精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期六年级 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟； 2.全卷共五部分，总分110分； 3.请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I will go shopping. B. I stayed at home. C. I’m cleaning the room. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it was so warm. C. Sorry, I’m going on a trip with my parents. 3. A. It’s my dog. B. It’s his. C. It’s her dog. 4. A. I’m happy. B. I’m hungry. C. Kunming. 5. A. OK. B. I’m fine. C. Thank you. 第二节 听下面五段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与所听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段短文，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。短文读两遍。 (A) 11. Miss White 12. Amy 13. Mike 14. Bai Ling 15. Sarah (B) A. this evening B. tomorrow C. this afternoon D. next week E. next Monday 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. What is my favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Football. 17. How old was I when I learned to play football? A. Five years old. B. Six years old. C. Seven years old. 18. Did my father buy me a new football? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. I don’t know. 19. Who taught me to play football? A. My father. B. Other boys. C. My mother. 20. Who do I play football with after school now? A Other boys. B. My classmates. C. My teacher. 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (A) Lucy and Lily are with their mother. They are walking in the park. The children are tired. Their mother is tired, too. Lucy: Can we sit ____1____ the grass, Mum? Mum: No, you can’t, Lucy. The grass is wet. Lucy: OK, Mum. I can see a bench (长板凳) near that tree. We can sit ____2____. Mum: No, you can’t, children. The bench is wet, too. Lucy: It’s not raining. The bench isn’t wet. Mum: Can you see a notice (告示) on the bench, Lily? Lily: Yes, I can. Mum: What ____3____ the notice say? Lily: I ____4____ read it. Can you read the notice, Lucy? Lucy: Yes, I can. It ____5____ “Wet Paint (油漆未干)”. Lily: Oh, I see. Let’s go. 1. A. in B. on C. at 2. A. here B. there C. it 3. A. do B. did C. does 4. A. can B. can’t C. am not 5. A. say B. says C. talks (B) Mike was a small boy, and he didn’t like water. When his mother asked him ____6____ his hands, he didn’t really wash them clean. He only put his hands in the water for a ____7____ seconds and take them out again. Mike’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to see Mike’s parents and they brought their small son, Ted, with them. Ted was a year ____8____ than Mike, and he also didn’t like water. The two boys went ____9____ to play. After an hour, Mike looked at Ted’s hands and then said, “My hands are ____10____ than yours.” “Of course they are,” Ted answered. “You are one year older than I am.” 6. A. washes B. washing C. to wash 7. A. little B. few C. some 8. A. higher B. younger C. older 9. A. at B. out C. into 10. A. better B. larger C. dirtier 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) We buy our daughter a little dog. There are not many children of her age and we think a dog would make her happy. We are right. They often play together. Our daughter smiles and laughs a lot more. Both of them are happy. But the dog is easier to look after than my daughter. He always eats up all his food and we needn’t wash his clothes. My wife is also very happy because I don’t smoke any more. The dog doesn’t like the smell. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. Our daughter plays with the dog and ________ a lot more. A. jumps B. cries C. laughs 12. The dog is ________ to look after than our daughter. A. more difficult B. more tired C. easier 13. The dog often ________. A. eats up his food B. washes his clothes C. smiles and laughs 14. My wife is happy because ________. A. I don’t smoke any more B. the dog likes smoking C. the dog likes the smell 15. The dog makes our daughter ________. A. sad B. tired C. happy (B) People eat different things in different parts of the world. In China. we eat rice every day. Sometimes we have two or three meals a day. We usually have rice with fish, meat and vegetables for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. The Japanese eat rice, too. They also cat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw fish. But we Chinese like to cook fish, then eat it. In Africa, maize (玉米) is the most important food. People there make maize into flour (面粉). From the flour they make different kinds of bread and porridge. In the UK, the USA, Canada, Australia and many other countries, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat (小麦) flour. They cook potatoes in many different ways. People usually cook their dinner at home. But for lunch, they often buy cooked food and take it away. People also often have a “take-away” at the weekend. Many people in the UK buy fish and chips or Chinese food and take it away. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 16. In China, people usually eat ________ with fish, meat and vegetables for three meals. A. bread B. rice C. potatoes 17. What’s the meaning (意思) of the word “raw” in Chinese? A. 烹制的 B. 生的；未烹制的 C. 烧烤的 18. People in Africa use maize flour to make ________. A. bread and fish B. fish and chips C. bread and porridge 19. People in Australia and Canada often buy ________ and take it away for their lunch. A. cooked food B. wheat flour C. ice cream 20. People all over the world eat ________ things. A. the same B. different C. take-away (C) Sandy is a nice girl. Her hobby is telling riddles (谜语). She often tells riddles to her classmates. She took a holiday last week. Sandy: Hi. Mike: Hi. Where did you go on your holiday? Sandy: I went to a country. It has the word “pain” in it. Mike: Let me think. Oh, I get it. Did you go to Spain? Sandy: Yes, that’s right. I went to Spain. Mike: How did you go there? Sandy: I went by…OK. It has the word “rain” in it. Mike: I know. Did you go by train? Sandy: You’re right. I went to Spain by train in the rain. Mike: Cool! It’s time to go back to our lessons now. Let’s go! 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 21. Sandy went to Japan on her holiday. 22. Mike had the right answer to Sandy’s first riddle. 23. Sandy went to Spain by plane. 24. Sandy loves telling riddles. 25. Mike went to Spain in the rain. (D) A: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a coat. A: ____26____ B: XL. A: All right. ____27____ B: I don’t like red. Do you have any other colors? A: ____28____ What color do you like? B: I like green. A: OK. Here’s a green one. B: Oh! ____29____ A: I’m sorry, sir. B: ____30____ Thank you all the same. 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. It doesn’t matter. B. This green is too light. C. Other colors? D. What can I do for you? E. What about a red one? F. What size do you want? (E) Dear Amy, Today we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It is very far from the hotel. It is about three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes and juice. We put them in one backpack. Zhang Fang took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me. When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance (入口). We had to stand in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn’t remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At last we got to the top of the wall. We were so excited! We’ve become the real men! It was evening when we came back We ate beef and noodles for supper. We had a good day today. Yours, Zhang Peng 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 31. How far is the Great Wall from the hotel? __________________________________ 32. What did they buy for lunch? __________________________________ 33. Who is stronger, Zhang Fang or Zhang Peng? __________________________________ 34. Did they climb to the top of the Great Wall? __________________________________ 35. How did they feel? __________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 different free, live, well, catch, same, sound, like, kind, and, many There are many kinds of tigers all over the world, and now the heaviest ____36____ is Siberian Tigers (东北虎). Most Siberian Tigers ____37____ in the northeast of China, such as Heilongjiang Province (省) ____38____ Jilin Province. The tigers usually like living there because there are ____39____ forests and mountains. In the forests and mountains, there are few people. So tigers are ____40____. They run after each other, ____41____ and eat small animals ____42____ rabbits. Siberian Tigers are ____43____ from other tigers. For example, Siberian Tigers can swim very ____44____, and they can climb trees. Siberian Tigers’ hearing is good and they can hear a very low ____45____. Now the number of Siberian Tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. We should try our best to protect them. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have a very large family. I have two brothers ____46____ three sisters. My two brothers go ____47____ university but my sisters are still at school. My brothers are both tall. They are ____48____ (tall) than me. My three sisters go to school by bike. They like going ____49____ (cycle) very much. My father is a doctor and my mother ____50____ (work) in a bookstore. My grandfather and grandmother live ____51____ us. We have two dogs and four cats. Our house is large. There ____52____ (be) six bedrooms and three living rooms in the house. It also ___53___ (have) a big garden. My grandparents grow ____54____ (flower) and vegetables ____55____ the garden. The children and dogs play there. We are happy at home. 