精品解析：吉林省长春市榆树市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

榆树市 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测七年英语试题 说明：本套试卷总分120分，由听力部分(20分)、口语部分(10分)和笔试部分 (90分)三部分组成，其中口语部分已安排时间独立测试，本时间段进行听力部分、笔试部分测试。 听力部分 (20分) Ⅰ.根据你所听到的句子，选择正确答语。 (5分) 1. A. No, I’m not. B. No, I can’t. C. No, I don’t. 2. A. He is tall. B. He is shy. C. She is short. 3. A. It’s fun. B. It’s hot. C. It’s easy. 4. A. Tomorrow. B. Next Sunday. C. Yesterday. 5. A. Yes, there is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it is. Ⅱ.听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，有一幅图片是多余的。 (5分) 6. ________ 7. ________8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ.听两段对话，根据对话内容回答问题。 (5分) 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is Dave doing? A. Cooking eggs. B. Cooking dinner. C. Buying food. 12 What do they eat? A. Beef noodles. B. Dumplings. C. rice noodles. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15 小题。 13. How’s the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 14. What sport does Mary want to play? A Volleyball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 15. When can they do sports? A. At eleven. B. At ten. C. At twelve. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。 (5分) 16. It’s Anna’s ________ birthday this Friday. A.13th. B.14th. C.15th. 17. Anna wants ________ to come to the party. A. Kate. B. Lily. C. Bob. 18. Take No. ________ bus to Center Street. A.2. B.3. C.4. 19. Turn right at the ________. A. hotel. B. bank. C. library. 20. Anna’s house is ________. A. blue. B. yellow. C. red. 笔试部分(90分) 一、基础知识(10分) V.单项选择。 (10分) 1 —Excuse me. ________ is the post office from here? —It’s five minutes’ bus ride. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 2. I lost my key yesterday, ________, my friend found it on the street. A. really B. easily C. luckily D. sadly 3. My father ________ one hour exercising every morning. A. takes B. spends C. pays D. gets 4. You ________ swim in the running river. That’s too dangerous. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 5. —Does your sister have curly hair or straight hair? —________ A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Short hair. D. Curly hair. 6. I like this music. It ________ beautiful. A. listens B. listens to C. hears D. sounds 7. Tom, _____ your room, it’s too dirty. A. cleans B. to clean C. clean D. cleaning 8. Please don’t ________ the boy. He didn’t sleep well last night. A. wake up B. put up C. clean up D. cut up 9. These cats are so cute ________ we all love them. A. but B. when C. or D. that 10. —Hello, Jack. Let’s play soccer. —Oh, I can’t. I ________ my homework now. I only ________ it a little yesterday. A. do; did B. am doing; did C. did; doing D. am doing; do 二、交际运用(5分) Ⅵ. (5分) 根据对话内容选择所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 Frank: Hello, Frank speaking. Gina: Hi, Frank. It’s Gina. ____11____ Frank: Great. We are eating lunch. Gina: ____12____ Frank: Sorry. I don’t know her. Gina: She is in Class Three. And she often wears a blue T-shirt and black jeans. Frank: ____13____ Gina: She’s tall, thin and wears glasses. Frank: ____14____ Gina: Yes, her hair is long and curly. And she likes playing basketball very much. Frank: I see. ____15____ I’ll help you then. Gina: Thanks a lot ... A. Is she tall? B. How’s your school trip going? C. I know who she is. D. What does she look like? E. Does she have long hair? F. Could you help me take a message for Helen? 三、阅读 (共45分) Ⅶ.完形填空. (15分) 根据上下文的意思，选择适当的词语填空，使文章内容完整。 I went to a Middle School when I was 12 years old. The school was a little far away from my home but I had to go to school on foot. I really wanted a new ____16____! My birthday was on the next Friday. I told my parents my birthday ____17____, but I knew there was little hope ____18____ my family didn’t have money. On my birthday my parents told me they put my ____19____ in the back yard (院子). At once I ____20____ to the yard. There was an old and ugly bike, ____21____ it wasn’t the bike that I wanted. It was not ____22____! I cried when I saw it and I went back to my room. Ten minutes later, my mother ____23____. She told me that my father sold his favorite watch to buy the bike for ____24____. I thought I was wrong. I went to the yard, got _____25_____ the old bike and rode it. I really felt _____26_____ to make parents sad. So I rode the bike fast and didn’t look _____27_____. Now I know that my parents gave me _____28_____ much more expensive than just an old bike. I’ll remember this story that giving a gift is not about _____29_____. It’s about how much _____30_____ you put into it. Do remember, a gift with love is more expensive. 