1-2-3 Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures 整体掌握 语法篇 现在进行时表示将来—2019人教版高中英语必修第一册英语24字整体教学讲义

Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures 整体掌握 语法篇 现在进行时表示将来 2019人教版高中英语必修第一册 英语24字整体教学讲义 教师版 目 录 现在进行时表示将来 ◆ 语法精讲——现在进行时表将来的用法 ◆ 基础巩固 透析语法 ◆ 能力提升 突破考点 现在进行时表示将来 I. 现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感， 常表示最近或较近的将来。 1．表示计划或安排 现在进行时表示将来意义，主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作，所涉及的动词多是一些表示位置移动的词， 主要有arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, travel, set off, take off等。 ①I am leaving tonight. I've got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了， 已经买好了机票。 ②I am meeting Tom tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟汤姆会面。他要带我去看戏。 2．表示即将发生 对于即将要发生的动作， 不管是计划好的还是没有计划好的， 通常都可用现在进行时来表示。 ①I am just going out to the post office. Back in a minute. 我要到邮局去， 一会儿就回来。 ②Get your coat on! I am taking you to the doctor！穿好外衣！ 我这就带你去看医生！ ③She is leaving tomorrow and you'd better see her off. 她明天要走了，你最好为她送行。 II. 现在进行时表示将来与表示进行的区别 1．表示将来时，通常用瞬间性动词。 This weekend we are going hiking to Jiulong Lake. 这个周末我们将去九龙湖远足。 2．表示进行时，通常用延续性动词。 For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. 一方面， 你现在学的在中国目前很急需。 [名师点津]　 现在进行时表将来和一般现在时表将来的区别 现在进行时表将来， 其计划性较强， 往往暗示该动作是可以改变的。 一般现在时表将来， 客观性较强， 多指按时刻表或规定要发生的动作或事件。 ①I'm not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。 ②The plane arrives at 2：30 this afternoon. 飞机将于今天下午2：30抵达。 III. 表示将来的其他表达方式 一般将来时的用法：一般将来时除了可以表示将来的动作或存在的状态外，还有以下用法： ①will＋动词原形 will可用来表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势。will表示将来，有时含偶然性、临时性决定的意思。 Fish will die without water. 离开水，鱼就会死。 —Do you know Mr. Smith has come to our town? —No. I will go and visit him right now. ②be going to＋动词原形 “be going to＋动词原形”多用在口语中，表示“计划、打算要做某事”，此外，be going to还可表示根据现在的迹象对未来进行推断。 He is going to speak on TV this evening. 他今晚要在电视上讲话。 Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 看这些乌云，要下雨了。 ③be about to＋动词原形/be on the point of＋动名词。。。。 when “be about to＋动词原形”及“be on the point of＋动名词”表示“立即的将来(immediate future)”，因此，这两种结构不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用，但可以和并列连词when(＝and at that time)引出的分句连用。 The train is about to start. 火车就要开了。 The plane is on the point of taking off. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 ④某些动词的一般现在时可以表示按计划、安排将要做的事情，这种用法常常用于介绍火车时刻表、飞机时刻表、作息安排表等内容。 We must hurry up. The first class begins at eight o'clock. 我们必须快点。第一节课将在八点开始。 ⑤be to＋动词原形 用法 例句 表示“按计划或安排即将要做的事” She is to get married next month. 她将于下个月结婚。 表示“按照职责、义务、规定等应该做某事”，相当于should, ought to You are to report it to the police. 你应该报警。 表示注定要发生的事情 Your plan is to be a failure. 你的计划注定要失败。 基础巩固 透析语法 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. We ___________________(go) out in an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready.   2. Mary ___________________(leave) for Shenyang by plane at 3: 00 this afternoon.   3. When our guest ___________________(arrive), I will pick him up at the airport. 4. We are ___________________(rent) a car when we travel in Yunnan next week. 5. They ___________________(go) to have a short holiday on the seaside this Sunday.   6. If something terrible ___________________(happen) to us, don’t worry, because something good will follow it. 7. His plane ___________________(take) off at 8: 00 tomorrow. Would you like to see him off? 8. My uncle ___________________(return) from the USA tonight. I’ll go to the airport to pick him up.   9. I ___________________(take) my children to see some animals in the zoo this Saturday.   10. You ___________________(clean)the classroom, because you are on duty today.   Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. I have to prepare the lunch, for Jim ___________________ soon.   