第五部分 书面表达（本题10分） 56. This is part of a letter from your English friend, Tom. I am quite busy on weekends. After doing my homework, I have to help my mom with the housework. It’s tiring but I am glad that I can help my mom. What about you? Do you do housework at home? What do you do? Why or why not? .. Now write a letter, answering your friend’s questions. 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：50词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tom, How are you these days? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Peng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期六年级 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟； 2.全卷共五部分，总分110分； 3.请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I will go shopping. B. I stayed at home. C. I’m cleaning the room. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it was so warm. C. Sorry, I’m going on a trip with my parents. 3. A. It’s my dog. B. It’s his. C. It’s her dog. 4. A. I’m happy. B. I’m hungry. C. Kunming. 5. A. OK. B. I’m fine. C. Thank you. 第二节 听下面五段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与所听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段短文，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。短文读两遍。 (A) 11. Miss White 12. Amy 13. Mike 14. Bai Ling 15. Sarah (B) A. this evening B. tomorrow C. this afternoon D next week E. next Monday 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. What is my favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Football. 17. How old was I when I learned to play football? A. Five years old. B. Six years old. C. Seven years old. 18. Did my father buy me a new football? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. I don’t know. 19. Who taught me to play football? A. My father. B. Other boys. C. My mother. 20. Who do I play football with after school now? A. Other boys. B. My classmates. C. My teacher. 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (A) Lucy and Lily are with their mother. They are walking in the park. The children are tired. Their mother is tired, too. Lucy: Can we sit ____1____ the grass, Mum? Mum: No, you can’t, Lucy. The grass is wet. Lucy: OK, Mum. I can see a bench (长板凳) near that tree. We can sit ____2____. Mum: No, you can’t, children. The bench is wet, too. Lucy: It’s not raining. The bench isn’t wet. Mum: Can you see a notice (告示) on the bench, Lily? Lily: Yes, I can. Mum: What ____3____ the notice say? Lily: I ____4____ read it. Can you read the notice, Lucy? Lucy: Yes, I can. It ____5____ “Wet Paint (油漆未干)”. Lily: Oh, I see. Let’s go. 1. A. in B. on C. at 2. A. here B. there C. it 3. A. do B. did C. does 4. A. can B. can’t C. am not 5. A. say B. says C. talks 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述露西，莉莉和她们的妈妈在公园散步，于是决定坐在长板凳上休息，最后发现长板凳上写着“油漆未干”。 【1题详解】 句意：妈妈，我们可以坐在草地上吗？ in在里面；on在上面；at在。根据“the grass”可知，是指坐在草地上面。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们可以坐在那里。 here这里；there那里；it它。根据“I can see a bench (长板凳) near that tree.”可知，此处是远指，表示坐在那里。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：通知上说了什么？ do是动词原形；did是过去式；does是动词三单。本句是一般现在时，主语是单数，且含有实义动词“say”，疑问句借助于does。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我看不懂。 can能，可以；can’t不能；am not主语是I，表示不是。根据“Can you read the notice, Lucy?”可知，莉莉说自己不能读懂。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：上面写着“油漆未干”。 say说，是动词原形；says说，是动词三单；talks讨论，是动词三单。根据“What...the notice say?”可知，此处是原词复现，用say，表示“写着，提供信息”。且主语是单数，动词需用三单形式。故选B。 (B) Mike was a small boy, and he didn’t like water. When his mother asked him ____6____ his hands, he didn’t really wash them clean. He only put his hands in the water for a ____7____ seconds and take them out again. Mike’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to see Mike’s parents and they brought their small son, Ted, with them. Ted was a year ____8____ than Mike, and he also didn’t like water. The two boys went ____9____ to play. After an hour, Mike looked at Ted’s hands and then said, “My hands are ____10____ than yours.” “Of course they are,” Ted answered. “You are one year older than I am.” 6. A. washes B. washing C. to wash 7. A. little B. few C. some 8. A. higher B. younger C. older 9. A. at B. out C. into 10. A. better B. larger C. dirtier 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了小男孩麦克对水的讨厌，不爱洗手。他叔叔家的小男孩泰德也讨厌洗手。 【6题详解】 句意：当他妈妈让他洗手的时候，他并没有真的把手洗干净。 washes洗，三单形式；washing洗，现在分词/动名词；to wash洗，动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他只把他的手放在水里几秒钟，然后又把它们拿出来。 little很少，后跟不可数名词；few一些，后跟可数名词复数；some一些，后跟可数名词复数/不可数名词。根据“for a...seconds”可知，此处是短语a few，表示“一些”，后跟可数名词复数。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：泰德比迈克小一岁，他也不喜欢水。 higher更高的；younger年轻的；older更老的，年长的。