16. A. car B. bike C. bus D. schoolbag 17. A. wish B. cake C. party D. candles 18. A. though B. so C. if D. because 19. A. desk B. shirt C. gift D. card 20. A. ran B. rode C. climbed D. cleaned 21. A. and B. or C. but D. because 22. A. new B. tall C. big D. interesting 23. A. got up B. came in C. went out D. did the dishes 24. A. him B. us C. my mother D. me 25. A. in B. on C. off D. up 26. A. surprised B. tired C. happy D. sorry 27 A. up B. back C. down D. for 28. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 29. A. money B. food C. life D. school 30 A. study B. work C. love D. health Ⅷ.阅读理解(30分) (A) What do the students in No. 2 Middle School do on weekends? We asked many students about their weekend activities. 根据图表信息，回答问题。 31. 10% of the boys ________ on weekends. A. go to the park B. do their homework C. do sports D. have a party 32. ________ of the girls go to the park on weekends. A. 5% B. 25% C. 30% D. 35% 33. The boys’ favorite activity is ________ on weekends. A. doing sports B. having a party C. doing housework D. doing homework 34. The girls like ________ best on weekends. A. doing housework B. going to the park C. having a party D. doing sports 35. ________ of the boys do homework and housework. A. 30% B. 25% C. 20% D. 15% (B) Mao Jiafeng comes from Ningxia. He is 35 years old. He now lives in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Mao is a teacher at a middle school in the UAE. He teaches Chinese and Chinese culture(文化) to his students. In Mao’s class, he plays videos of Chinese food for his students. He also talks about Chinese kung fu to his students and plays some movies about Chinese kung fu for them. His students like Chinese kung fu very much, and they often follow videos to practice kung fu in Mao’s class. The students like Mao’s class and they think (it) is interesting. Some students are interested in Chinese culture, and want to go to China and work there one day. Mao likes the life in the UAE and wants to teach there for the next five years. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Mao Jiafeng is a(an) ________. A. American B. Chinese C. Japanese D. Australian 37. Mao and his students ________ in his class. A. practice Chinese kung fu B. make Chinese food C. make interesting videos D. eat Chinese food 38. The word (it) means ________. A. Mao’s class B. Chinese culture C. Chinese kung fu D. Mao’s life in the UAE 39. Mao wants to teach in the UAE for another ________ years. A. four B. five C. ten D. fifteen 40. The passage is about ________. A. A country called the UAE B. Students in the UAE C. A Chinese teacher in the UAE. D. A middle school (C) Students fight at school sometimes. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s what you can do. Keep calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But a fight can’t help. It may bring you more problems. At school, there is no good to you in a fight. Shout loudly (大声地). If you know a person is coming up behind you to fight, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. It can usually make the person be calm. If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight can make things more terrible. If you really want to help him, ask him to stop. Then, learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 41. The writer tells us how to keep away from a fight at school. 42. When you feel angry, you must have a fight with the person. 43. If the person behind you wants to fight, you can shout loudly to make him calm. 44. Helping your friend fight is really good for him. 45. There are three good ways to help you keep away from a fight. (D) We make friendships in school, and it’s important to find friends to share your interests. ____46____ ____47____ However, you shouldn’t be afraid to make new ones. Meeting new persons can lead you to many friends. Join a team or a club. ____48____ You may want to try a club or a sport that you never try before, and you may find that you really like it. ____49____ Don’t act like other persons. People may like the fake (虚伪的) side of you at first, but they’ll soon find it and then you’ll lose many friends you really like. Change your looks if possible. ____50____ Changing the way you look can make you look smart. 