精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区、三水区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

南海区·三水区2023—2024学年度第二学期中小学期末考试 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In the year 712, a baby boy was born in Gongxian, Henan Province in China. He was Du Fu. Few people knew that this baby would grow up to be one of the greatest ____1____ of poems in Chinese history. He wanted ____2____ his poems to make a change to the society (社会). Du Fu was ____3____ very smart boy and he enjoyed learning. Books ____4____ a good friend to little Du Fu. He enjoyed reading very much. He also traveled around China when he was young and met many ____5____ people. These were all good for his writing later. As Du Fu grew up, he tried to get a job in the government (政府), ____6____ he didn’t make it. However, this didn’t stop him from writing. ____7____ poems often tell about the life of poor people. Unluckily, Du Fu died in the year 770 ____8____ the age of 58. Many people cried. They thought they lost an important man. ____9____ sad they were! But his poems live on. Many people still ____10____ his works today. It makes him a great man in Chinese literature (文学). 1. A. writer B. writers C. writers’ 2. A. use B. using C. to use 3. A. the B. a C. an 4. A. become B. becomes C. became 5. A. interesting B. interested C. interest 6. A. and B. but C. because 7. A. He B. Him C. His 8. A. in B. on C. at 9. A. How B. What C. What a 10. A. love B. will love C. are loving 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一——杜甫。 【1题详解】 句意：很少有人知道这个孩子长大后会成为中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。 writer名词单数；writers名词复数；writers’名词复数的所有格。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他希望自己的诗能改变社会。 use动词原形；using动名词/现在分词；to use动词不定式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：杜甫是一个非常聪明的男孩，他喜欢学习。 the定冠词表特指；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个男孩，“very”首字母发辅音音素，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：书成了小杜甫的好朋友。 become动词原形；becomes动词三单；became动词过去式。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他年轻的时候也周游了中国，遇到了很多有趣的人。 interesting形容词，有趣的；interested形容词，感兴趣的；interest名词，兴趣。根据“He also traveled around China when he was young and met many...people.”可知，他遇到了很多有趣的人。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：杜甫长大后，曾想在政府里谋个职位，但没能成功。 and和；but但是；because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他的诗经常描写穷人的生活。 He他，主格；Him他，宾格；His他的，物主代词。此处作定语修饰“poems”，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：不幸的是，杜甫于770年去世，享年58岁。 in其后跟年、月、季节等；on其后加星期或具体到天的时间；at在。at the age of...“在……岁”，固定短语，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们是多么伤心啊！ How强调的中心词是形容词或副词；What强调的中心词是可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a强调的中心词是可数名词单数。本句强调的中心词是形容词“sad”，用“How+adj+主谓！”结构，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：时至今日，仍有许多人喜爱他的作品。 love一般现在时；will love一般将来时；are loving现在进行时。根据“today”可知，是一般现在时，故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, John went to the doctor’s office. He was not feeling ____11____ these days. He was a little sad and worried about his ____12____. To help him feel ____13____, the doctor wanted to do something. He decided to ____14____ hobbies at the beginning. “John, do you have anything you enjoy doing for fun?” asked the doctor. “Well, I like to ____15____ the piano.” answered John. The ____16____ nodded, with a smile on his face. “That’s great! I’m a fan of the ____17____, too. What’s your favorite piece to play?” John thought for a moment and said, “I don’t know the ____18____, but it goes like this: “Dih... Duh... Dih-Duh-Dih... Duh!” The doctor nodded, thinking it might be a ____19____ classical piece, “You mean the Chopin (肖邦) piece, ‘Opus 10, No.3’?” John ____20____ his head and said, “No, it’s the music of an ambulance (救护车)!” 11. A. easy B. well C. afraid D. safe 12 A. health B. job C. age D. home 13. A. relaxed B. excited C. interested D. sad 14. A. pick up B. talk about C. worry about D. search for 15. A. sell B. use C. borrow D. play 16. A. boss B. nurse C. doctor D. manager 17. A. guitar B. drum C. violin D. piano 18. A. word B. name C. sound D. musician 19. A. famous B. boring C. strange D. cheap 20. A. nodded B. touched C. shook D. lost 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰因为感到悲伤和担忧去医生那里寻求帮助。医生询问他的爱好，约翰说他喜欢弹钢琴。当被问及最喜欢的曲目时， 约翰模仿了救护车的声音，让医生误以为是肖邦的作品。 