精品解析：辽宁省大连市中山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 （本试卷共70小题 满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 第一部分 听力（30分） 一、听对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Daming collect? A. B. C. 2. What has Tony seen? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. Which of the following should Lingling take? A. B. C. 5 What is Daming's latest favourite cartoon? A. B. C. 二、听对话，选择答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6 和第7小题。 6. When will the summer camp start? A. On July 7th. B. On July 13th. C. On July 28th. 7. Which is the best part of the summer camp? A. Going sightseeing. B. Doing shopping. C. Experiencing American life. 听第二段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What is the matter with Steve? A. He's got a cough. B. He's got a toothache. C. He's caught a cold. 9. What's Sarah's advice? A. Take a rest. B. Take some exercise. C. Take some medicine. 听第三段对话，回答第10到第12小题 10. What does Sam look like now? A. Thinner. B. Prettier. C. Taller. 11. What is important in Sam's new job? A. Maths. B. Physics. C. English. 12. What is the probable relationship（关系） between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 听第四段对话，回答第13到第15小题。 13. Where will the boy go on a holiday? A. In the museum. B. At the beach. C. In the mountain. 14. How many people will go together? A. Three. B. Twenty. C. Fifteen. 15. How is the girl's dad feeling? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 三、听句子，选择答语。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面5句话，从A-G 中选择合适的答语，与你所听到的句子进行配对，每句限用一次，其中有两个为多余的选项。每句话读两遍。 A. This is Lingling speaking. B. I feel ill. My head hurts terribly. C. She's friendly. D. We can offer you great summer English courses. E. Sounds good! F. Yes, please. It looks lovely and it smells delicious. G. Sure, no problem. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ ________19. ________ 20. ________ 四、听短文，补全信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。 TED Radio Hour Presenter: Raz Today's topic : 21 Liu Yu, 15, Sichuan He Zhen, 14, 23 Deng Rui, 12, Hangzhou ●I've worked at Burger King for 22 . ● Maybe I'll do business studies when I go to college. ● I've done a paper round since last year. ● I make money to buy myself a 24 with it. ●I've looked after old people in a hospital for half a year. ● I want to be a 25 in the future. 21. A. holiday trips B. part-time jobs C. volunteer activities 22. A. two months B. ten days C. three weeks 23. A. Hubei B. Harbin C. Hainan 24. A. cellphone B. bike C. computer 25 A. nurse B. manager C. doctor 第二部分 笔试（90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Short Story Writing Competition The Kids News Short Story Competition: free. Age groups: Kindergarten to Grade 2; Grades 3—4; Grades 5—6 and Grades 7—9. Word count: Stories must be between 250 and 750 words for students in Kindergarten to Grade 4, and between 500 and 1,000 words for students in Grades 5 to 9. Process: A panel of judges (评审团), led by award-winning writer Jackie French, will choose the winning entries (获奖作品). Prize: The first prize winner in each age group will get 10 copies of their short story published (出版) by HarperCollins. The story will be made into a printed book with a personally designed cover. One second prize winner and three highly commended (被推荐的) entries will be in each age group. The first prize winner in each age group will also receive personalized feedback (反馈) on their story from the HarperCollins editorial team (编辑团队). Time: The 2024 Kids News Short Story Competition opens at 9 am Monday, July 16, and closes at 4 pm Friday, July 31,2024. 1. How long can an entry be for a Grade 8 student? A. 100 words. B. 250 words. C. 450 words. D. 1,000 words. 2. How many first prize winners will the competition have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. What will the first prize winners get? A. Lots of prize money. B. Printed books of their own stories. C. A free dream holiday around the country. D. A meetıng with the HarperCollins editorial team. 4. In which part of a newspaper might we find this article? A. Culture. B. Sport. C. Health. D. Music. B ①Should you see a doctor every time you’re sick? Of course not! Doctors don’t have a cure (疗法) for everything. In fact, there are many simple illnesses that are difficult for doctors to cure. Sometimes people use different “home remedies” for them. ②The cold virus (病毒) is one example. People in many countries don’t take medicine for a cold. They make a big pat of hot chicken soup instead. They eat the soup and rest. Many people believe that chicken soup is a natural and healthy cure for a cold. And in fact it really helps: drinking a lot of water is good when you have a cold. Also, the hot soup helps you breathe better and helps your throat (嗓子). ③And in China, it’s common to cure a headache with an egg. You boil the egg, take off the shell and rub (揉) the egg on your face, head and neck until the egg becomes cool. Some people think this helps you sleep better, too. Rubbing with the egg relaxes you. Often headaches are because of stress, so relaxing is a great idea. ④What about a fever? There are a lot of different home remedies, but an interesting home remedy uses vinegar (醋). In Russia, people rub it into the skin. Vinegar makes your skin feel cooler, and it can help lower your body temperature a little. ⑤One of the world’s oldest home remedies is tea. You can use herbal (草药) teas for all kinds of simple stomachaches and sore throats. Some popular ingredients in home remedy teas make a sore throat feel better and help you relax. 