从下面选择适当的句子补全短文，使短文的意思通畅，结构完整。 A. Be yourself. B. Keep close to your old friends. C. The following ways may be helpful to you. D. You will meet people who have the same interests as you. E. Have a new haircut or new clothes. (E) Grandparents called me one day. They asked me to spend my vacation with them. They lived in a village. It was quiet and cool in summer. I was very happy and thanked them. I told them to go when my summer vacation began. It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t afraid and felt relaxed. The train left at eight twenty. I looked out of the window and found it was beautiful outside. I wasn’t tired at all. At three twenty in the afternoon I arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. His village was about two kilometers from the station. We got there by bus. There were lots of trees and flowers around it. The village looked very beautiful. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where did the boy’s grandparent live? ________________________ 52. When did the boy visit his grandparents on vacation? ________________________ 53. How long was the boy’s train ride? ________________________ 54. How did they get to the village at last? ________________________ 55. What was around the village? ________________________ 四、语篇运用(10分) IX. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Many people drive a car when they go out. But for me, I love green public transport (公共交通). In my city, public transport like the shared bike and ____56____ bus is everywhere. The traffic (交通) is always heavy in the rush hour (高峰期) from ____57____ to Friday. So it’s easy for me ____58____ (ride) a shared bike to work. In the morning, I leave for work at seven o’clock. The bike ride takes me about fifteen ____59____ (minute). It’s also a kind of ____60____ (relax) exercise. I like to go to the science museum ____61____ the weekend. It’s about six kilometers from my home, ____62____ I take the subway there. It runs ____63____ (quick) and the ride doesn’t take long. Sometimes I go there with ____64____ family by bus. The ride is never boring because we can ____65____ to music on the bus. 五、书面表达(20分) (A)请根据文字提示完成短文。 (5分) 66. Mr Li’s House of Noodles推出了特色牛肉面（一大碗10元）和鸡蛋面（一小碗4元），请你帮忙写一则广告，帮助宣传一下。地址在14 Center Street，订购（order）电话83886688。40词左右。 Welcome to Mr. Li’s House of Noodles ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) (15分) 67. 同学们，你们在周末做什么呢？过得很充实、快乐吧？请以“A Happy Weekend”为题，写一篇文章，说一说你们某个周末的活动和快乐。词数不少于70词。 A Happy Weekend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 榆树市 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测七年英语试题 说明：本套试卷总分120分，由听力部分(20分)、口语部分(10分)和笔试部分 (90分)三部分组成，其中口语部分已安排时间独立测试，本时间段进行听力部分、笔试部分测试。 听力部分 (20分) Ⅰ.根据你所听到的句子，选择正确答语。 (5分) 1. A. No, I’m not. B. No, I can’t. C. No, I don’t. 2. A. He is tall. B. He is shy. C. She is short. 3. A. It’s fun. B. It’s hot. C. It’s easy. 4. A. Tomorrow. B. Next Sunday. C. Yesterday. 5. A. Yes, there is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it is. Ⅱ.听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，有一幅图片是多余的。 (5分) 6. ________ 7. ________8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ.听两段对话，根据对话内容回答问题。 (5分) 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is Dave doing? A. Cooking eggs. B. Cooking dinner. C. Buying food. 12. What do they eat? A. Beef noodles. B. Dumplings. C. rice noodles. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15 小题。 13. How’s the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 14. What sport does Mary want to play? A. Volleyball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 15. When can they do sports? A. At eleven. B. At ten. C. At twelve. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。 (5分) 16. It’s Anna’s ________ birthday this Friday. A.13th. B.14th. C.15th. 17. Anna wants ________ to come to the party. A. Kate. B. Lily. C. Bob. 18. Take No. ________ bus to Center Street. A.2. B.3. C.4. 19. Turn right at the ________. A. hotel. B. bank. C. library. 