【11题详解】 句意：这些天他感觉不舒服 easy容易的；well健康的；afraid害怕的；safe安全的。根据“One day, John went to the doctor’s office.”可知，不舒服，所以是去看医生，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他有点伤心，担心自己的健康。 health健康；job工作；age年龄；home家。根据“He was a little sad and worried about his...”可知，去看医生，所以是担心自己的健康，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：为了让他放松下来，医生想做点什么。 relaxed放松的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；sad悲伤的。根据“To help him feel..., the doctor wanted to do something.”可知，医生为了让约翰放松，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：一开始他决定谈谈爱好。 pick up捡起；talk about谈论关于；worry about担心；search for搜寻。根据“He decided to...hobbies at the beginning.”可知，医生决定从谈爱好开始，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：嗯，我喜欢弹钢琴。 sell卖；use使用；borrow借来；play玩，弹。play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定短语，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：医生点了点头，脸上带着微笑。 boss老板；nurse护士；doctor医生；manager经理。根据“The...nodded, with a smile on his face.”可知，医生点了点头，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我也是钢琴迷。 guitar吉他；drum鼓；violin小提琴；piano钢琴。根据前文“Well, I like to...the piano.”可知，是钢琴，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我不知道名字，但它是这样的：“Dih... Duh... Dih-Duh-Dih... Duh！” word单词；name名字；sound声音；musician音乐家。根据“I don’t know the..., but it goes like this”可知，不知道名字，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：医生点点头，认为那可能是一首著名的古典乐曲…… famous著名的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；cheap便宜的。根据“The doctor nodded, thinking it might be a...classical piece”可知，医生以为是一首著名的古典乐曲，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：约翰摇了摇头说：“不，这是救护车的音乐！” nodded点头；touched触摸；shook摇；lost丢失。根据“No, it’s the music of an ambulance (救护车)!”可知，约翰摇了摇头，故选C。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Foshan Food Festival 2024 The Foshan Food Festival is back! Come and enjoy the delicious food of Foshan. You’ll find all kinds of traditional and new dishes at this festival. Things to do: Try Foshan’s best dishes Enjoy beautiful music Time:11 am to 9 pm, July 20-21, 2024 Place: Qiandeng Lake, Nanhai District, Foshan Play fun games for kids Tickets: Watch dance shows Grown-ups: ￥26 Watch cooking shows Children aged 4-9: half price Paint faces for children Children under 4: free Buy works of art Online Ticket Booking Please visit our website at www.foshanfoodfestival.com/tickets to book tickets. You can choose the date you like. For any question about online ticket booking,email@foshanfoodfestival.com or call us at 0757-12345678. 21 What can you do in the Foshan Food Festival? ①Try the dishes. ②Play music. ③Watch dance shows. ④Cook the dishes. ⑤Paint faces. ⑥Buy works of art. A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②③⑥ C. ①③④⑥ D. ①③⑤⑥ 22. How long is the Foshan Food Festival? A. 1 day. B. 2 days. C. 3 days. D. 4 days. 23. Amy will go to the festival with her 8-year-old son, how much will she pay? A. ￥8. B. ￥13. C. ￥26. D. ￥39. 24. How can we book tickets for the Foshan Food Festival? A. By visiting a ticket office. B. By calling a telephone number. C. By visiting the website. D. By sending an email. 25. We can read this passage from ________. A. a story book B. a poster C. a letter D. an email 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024佛山美食节的活动安排以及票价等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to do: Try Foshan’s best dishes...Watch dance shows...Paint faces for children...Buy works of art”可知，在佛山美食节可以尝尝佛山最好的菜、看舞蹈表演、给孩子们画脸、购买艺术品等等。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time:11 am to 9 pm, July 20-21, 2024”可知，美食街持续两天。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Grown-ups: ￥26... Children aged 4-9: half price”可知，成人26元/人，4到9岁的小孩半价，即13元/人，因此Amy和她的8岁儿子应付26+13=39元。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please visit our website at www.foshanfoodfestival.com/tickets to book tickets.”可知，可以通过访问网站订票。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是介绍2024佛山美食节的活动安排以及票价等信息，故推测可以在海报上看到该文章。故选B。 