5. What does the underlined word “remedies” mean in Chinese in paragraph ①? A. 中医药 B. 治疗法 C. 营养师 D. 理疗仪 6. What do many people think is a natural cure for a cold? A. Eating hot chicken soup. B. Rubbing with an egg. C. Rubbing vinegar into the skin. D. Drinking herbal teas. 7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 8. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to keep healthy B. simple cures for a headache C. the power of Chinese medicine D. tips to cure some illnesses at home C “Are we alone? What’s out there?” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists have been working hard to find the secrets of the universe. Here we’re going to go through a timeline of the important moments of space exploration (探索). What is the Big Bang Theory (理论)? The Big Bang Theory is an idea about how our universe began. Many scientists believe that everything in the universe was pressed together and then it separated into smaller pieces very quickly about 14 billion years ago to create the universe. The Big Bang is thought to be the beginning of everything in the universe. What is the Hubble Space Telescope (望远镜)? The Hubble Space Telescope was put into space in 1990. Hubble is as long as a large school bus and it weighs as much as two elephants. Hubble is able to get clear pictures of faraway stars. A picture called “Hubble Ultra Deep Field” shows some of the farthest galaxies. Pictures from Hubble help scientists learn more about the universe. What is FAST? China’s Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope is better known as FAST. It is in Guizhou, China, and it has been used since September 25th, 2016. Its 500-metr e dish is the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope. Scientists can use it to search for signals (信号) of communication that are not coming from the earth. If scientists find such things, maybe there is life somewhere else in the universe! What is Shenzhou-18? Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was sent into space from Jiuquan on April 25, 2024. On May 28, the crew members completed the first spacewalk of their mission. The task has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronouts. During their six-month stay in space, the crew will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space. 9. When did Gcorges Lemaitre suggest the idea of the Big Bang Theory？ A. In 1927. B. In 1990. C. In 2016. D. In 2024. 10. Why can the Hubble Space Telescope help scientists study the universe？ A. It is long and heavy enough. B. It takes clear photos of space. C It tells the beginning of the universe. D. It travels to some of the farthest galaxies. 11. What can we know about China’s space exploration from the passage？ A. FAST can send signals into the universe to help find life. B. FAST is a dish-like radio telescope travelling in the universe. C. The astronauts in Shenzhou-18 will work in space for several months. D. The three astronauts took the first spacewalk of their mission on April 25. 12. What is the best title for the passage？ A. Space Exploration: Searching for Life in Space B. Space Exploration: Exciting Moments of China C. Space Exploration: A Better Future for Scientists D. Space Exploration: Great Progress Humans Made D Choosing to see the bright side Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of troubles.” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily had won the contest, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. 13. What was Mr Grumble like as Lily came over? A. He was relaxed. B. He was not happy. C. He was as cheerful as a girl. D. He had a big smile on his face. 14. Why did Lily compare troubles to thunderclouds? A. To say that life is not easy. B. To tell the old man to be careful. C. To show that troubles will go away. D. To show that troubles are often terrible. 15. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A. Lily’s hobbies B. Grumble’s troubles C. the bad time Lily spent with Grumble D. what Lily did to make Grumble laugh 16. What does the story teach us? A. Life is full of troubles. B. It’s not a good choice to bet. C. Happy or not, it’s up to you. D. Everyone has a chance to be happy. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Friendship is an important part of life, but not everyone is good at making friends. That is OK. Making friends is a skill that can be learnt. ____17____ Be friendly to others. To make friends, you must be friendly to others.____18____ If you don’t agree with others, you’d better discuss with them. Think more of others than of yourself, and never judge (判定) a person by his look and clothes. Build your conversational skill. Learning how to have conversations with others is a skill that you will need. To start a conversation, you can use short questions like “What do you do for fun?” or “Do you have any pets?” Don’t ask questions that are too private. ____19____ Part of being a good friend is having good social skills. You need to learn to care for others, especially when they’re in trouble. For example, make cookies for somebody if his pet is sick. Taking time to show someone that you care is also a great way to make a new friend. Look for more chances. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet them. Try to play with children who have common hobbies. It is a great way to find new friends. ____20____ A. Learn to look after others. B. Here is some helpful advice. C. Work on your social skills. D. With a little practice and patience, you will soon have a friend or two. E. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile in return. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Spider-Man is often thought of as one of the best superheroes of all time. But did you know that he almost wasn’t created? Stan Lee came up with the idea for Spider-Man in 1962. He was ____21____ from what had come before. He was a high school student who had everyday problems like us. Back then, superheroes were strong grown men who saved people. Teenagers (青少年) were ____22____. The heroes in movies or cartoons didn’t have to ____23____ real-life problems like working for money and caring for an old family member. They flew to the sky and fought aliens (外星人). Stan Lee was about to ____24____ that. When Stan told his boss about Spider-Man, his boss said it was “the ____25____ idea” he’d ever heard, reported the Vintage News. For a time, it seemed like that was the ____26____ for Stan’s friendly neighbourhood hero. But then, Stan had an idea. One of Marvel Comic (漫画) books was going to stop. According to Stan Lee, “____27____ cared what you put inside a book that was going to be killed.” So, Stan Lee teamed up with artist Steve Ditko, who made Spider-Man’s look. ____28____, they put Spider-Man onto the covers of the 15th and last issue (期) of the comic book Amazing Fantasy. Spider-Man was a great ____29____. The issue with the superhero on its cover sold quite well. And so, Spider-Man has his own comic book, The Amazing Spider-Man. He has become one of the most beloved fictional characters of all. So, if you have an idea that you think is ____30____, don’t give up (放弃)! 21. A. far B. different C. safe D. free 22. A. heroes B. listeners C. helpers D. presenters 23. A. point out B. worry about C. write down D. make up 24. A. create B. explain C. accept D. change 25. A. best B. coolest C. worst D. oldest 26. A. end B. chance C. value D. symbol 27. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Anybody 28. A. However B. Hardly C. Together D. Perhaps 29. A. pleasure B. risk C. success D. pity 30. A. clear B. crazy C. awful D. great 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for daily ____31____ (activity). Guide dogs mean a lot to visually impaired people. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, we celebrate International Guide Dog Day. This year, it was ____32____ April 24. Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the ____33____ (one) guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, ____34____ teacher at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. So far, the center ____35____ (train) about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China. Wang Xin is a trainer at the center and she has been working here since 2010. According to ____36____ (she), 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors. Typically, this type of dogs are more friendly and ____37____ (smart) than some other types of big dogs. Once trainers find good guide dog puppies (幼犬), the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests in order to see ____38____ they’re good to be guide dogs. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇), excitable, or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang. However, even if the dogs successfully pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they ____39____ (not enjoy) the role of a guide dog, Wang added. Guide dogs _____40_____ (usual) serve for six to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old are often taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Why do we need hobbies? For a large number of teenagers, doing something we love for an hour or two is a great way to relax. On the other hand, learning something new or improving a skill gives us a feeling of success. Hobbies fill our time, and let us forget our worries and become confident. What’s my hobby? It’s model rockets! I have already had ten rockets. And I created one of them myself. It’s made of wood and cardboard. I carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. After that I launched (发射) it! In fact, I began to launch rockets two years ago. Being in a class or a team gives us a chance to meet other people. So I join a rocket club in my city. We meet twice a month. Sometimes, we have exciting competitions in the club-everyone launches their rockets and the highest rocket wins. We also give prizes for the best-built rockets. Some of my rockets might be lost or broken when I launch them. I lost one two weeks ago because it went too high: 499 metres. I launched it in a field, but it landed in some trees. My dad and I looked for it for three days. I don’t like losing a rocket. I always keep my broken rockets though they are not in good condition. I have already had a collection of them in my bedroom. I’ve learnt a lot from my hobby, and it provides me with something to be proud of. It is really a lot of fun to build and launch rockets. 41. In one launching experience, what did the writer do before he/she launched the rocket? ___________________________________________________ 42. Which activity does the writer think is quite interesting in the club? ___________________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? ___________________________________________________ 44. Have you got a hobby different from the writer’s? What has it brought you? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 45. 每年的7月30日是“International Day of Friendship”，值此佳季，你校 English Club 即将开展以“朋友”为主题的短视频分享活动。假如你是李辉，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为你的短视频配文。 内容包括： （1）你对朋友的定义； （2）你的一段经历； （3）你的感悟。 注意： （1）词数不少于 80词； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 （本试卷共70小题 满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 第一部分 听力（30分） 一、听对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Daming collect? A. B. C. 2. What has Tony seen? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. Which of the following should Lingling take? A. B. C. 5. What is Daming's latest favourite cartoon? A. B. C. 二、听对话，选择答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6 和第7小题。 6. When will the summer camp start? A. On July 7th. B. On July 13th. C. On July 28th. 7. Which is the best part of the summer camp? A. Going sightseeing. B. Doing shopping. C. Experiencing American life. 听第二段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What is the matter with Steve? A. He's got a cough. B. He's got a toothache. C. He's caught a cold. 9. What's Sarah's advice? A. Take a rest. B. Take some exercise. C. Take some medicine. 听第三段对话，回答第10到第12小题。 10. What does Sam look like now? A. Thinner. B. Prettier. C. Taller. 11. What is important in Sam's new job? A. Maths. B. Physics. C. English. 12. What is the probable relationship（关系） between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 听第四段对话，回答第13到第15小题。 13. Where will the boy go on a holiday? A. In the museum. B. At the beach. C. In the mountain. 14. How many people will go together? A. Three. B. Twenty. C. Fifteen. 15. How is the girl's dad feeling? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 三、听句子，选择答语。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面5句话，从A-G 中选择合适的答语，与你所听到的句子进行配对，每句限用一次，其中有两个为多余的选项。每句话读两遍。 A. This is Lingling speaking. B. I feel ill. My head hurts terribly. C. She's friendly. D. We can offer you great summer English courses. E. Sounds good! F. Yes, please. It looks lovely and it smells delicious. G. Sure, no problem. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ ________19. ________ 20. ________ 四、听短文，补全信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。 TED Radio Hour Presenter: Raz Today's topic : 21 Liu Yu, 15, Sichuan He Zhen, 14, 23 Deng Rui, 12, Hangzhou ●I've worked at Burger King for 22 . ● Maybe I'll do business studies when I go to college. ● I've done a paper round since last year. ● I make money to buy myself a 24 with it. ●I've looked after old people in a hospital for half a year. ● I want to be a 25 in the future. 21. A. holiday trips B. part-time jobs C. volunteer activities 22. A. two months B. ten days C. three weeks 23. A. Hubei B. Harbin C. Hainan 24. A. cellphone B. bike C. computer 25. A. nurse B. manager C. doctor 第二部分 笔试（90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Short Story Writing Competition The Kids News Short Story Competition: free. Age groups: Kindergarten to Grade 2; Grades 3—4; Grades 5—6 and Grades 7—9. Word count: Stories must be between 250 and 750 words for students in Kindergarten to Grade 4, and between 500 and 1,000 words for students in Grades 5 to 9. Process: A panel of judges (评审团), led by award-winning writer Jackie French, will choose the winning entries (获奖作品). Prize: The first prize winner in each age group will get 10 copies of their short story published (出版) by HarperCollins. The story will be made into a printed book with a personally designed cover. One second prize winner and three highly commended (被推荐的) entries will be in each age group. The first prize winner in each age group will also receive personalized feedback (反馈) on their story from the HarperCollins editorial team (编辑团队). Time: The 2024 Kids News Short Story Competition opens at 9 am Monday, July 16, and closes at 4 pm Friday, July 31,2024. 1. How long can an entry be for a Grade 8 student? A. 100 words. B. 250 words. C. 450 words. D. 1,000 words. 2. How many first prize winners will the competition have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. What will the first prize winners get? A. Lots of prize money. B. Printed books of their own stories. C. A free dream holiday around the country. D. A meetıng with the HarperCollins editorial team. 4. In which part of a newspaper might we find this article? A. Culture. B. Sport. C. Health. D. Music. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了短篇故事写作比赛的相关事宜。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stories must be between 250 and 750 words for students in Kindergarten to Grade 4, and between 500 and 1,000 words for students in Grades 5 to 9.”可知，五年级到九年级学生的作品应是500字到1000字之间。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Age groups: Kindergarten to Grade 2; Grades 3—4; Grades 5—6 and Grades 7—9”和“The first prize winner in each age group will get 10 copies of their short story published by HarperCollins.”可知，每个年龄组的评选出第一名，一共有四个年龄组，因此一共有四个第一名。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first prize winner in each age group will get 10 copies of their short story published by HarperCollins.”可知，每个年龄段的一等奖获得者将获得10本由哈珀柯林斯出版社出版的他们的短篇故事书。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了短篇故事写作比赛的相关事宜。因此可以在报纸的文化版块看到这篇文章。故选A。 