20. Anna’s house is ________. A. blue. B. yellow. C. red. 笔试部分(90分) 一、基础知识(10分) V.单项选择。 (10分) 1. —Excuse me. ________ is the post office from here? —It’s five minutes’ bus ride. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。邮局离这儿有多远？——乘公共汽车要五分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据“It’s five minutes’ bus ride.”可知，对距离提问，故选B。 2. I lost my key yesterday, ________, my friend found it on the street. A. really B. easily C. luckily D. sadly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我丢了钥匙，幸运的是，我朋友在街上捡到了。 考查副词辨析。really真地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地。根据“I lost my key yesterday, ..., my friend found it on the street.”可知，朋友捡到了我丢的钥匙，是幸运的事，故选C。 3. My father ________ one hour exercising every morning. A. takes B. spends C. pays D. gets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天早上花一个小时锻炼。 考查动词辨析。takes花费（时间）；spends花费（时间或金钱）；pays付钱；gets得到。根据“My father ... one hour exercising every morning.”可知，此处是“人+spend+时间+doing sth”结构，故选B。 4. You ________ swim in the running river. That’s too dangerous. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在奔流的河里游泳。那太危险了。 考查动词辨析和must的用法。must必须；can能；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必。根据“That’s too dangerous.”可知，太危险了，所以不能在奔流的河里游泳，故选C。 5. —Does your sister have curly hair or straight hair? —________ A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Short hair. D. Curly hair. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹是卷发还是直发？——卷发。 考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, she does.是的，她有；No, she doesn’t.不，她没有；Short hair.短发；Curly hair.卷发。根据“Does your sister have curly hair or straight hair?”可知，此处应回答是“卷发”还是“直发”，故选D。 6. I like this music. It ________ beautiful. A. listens B. listens to C. hears D. sounds 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这个音乐。它听起来很美妙。 考查动词辨析。listens听，不及物动词；listens to听，强调动作；hears听见，强调结果；sounds听起来，系动词。根据空后“beautiful”为形容词可知，前面要用系动词，构成系表结构。故选D。 7. Tom, _____ your room, it’s too dirty. A. cleans B. to clean C. clean D. cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，打扫你的房间，它太脏了。 考查祈使句。根据“your room, it’s too dirty”可知，此处是祈使句肯定形式，用动词原形，表示提醒。故选C。 8. Please don’t ________ the boy. He didn’t sleep well last night. A. wake up B. put up C. clean up D. cut up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要叫醒那个男孩。他昨晚没睡好。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；put up张贴；clean up打扫；cut up切碎。根据“He didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，他昨晚没睡好，所以不要叫醒他。故选A。 9. These cats are so cute ________ we all love them. A. but B. when C. or D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些猫太可爱了，我们都喜欢它们。 考查连词辨析。but但是；when当……时候；or或者；that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句）。so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选D。 10. —Hello, Jack. Let’s play soccer. —Oh, I can’t. I ________ my homework now. I only ________ it a little yesterday. A. do; did B. am doing; did C. did; doing D. am doing; do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，杰克。我们去踢足球吧。——哦，我不能。我现在正在做作业。我昨天只做了一点点。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，第一句用现在进行时，结构是be+doing，根据“yesterday”可知，第二句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 二、交际运用(5分) Ⅵ. (5分) 根据对话内容选择所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 Frank: Hello, Frank speaking. Gina: Hi, Frank. It’s Gina. ____11____ Frank: Great. We are eating lunch. Gina: ____12____ Frank: Sorry. I don’t know her. Gina: She is in Class Three. And she often wears a blue T-shirt and black jeans. Frank: ____13____ Gina: She’s tall, thin and wears glasses. Frank: ____14____ Gina: Yes, her hair is long and curly. And she likes playing basketball very much. Frank: I see. ____15____ I’ll help you then. Gina: Thanks a lot ... A. Is she tall? B. How’s your school trip going? C. I know who she is. D. What does she look like? E. Does she have long hair? F Could you help me take a message for Helen? 【答案】11. B 12. F 13. D 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Frank和Gina两个人的对话，Gina请求Frank捎个口信给Helen，并详细描述了Helen的外貌。 【11题详解】 根据“Great.”可知，此处应是Gina在询问Frank的近况，选项B“你的学校旅行怎么样了？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Sorry. I don’t know her.”可知，此处应是Gina在请求Frank帮忙联系另一个女生，选项F“你能帮我捎个口信给Helen吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“She’s tall, thin and wears glasses.”