B Do you think we only talk with words? No, we also use body language and gestures (手势)! Some gestures are common. This means that people from any culture can understand them. For example, pointing at something means“that one”or“that person”. This may not always be polite, but everyone can understand it. Another easy gesture is“come here”. But people do it differently in different places. In America, people hold out their hand with the palm (手掌) up and move their finger back and forth (往外) . But in China, don’t do that! They will be angry because people do it to ask animals to come over. They call people with their palm down. Even the same gesture can mean different things in different places. In America,when people make a“V”shape with two fingers, it means “winning”. But in England, if you show the back of your hand when making a“V”, it’s not nice! People might get angry. And shaking your head can mean different things too. In many countries, if you shake your head from side to side, it means“no”. But in Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), this means“yes”. Isn’t that interesting? 26. What does the underlined word“common”mean in Paragraph 1? A. 通用的. B. 难懂的. C. 奇怪的. D. 特别的. 27. People call others to come over with their palm down in ________. A. America B. China C. Britain D. Saudi Arabia 28. Which gesture will make people in Britain angry? A. B. C. D. 29. If a man shakes his head in Saudi Arabia, what does he mean? A. That person. B. Winning. C. No. D. Yes. 30. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. When to Use Body Language. B. Body Language Around the World. C. Everybody Loves Body Language. D. A Difficult Body Language. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了身体语言和手势在不同文化中的通用性和差异性。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Some gestures are common.This means that people from any culture can understand them.”可知，有一些手势语来自任何文化背景的人都能理解它们。可推测“common”意为“通用的”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another easy gesture is“come here”. But people do it differently in different places. In America...But in China, don’t do that!...They call people with their palm down.”可知，在美国，人们伸出手掌并前后移动手指来让别人过来。但在中国，人们手掌向下来表示。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But in England, if you show the back of your hand when making a“V”, it’s not nice! People might get angry.”可知，在英国，如果你在做“V”手势时露出手背，人们可能会生气。图片B的手势会让英国人生气。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In many countries, if you shake your head from side to side, it means‘no’. But in Saudi Arabia, this means‘yes’.”可知，在沙特阿拉伯，左右摇头意味着“是”。可推测如果一个男人在沙特阿拉伯摇头，那意味着“是”。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Do you think we only talk with words? No,we also use body language and gestures! Some gestures are common...This may not always be polite, but everyone can understand it.”以及全文可知，文章的最佳标题是世界各地的肢体语言。故选B。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五名学生兴趣爱好，右栏是七个俱乐部的简介。请将兴趣爱好和俱乐部进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Jessica can sing well and she hopes to sing better. She is free on Monday after school. ____32____ Mark can cook delicious Chinese food. He has time on Friday evenings. ____33____ Jenny can play chess. She is free on Tuesdays after school. ____34____ Jack is good at acting. He wants to learn how to act on Monday afternoon. ____35____ Ben likes science. He wants to learn something about science on Friday night. A. The Rocket Club will teach you the science to build rockets. We have lessons every Friday night. B. Do you like making dishes? You can learn how to make Chinese dimsum( 点 心 ) in the Food Club on Friday evenings. C. You can learn about science in the Science Club! Meetings will be on every Saturday in the science lab. D. If you love singing, join the Singing Club! Meetings are on Thursday after school in the singing room. E. Do you want to improve your thinking skills? The Chess Club meetings are going to start next week. Join us after school on Tuesdays. F. Acting is fun and useful. We do lots of role play games in the Act Club. We meet at the school theatre every Monday afternoon . G. If you enjoy music and want to learn how to sing, join the Music Club! Lessons are on Mondays after school in the music room. 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. E 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五名学生的兴趣爱好，以及七个俱乐部的情况。 【31题详解】 根据“Jessica can sing well and she hopes to sing better. ”可知，Jessica希望唱得更好，选项G“ 如果你喜欢音乐，想学习如何唱歌，加入音乐俱乐部!星期一放学后在音乐室上课。”与之匹配。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Mark can cook delicious Chinese food. He has time on Friday evenings. ”可知，Mark能做中餐，他周五晚上有空。选项B“你喜欢做菜吗?你可以在周五晚上的美食俱乐部学习如何制作中式点心。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Jenny can play chess. She is free on Tuesdays after school. ”可知，Jenny会下国际象棋。