精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

龙岗区 2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业质量监测试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2.答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3.本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。 5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1分) It was Frank’s first day of school. When his teacher started to call the ____1____ of the class, the students listened carefully. “Francis. .. is there a Francis Smith here?” he asked. Bobby ____2____ Frank and shouted, “Francis is a girl’s name!”. This made Frank very ____3____. To give the students a lesson, the teacher asked them to prepare a(n) ____4____ about their names. At home, Frank’s mother told him that Francis with an “i” was usually a boy’s name. Frances with an “e” was usually a girl’s name. Frank also found out that many ____5____ people named Francis. A sailor named Francis ____6____ around the world 400 years ago! A man called Francis was famous for talking to animals. There were many kings named Francis, too. Frank’s mother also said something ____7____ about his name. He was named after his great-great-great grandmother Frances Hightower. Her ship sank (沉没) long ago when she was just a kid. Only with a piece of wood, she ____8____ five miles and saved her little brother! ____9____ it came to the report day. Frank told the story of his name. He said he wasn’t named after any of those famous people but after his great-great-great-grandmother, the ____10____. When he finished the story, the whole class clapped-even Bobby. 1. A. orders B. numbers C. names D. grades 2. A. took-care of B. made fun of C. was strict with D. was worried about 3. A. relaxed B. excited C. bored D. sad 4. A. advice B. apology C. report D. plan 5. A. famous B. cheerful C. perfect D. friendly 6. A. walked B. flew C. looked D. sailed 7. A. amazing B. lively C. horrible D. natural 8. A. walked B. swam C. climbed D. ran 9. A. Usually B. Actually C. Finally D. Especially 10. A. actor B. hero C. teacher D. host Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15 小题，每小题1.5 分) A A magazine started a challenge (挑战): “Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” Three students took part in it. Can they make it? Susie, 13 I spent 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. I also watched online videos on it. It’s been a week since the start of the challenge and I haven’t talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family! Mark, 13 I wanted to show my parents that it would not be a problem for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake! I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying, and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up. Maria, 14 I got my phone when I was 12 years old. I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music and taking pictures. I also talk to my friends about it. Chatting online with friends is a lot cheaper than calling them. The first week of the challenge was hard! But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too. 11. How long does the challenge last? A. For three hours. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days. D. For twenty days. 12. What does Susie do with her phone in her daily life? A. Read online books. B. Talk with her family. C. Watch online videos. D. Take part in challenges. 13 What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean? A. Easy. B. Fresh. C. Cheap. D. Delicious. 14. How will Maria spend the next week? A. Play some games alone. B. Stay with friends at home. C. Drawing pictures outside. D. Call friends on the phone. 15. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The ways of using phones at home. B. Three students’ habits of using phones. C. A competition for using phones wisely. D. A challenge of living without phones. B Cockatoos are among the most amazing birds in the world. As members of the parrot family, they live in Australia and parts of Southeast Asia. Their special good looks, cleverness and living in groups make them popular pets. Cockatoos live long lives-around 70 years. One of the most unusual things about cockatoos is the crest (冠) of featners on their heads. The birds can raise these feathers if they want. If it is excited or scared, a cockatoo will raise its crest to show its feelings. It may not be easy for dogs to learn new skills, but it’s not a problem for cockatoos. Scientists believe they teach one another. In Sydney, Australia, these birds have learned to open the dustbins (垃圾箱). Then they can enjoy the food inside. At first, only birds in a few places of Sydney could do it. But two years later, birds in 44 places learned the skill. Cockatoos are also skillful at using tools. In the wild, some cockatoos use sticks to get insects from trees. Others use small stones to break open nuts. Cockatoos naturally enjoy doing things ________. In the wild, they form large groups. They make different sounds to talk with one another. They join in playful actions such as dancing and cleaning each other’s feathers. As pets, cockatoos can form strong relationships with their owners. But they need much care and attention. If they don’t get it, they can become bored and break things. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By giving some facts. D. By asking questions. 17 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Cockatoos’ colour. B. Cockatoos’ head. C. Cockatoos’ height D. Cockatoos’ feeling. 18. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A Cockatoos are very smart. B. Cockatoos are very popular. C. Cockatoos are very powerful. D. Cockatoos are very hard-working. 19. Which word is the best one for the blank in Paragraph 4? A Alone. B. Noisily. C. Secretly. D. Together. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. News. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Travel. C Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 21. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way for animals to eat plants. D. It is a way to make food for plants. 22. Why are leaves green in summer? A. Because trees are making food for leaves. B. Because they are busy making food for trees. C Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer. D. Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees. 23. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall? A. Less air in fall. B. Less time in fall. C. Less water in fall. D. Less sunlight in fall. 24. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The colors. B. The leaves. C. The trees. D. The animals. 25. What is the best title of the article? A. The colors of the tree leaves. B. The trees in different seasons. C. The importance of the sunlight. D. The changes of the four seasons. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Fires usually happen in our daily lives. It’s important to learn some skills to keep you safe and increase your chances of living. ____26____ Take action on small fires at once. If a small fire breaks out and you notice it, try to stop it quickly. ____27____ But if it is an electrical fire, cut off the electricity instead of pouring water. Get out as quickly and safely as possible. If you’re not sure how big the fire is, running is your best choice. However, before leaving a room, check the handle (把手) first. ____28____ It’s better to use a wet towel to keep your hands safe. ____29____ If you’re not lucky enough to run away, stay away from smoke. First, keep all the doors closed and the windows open to breathe fresh air. Then, put wet towels along the bottom of the doors and stay low. ____30____ In a word, there’s no way to completely stay away from a fire. The only thing we can do is to learn enough skills before it happens. A. Do not touch it with your hands directly. B. Stop smoke in with wet towels and stay low. C. So what can you do to stay safe during a fire? D. This will allow you to breathe more fresh air. E. If the fire happens below, avoid taking any lifts. F. For example, you can use an extinguisher (灭火器) to put it out. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 以下是新华学校五位初中生的自我介绍，请根据他们的需求，帮助他们选出最适合的朋友。 ____31____ Robin loves singing. He is looking for partners to sing pop songs. ____32____ Susan enjoys school plays. She hopes to find someone to work on plays. ____33____ Cindy is good at drawing. She wants more friends to share some pictures. ____34____ Leo lives in a foreign country. He likes to make friends who love model cars. ____35____ Anna likes science and pets. She hopes to have friends with the same hobbies. A. I’m Sarah. I enjoy painting and I’d like to share my works. B. I’m Jim. I enjoy sports. I usually play table tennis twice a week. C. I’m Charlie. Music is my favourite. I’m a member of the singing club. D. I’m Alex. I am living in Canada. I like building and driving model cars. E. I’m Betty. I am interested in plays. I just acted in a school play last week. F. I’m Joe. I’m interested in science and I love animals. I keep a pet dog at home. 第二部分 非选择题 (共25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Peter, How is it going? This week, we began to learn English poems. I love poems and often learn poems by ____36____ (I) because I can learn some stories from them. Now we ____37____ (learn) a poem called Helping hands for more practice. It has two verses. The ____38____ (one) verse tells about a street cleaner helping keep the city green. The second verse describes the ____39____ (policeman) who help keep the city safe. I enjoy the rhymes ____40____ I read it, e. g. day/way; drop/stop; clean/green. How ____41____ (interest) it is! Rhymes often appear in poems. I’d also like to talk ____42____ Chinese poems. Many people like writing poems ____43____ (show) their feelings. Li Bai was one of them. He wrote over 1000 poems in his life. I ____44____ (real) love them. Here is a famous one about the Moon called Quiet night thoughts: Moonlight before my bed; Could it be frost instead? Looking up, I watch the moon bright; Head down, I think of going home in flight. Li Bai and his poems play ____45____ important role in Chinese traditional culture. What’s your favorite poem? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Amanda Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分) 46. 你是学生李华，暑假即将来临，下周你班英文课将开展暑期旅行计划分享活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文稿，分享你的计划。 想去的地方 如城市名称、地理位置等。 计划的活动 至少列出3点, 如参观著名景点等。 期待的收获 至少1 点。 参考词汇：著名景点 places of interest 要求：1.词数80左右 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数内)； 2.中文不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚，意义连贯； 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 My travel plan for the summer holiday The summer holiday is coming soon. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岗区 2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业质量监测试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2.答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3.本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。 5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1分) It was Frank’s first day of school. When his teacher started to call the ____1____ of the class, the students listened carefully. “Francis. .. is there a Francis Smith here?” he asked. Bobby ____2____ Frank and shouted, “Francis is a girl’s name!”. This made Frank very ____3____. To give the students a lesson, the teacher asked them to prepare a(n) ____4____ about their names. At home, Frank’s mother told him that Francis with an “i” was usually a boy’s name. Frances with an “e” was usually a girl’s name. Frank also found out that many ____5____ people named Francis. A sailor named Francis ____6____ around the world 400 years ago! A man called Francis was famous for talking to animals. There were many kings named Francis, too. Frank’s mother also said something ____7____ about his name. He was named after his great-great-great grandmother Frances Hightower. Her ship sank (沉没) long ago when she was just a kid. Only with a piece of wood, she ____8____ five miles and saved her little brother! ____9____ it came to the report day. Frank told the story of his name. He said he wasn’t named after any of those famous people but after his great-great-great-grandmother, the ____10____. When he finished the story, the whole class clapped-even Bobby. 1. A. orders B. numbers C. names D. grades 2. A. took-care of B. made fun of C. was strict with D. was worried about 3. A. relaxed B. excited C. bored D. sad 4. A. advice B. apology C. report D. plan 5. A. famous B. cheerful C. perfect D. friendly 6. A. walked B. flew C. looked D. sailed 7. A. amazing B. lively C. horrible D. natural 8. A. walked B. swam C. climbed D. ran 9. A. Usually B. Actually C. Finally D. Especially 10. A. actor B. hero C. teacher D. host 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Frank因名字Francis被人取笑是一个女孩名而伤心，但通过自己查资料及妈妈的故事，他了解Francis这个名字的意义，并将其分享给同学们的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当老师开始点名时，学生们都认真地听着。 orders顺序；numbers数量；names名字；grades分数。根据“Francis. .. is there a Francis Smith here?”可知，老师在点名。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：Bobby取笑Frank，喊道：“Francis是个女孩的名字！” took care of照顾；made fun of取笑；was strict with严格要求；was worried about担心。根据“Francis is a girl’s name!”.可知，这对于Frank来说是一种嘲笑。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这让Frank非常难过。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；bored厌烦的；sad悲伤的。根据“Francis is a girl’s name!”可知，对于别人的嘲笑，Frank是很难过的。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：为了给学生上一课，老师让他们准备一个关于他们名字的报告。 advice建议；apology道歉；report报告；plan计划。根据下文“it came to the report day.”可知，此处是指一份报告。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：Frank还发现许多名人都叫Francis。 famous著名的；cheerful快乐的；perfect完美的；friendly友好的。根据“A sailor named Francis...around the world 400 years ago! A man called Francis was famous for talking to animals. There were many kings named Francis, too.”可知，很多著名人物都叫Francis。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：400年前，一位名叫Francis的水手环游了世界！ walked散步；flew飞；looked看；sailed航行。根据“A sailor named Francis...around the world 400 years ago”可知，水手应该是乘船航行了世界。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：Frank的妈妈还说了一些关于他名字的惊人之处。 amazing令人惊喜的；lively活泼的；horrible令人恐惧的；natural自然的。根据“He was named after his great-great-great grandmother Frances Hightower. Her ship sank (沉没) long ago when she was just a kid. Only with a piece of wood, she...five miles and saved her little brother!”可知，Frank的名字来源于自己的曾曾曾祖母，而她很小的时候就救了自己的弟弟，这是令人大为惊奇的。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她只用一块木头游了五英里，救了她的小弟弟！ walked散步；swam游泳；climbed爬；ran跑步。根据“Her ship sank (沉没) long ago when she was just a kid. Only with a piece of wood, she...five miles and saved her little brother!”可知，船沉没了，所以此处指游泳。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：最后到了报告日。 Usually通常；Actually实际上；Finally最后；Especially尤其。根据“it came to the report day.”可知，此处是指最后到了报告日的时间。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他说他的名字不是以这些名人的名字命名的，而是以他的曾曾曾祖母——那位英雄的名字命名的。 actor演员；hero英雄；teacher老师；host主持人。