Unit1 Grammar2 比较级和最高级句型课件2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Grammar Grammar2 Common Sentence Patterns of the comparatives and superlatives of adjectives 形容词比较级和最高级的常用句型 泗洪县第二实验学校 Let’s learn more about our teachers and our class. My new English teacher is _______ thin. 句式一：形容词原级前面可用 程度副词very, too, so, quite 等修饰。 very too so quite Our maths teacher is ______________our physics teacher. 句式二： 在用比较级时，我们通常用“比较级 + than”来引出比较的第二部分。 thinner than Mr Yuan is ________________ (tall) his wife,but he’s _______________ (short) than Yao Ming. 句式三：我们可在比较级前加上alittle、much、even等来表示程度。 much(…的多)、 even(更加…)、 a little(…一点儿) 。 a little taller than much shorter than I find English is becoming______________ ____________(越来越有趣). I’m feeling _____________________(越来越快乐） in English class. 句式四：我们用“比较级+ and+ 比较级”或者“more +and more+长形容词…” 表示“越来越… ”。 more and more interesting happier and happier Some people always say to me, “You’re so thin. You should eat more because “The more you eat, __________(fat)you will become”. My God! Do you think so? 句式五： 我们用“The + 比较级…，the + 比较级… ”表示“ 越…，就越…”。 the fatter Who’s ______________ (handsome), Mr Yuan or the young man? 句式六： 我们用“Which/ Who+ be+比较级，A or B? ”表示在两者中选择。 more handsome “Which/ Who+ be+the最高级，A，B or C? ” 表示在三者中选择。 Our physics teacher is __________ （young） of the two. 句式七：我们用“the + 比较级+ of the two (+名词复数)” 表示两者中......较…... the younger Mr Li is __________(tall)of the four teachers. 句式八： 通常我们用“the+最高级+比较范围（of/among/in）”来表示某一范围內“最...” the tallest I bought this white shirt last week. It’s my _______(new) shirt. 句式九： 我们用“形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格+最高级”来表示某人的“最...”。此时最高级前不需要the newest Mr Yuan lives in this building. It’s _____________(第三高) building in his communitiy. 句式十： 我们可以用序数词修饰形容词的最高级。 the third tallest Class One is _______________ (最好的班之一) in Sihong No.2 Experimental School. 句式十一：在one of 后面的形容词常用最高级，构成“one of+最高级+名词复数”结构。 one of the best classes 句式十二：如果在同一范围内表示“最... ”我们可以用几个同义句式: 　 比较级+than any other +单数名词 =比较级+than the other +复数名词 =最高级+范围 We hope Class1 will be better than any other class in our school. = We hope Class1 will be better than the other classes in our school. = We hope Class 1 will be the best class in our school. 句式十三：如果在不同范围内比较，表示“最... ”我们可以用以下句式: 　 比较级+than any +单数名词 We hope Class1 will be better than any class in Sihong Mingbe School. 1. 只可同类相比： My house is bigger than _______(Mary) . My house is bigger than _______(he) . his Mary’s 其他注意事项： 　 2. 有的不规则变化的比较级和最高级常用于固定短语中： less than 少于 more than 多余 at least 至少 at most 最多 one/two more some more... more or less 或多或少 do/try one’s best 尽某人最大的力 like … better 更喜欢 like best 最喜欢 those 3. 在比较级中通常用that代替上文中提到的单数、不可数名词，用those指代上文中提到的复数名词。one 和ones分别代替单数和复数。 The weather in Kunming is much warmer than _______in Beijing. The pictures on the wall are more beautiful than________on the desk. that 小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。 Small bananas are often better than big ______ ones 4. 否定词与形容词或副词比较级连用表示最高级。 I cannot find any better bread 我找不到更好吃的面包了。（这个面包最好吃） Nothing is more difficult than that。 没有什么比那更难了。（那最难了） I couldn't agree with you any more. 我再同意你不过了。    ( )1.—Do you like the film? —Yes, I do. In fact, I've never seen a______  one. A. good B. better C. worse D. bad ( )2.--What do you think of the dress? ---Wonderful. I don't think I can get a ________one. A. good B. better C. bad D. worst 5. less +长形容词+than 表示“不如，不及” This computer is more expensive than that one. = That computer is less expensive than this one. =That computer is cheaper than this one. 完成随堂检测 一、 单项选择 ( ) 1. My mother is _______ busy today. A. very B. so C. quite D. All the above ( ) 2. This apple is _______ of all. A. redder B. the redest C. the reddest D. reddest ( ) 3.Which pen is _______ , this one or that one? A. expensive B. more expensive C.the more expensive D. the most expensive ( ) 4. Kate is ______ than all the other girls. She is _______ of all. A. taller , tallest B. taller , the tallest C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest D C B B 　 ( )5. Shanghai is bigger than ___________in Jiangsu. A. any city B. any other city C. the other cities D. any cities ( )6. Daniel is more generous than _________ in his class. A. any other student B. any student C. the other student D. other students ( )7.Danniel is ___________more careful than Millie. A. much B. very C. too D. many A A A 　 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 The earth is ______________(big) than the moon. The sun is ____________ (big) of the three. 2.‘My Heart Will Go On’ is one of _____________ (popular) songs. 3. He is my___________(good) friend of all my classmates. 4. Which do you like ______________ (well), tea, juice or cola? 5. When summer comes, it gets _______and _______(hot). 6. Jack is the ___________(lazy) of the twins(双胞胎). 7. The Yellow River is the second _______________(long) river of China. 8. He is __________ (tall) boy of the two. bigger the biggest the most popular best best hotter hotter lazier 　 longest the taller $$