她星期二放学后有空。选项E“ 你想提高你的思维能力吗?国际象棋俱乐部的会议将于下周开始。每周二放学后加入我们。”与之匹配。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Jack is good at acting. He wants to learn how to act on Monday afternoon. ”可知，Jack擅长表演。他想学习如何在星期一下午表演。选项F“ 表演既有趣又有用。我们在表演俱乐部做很多角色扮演游戏。我们每周一下午在学校剧院见面。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Ben likes science. He wants to learn something about science on Friday night. ”可知，Ben喜欢科学。他想在星期五晚上学习一些科学知识。选项A“火箭俱乐部将教你建造火箭的科学知识。我们每周五晚上都有课。”与之匹配。故选A。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 classroom they with anywhere so easy hard able change because live trip In the future, life will be very different from what we have today. We will have flying cars. They can take us ____36____ in the world quickly. Houses will ____37____ colors and keep people cool in summer and warm in winter. We won’t need to carry keys any more ____38____ doors will recognize (识别) our faces and open for us. Robots will help us ____39____ our daily work like cooking, cleaning, and even doing homework! We can talk to ____40____ and they will understand our needs. They’ll make our lives ____41____ and fun. Schools will have new ____42____. We can learn anywhere, because we’ll wear special glasses to see the teacher and classmates. We can even take a visual (视觉的) ____43____ to the Eiffel Tower or to the Pacific Ocean in your class! If we are ill (生病的) , we don’t need to go to the doctor’s. We will be ____44____ to talk to doctors online. How exciting it will be to ____45____ in the future! I’m looking forward to it. 【答案】36. anywhere 37. change 38. because 39. with 40. them 41. easy 42. classrooms 43. trip 44. able 45. live 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章畅想了在未来，世界将是怎样的。 【36题详解】 句意：它们能带我们迅速地去世界任何地方。根据“take us”和“in the world”可知此处应填地点，结合备选词汇可知anywhere“任何地方”符合语境，故填anywhere。 【37题详解】 句意：房子将会改变颜色并且保持人们冬暖夏凉。根据“will”可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知change“改变”符合语境，故填change。 【38题详解】 句意：我们不再需要带钥匙因为门将识别我们的脸并且为我们打开。根据“We won’t need to carry keys any more”和“doors will recognize our faces and open for us.”可知二者为因果关系，结合备选词汇可知because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：机器人将帮助我们做我们的日常工作。结合备选词汇可知help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”符合语境，故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：我们能和它们交谈并且它们会理解我们的需求。根据“and they will understand our needs”可知此处应是和它们交谈，结合备选词汇可知they“它们”符合语境，而to为介词，此处应用宾格作宾语，故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：它们将使我们的生活容易而有趣。根据“and fun”可知此处应填意思一致的形容词，结合备选词汇可知easy“容易的”符合语境，故填easy。 【42题详解】 句意：学校将有新的教室。根据“schools”和“We can learn anywhere, because we’ll wear special glasses to see the teacher and classmates.”并结合备选项可知classroom“教室”符合语境，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填classrooms。 【43题详解】 句意：我们甚至能在你的班级进行一个去埃菲尔铁塔或太平洋的视觉旅行。根据“to the Eiffel Tower or to the Pacific Ocean”并结合备选词汇可知trip“旅行”符合语境，可数名词，由“a”可知此处用其原形，故填trip。 【44题详解】 句意：我们将能够在线和医生交谈。根据“If we are ill , we don’t need to go to the doctor’s.”可知我们不用去医院，可以在线咨询，结合备选词汇可知be able to“能够”符合语境，故填able。 【45题详解】 句意：生活在未来将是多么令人兴奋呀！根据“to”可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，live“居住”符合语境，故填live。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Today, many young people enjoy a new way of traveling called “special forces travel” (特种兵式旅游). These “special forces” travelers love to see many beautiful places in a very short time. Zhang Mingjie was one of them. He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi’an and Beijing. He visited 8 places in Beijing in just one day. After that, he hurried back to school for morning classes on Monday. Zhao Chengnan took a crazy trip during the May Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days and travelled around Shanghai in 24 hours. She walked 15 kilometers a day to visit as many places as possible. Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip, but they need to travel in a hurry. For them, these trips are to “go there” and take pictures. They will go to the airport or station after class, get on the train to sleep, get off the train to take photos, and eat delicious food. They feel tired but excited. 