根据“Only with a piece of wood, she...five miles and saved her little brother!”可知，他的曾曾曾祖母很小的时候，用一块木头游了五英里，救了她的小弟弟，所以她是英雄。故选B。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15 小题，每小题1.5 分) A A magazine started a challenge (挑战): “Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” Three students took part in it. Can they make it? Susie, 13 I spent 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. I also watched online videos on it. It’s been a week since the start of the challenge and I haven’t talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family! Mark, 13 I wanted to show my parents that it would not be a problem for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake! I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying, and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up. Maria, 14 I got my phone when I was 12 years old. I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music and taking pictures. I also talk to my friends about it. Chatting online with friends is a lot cheaper than calling them. The first week of the challenge was hard! But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too. 11. How long does the challenge last? A. For three hours. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days. D. For twenty days. 12. What does Susie do with her phone in her daily life? A. Read online books. B. Talk with her family. C. Watch online videos. D. Take part in challenges. 13. What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean? A. Easy. B. Fresh. C. Cheap. D. Delicious. 14. How will Maria spend the next week? A. Play some games alone. B. Stay with friends at home. C. Drawing pictures outside. D. Call friends on the phone. 15. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The ways of using phones at home. B. Three students’ habits of using phones. C. A competition for using phones wisely. D. A challenge of living without phones. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“在两周内不使用手机”的一项挑战。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you live without your phone for two weeks?”可知，挑战持续2周。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I spent 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. I also watched online videos on it.”可知，Susie在挑战之前，每天花3个小时用微信和朋友聊天，还在上面看在线视频。故选C。 13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake! I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying, and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up.”可知，Mark几乎做所有的事情都是边听手机音乐边做的，他觉得没有手机会发疯，因此这不是一件简单的事情。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too.”可知，Maria让朋友们放学后和周末来她家。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“在两周内不使用手机”的一项挑战。故选D。 B Cockatoos are among the most amazing birds in the world. As members of the parrot family, they live in Australia and parts of Southeast Asia. Their special good looks, cleverness and living in groups make them popular pets. Cockatoos live long lives-around 70 years. One of the most unusual things about cockatoos is the crest (冠) of featners on their heads. The birds can raise these feathers if they want. If it is excited or scared, a cockatoo will raise its crest to show its feelings. It may not be easy for dogs to learn new skills, but it’s not a problem for cockatoos. Scientists believe they teach one another. In Sydney, Australia, these birds have learned to open the dustbins (垃圾箱). Then they can enjoy the food inside. At first, only birds in a few places of Sydney could do it. But two years later, birds in 44 places learned the skill. Cockatoos are also skillful at using tools. In the wild, some cockatoos use sticks to get insects from trees. Others use small stones to break open nuts. Cockatoos naturally enjoy doing things ________. In the wild, they form large groups. They make different sounds to talk with one another. They join in playful actions such as dancing and cleaning each other’s feathers. As pets, cockatoos can form strong relationships with their owners. But they need much care and attention. If they don’t get it, they can become bored and break things. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By giving some facts. D. By asking questions. 17. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Cockatoos’ colour. B. Cockatoos’ head. C. Cockatoos’ height D. Cockatoos’ feeling. 18. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Cockatoos are very smart. B. Cockatoos are very popular. C. Cockatoos are very powerful. D. Cockatoos are very hard-working. 19. Which word is the best one for the blank in Paragraph 4? A. Alone. B. Noisily. C. Secretly. D. Together. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. News. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cockatoos are among the most amazing birds in the world. As members of the parrot family, they live in Australia and parts of Southeast Asia.”可知，文章第一段介绍了关于凤头鹦鹉的一些事实情况，故选C。 【17题详解】 段落大意题。