可知，此处应是Frank在询问Helen的外貌，选项D“她长什么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Yes, her hair is long and curly.”可知，此处应是Frank在询问Helen是否是长发，选项E“她有长头发吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“I see ... I’ll help you then.”可知，此处应是Frank在表示知道Helen是谁了，选项C“我知道她是谁。”符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读 (共45分) Ⅶ.完形填空. (15分) 根据上下文的意思，选择适当的词语填空，使文章内容完整。 I went to a Middle School when I was 12 years old. The school was a little far away from my home but I had to go to school on foot. I really wanted a new ____16____! My birthday was on the next Friday. I told my parents my birthday ____17____, but I knew there was little hope ____18____ my family didn’t have money. On my birthday my parents told me they put my ____19____ in the back yard (院子). At once I ____20____ to the yard. There was an old and ugly bike, ____21____ it wasn’t the bike that I wanted. It was not ____22____! I cried when I saw it and I went back to my room. Ten minutes later, my mother ____23____. She told me that my father sold his favorite watch to buy the bike for ____24____. I thought I was wrong. I went to the yard, got _____25_____ the old bike and rode it. I really felt _____26_____ to make parents sad. So I rode the bike fast and didn’t look _____27_____. Now I know that my parents gave me _____28_____ much more expensive than just an old bike. I’ll remember this story that giving a gift is not about _____29_____. It’s about how much _____30_____ you put into it. Do remember, a gift with love is more expensive. 16. A. car B. bike C. bus D. schoolbag 17. A. wish B. cake C. party D. candles 18. A. though B. so C. if D. because 19. A. desk B. shirt C. gift D. card 20. A. ran B. rode C. climbed D. cleaned 21. A. and B. or C. but D. because 22. A. new B. tall C. big D. interesting 23. A. got up B. came in C. went out D. did the dishes 24. A. him B. us C. my mother D. me 25. A. in B. on C. off D. up 26. A. surprised B. tired C. happy D. sorry 27. A. up B. back C. down D. for 28. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 29. A. money B. food C. life D. school 30. A. study B. work C. love D. health 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一开始不喜欢父母送的生日礼物，后来领会到了父母的心意，改变了态度的故事。通过叙述这段经历作者告诉我们，爱的价值不是以金钱来衡量的。 【16题详解】 句意：我真的很想要一辆新的自行车。 car汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车；schoolbag书包。根据下文“There was an old and ugly bike”可知，我的生日愿望是一辆新的自行车。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我告诉了父母我的生日愿望，但我知道希望渺茫，因为家里没有钱。 wish愿望；cake蛋糕；party派对；candles蜡烛。根据下文“I knew there was little hope”可知，此处描述作者把想要自行车的愿望告诉了父母，但是觉得希望渺茫。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我告诉了父母我的生日愿望，但我知道希望渺茫，因为家里没有钱。 though虽然；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据“I knew there was little hope”以及“my family didn’t have money.”可知，横线后解释了横线前“我觉得希望渺茫”的原因。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在我的生日那天，父母告诉我他们把我的生日礼物放在后院。 desk书桌；shirt衬衫；gift礼物；card卡片。根据下文“There was an old and ugly bike”可知，后院放着一辆自行车，也就是我的生日礼物。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我立刻跑到院子里去。 ran跑；rode骑；climbed爬；cleaned打扫。根据上文“they put my gift in the back yard”可知，知道自己的礼物在后院，作者迫不及待地跑到院子里。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：那里有一辆又旧又丑的自行车，但它不是我想要的自行车。 and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“it wasn’t the bike that I wanted”可知，横线后与横线前内容构成了转折对比，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它不是新的。 new新的；tall高的；big大的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“There was an old and ugly bike...it wasn’t the bike that I wanted”，父母送的自行车不是我想要的“新的”自行车，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：十分钟后，我妈妈进来了。 got up起床；came in进来；went out出去；did the dishes洗碗。根据前文“I cried...I went back to my room”可知，作者看到礼物很难过，回到了自己的房间，因此母亲进来安慰作者。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她告诉我，父亲卖掉了他最喜欢的手表来给我买了自行车。 him他；us我们；my mother我的妈妈；me我。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，结合前文可知，父亲卖了手表为作者“我”买了自行车。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我去了院子，骑上那辆旧自行车骑了起来。 in在……里面；on在……上面；off关闭；up向上。根据“...the old bike and rode it”可知，此处描述作者骑上旧自行车的动作。get on上车，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：让父母伤心，我确实感到很抱歉。 surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“to make parents sad”可知，让父母伤心，作者很抱歉。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：所以我骑得很快，没有回头看。 up向上；back向后；down向下；for为了。