46. Who likes “special forces travel”? _________________________________________ 47. Which city did Zhang Mingjie visit, Beijing or Shanghai? _________________________________________ 48. How many mountains did Zhao Chengnan climb in 5 days? _________________________________________ 49. Why would young people like to take such a short trip? _________________________________________ 50. How do they feel? _________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 近年来，研学旅游(study tours)也跟“特种兵式旅游”一样备受追捧。假如你是李华，你要给你的英国笔友John描述一次令你难忘的研学经历，请你根据下面的思维导图要求，用英文撰写一封英文电子邮件，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 参考词汇： 三水荷花世界 Sanshui Lotus World；广东千古情 Guangdong Romance Park； 长鹿休博园 Changlu Wildlife Zoo；西樵山 Xiqiao Mountain； 盈香生态园 Yingxiang Park；三水森林公园 Sanshui Forest Park 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear John, I have some ideas about study tours to share with you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】46. (Many) young people like “special forces travel”/it. 47. Zhang Mingjie/He visited Beijing. 48. Zhao Chengnan/She climbed 5 /five mountains. 49. Because they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. / To see beautiful rivers and mountains. 50. They feel tired but excited. 51. 例文 Dear John, I have some ideas about study tours to share with you! There are many advantages of study tours. We can not only have fun with our friends but also see something new during the trip. Last week, we had a study tour to Xiqiao Mountain. The weather was great for climbing mountains. I saw lots of trees and rivers. I also ate much delicious food.The best part was a big waterfall. It looked wonderful. This study tour was so interesting! I felt tired but I was really excited! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在许多年轻人喜欢一种称为“特种兵式旅游”的新旅行方式，并举例进行说明。 【46题详解】 根据“Today, many young people enjoy a new way of traveling called “special forces travel” (特种兵式旅游).”可知，如今，许多年轻人喜欢一种叫做“特种兵式旅游”的新旅行方式，故填(Many) young people like “special forces travel”/it. 【47题详解】 根据“Zhang Mingjie was one of them. He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi’an and Beijing.”可知，张明杰参观了北京，故填Zhang Mingjie/He visited Beijing. 【48题详解】 根据“Zhao Chengnan took a crazy trip during the May Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days”可知，赵成南在5天内爬了5座山，故填Zhao Chengnan/She climbed 5 /five mountains. 【49题详解】 根据“Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip, but they need to travel in a hurry.”可知，年轻人说他们想看美丽的河流和山脉，所以他们想做这样的短途旅行，故填Because they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. / To see beautiful rivers and mountains. 【50题详解】 根据“They feel tired but excited.”可知，他们感到很累，但很兴奋。故填They feel tired but excited. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图； 第二步：展开介绍研学旅游的时间、地点、事情等； 第三步：介绍自己的感受，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share with sb与某人分享 ②not only...but also...不但……而且…… ③lots of很多 [高分句型] ①There are many advantages of study tours.（there be句型） ②I felt tired but I was really excited!（but连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南海区·三水区2023—2024学年度第二学期中小学期末考试 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In the year 712, a baby boy was born in Gongxian, Henan Province in China. He was Du Fu. Few people knew that this baby would grow up to be one of the greatest ____1____ of poems in Chinese history. He wanted ____2____ his poems to make a change to the society (社会). Du Fu was ____3____ very smart boy and he enjoyed learning. Books ____4____ a good friend to little Du Fu. He enjoyed reading very much. He also traveled around China when he was young and met many ____5____ people. These were all good for his writing later. As Du Fu grew up, he tried to get a job in the government (政府), ____6____ he didn’t make it. However, this didn’t stop him from writing. ____7____ poems often tell about the life of poor people. Unluckily, Du Fu died in the year 770 ____8____ the age of 58. Many people cried. They thought they lost an important man. ____9____ sad they were! But his poems live on. Many people still ____10____ his works today. It makes him a great man in Chinese literature (文学). 