B ①Should you see a doctor every time you’re sick? Of course not! Doctors don’t have a cure (疗法) for everything. In fact, there are many simple illnesses that are difficult for doctors to cure. Sometimes people use different “home remedies” for them. ②The cold virus (病毒) is one example. People in many countries don’t take medicine for a cold. They make a big pat of hot chicken soup instead. They eat the soup and rest. Many people believe that chicken soup is a natural and healthy cure for a cold. And in fact it really helps: drinking a lot of water is good when you have a cold. Also, the hot soup helps you breathe better and helps your throat (嗓子). ③And in China, it’s common to cure a headache with an egg. You boil the egg, take off the shell and rub (揉) the egg on your face, head and neck until the egg becomes cool. Some people think this helps you sleep better, too. Rubbing with the egg relaxes you. Often headaches are because of stress, so relaxing is a great idea. ④What about a fever? There are a lot of different home remedies, but an interesting home remedy uses vinegar (醋). In Russia, people rub it into the skin. Vinegar makes your skin feel cooler, and it can help lower your body temperature a little. ⑤One of the world’s oldest home remedies is tea. You can use herbal (草药) teas for all kinds of simple stomachaches and sore throats. Some popular ingredients in home remedy teas make a sore throat feel better and help you relax. 5. What does the underlined word “remedies” mean in Chinese in paragraph ①? A. 中医药 B. 治疗法 C. 营养师 D. 理疗仪 6. What do many people think is a natural cure for a cold? A. Eating hot chicken soup. B. Rubbing with an egg. C. Rubbing vinegar into the skin. D. Drinking herbal teas. 7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 8. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to keep healthy B. simple cures for a headache C. the power of Chinese medicine D. tips to cure some illnesses at home 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些对于简单的疾病的家庭疗法。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“In fact, there are many simple illnesses that are difficult for doctors to cure. Sometimes people use different “home remedies” for them.”可知，事实上有许多简单疾病是医生难以治愈的，有时人们会为这些简单的疾病使用不同的“home remedies”。由此推测home remedies指的是家庭治疗方法，remedies的意思是“治疗法”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They make a big pot of hot chicken soup instead. They eat the soup and rest. Many people believe that chicken soup is a natural and healthy cure for a cold.”可知，许多人认为喝热鸡汤是治疗感冒的天然方法，故选A。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总的介绍人们会使用一些家庭疗法治疗简单疾病，第二段到第五段分别介绍了四种家庭疗法，所以全文是总分结构，故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了一些对于简单的疾病的家庭疗法。故选D。 C “Are we alone? What’s out there?” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists have been working hard to find the secrets of the universe. Here we’re going to go through a timeline of the important moments of space exploration (探索). What is the Big Bang Theory (理论)? The Big Bang Theory is an idea about how our universe began. Many scientists believe that everything in the universe was pressed together and then it separated into smaller pieces very quickly about 14 billion years ago to create the universe. The Big Bang is thought to be the beginning of everything in the universe. What is the Hubble Space Telescope (望远镜)? The Hubble Space Telescope was put into space in 1990. Hubble is as long as a large school bus and it weighs as much as two elephants. Hubble is able to get clear pictures of faraway stars. A picture called “Hubble Ultra Deep Field” shows some of the farthest galaxies. Pictures from Hubble help scientists learn more about the universe. What is FAST? China’s Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope is better known as FAST. It is in Guizhou, China, and it has been used since September 25th, 2016. Its 500-metr e dish is the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope. Scientists can use it to search for signals (信号) of communication that are not coming from the earth. If scientists find such things, maybe there is life somewhere else in the universe! What is Shenzhou-18? Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was sent into space from Jiuquan on April 25, 2024. On May 28, the crew members completed the first spacewalk of their mission. The task has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronouts. During their six-month stay in space, the crew will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space. 9. When did Gcorges Lemaitre suggest the idea of the Big Bang Theory？ A. In 1927. B. In 1990. C. In 2016. D. In 2024. 10. Why can the Hubble Space Telescope help scientists study the universe？ A. It is long and heavy enough. B. It takes clear photos of space. C. It tells the beginning of the universe. D. It travels to some of the farthest galaxies. 11. What can we know about China’s space exploration from the passage？ A. FAST can send signals into the universe to help find life. B. FAST is a dish-like radio telescope travelling in the universe. C. The astronauts in Shenzhou-18 will work in space for several months. D. The three astronauts took the first spacewalk of their mission on April 25. 12. What is the best title for the passage？ A. Space Exploration: Searching for Life in Space B. Space Exploration: Exciting Moments of China C. Space Exploration: A Better Future for Scientists D. Space Exploration: Great Progress Humans Made 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇宙大爆炸理论、哈勃太空望远镜、中国的FAST和神舟十八号载人飞船与太空探索相关的知识。