根据“Ted answered. ‘You are one year older than I am.’”可知，泰德比迈克小一岁。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：两个男孩出去玩了。 at在；out向外；into进入。根据“went...to play. ”可知，此处是短语go out to do sth.“出去做某事”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：一个小时后，迈克看着泰德手说：“我的手比你的脏。” better更好的；larger更大的；dirtier更脏的。根据“My hands are...than yours.”可知，此处是指自己的手比对方的更脏。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) We buy our daughter a little dog. There are not many children of her age and we think a dog would make her happy. We are right. They often play together. Our daughter smiles and laughs a lot more. Both of them are happy. But the dog is easier to look after than my daughter. He always eats up all his food and we needn’t wash his clothes. My wife is also very happy because I don’t smoke any more. The dog doesn’t like the smell. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. Our daughter plays with the dog and ________ a lot more. A. jumps B. cries C. laughs 12. The dog is ________ to look after than our daughter. A. more difficult B. more tired C. easier 13. The dog often ________. A. eats up his food B. washes his clothes C. smiles and laughs 14. My wife is happy because ________. A. I don’t smoke any more B. the dog likes smoking C. the dog likes the smell 15. The dog makes our daughter ________. A. sad B. tired C. happy 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和妻子一起给女儿买了一条狗以后，家里发生的变化。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our daughter smiles and laughs a lot more.”可知，和狗玩了以后，他们的女儿笑的更多了。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the dog is easier to look after than my daughter.”可知，这只狗比他们女儿更容易照顾。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He always eats up all his food”可知，狗总是吃光所有食物。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My wife is also very happy because I don’t smoke any more.”可知，作者妻子也很高兴，因为他不再抽烟了。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are not many children of her age and we think a dog would make her happy. We are right. They often play together. Our daughter smiles and laughs a lot more.”可知，作者女儿有了狗以后很开心。故选C。 (B) People eat different things in different parts of the world. In China. we eat rice every day. Sometimes we have two or three meals a day. We usually have rice with fish, meat and vegetables for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. The Japanese eat rice, too. They also cat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw fish. But we Chinese like to cook fish, then eat it. In Africa, maize (玉米) is the most important food. People there make maize into flour (面粉). From the flour they make different kinds of bread and porridge. In the UK, the USA, Canada, Australia and many other countries, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat (小麦) flour. They cook potatoes in many different ways. People usually cook their dinner at home. But for lunch, they often buy cooked food and take it away. People also often have a “take-away” at the weekend. Many people in the UK buy fish and chips or Chinese food and take it away. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 16. In China, people usually eat ________ with fish, meat and vegetables for three meals. A. bread B. rice C. potatoes 17. What’s the meaning (意思) of the word “raw” in Chinese? A. 烹制的 B. 生的；未烹制的 C. 烧烤的 18. People in Africa use maize flour to make ________. A. bread and fish B. fish and chips C. bread and porridge 19. People in Australia and Canada often buy ________ and take it away for their lunch. A. cooked food B. wheat flour C. ice cream 20. People all over the world eat ________ things. A. the same B. different C. take-away 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界各地的人们因位于不同的地区，在饮食上也有着不同的差异。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, we eat rice every day. Sometimes we have two or three meals a day. We usually have rice with fish, meat and vegetables for breakfast, lunch, or dinner.”可知，在中国人们通常三餐吃米饭配鱼、肉和蔬菜。故选B。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But we Chinese like to cook fish, then eat it.”可知，结合选项，应说他们有时吃生鱼。所以raw意为“生的；未烹制的”。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Africa, maize (玉米) is the most important food. People there make maize into flour (面粉). From the flour they make different kinds of bread and porridge.”可知，非洲人用玉米粉做面包和粥。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But for lunch, they often buy cooked food and take it away.”可知，澳大利亚和加拿大人经常买熟食带走当午餐。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People eat different things in different parts of the world.”可知，世界各地的人吃不同的东西。故选B。 (C) Sandy is a nice girl. Her hobby is telling riddles (谜语). She often tells riddles to her classmates. She took a holiday last week. Sandy: Hi. Mike: Hi. Where did you go on your holiday? Sandy: I went to a country. It has the word “pain” in it. Mike: Let me think. Oh, I get it. Did you go to Spain? Sandy: Yes, that’s right. I went to Spain. Mike: How did you go there? Sandy: I went by…OK. It has the word “rain” in it. Mike: I know Did you go by train? Sandy: You’re right. I went to Spain by train in the rain. Mike: Cool! It’s time to go back to our lessons now. Let’s go! 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 21. Sandy went to Japan on her holiday. 22. Mike had the right answer to Sandy’s first riddle. 23. Sandy went to Spain by plane. 24. Sandy loves telling riddles. 25. Mike went to Spain in the rain. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sandy喜欢说谜语以及Sandy和Mike的一段对话，对话内容关于旅行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yes, that’s right. I went to Spain.”可知，Sandy去了西班牙度假。表述错误。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yes, that’s right. I went to Spain.”可知，Mike答对了Sandy的第一个谜语。表述正确。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to Spain by train in the rain.”可知，Sandy乘火车去了西班牙。表述错误。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sandy is a nice girl. Her hobby is telling riddles (谜语).”可知，Sandy喜欢说谜语。表述正确。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sandy: You’re right. I went to Spain by train in the rain.”可知，是Sandy乘火车去了西班牙。表述错误。故选B。 (D) A: Good morning sir. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a coat. A: ____26____ B: XL. A: All right. ____27____ B: I don’t like red. Do you have any other colors? A: ____28____ What color do you like? B: I like green. A: OK. Here’s a green one. B: Oh! ____29____ A: I’m sorry, sir. B: ____30____ Thank you all the same. 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. It doesn’t matter. B. This green is too light. C. Other colors? D. What can I do for you? E. What about a red one? F. What size do you want? 【答案】26. F 27. E 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则购物对话。 【26题详解】 根据“XL.”可知，问对方需要多大码的外套。选项F“你要多大码的？”符合语境，故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“I don’t like red”可知，推荐了红色的。选项E“红色的怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Do you have any other colors?”和“What color do you like?”可知，询问其他的颜色。选项C“其他颜色吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Here’s a green one.”和“I’m sorry, sir.”可知，这里应该是道歉的原因。选项B“这个绿色太淡了。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Thank you all the same.”可知，对于道歉应说没关系。选项A“没关系。”符合语境，故选A。 (E) Dear Amy, Today we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It is very far from the hotel. It is about three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes and juice. We put them in one backpack. Zhang Fang took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me. When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance (入口). We had to stand in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn’t remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At last we got to the top of the wall. We were so excited! We’ve become the real men! It was evening when we came back. We ate beef and noodles for supper. We had a good day today. Yours, Zhang Peng 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 31. How far is the Great Wall from the hotel? __________________________________ 32. What did they buy for lunch? __________________________________ 33. Who is stronger, Zhang Fang or Zhang Peng? __________________________________ 34. Did they climb to the top of the Great Wall? __________________________________ 35. How did they feel? __________________________________ 【答案】31. About three hours by bus. 32. Some cakes and juice. 33. Zhang Fang. 34. Yes. 35. So excited. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张朋和张方在导游的带领下爬长城的经过。 【31题详解】 根据“It is about three hours by bus.”可知，从长城到旅馆坐公交车大约3个小时。故填About three hours by bus. 【32题详解】 根据“The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes and juice.”可知，午饭他们买了一些蛋糕和果汁，故填Some cakes and juice. 【33题详解】 根据“Zhang Fang took the backpack and I took the camera because he said he was older and stronger than me.”可知，张方（音译）更强壮些，故填Zhang Fang. 【34题详解】 根据“At last we got to the top of the wall.”可知，他们爬到了长城顶上，故填Yes. 【35题详解】 根据“We were so excited!”可知，他们感觉很兴奋。故填So excited. 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 different, free, live, well, catch, same, sound, like, kind, and, many There are many kinds of tigers all over the world, and now the heaviest ____36____ is Siberian Tigers (东北虎). Most Siberian Tigers ____37____ in the northeast of China, such as Heilongjiang Province (省) ____38____ Jilin Province. The tigers usually like living there because there are ____39____ forests and mountains. In the forests and mountains, there are few people. So tigers are ____40____. They run after each other, ____41____ and eat small animals ____42____ rabbits. Siberian Tigers are ____43____ from other tigers. For example, Siberian Tigers can swim very ____44____, and they can climb trees. Siberian Tigers’ hearing is good and they can hear a very low ____45____. Now the number of Siberian Tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. We should try our best to protect them. 