根据“One of the most unusual things about cockatoos is the crest (冠) of featners on their heads”可知，文章第二段主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉的头部，故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists believe they teach one another. In Sydney, Australia, these birds have learned to open the dustbins (垃圾箱).”可知，科学家们认为它们互相教导。在澳大利亚的悉尼，这些鸟学会了打开垃圾箱。由此可推断，凤头鹦鹉很聪明。故选A。 19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ In the wild, they form large groups”可知，凤头鹦鹉在野外成群结队，所以D选项的together“一起”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉，所以可能在报纸的自然部分看到。故选B。 C Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 21. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way for animals to eat plants. D. It is a way to make food for plants. 22. Why are leaves green in summer? A. Because trees are making food for leaves. B. Because they are busy making food for trees. C. Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer. D. Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees. 23. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall? A. Less air in fall. B. Less time in fall. C. Less water in fall. D. Less sunlight in fall. 24. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The colors. B. The leaves. C. The trees. D. The animals. 25. What is the best title of the article? A. The colors of the tree leaves. B. The trees in different seasons. C. The importance of the sunlight. D. The changes of the four seasons. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树叶为什么会变颜色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis.”可知，树叶利用阳光、水和空气为树木提供食物。这种制造食物的方式被称为光合作用。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaves are green in summer because they are making food.”可知，树叶在夏天是绿色的，因为它们在制造食物。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical.”可知，在秋天树木受到的阳光较少，因此光合作用减慢。随着时间的推移，叶子停止制造绿色化学物质。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe.”可知，一旦天气足够冷，晚上出现冰，树木就会落叶。树木这样做是为了保护自己的安全。此处代词“They”指代前句“the trees”。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Why are the leaves on trees different colors?”和通读全文可知，本文介绍了为什么树叶一年四季是不同的颜色。“树叶的颜色”为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Fires usually happen in our daily lives. It’s important to learn some skills to keep you safe and increase your chances of living. ____26____ Take action on small fires at once. If a small fire breaks out and you notice it, try to stop it quickly. ____27____ But if it is an electrical fire, cut off the electricity instead of pouring water. Get out as quickly and safely as possible. If you’re not sure how big the fire is, running is your best choice. However, before leaving a room, check the handle (把手) first. ____28____ It’s better to use a wet towel to keep your hands safe. ____29____ If you’re not lucky enough to run away, stay away from smoke. First, keep all the doors closed and the windows open to breathe fresh air. Then, put wet towels along the bottom of the doors and stay low. ____30____ In a word, there’s no way to completely stay away from a fire. The only thing we can do is to learn enough skills before it happens. A. Do not touch it with your hands directly. B. Stop smoke in with wet towels and stay low. C. So what can you do to stay safe during a fire? D. This will allow you to breathe more fresh air. E. If the fire happens below, avoid taking any lifts. F. For example, you can use an extinguisher (灭火器) to put it out. 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何应对火灾事故。 【26题详解】 根据“It’s important to learn some skills to keep you safe and increase your chances of living.”和“Take action on small fires at once.”可知，此处是承上启下的句子，介绍如何应对火灾事故。选项C“那么，在火灾中你能做些什么来保证安全呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“If a small fire breaks out and you notice it, try to stop it quickly.”可知，如果发生了小火灾，要迅速制止它。选项F“例如，你可以用灭火器扑灭它。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“It’s better to use a wet towel to keep your hands safe.”可知，要用湿毛巾来保护你的手。选项A“不要用手直接接触。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“If you’re not lucky enough to run away, stay away from smoke....Then, put wet towels along the bottom of the doors and stay low.”可知，如果没跑出去，要把湿毛巾放在门的底部，保持低姿态。选项B“用湿毛巾挡住烟雾，保持低姿态。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Then, put wet towels along the bottom of the doors and stay low.”可知，要把湿毛巾放在门的底部，保持低姿态。由常识可知，这是为了呼吸更多新鲜空气。选项D“这会让你呼吸到更多的新鲜空气。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 以下是新华学校五位初中生的自我介绍，请根据他们的需求，帮助他们选出最适合的朋友。 ____31____ Robin loves singing. He is looking for partners to sing pop songs. ____32____ Susan enjoys school plays She hopes to find someone to work on plays. ____33____ Cindy is good at drawing. She wants more friends to share some pictures. ____34____ Leo lives in a foreign country. He likes to make friends who love model cars. ____35____ Anna likes science and pets. She hopes to have friends with the same hobbies. A. I’m Sarah. I enjoy painting and I’d like to share my works. B. I’m Jim. I enjoy sports. I usually play table tennis twice a week. C. I’m Charlie. Music is my favourite. I’m a member of the singing club. D. I’m Alex. I am living in Canada. I like building and driving model cars. E. I’m Betty. I am interested in plays. I just acted in a school play last week. F. I’m Joe. I’m interested in science and I love animals. I keep a pet dog at home. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的需求以及帮助他们选出最适合的朋友。 【31题详解】 根据“Robin loves singing. He is looking for partners to sing pop songs.”可知，罗宾喜欢唱歌。他正在寻找唱流行歌曲的伙伴。选项C“我是查理。音乐是我的最爱。我是歌唱俱乐部的成员。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Susan enjoys school plays. She hopes to find someone to work on plays.”可知，苏珊喜欢学校的戏剧。她希望找个人来演戏剧。选项E“我是贝蒂。我对戏剧感兴趣。上周我刚演了一个学校的话剧。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Cindy is good at drawing. She wants more friends to share some pictures.”可知，辛迪擅长画画。她想要更多的朋友分享一些照片。选项A“我是萨拉。我喜欢画画，我想分享我的作品。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Leo lives in a foreign country. He likes to make friends who love model cars.”可知，利奥住在国外。他喜欢交喜欢模型车的朋友。选项D“我是亚历克斯。我住在加拿大。我喜欢制作和驾驶汽车模型。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Anna likes science and pets. She hopes to have friends with the same hobbies.”可知，安娜喜欢科学和宠物。她希望能交到有相同爱好的朋友。选项F“我是乔。我对科学感兴趣，我喜欢动物。我在家里养了一只宠物狗。”与之匹配。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题 (共25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Peter, How is it going? This week, we began to learn English poems. I love poems and often learn poems by ____36____ (I) because I can learn some stories from them. Now we ____37____ (learn) a poem called Helping hands for more practice. It has two verses. The ____38____ (one) verse tells about a street cleaner helping keep the city green. The second verse describes the ____39____ (policeman) who help keep the city safe. I enjoy the rhymes ____40____ I read it, e. g. day/way; drop/stop; clean/green. How ____41____ (interest) it is! Rhymes often appear in poems. I’d also like to talk ____42____ Chinese poems. Many people like writing poems ____43____ (show) their feelings. Li Bai was one of them. He wrote over 1000 poems in his life. I ____44____ (real) love them. Here is a famous one about the Moon called Quiet night thoughts: Moonlight before my bed; Could it be frost instead? Looking up, I watch the moon bright; Head down, I think of going home in flight. Li Bai and his poems play ____45____ important role in Chinese traditional culture. What’s your favorite poem? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Amanda 【答案】36 myself 37. are learning 38. first 39. policemen 40. when 41. interesting 42. about 43. to show 44. really 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，介绍了自己这段时间开始学习英语诗歌并介绍对李白诗歌的看法。 【36题详解】 句意：我喜欢诗歌，经常自学诗歌，因为我可以从中学到一些故事。by oneself“独自”，I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 【37题详解】 句意：现在我们正在学习一首叫做“帮助之手”的诗，以便更多地练习。根据“Now”可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是we，be动词用are，故填are learning。 【38题详解】 句意：第一节讲述了一个街道清洁工帮助保持城市的绿化。根据“It has two verses.”可知，此处介绍第一节，应用序数词first。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：第二节描述了帮助维护城市安全的警察。policeman“警察”，结合谓语动词help可知，名词用复数。故填policemen。 【40题详解】 句意：我读的时候很喜欢押韵。前后句是时间关系，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【41题详解】 句意：多么有趣啊！空处作表语，修饰物，应用interesting。故填interesting。 【42题详解】 句意：我还想谈谈中国诗歌。此处是固定短语talk about“谈论”。故填about。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢写诗来表达他们的感情。分析题干可知，写诗是为了表达自己的感情，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to show。 【44题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢它们。空处修饰动词love，应用副词。故填really。 【45题详解】 句意：李白及其诗歌在中国传统文化中占有重要地位。play an important role“起重要作用”。故填an。 Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分) 46. 你是学生李华，暑假即将来临，下周你班英文课将开展暑期旅行计划分享活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文稿，分享你的计划。 想去的地方 如城市名称、地理位置等。 计划的活动 至少列出3点, 如参观著名景点等。 期待的收获 至少1 点。 参考词汇：著名景点 places of interest 要求：1.词数80左右 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数内)； 2.中文不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚，意义连贯； 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 My travel plan for the summer holiday The summer holiday is coming soon. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My travel plan for the summer holiday The summer holiday is coming. I plan to go to Beijing, the capital of China. It lies in the north of China. There are many things I’d like to do in Beijing. First, I will visit some places of interest, such as the Palace Museum. I can learn something about China’s past. Second, Beijing is also famous for its traditional food. I will try the local food such as Beijing duck and dumplings. In addition, Wangfujing Street is a good place to go shopping. I will go there and buy some gifts for my friends. It is my first time to visit Beijing. I hope to learn new things and meet different people. I believe my trip will be fun. I can’t wait. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你暑假想去的地方； 第二步，具体描述计划的活动； 第三步，最后表达期待的收获。 [亮点词汇] ① plan to do计划做 ② places of interest风景名胜 ③ be famous for因……而著名 ④ in addition此外 [高分句型] ①There are many things I’d like to do in Beijing.（定语从句） ②I believe my trip will be fun.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$