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“1927 Georges Lemaitre first suggested the Big Bang Theory”可知，Georges Lemaitre在1927年提出了宇宙大爆炸理论。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hubble is able to get clear pictures of faraway stars.”可知，因为Hubble Space Telescope可以帮助科学家拍摄到清晰的照片。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During their six-month stay in space, the crew will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space.”可知，神舟十八号的宇航员将在太空工作几个月。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了宇宙大爆炸理论、哈勃太空望远镜、中国的FAST和神舟十八号载人飞船与太空探索相关的知识，故本文最佳标题应为“太空探索：人类取得的巨大进步”。故选D。 D Choosing to see the bright side Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of troubles.” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily had won the contest, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. 13. What was Mr Grumble like as Lily came over? A. He was relaxed. B. He was not happy. C. He was as cheerful as a girl. D. He had a big smile on his face. 14. Why did Lily compare troubles to thunderclouds? A. To say that life is not easy. B. To tell the old man to be careful. C. To show that troubles will go away. D. To show that troubles are often terrible. 15. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A. Lily’s hobbies B. Grumble’s troubles C. the bad time Lily spent with Grumble D. what Lily did to make Grumble laugh 16. What does the story teach us? A. Life is full of troubles. B. It’s not a good choice to bet. C. Happy or not, it’s up to you. D. Everyone has a chance to be happy. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个开朗的小女孩想尽办法逗难过的老人开心的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad.”可知在Lily来的时候这个老先生看起来很伤心。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again.”可知小女孩是为了告诉老先生烦恼像乌云一样终将散去。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh.”可知，Lily做了各种搞笑的事情让Grumble先生发笑。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Happiness is a choice and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life.”可知作者想要告诉大家快乐是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活中光亮的一面时就能得到它。故这个故事教会我们：快乐与否，取决于你。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Friendship is an important part of life, but not everyone is good at making friends. That is OK. Making friends is a skill that can be learnt. ____17____ Be friendly to others. To make friends, you must be friendly to others.____18____ If you don’t agree with others, you’d better discuss with them. Think more of others than of yourself, and never judge (判定) a person by his look and clothes. Build your conversational skill. Learning how to have conversations with others is a skill that you will need. To start a conversation, you can use short questions like “What do you do for fun?” or “Do you have any pets?” Don’t ask questions that are too private. ____19____ Part of being a good friend is having good social skills. You need to learn to care for others, especially when they’re in trouble. For example, make cookies for somebody if his pet is sick. Taking time to show someone that you care is also a great way to make a new friend. Look for more chances. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet them. Try to play with children who have common hobbies. It is a great way to find new friends. ____20____ A. Learn to look after others. B. Here is some helpful advice. C. Work on your social skills. D. With a little practice and patience, you will soon have a friend or two. E. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile in return. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了友谊是生活的重要组成部分，但并不是每个人都善于交朋友。文中介绍了一些如何交朋友的建议。 【17题详解】 根据“Making friends is a skill that can be learnt.”可知，交朋友是一项可以学习的技能，接下来要介绍学习这项技能的建议，B项“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“To make friends, you must be friendly to others.”可知，要交朋友，你必须对他人友好，因此要对他人微笑，E项“对别人微笑，你肯定会得到一个微笑的回报。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Part of being a good friend is having good social skills.”可知，成为好朋友的一部分是要有良好的社交技巧。因此要提高你的社交技巧，C项“提高你的社交技巧。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Look for more chances.”和“It is a great way to find new friends.”可知，多找机会是结交新朋友的好方法，因此要多练习，就会有朋友。D项“稍加练习和耐心，你很快就会有一两个朋友。”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Spider-Man is often thought of as one of the best superheroes of all time. But did you know that he almost wasn’t created? Stan Lee came up with the idea for Spider-Man in 1962. He was ____21____ from what had come before. He was a high school student who had everyday problems like us. Back then, superheroes were strong grown men who saved people. Teenagers (青少年) were ____22____. The heroes in movies or cartoons didn’t have to ____23____ real-life problems like working for money and caring for an old family member. They flew to the sky and fought aliens (外星人). Stan Lee was about to ____24____ that. When Stan told his boss about Spider-Man, his boss said it was “the ____25____ idea” he’d ever heard, reported the Vintage News. For a time, it seemed like that was the ____26____ for Stan’s friendly neighbourhood hero. But then, Stan had an idea. One of Marvel Comic (漫画) books was going to stop. According to Stan Lee, “____27____ cared what you put inside a book that was going to be killed.” So, Stan Lee teamed up with artist Steve Ditko, who made Spider-Man’s look. ____28____, they put Spider-Man onto the covers of the 15th and last issue (期) of the comic book Amazing Fantasy. Spider-Man was a great ____29____. The issue with the superhero on its cover sold quite well. And so, Spider-Man has his own comic book, The Amazing Spider-Man. He has become one of the most beloved fictional characters of all. So, if you have an idea that you think is ____30____, don’t give up (放弃)! 