根据“I really felt sorry”以及“I rode the bike fast”可知，作者对父母心存歉疚，骑得飞快，不好意思回头看。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：现在我知道父母给了我比一辆旧自行车更昂贵的东西。 something某物，常用于肯定句中；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything一切东西。此处描述父母给与作者的不仅仅是一辆破旧自行车，而是比这更昂贵的某个东西，表达肯定含义。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我会记住这个故事，送礼物不是关于金钱。 money钱；food食物；life生活；school学校。根据下文“Do remember, a gift with love is more expensive.”可知，礼物不仅仅是它的金钱价值，而是其中无法衡量的爱。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它是关于你倾注了多少爱。 study学习；work工作；love爱；health健康。根据下文“Do remember, a gift with love is more expensive.”可知，礼物不仅仅是它的金钱价值，还有送礼物的人倾注其中的无法衡量的爱。故选C。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(30分) (A) What do the students in No. 2 Middle School do on weekends? We asked many students about their weekend activities. 根据图表信息，回答问题。 31. 10% of the boys ________ on weekends. A. go to the park B. do their homework C. do sports D. have a party 32. ________ of the girls go to the park on weekends. A. 5% B. 25% C. 30% D. 35% 33. The boys’ favorite activity is ________ on weekends. A. doing sports B. having a party C. doing housework D. doing homework 34. The girls like ________ best on weekends. A. doing housework B. going to the park C. having a party D. doing sports 35. ________ of the boys do homework and housework. A. 30% B. 25% C. 20% D. 15% 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过图表向我们展示了第二中学学生在周末的活动情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表的展示可知，10%的男孩在周末举办派对，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表的展示可知，25%的女孩周末都去公园，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表的展示可知，周末男孩最喜欢的活动是做运动，故选A。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表的展示可知，周末女孩最喜欢的活动是举办派对，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表的展示可知，有15%的男孩在周末做家庭作业和家务，故选D。 (B) Mao Jiafeng comes from Ningxia. He is 35 years old. He now lives in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Mao is a teacher at a middle school in the UAE. He teaches Chinese and Chinese culture(文化) to his students. In Mao’s class, he plays videos of Chinese food for his students. He also talks about Chinese kung fu to his students and plays some movies about Chinese kung fu for them. His students like Chinese kung fu very much, and they often follow videos to practice kung fu in Mao’s class. The students like Mao’s class and they think (it) is interesting. Some students are interested in Chinese culture, and want to go to China and work there one day. Mao likes the life in the UAE and wants to teach there for the next five years. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36 Mao Jiafeng is a(an) ________. A. American B. Chinese C. Japanese D. Australian 37. Mao and his students ________ in his class. A. practice Chinese kung fu B. make Chinese food C. make interesting videos D. eat Chinese food 38. The word (it) means ________. A. Mao’s class B. Chinese culture C. Chinese kung fu D. Mao’s life in the UAE 39. Mao wants to teach in the UAE for another ________ years. A. four B. five C. ten D. fifteen 40. The passage is about ________. A. A country called the UAE B. Students in the UAE C. A Chinese teacher in the UAE. D. A middle school 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自宁夏的毛佳峰在阿拉伯联合酋长国教中文的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mao Jiafeng comes from Ningxia.”可知，毛佳峰是中国人，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His students like Chinese kung fu very much, and they often follow videos to practice kung fu in Mao’s class.”可知，毛和他的学生在他的课上练习中国功夫，故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The students like Mao’s class and they think (it) is interesting.”可知，学生们喜欢毛的课，他们认为它很有趣，此处“it”指的是“毛的课堂”，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mao likes the life in the UAE and wants to teach there for the next five years.”可知，毛喜欢阿联酋的生活，想在那里再教五年书，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Mao Jiafeng comes from Ningxia. He is 35 years old...He teaches Chinese and Chinese culture(文化) to his students.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了一位生活在阿拉伯联合酋长国教中文的中国老师毛佳峰的情况，故选C。 (C) Students fight at school sometimes. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s what you can do. Keep calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But a fight can’t help. It may bring you more problems. At school, there is no good to you in a fight. Shout loudly (大声地). If you know a person is coming up behind you to fight, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. It can usually make the person be calm. If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight can make things more terrible. If you really want to help him, ask him to stop. Then, learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 41. The writer tells us how to keep away from a fight at school. 42. When you feel angry, you must have a fight with the person. 43. If the person behind you wants to fight, you can shout loudly to make him calm. 44. Helping your friend fight is really good for him. 45. There are three good ways to help you keep away from a fight. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何远离打架。 41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But how can you keep away from a fight?”可知，作者告诉我们如何远离打架，故选T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But a fight can’t help.”可知，生气的时候，打架也无济于事，故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you know a person is coming up behind you to fight, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say ‘stop’ before walking away. It can usually make the person be calm.”可知，如果你知道有人从你身后走过来和你打架，把你的手放在身体前面，转向那个人，大声说“停止”，然后走开。它通常可以使人冷静。故选T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but helping him fight can make things more terrible”可知，帮朋友打架会让事情变得更糟，而不是对他好。故选F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep calm (冷静).”，“Shout loudly (大声地).”和“Learn to say no.”可知，文章给出了三个建议，故选T。 (D) We make friendships in school, and it’s important to find friends to share your interests. ____46____ ____47____ However, you shouldn’t be afraid to make new ones. Meeting new persons can lead you to many friends. Join a team or a club. ____48____ You may want to try a club or a sport that you never try before, and you may find that you really like it. ____49____ Don’t act like other persons. People may like the fake (虚伪的) side of you at first, but they’ll soon find it and then you’ll lose many friends you really like. Change your looks if possible. ____50____ Changing the way you look can make you look smart. 从下面选择适当的句子补全短文，使短文的意思通畅，结构完整。 A. Be yourself. B. Keep close to your old friends. C. The following ways may be helpful to you. D. You will meet people who have the same interests as you. E. Have a new haircut or new clothes. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何在校园交友，保持良好的社交关系给出了几条建议。 【46题详解】 根据“We make friendships in school, and it’s important to find friends to share your interests.”以及下文可知，此处是给出建议。选项C“下面的方法可能对你有帮助。”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“However, you shouldn’t be afraid to make new ones. Meeting new persons can lead you to many friends.”可知，这个空与后面是转折的关系，后面这句话提到交新朋友，因此空格上应涉及“老朋友”。选项B“与老朋友保持密切联系。”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Join a team or a club.”可知，此处说的应是加入团队或俱乐部会怎么样。选项D“你会遇见有相同兴趣的人”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Don’t act like other persons”可知，此处是建议我们做自己。选项A“做你自己”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Change your looks if possible.”可知，此处说的是要改变外表，选项E“换一个新发型或新衣服。”符合语境，故选E。 (E) Grandparents called me one day. They asked me to spend my vacation with them. They lived in a village. It was quiet and cool in summer. I was very happy and thanked them. I told them to go when my summer vacation began. It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t afraid and felt relaxed. The train left at eight twenty. I looked out of the window and found it was beautiful outside. I wasn’t tired at all. At three twenty in the afternoon I arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. His village was about two kilometers from the station. We got there by bus. There were lots of trees and flowers around it. The village looked very beautiful. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where did the boy’s grandparent live? ________________________ 52. When did the boy visit his grandparents on vacation? ________________________ 53. How long was the boy’s train ride? ________________________ 54. How did they get to the village at last? ________________________ 55. What was around the village? ________________________ 【答案】51. In a village. 