我得准备午饭了, 因为吉姆快回来了。 2. I want to know when he ___________________ for New York tomorrow.   我想知道他明天何时动身去纽约。 3. We ___________________ see London Tower and a few other famous sights.   我们打算参观一下伦敦塔和其他一些著名景点。 4. We ___________________ for home when we are asked to practice singing  我们正要动身回家, 就在这时被叫去练歌。 5. You must visit Switzerland when you ___________________ in Europe.   你在欧洲旅行时一定要访问瑞士。 6. I forget to tell him about our arrangements. I ___________________ him now.   我忘了告诉他我们的安排了。我这就给他打电话。 能力提升 突破考点 I. 现在进行时表示将来的练习 1. My uncle __________________(come)back from abroad next week. 我叔叔下周要从国外回来了。 2. —Hurry up! The movie_________________. 快点，电影就要开始了。 —Don’t worry. There is still a little time left. 不用担心，还有一点时间。 3. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_________________________. 女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。 4. We _______________(have) a few guests over tomorrow. 明天有几位客人要来。 5. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area________________. We must act immediately before there’s none left. 灾区的食物快要吃完了，在吃完之前，我们必须立刻行动。 II. 一般将来时的其他几种表达法的练习 1. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _____________(appear) in our families in the future. 随着科技的发展，未来机器人厨师会出现在家庭中。 2. — Just a minute. I ________________(check) it for you. 请稍等，我现在就帮你看一下。 —Ann is in hospital. 安住院了。 —Oh, really? I didn’t know. I ______________(go) and visit her. 真的吗？我不知道啊，我要去探望她。 3. Look at the dark clouds. _________________________. 看这乌云，要下雨了。 4. Oh , it's 8:20. I________________ late for my class. 现在是8点20分。我上课要迟到了。 5. The examination is __________ ____________ _____________next week. (take place) 6. 如果你想要成功，比必须努力工作。 7. 我们就要出发了。 8. We will go for a picnic if it _____________ _________________(rain) this Sunday. 如果本周日不下雨，我们将去野餐。 9. The students ________ __________ ___________(meet) at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 10. Please tell him the news as soon as he ______(arrive). 他一来，你就告诉他这个消息。 III. 用所给单词正确形式填空 1. —Is everybody here?—No. The speaker _________ (come)soon. 2. The weather _________ (get) warmer and warmer. 3. I _________ (write) a new book these days. 4. The girl ____ always ________(leave) things about. 5. —I’m going to the to study law. —How long _______ you _______ (stay)there? 6. What will you want to be when you ______ (grow) up? 7. Look at the lightning. It_________ (rain). 8. Our English teacher _________ (leave )Shanghai in a few days. 9. —Jim is in town for a few days. —Really? Great! I _________ (give) him a call. Is he staying at his Aunt Rosa’s? 10. Don’t make noises. Father ________ (listen)to the news. IV. 按照要求翻译下列句子。 1. 你要在北京待多久？ (用现在进行时表示) ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 今天下午我要去看牙医。(用现在进行时表示) ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我将更加努力以取得更大的进步。（shall/will do ; make progress） ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 你今天晚上打算做什么？（be going to do） ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 你必须九点以前回来。（be to do; back） ________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。（be about to do; ring） ________________________________________________________________________ 7. 火车明天早上六点开。（一般现在时表将来） ________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures 整体掌握 语法篇 现在进行时表示将来 2019人教版高中英语必修第一册 英语24字整体教学讲义 教师版 目 录 现在进行时表示将来 ◆ 语法精讲——现在进行时表将来的用法 ◆ 基础巩固 透析语法 ◆ 能力提升 突破考点 现在进行时表示将来 I. 现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感， 常表示最近或较近的将来。 1．表示计划或安排 现在进行时表示将来意义，主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作，所涉及的动词多是一些表示位置移动的词， 主要有arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, travel, set off, take off等。 ①I am leaving tonight. I've got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了， 已经买好了机票。 ②I am meeting Tom tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟汤姆会面。他要带我去看戏。 2．表示即将发生 对于即将要发生的动作， 不管是计划好的还是没有计划好的， 通常都可用现在进行时来表示。 ①I am just going out to the post office. Back in a minute. 我要到邮局去， 一会儿就回来。 ②Get your coat on! I am taking you to the doctor！穿好外衣！ 我这就带你去看医生！ ③She is leaving tomorrow and you'd better see her off. 她明天要走了，你最好为她送行。 II. 现在进行时表示将来与表示进行的区别 1．表示将来时，通常用瞬间性动词。 This weekend we are going hiking to Jiulong Lake. 这个周末我们将去九龙湖远足。 2．表示进行时，通常用延续性动词。 For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. 一方面， 你现在学的在中国目前很急需。 [名师点津]　 现在进行时表将来和一般现在时表将来的区别 现在进行时表将来， 其计划性较强， 往往暗示该动作是可以改变的。 一般现在时表将来， 客观性较强， 多指按时刻表或规定要发生的动作或事件。 ①I'm not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。 ②The plane arrives at 2：30 this afternoon. 飞机将于今天下午2：30抵达。 III. 表示将来的其他表达方式 一般将来时的用法：一般将来时除了可以表示将来的动作或存在的状态外，还有以下用法： ①will＋动词原形 will可用来表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势。will表示将来，有时含偶然性、临时性决定的意思。 Fish will die without water. 离开水，鱼就会死。 —Do you know Mr. Smith has come to our town? —No. I will go and visit him right now. ②be going to＋动词原形 “be going to＋动词原形”多用在口语中，表示“计划、打算要做某事”，此外，be going to还可表示根据现在的迹象对未来进行推断。 He is going to speak on TV this evening. 他今晚要在电视上讲话。 Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 看这些乌云，要下雨了。 ③be about to＋动词原形/be on the point of＋动名词。。。。 when “be about to＋动词原形”及“be on the point of＋动名词”表示“立即的将来(immediate future)”，因此，这两种结构不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用，但可以和并列连词when(＝and at that time)引出的分句连用。 The train is about to start. 火车就要开了。 The plane is on the point of taking off. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 ④某些动词的一般现在时可以表示按计划、安排将要做的事情，这种用法常常用于介绍火车时刻表、飞机时刻表、作息安排表等内容。 We must hurry up. The first class begins at eight o'clock. 我们必须快点。第一节课将在八点开始。 ⑤be to＋动词原形 用法 例句 表示“按计划或安排即将要做的事” She is to get married next month. 她将于下个月结婚。 表示“按照职责、义务、规定等应该做某事”，相当于should, ought to You are to report it to the police. 你应该报警。 表示注定要发生的事情 Your plan is to be a failure. 你的计划注定要失败。 基础巩固 透析语法 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. We ___________________(go) out in an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready.   2. Mary ___________________(leave) for Shenyang by plane at 3: 00 this afternoon.   3. When our guest ___________________(arrive), I will pick him up at the airport. 4. We are ___________________(rent) a car when we travel in Yunnan next week. 5. They ___________________(go) to have a short holiday on the seaside this Sunday.   6. If something terrible ___________________(happen) to us, don’t worry, because something good will follow it. 7. His plane ___________________(take) off at 8: 00 tomorrow. Would you like to see him off? 8. My uncle ___________________(return) from the USA tonight. I’ll go to the airport to pick him up.   9. I ___________________(take) my children to see some animals in the zoo this Saturday.   10. You ___________________(clean)the classroom, because you are on duty today.   【答案】 1. are going 2. is leaving 3. arrives 4. renting 5. are going 6. Happens 7. takes 8. is returning 9. am taking 10. are to clean Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. I have to prepare the lunch, for Jim ___________________ soon.   我得准备午饭了, 因为吉姆快回来了。 2. I want to know when he ___________________ for New York tomorrow.   我想知道他明天何时动身去纽约。 3. We ___________________ see London Tower and a few other famous sights.   我们打算参观一下伦敦塔和其他一些著名景点。 4. We ___________________ for home when we are asked to practice singing  我们正要动身回家, 就在这时被叫去练歌。 5. You must visit Switzerland when you ___________________ in Europe.   你在欧洲旅行时一定要访问瑞士。 6. I forget to tell him about our arrangements. I ___________________ him now.   