21. A. far B. different C. safe D. free 22. A. heroes B. listeners C. helpers D. presenters 23. A. point out B. worry about C. write down D. make up 24. A. create B. explain C. accept D. change 25. A. best B. coolest C. worst D. oldest 26. A. end B. chance C. value D. symbol 27. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Anybody 28. A. However B. Hardly C. Together D. Perhaps 29. A. pleasure B. risk C. success D. pity 30. A. clear B. crazy C. awful D. great 【答案】21 B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Stan Lee创作蜘蛛侠背后的故事，告诫读者不要放弃自己的好想法，坚持就有机会成功。 【21题详解】 句意：他和之前出现的（超级英雄）并不一样。 far远的；different不同的；safe安全的；free自由的。根据上文“Stan Lee came up with the idea for Spider-Man in 1962.”可知，句中的He指的是蜘蛛侠，此处指他的出身与之前的角色不同，be different from“不同于”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：青少年就是帮手。 heroes英雄；listeners听众；helpers帮手；presenters节目主持人。根据上文“Back then, superheroes were strong grown men who saved people.”可知，当时，能成为超级英雄的都是拯救人们的强壮的成年人，说明青少年成不了超级英雄，顶多就是助手。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：电影或动画片里的英雄无需担心诸如工作挣钱或照顾年迈的家人这样的现实问题。 point out提出；worry about担心；write down写下；make up编造。根据“real-life problems like working for money and caring for an old family member”可知，这些现实问题往往会让人担忧。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Stan Lee即将改变这一点。 create创造；explain解释；accept接受；change改变。根据上文“He was…from what had come before. He was a high school student who had everyday problems like us.”可知，他创作的蜘蛛侠一角不同于传统的超级英雄，可见于他想做一些改变。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：据《复古新闻》报道，当Stan告诉老板蜘蛛侠的事时，他的老板说这是他听过的“最糟糕的想法”。 best最好的；coolest最酷的；worst最糟糕的；oldest最老的。根据下文“But then, Stan had an idea.”可知，后来他又有了一个想法，可见一开始，他的老板对蜘蛛侠的评价并不好。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：有一段时间，Stan友好的邻居英雄似乎就此结束了。 end结束；chance机会；value价值；symbol象征。根据上文“When Stan told his boss about Spider-Man, his boss said it was ‘the…idea’ he’d ever heard”可知，老板的评价不好，意味着蜘蛛侠这个角色的想法就要到头了。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：按照Stan Lee的说法，“没有人关心你在一本即将终结的书里放了什么。” Nobody没有人；Somebody有人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人。根据“what you put inside a book that was going to be killed”可知，没有人会在乎一本即将终结的书里会多了什么东西。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们一起将蜘蛛侠登上了漫画书《惊奇幻想》第15期也是最后一期的封面。 However然而；Hardly几乎不；Together一起；Perhaps也许。根据上文“So, Stan Lee teamed up with artist Steve Ditko, who made Spider-Man’s look.”可知，他们不只设计出了蜘蛛侠的外形，还把他放在了封面。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：蜘蛛侠大获成功。 pleasure愉悦；risk风险；success成功；pity遗憾。根据下文“The issue with the superhero on its cover sold quite well.”可知，漫画书卖得很好，说明蜘蛛侠大获成功。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：所以，如果你有一个你觉得很棒的想法，就不要放弃！ clear清晰的；crazy疯狂的；awful可怕的；great很棒的。本文主要介绍了Stan Lee创作蜘蛛侠背后的故事，告诫读者不要放弃自己的好想法，坚持就有机会成功。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for daily ____31____ (activity). Guide dogs mean a lot to visually impaired people. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, we celebrate International Guide Dog Day. This year, it was ____32____ April 24. Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the ____33____ (one) guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, ____34____ teacher at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. So far, the center ____35____ (train) about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China. Wang Xin is a trainer at the center and she has been working here since 2010. According to ____36____ (she), 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors. Typically, this type of dogs are more friendly and ____37____ (smart) than some other types of big dogs. Once trainers find good guide dog puppies (幼犬), the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests in order to see ____38____ they’re good to be guide dogs. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable, or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang. However, even if the dogs successfully pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they ____39____ (not enjoy) the role of a guide dog, Wang added. Guide dogs _____40_____ (usual) serve for six to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old are often taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers. 【答案】31 activities 32. on 33. first 34 a 35. has trained 36. her 37. smarter 38. whether##if 39. don’t enjoy 40. usually 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于辽宁省大连市的中国导盲犬训练中心，它为盲人训练导盲犬。 【31题详解】 句意：在过去的七年里，徐的导盲犬“呆萌”在工作和日常活动中一直陪伴在她身边。activity是可数名词，用复数表示泛指。故填activities。 【32题详解】 句意：今年是在4月24日。April 24表示具体日期，时间介词用on。故填on。 【33题详解】 句意：徐从辽宁省大连市的中国导盲犬训练中心得到了这只狗，这是中国大陆第一个导盲犬训练基地。此处用序数词修饰名词guide dog training center，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 【34题详解】 句意：2006年，大连医科大学的一位教师王靖宇创办了这家公司。此处表示“一位教师”，用不定冠词，且teacher发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：到目前为止，该中心已经培训了大约400只导盲犬，目前有350多只在中国27个省市服务。由so far可知时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语the center是三单，助动词用has，train的过去分词是trained。故填has trained。 【36题详解】 句意：据她说，该中心90%的导盲犬都是拉布拉多犬。