1. A. writer B. writers C. writers’ 2. A. use B. using C. to use 3. A. the B. a C. an 4. A. become B. becomes C. became 5. A. interesting B. interested C. interest 6 A. and B. but C. because 7. A. He B. Him C. His 8. A. in B. on C. at 9. A. How B. What C. What a 10. A. love B. will love C. are loving 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, John went to the doctor’s office. He was not feeling ____11____ these days. He was a little sad and worried about his ____12____. To help him feel ____13____, the doctor wanted to do something. He decided to ____14____ hobbies at the beginning. “John, do you have anything you enjoy doing for fun?” asked the doctor. “Well, I like to ____15____ the piano.” answered John. The ____16____ nodded, with a smile on his face. “That’s great! I’m a fan of the ____17____, too. What’s your favorite piece to play?” John thought for a moment and said, “I don’t know the ____18____, but it goes like this: “Dih... Duh... Dih-Duh-Dih... Duh!” The doctor nodded, thinking it might be a ____19____ classical piece, “You mean the Chopin (肖邦) piece, ‘Opus 10, No.3’?” John ____20____ his head and said, “No, it’s the music of an ambulance (救护车)!” 11. A. easy B. well C. afraid D. safe 12. A. health B. job C. age D. home 13. A. relaxed B. excited C. interested D. sad 14. A. pick up B. talk about C. worry about D. search for 15. A. sell B. use C. borrow D. play 16. A. boss B. nurse C. doctor D. manager 17. A. guitar B. drum C. violin D. piano 18. A. word B. name C. sound D. musician 19. A. famous B. boring C. strange D. cheap 20. A. nodded B. touched C. shook D. lost 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Foshan Food Festival 2024 The Foshan Food Festival is back! Come and enjoy the delicious food of Foshan. You’ll find all kinds of traditional and new dishes at this festival. Things to do: Try Foshan’s best dishes Enjoy beautiful music Time:11 am to 9 pm, July 20-21, 2024 Place: Qiandeng Lake, Nanhai District, Foshan Play fun games for kids Tickets: Watch dance shows Grown-ups: ￥26 Watch cooking shows Children aged 4-9: half price Paint faces for children Children under 4: free Buy works of art Online Ticket Booking Please visit our website at www.foshanfoodfestival.com/tickets to book tickets. You can choose the date you like. For any question about online ticket booking,email@foshanfoodfestival.com or call us at 0757-12345678. 21. What can you do in the Foshan Food Festival? ①Try the dishes. ②Play music. ③Watch dance shows. ④Cook the dishes. ⑤Paint faces. ⑥Buy works of art. A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②③⑥ C. ①③④⑥ D. ①③⑤⑥ 22. How long is the Foshan Food Festival? A. 1 day. B. 2 days. C. 3 days. D. 4 days. 23. Amy will go to the festival with her 8-year-old son, how much will she pay? A. ￥8. B. ￥13. C. ￥26. D. ￥39. 24. How can we book tickets for the Foshan Food Festival? A. By visiting a ticket office. B. By calling a telephone number. C. By visiting the website. D. By sending an email. 25. We can read this passage from ________. A. a story book B. a poster C. a letter D. an email B Do you think we only talk with words? No, we also use body language and gestures (手势)! Some gestures are common. This means that people from any culture can understand them. For example, pointing at something means“that one”or“that person”. This may not always be polite, but everyone can understand it. Another easy gesture is“come here”. But people do it differently in different places. In America, people hold out their hand with the palm (手掌) up and move their finger back and forth (往外) . But in China, don’t do that! They will be angry because people do it to ask animals to come over. They call people with their palm down. Even the same gesture can mean different things in different places. In America,when people make a“V”shape with two fingers, it means “winning”. But in England, if you show the back of your hand when making a“V”, it’s not nice! People might get angry. And shaking your head can mean different things too. In many countries, if you shake your head from side to side, it means“no”. But in Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), this means“yes”. Isn’t that interesting? 26. What does the underlined word“common”mean in Paragraph 1? A. 通用的. B. 难懂的. C. 奇怪的. D. 特别的. 27. People call others to come over with their palm down in ________. A. America B. China C. Britain D. Saudi Arabia 28. Which gesture will make people in Britain angry? A. B. C. D. 29. If a man shakes his head in Saudi Arabia, what does he mean? A. That person. B. Winning. C. No. D. Yes. 30. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. When to Use Body Language. B. Body Language Around the World. C. Everybody Loves Body Language. D. A Difficult Body Language. C 配对阅读 左栏是五名学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个俱乐部的简介。