我忘了告诉他我们的安排了。我这就给他打电话。 【答案】 1. is returning 2. is leaving 3. are going to 4. are about to leave 5. are travelling 6. will call 能力提升 突破考点 I. 现在进行时表示将来的练习 1. My uncle __________________(come)back from abroad next week. 我叔叔下周要从国外回来了。 2. —Hurry up! The movie_________________. 快点，电影就要开始了。 —Don’t worry. There is still a little time left. 不用担心，还有一点时间。 3. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_________________________. 女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。 4. We _______________(have) a few guests over tomorrow. 明天有几位客人要来。 5. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area________________. We must act immediately before there’s none left. 灾区的食物快要吃完了，在吃完之前，我们必须立刻行动。 II. 一般将来时的其他几种表达法的练习 1. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _____________(appear) in our families in the future. 随着科技的发展，未来机器人厨师会出现在家庭中。 2. — Just a minute. I ________________(check) it for you. 请稍等，我现在就帮你看一下。 —Ann is in hospital. 安住院了。 —Oh, really? I didn’t know. I ______________(go) and visit her. 真的吗？我不知道啊，我要去探望她。 3. Look at the dark clouds. _________________________. 看这乌云，要下雨了。 4. Oh , it's 8:20. I________________ late for my class. 现在是8点20分。我上课要迟到了。 5. The examination is __________ ____________ _____________next week. (take place) 6. 如果你想要成功，比必须努力工作。 7. 我们就要出发了。 8. We will go for a picnic if it _____________ _________________(rain) this Sunday. 如果本周日不下雨，我们将去野餐。 9. The students ________ __________ ___________(meet) at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 10. Please tell him the news as soon as he ______(arrive). 他一来，你就告诉他这个消息。 III. 用所给单词正确形式填空 1. —Is everybody here?—No. The speaker _________ (come)soon. 2. The weather _________ (get) warmer and warmer. 3. I _________ (write) a new book these days. 4. The girl ____ always ________(leave) things about. 5. —I’m going to the to study law. —How long _______ you _______ (stay)there? 6. What will you want to be when you ______ (grow) up? 7. Look at the lightning. It_________ (rain). 8. Our English teacher _________ (leave )Shanghai in a few days. 9. —Jim is in town for a few days. —Really? Great! I _________ (give) him a call. Is he staying at his Aunt Rosa’s? 10. Don’t make noises. Father ________ (listen)to the news. IV. 按照要求翻译下列句子。 1. 你要在北京待多久？ (用现在进行时表示) ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 今天下午我要去看牙医。(用现在进行时表示) ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我将更加努力以取得更大的进步。（shall/will do ; make progress） ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 你今天晚上打算做什么？（be going to do） ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 你必须九点以前回来。（be to do; back） ________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。（be about to do; ring） ________________________________________________________________________ 7. 火车明天早上六点开。（一般现在时表将来） ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I. 1. is coming 2. is beginning3. is taking off 4. are having 5. are running out II. 1. will appear 2. will check；will go 3. It is going to rain. 4. am going to be 5. to take place 6. If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 7. We are about to start. 8. doesn’t rain 9. are to meet 10. arrives. III. 1. is coming 2. is getting 3. am writing 4. is; leaving 5. are ;staying 6. grow 7. is going to rain 8. is leaving 9. will give/going to give 10. is listening IV. 1. How long are you staying in Beijing? 2. I’m seeing the dentist this afternoon. 3. I shall/will work harder to make greater progress. 4. What are you going to do tonight? 5. You’re to be back by 9 o’clock. 6. I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 7. The train leaves at six tomorrow morning 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$