52. On July 16th. 53. For seven hours. 54. By bus. 55. Lots of trees and flowers. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假拜访祖父母的经过。 【51题详解】 根据“They lived in a village.”可知，作者的祖父母住在一个村庄里。故填In a village. 【52题详解】 根据“It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station.”可知，7月16日，作者去看望他的祖父母。故填On July 16th. 【53题详解】 根据“The train left at eight twenty ... At three twenty in the afternoon I arrived at the station. ”可知，作者坐了7个小时的火车。故填For seven hours. 【54题详解】 根据“His village was about two kilometers from the station. We got there by bus.”可知，作者他们最后乘公共汽车到了那个村庄。故填By bus. 【55题详解】 根据“There were lots of trees and flowers around it.”可知，村庄周围有许多树和花。故填Lots of trees and flowers. 四、语篇运用(10分) IX. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Many people drive a car when they go out. But for me, I love green public transport (公共交通). In my city, public transport like the shared bike and ____56____ bus is everywhere. The traffic (交通) is always heavy in the rush hour (高峰期) from ____57____ to Friday. So it’s easy for me ____58____ (ride) a shared bike to work. In the morning, I leave for work at seven o’clock. The bike ride takes me about fifteen ____59____ (minute). It’s also a kind of ____60____ (relax) exercise. I like to go to the science museum ____61____ the weekend. It’s about six kilometers from my home, ____62____ I take the subway there. It runs ____63____ (quick) and the ride doesn’t take long. Sometimes I go there with ____64____ family by bus. The ride is never boring because we can ____65____ to music on the bus. 【答案】56. the 57. Monday 58. to ride 59. minutes 60. relaxing 61. on 62. so 63. quickly 64. my 65. listen 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢乘坐公共交通出行。 【56题详解】 句意：在我的城市，像共享单车和公共汽车这样的公共交通工具无处不在。根据“the shared bike and...bus ”可知，bus和shared bike是并列关系，两者都用定冠词the限定。故填the。 【57题详解】 句意：从星期一到星期五的高峰时间交通总是很拥挤。根据“to Friday.”可知，从星期一到星期五都很拥挤，应用Monday。故填Monday。 【58题详解】 句意：所以骑共享单车上班对我来说很方便。分析题干可知，此处it作形式主语，应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to ride。 【59题详解】 句意：骑自行车花了我大约十五分钟。fifteen修饰复数名词minutes。故填minutes。 【60题详解】 句意：这也是一种放松的运动。空处作定语修饰exercise，应用relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 【61题详解】 句意：我喜欢周末去科学博物馆。on the weekend“在周末”。故填on。 【62题详解】 句意：它离我家大约六公里，所以我乘地铁去那里。前后句是因果关系，前因后果。故填so。 【63题详解】 句意：它跑得很快，骑行时间也不长。空处修饰动词runs，应用副词。故填quickly。 【64题详解】 句意：有时我和我的家人乘公共汽车去那里。此处是指和家人一起去，应用介词with。故填with。 【65题详解】 句意：旅程从不无聊，因为我们可以在公共汽车上听音乐。listen to music表示“听音乐”，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填listen。 五、书面表达(20分) (A)请根据文字提示完成短文。 (5分) 66. Mr Li’s House of Noodles推出了特色牛肉面（一大碗10元）和鸡蛋面（一小碗4元），请你帮忙写一则广告，帮助宣传一下。地址在14 Center Street，订购（order）电话83886688。40词左右。 Welcome to Mr. Li’s House of Noodles ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： Welcome to Mr. Li’s House of Noodles Welcome to Mr. Li’s House of Noodles. At our restaurant, we have two specials. Would you like beef noodles? They are only 10 yuan for a large bowl. Egg noodles are delicious, too. They are 4 yuan for a small bowl. It’s at 14 Center Street. You can order the food at 83886688. Come on, and you must love the food here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为启事类写作； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍餐馆有2款特色菜； 第二步，具体介绍餐馆的特色菜、地址及订购电话； 第三步，呼吁大家来餐馆吃饭。 [亮点词汇] specials 特色菜 [高分句型] Come on, and you must love the food here.（and连接并列句） (B) (15分) 67. 同学们，你们在周末做什么呢？过得很充实、快乐吧？请以“A Happy Weekend”为题，写一篇文章，说一说你们某个周末的活动和快乐。词数不少于70词。 A Happy Weekend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I had a good time last weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I watched my favorite cartoon on TV. In the evening, I went to Lynn’s party. We sang, danced and enjoyed a big dinner together. On Sunday morning, I got up around 11:00 a.m. After a shower, lunch was ready. It was delicious. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my mother. We had a relaxing time there. I practiced playing the violin in the evening. That was my last weekend. Was it interesting? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：要求以A Happy Weekend为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍周末都做了什么； 第三步，进行总结 [亮点词汇] ① had a good time 玩得开心 ② got up 起床 ③ play the violin 拉小提琴 [高分句型] We sang, danced and enjoyed a big dinner together. （并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$