请将兴趣爱好和俱乐部进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Jessica can sing well and she hopes to sing better. She is free on Monday after school. ____32____ Mark can cook delicious Chinese food. He has time on Friday evenings. ____33____ Jenny can play chess She is free on Tuesdays after school. ____34____ Jack is good at acting. He wants to learn how to act on Monday afternoon. ____35____ Ben likes science. He wants to learn something about science on Friday night. A. The Rocket Club will teach you the science to build rockets. We have lessons every Friday night. B. Do you like making dishes? You can learn how to make Chinese dimsum( 点 心 ) in the Food Club on Friday evenings. C You can learn about science in the Science Club! Meetings will be on every Saturday in the science lab. D. If you love singing, join the Singing Club! Meetings are on Thursday after school in the singing room. E Do you want to improve your thinking skills? The Chess Club meetings are going to start next week. Join us after school on Tuesdays. F. Acting is fun and useful. We do lots of role play games in the Act Club. We meet at the school theatre every Monday afternoon . G. If you enjoy music and want to learn how to sing, join the Music Club! Lessons are on Mondays after school in the music room. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 classroom they with anywhere so easy hard able change because live trip In the future, life will be very different from what we have today. We will have flying cars. They can take us ____36____ in the world quickly. Houses will ____37____ colors and keep people cool in summer and warm in winter. We won’t need to carry keys any more ____38____ doors will recognize (识别) our faces and open for us. Robots will help us ____39____ our daily work like cooking, cleaning, and even doing homework! We can talk to ____40____ and they will understand our needs. They’ll make our lives ____41____ and fun. Schools will have new ____42____. We can learn anywhere, because we’ll wear special glasses to see the teacher and classmates. We can even take a visual (视觉的) ____43____ to the Eiffel Tower or to the Pacific Ocean in your class! If we are ill (生病的) , we don’t need to go to the doctor’s. We will be ____44____ to talk to doctors online. How exciting it will be to ____45____ in the future! I’m looking forward to it. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Today, many young people enjoy a new way of traveling called “special forces travel” (特种兵式旅游). These “special forces” travelers love to see many beautiful places in a very short time. Zhang Mingjie was one of them. He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi’an and Beijing. He visited 8 places in Beijing in just one day. After that, he hurried back to school for morning classes on Monday. Zhao Chengnan took a crazy trip during the May Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days and travelled around Shanghai in 24 hours. She walked 15 kilometers a day to visit as many places as possible. Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip, but they need to travel in a hurry. For them, these trips are to “go there” and take pictures. They will go to the airport or station after class, get on the train to sleep, get off the train to take photos, and eat delicious food. They feel tired but excited. 46. Who likes “special forces travel”? _________________________________________ 47. Which city did Zhang Mingjie visit, Beijing or Shanghai? _________________________________________ 48. How many mountains did Zhao Chengnan climb in 5 days? _________________________________________ 49. Why would young people like to take such a short trip? _________________________________________ 50. How do they feel? _________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 近年来，研学旅游(study tours)也跟“特种兵式旅游”一样备受追捧。假如你是李华，你要给你的英国笔友John描述一次令你难忘的研学经历，请你根据下面的思维导图要求，用英文撰写一封英文电子邮件，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 参考词汇： 三水荷花世界 Sanshui Lotus World；广东千古情 Guangdong Romance Park； 长鹿休博园 Changlu Wildlife Zoo；西樵山 Xiqiao Mountain； 盈香生态园 Yingxiang Park；三水森林公园 Sanshui Forest Park 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear John I have some ideas about study tours to share with you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$