【答案】36. kind 37. live 38. and 39. many 40. free 41. catch 42. like 43. different 44. well 45. sound 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了东北虎的栖息地特征、生活习性以及将要灭绝的现状。倡导我们要保护东北虎。 【36题详解】 句意：世界上有许多种类的老虎，现在最重的一种是东北虎。根据“There are many kinds of tigers all over the world, and now the heaviest...”可知，是指最重的一种。kind“种类”符合语境。故填kind。 【37题详解】 句意：大多数东北虎生活在中国东北部，如黑龙江省和吉林省。根据“in the northeast of China”和备选词可知，此处是短语live in“居住”；本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词需用原形。故填live。 【38题详解】 句意：大多数东北虎生活在中国东北部，如黑龙江省和吉林省。“Heilongjiang Province (省)”和“Jilin Province”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：老虎通常喜欢住在那里，因为那里有许多森林和山脉。空处修饰可数名词复数“forests and mountains”，many“许多”符合语境。故填many。 【40题详解】 句意：所以老虎是自由的。根据“In the forests and mountains, there are few people.”可知，人很少，所以老虎很自由。free“自由的”，形容词作表语。故填free。 【41题详解】 句意：它们互相追赶，逮兔子之类的小动物吃。根据“and eat small animals”可知，此处是指抓住小动物。catch“抓住”符合语境；本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词需用原形。故填catch。 【42题详解】 句意：它们互相追赶，逮兔子之类的小动物吃。根据“rabbits”可知，此处是指像小兔子一样的动物，备选词like“像”符合语境。故填like。 【43题详解】 句意：东北虎与其他老虎不同。根据“are...from other tigers.”和备选词可知，此处是短语be different from，意为“与……不同”。故填different。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，东北虎游泳游得很好，它们会爬树。根据“Siberian Tigers can swim very”可知，修饰动词需用副词形式，此处是指东北虎游泳很好，应填入副词“well”。故填well。 【45题详解】 句意：东北虎的听力很好，它们能听到很低的声音。根据“Siberian Tigers’ hearing is good”可知，东北虎可以听到很低的声音；a后跟名词单数sound，表示“声音”。故填sound。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have a very large family. I have two brothers ____46____ three sisters. My two brothers go ____47____ university but my sisters are still at school. My brothers are both tall. They are ____48____ (tall) than me. My three sisters go to school by bike. They like going ____49____ (cycle) very much. My father is a doctor and my mother ____50____ (work) in a bookstore. My grandfather and grandmother live ____51____ us. We have two dogs and four cats. Our house is large. There ____52____ (be) six bedrooms and three living rooms in the house. It also ___53___ (have) a big garden. My grandparents grow ____54____ (flower) and vegetables ____55____ the garden. The children and dogs play there. We are happy at home. 【答案】46. and 47. to 48. taller 49. cycling 50. works 51. with 52. are 53. has 54. flowers 55. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的一家人。 【46题详解】 句意：我有两个兄弟和三个姐妹。“two brothers”和“three sisters”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：我的两个兄弟上了大学，但我的姐妹们还在上学。go to sp表示“去……”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：他们比我高。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级taller“更高的”。故填taller。 【49题详解】 句意：他们非常喜欢骑自行车。go cycling“骑自行车”，动词短语。故填cycling。 【50题详解】 句意：我爸爸是医生，妈妈在书店工作。本句是一般现在时，主语“my mother”是单数，动词需用三单形式。故填works。 【51题详解】 句意：我的祖父和祖母和我们住在一起。live with sb表示“和某人住在一起”，动词短语。故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：房子里有六间卧室和三间客厅。主语“six bedrooms”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【53题详解】 句意：它也有一个大花园。句是一般现在时，主语“It”是单数，动词需用三单形式。故填has. 【54题详解】 句意：我的祖父母在花园里种花和蔬菜。flower“花朵”，空处需用复数表泛指。故填flowers。 【55题详解】 句意：我的祖父母在花园里种花和蔬菜。in the garden“在花园里”。故填in。 第五部分 书面表达（本题10分） 56. This is part of a letter from your English friend, Tom. I am quite busy on weekends. After doing my homework, I have to help my mom with the housework. It’s tiring but I am glad that I can help my mom. What about you? Do you do housework at home? What do you do? Why or why not? ... Now write a letter, answering your friend’s questions. 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：50词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tom, How are you these days? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Peng 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How are you these days? Thanks for your letter. I do housework at home. I clean my house everyday. Sometimes, I help my mother wash the dishes. I like doing housework. Because I can help my mother and she will not be so tired. Besides, by doing housework, I can also get exercise and learn some life skills. Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Peng 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明自己在家做家务； 第二步，具体阐述在家所做的家务，做家务的原因，以及自己的收获； [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ②like doing sth喜欢做某事 ③life skills生活技能 [高分句型] Because I can help my mother and she will not be so tired.（原因状语从句；and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$