to是介词，后接宾格，she的宾格是her。故填her。 【37题详解】 句意：通常，这类狗比其他类型大狗更友好、更聪明。由than可知此处用比较级。故填smarter。 【38题详解】 句意：一旦训练员找到了好的导盲犬幼犬，这些狗就需要进行性格测试，以确定它们是否适合做导盲犬。根据“the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests in order to see ... they’re good to be guide dogs.”可知，对狗进行性格测试来看看它们是否适合做导盲犬。“是否”if/whether，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，王补充说，即使这些狗顺利通过了所有的测试，如果它们不喜欢导盲犬的角色，它们仍然可能被拒绝。if“如果”引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是they，否定句中谓语动词是don’t+动词原形。故填don’t enjoy。 【40题详解】 句意：导盲犬通常服务6到10年。此处用副词修饰动词serve，usual的副词形式是usually“通常”。故填usually。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Why do we need hobbies? For a large number of teenagers, doing something we love for an hour or two is a great way to relax. On the other hand, learning something new or improving a skill gives us a feeling of success. Hobbies fill our time, and let us forget our worries and become confident. What’s my hobby? It’s model rockets! I have already had ten rockets. And I created one of them myself. It’s made of wood and cardboard. I carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. After that I launched (发射) it! In fact, I began to launch rockets two years ago. Being in a class or a team gives us a chance to meet other people. So I join a rocket club in my city. We meet twice a month. Sometimes, we have exciting competitions in the club-everyone launches their rockets and the highest rocket wins. We also give prizes for the best-built rockets. Some of my rockets might be lost or broken when I launch them. I lost one two weeks ago because it went too high: 499 metres. I launched it in a field, but it landed in some trees. My dad and I looked for it for three days. I don’t like losing a rocket. I always keep my broken rockets though they are not in good condition. I have already had a collection of them in my bedroom. I’ve learnt a lot from my hobby, and it provides me with something to be proud of. It is really a lot of fun to build and launch rockets. 41. In one launching experience, what did the writer do before he/she launched the rocket? ___________________________________________________ 42. Which activity does the writer think is quite interesting in the club? ___________________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? ___________________________________________________ 44. Have you got a hobby different from the writer’s? What has it brought you? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He/She carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. 42. Having competitions. 43. It refers to the broken rockets. 44. Yes, my hobby is travel. Travel is a meaningful experience that gives us the opportunity to explore, learn, and grow. Through travel, I can not only find inner happiness, but also broaden my horizons and enrich my life experiences. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么我们需要有爱好及介绍了作者的爱好。 【41题详解】 根据“I carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. After that I launched (发射) it!”可知，作者在发射前小心翼翼地把不同的部分黏在一起然后刷漆。故填He/She carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. 【42题详解】 根据“we have exciting competitions in the club-everyone launches their rockets and the highest rocket wins. We also give prizes for the best-built rockets.”可知，作者认为俱乐部的比赛是很有趣的。故填Having competitions. 【43题详解】 根据“I always keep my broken rockets though they are not in good condition. I have already had a collection of them in my bedroom.”可知，作者总是把坏的火箭留着在卧室收藏了它们，此处them指代“坏了的火箭”。故填It refers to the broken rockets. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, my hobby is travel. Travel is a meaningful experience that gives us the opportunity to explore, learn, and grow. Through travel, I can not only find inner happiness, but also broaden my horizons and enrich my life experiences. 五、书面表达 45. 每年的7月30日是“International Day of Friendship”，值此佳季，你校 English Club 即将开展以“朋友”为主题的短视频分享活动。假如你是李辉，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为你的短视频配文。 内容包括： （1）你对朋友的定义； （2）你的一段经历； （3）你的感悟。 注意： （1）词数不少于 80词； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. Most of us have some friends. So do I. I think that a good friend will never let you down and always help you when you are in trouble. I’m so lucky to have such a good friend who have helped me a lot. His name is Tom. One day, I did so badly in a math test that I could’t help crying. When he saw this, he came to cheer me up and encouraged me. Besides, he taught me how to learn math. With his guidance and help, I made progress soon in my math. I can always remember how he taught me math patiently. Day by day, we shared happiness and sadness together and became best friends. Although friends may have difficult time, we are always there to help and support each other. I am thankful that I can make friends with Tom because he makes me a better person in my growth. I hope that our friendship will last forever. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是发言稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要有遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“大多数人都有朋友。我也一样。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——朋友的定义、经历、感悟等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“谢谢您的聆听”。 [亮点词汇] ①be in trouble处于困境中 ②could’t help crying禁不住哭 ③cheer me up为我加油 [高分句型] ①When he saw this, he came to cheer me up and encouraged me. (when引导的时间状语从句） ②I hope that our friendship will last forever. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$