精品解析：广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量评价英语试题

广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量评价英语试卷 一、语音辨识（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其它选项不同的单词。从1～5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. care B. stairs C. where D. appear 2. A. French B. chemical C. catch D. change 3. A. order B. store C. forget D. form 4. A. poor B. foolish C. root D. shoot 5. A. radio B. patient C. date D. advice 二、语法选择（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I didn’t do well in my study. So I want to do it well this term, but I haven’t get any ideas how to make it better. One day, I saw a big elephant. ____6____ people tied his legs with a rope. It was only a small rope. The elephant ____7____ break free from the rope easily, but he didn’t. I asked a man, “Sir, look, the big elephant ____8____ there. Why doesn’t he try to break free from the rope?” He said, “____9____ he was very young, we used the same small rope to tie his legs. He tried to run away, ____10____ he failed because he was too small. Now ____11____ elephant is very big, but he thinks he will fail again and he never has a try.” At that moment, I knew I was just ____12____ that elephant. So I told ____13____ that I should never stop trying. Since then, I like to try everything new and I do very ____14____ in my study. Your try may fail, but never _____15_____ trying. 6. A. Little B. Much C. Some D. Any 7. A. could B. should C. must D. need 8. A. stand B. stands C. stood D. is standing 9. A. If B. When C. Though D. Because 10. A. or B. so C. and D. but 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. like B. with C. for D. from 13. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 14. A. good B. well C. better D. best 15. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping 三、完形填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Get ready for an amazing journey! Let’s go to Huadu this time. It’s a great place for young students to discover new places and experience fun activities. Huadu is in the north of Guangzhou. Here you will find many ____16____ places of interest. The Huadu Lake is really a perfect place to go birdwatching or simply take a walk. You can go to the Furong Holiday Resort if you ____17____ fun rides or mountain hiking. Walking through Huadu, you’ll see a mix of old and new. There might be old buildings with interesting ____18____ next to modern shops. Try visiting the local ____19____ in Huadu. Each store there has different things to buy, from toys to yummy snacks. ____20____ local food is a big highlight in Huadu. You could try ____21____ Cantonese dishes such as dim sum or wonton noodles. Each dish is different and nice. Meeting people in Huadu is fun too. You might learn to say “Ni Hao” which means hello in Chinese. Learning new words and using them to ____22____ people is exciting. When your trip ____23____, you’ll return home with lots of stories. ____24____, traveling in Huadu is not only just a ____25____, but also an adventure (冒险) where you see new things, learn, and have lots of fun. For a young student, it’s a wonderful chance to discover a new world full of cool places and making new friends. 16. A. noisy B. crowded C. beautiful D. narrow 17. A. hate B. enjoy C. agree D. imagine 18. A. games B. music C. history D. activities 19. A. markets B. parks C. museums D. gardens 20. A. Seeing B. Cooking C. Smelling D. Tasting 21. A. delicious B. simple C. valuable D. cheap 22. A. care for B. talk to C. laugh at D. take in 23. A. lasts B. changes C. starts D. ends 24. A. Really B. Luckily C. In fact D. For example 25. A. lesson B. plan C. journey D. work 四、阅读判断（满分6分） 阅读短文，并对各题的说法进行“T or F”的判断，正确则写“A”，错误则写“B”。 Mum, I Love You Mum, it’s hard to find the words to say. To show how much you mean to me, But if it weren’t for your love and care, I don’t know where I’d be. How did you do it all, Mum, Be a driver, cook and friend, Yet find time to be a playmate? I just can’t comprehend. “Mother” is such a simple word, But to me there’s meaning seldom heard. For everything I am today, My mother’s love showed me the way. You’re the most important one to me, mum. With you in my life, I’m blessed. I love you so, and I want you to know. I think you’re the very best. Words cannot show my deep love for you, Mum, Or just how much I owe. Please know that I’ll always be there for you, too, In the high times and low. 正确填A，错误填B。 26. There are four verses (诗节) in this poem. 27. In Mum’s free time, she probably plays with the writer. 28. Mum is the most important person in the writer’s eyes. 五、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分,满分24分）阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the evening before the fish season opened. Eleven-year-old Tom was fishing with his father. He tied on a small lure (鱼饵) and threw the hook into the water. The lure caused colored ripples in the sunset. Suddenly, his pole doubled over. Tom knew something big was on the other end. After a few rounds, he finally lifted the tired fish from the water. The boy and his father looked at the fish. It was the largest one they had ever seen. Then, Tom’s father looked at his watch. It was 7 p.m.—five hours before the fish season opened. “You must put it back, son,” the father said. “Dad!” Tom cried. “There will be other fish,” the father said. “Not as big as this one,” the boy said sadly. Tom looked around the lake. There were no other fishermen or boats around. No one had seen them. And nobody would know what time they caught the big fish. Tom looked again at his father. He could know everything from his father’s serious face. Nothing can change the decision. Unwillingly, he put the fish into the water. The fish soon disappeared. Tom wondered if he would ever again see such a big fish. That was 34 years ago. Today, Tom is a successful businessman in New York City. He has never again caught such a big fish as the one he put back that night. However, he does see that same fish every time he faces a moral (道德的) question. 29. Why did Tom’s father ask him to put back the big fish? A. Because it was too late that evening. B. Because the fish was difficult to catch. C. Because the fish was too big for a child. D. Because it wasn’t in the fish season yet. 30. The underlined word “unwillingly” probably means “________”. A. doing something happily B. finishing something alone C. do not want to do something D do not worry about anything 31. Which shows the correct order of the story? a.Tom put the fish back into the lake. b.Tom became a successful businessman. c.They went fishing and caught a big fish. d.Tom’s father ordered Tom to let the fish go. e.Tom didn’t want to do as his father told him to. A. c-d-e-a-b B. c-e-d-a-b C. b-c-d-a-e D. a-d-e-b-c 32. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Children should listen to their parents. B. Everyone should follow moral rules. C. Never give up and you’ll be successful. D. You can catch the big fish anytime anywhere. Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet”? Because up to 70% of its surface is covered by water! However, there are still millions of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult for them to get clean water? Will we run out of water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use. In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, we are not able to use all of it. For example, we can’t get the fresh water in rocks deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth! Luckily, our planet is very good at holding on water. When water turns into water vapour, it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour freezes and falls back to the ground. The amount of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, more and more people won’t get clean water. If we don’t change the way we use water, this problem will become even worse in the future. 33. Water covers about ________ of the Earth according to the passage. A. one half B. one third C. two thirds D. two fifths 34. Why is it difficult for people to get clean water? A. Because we are able to use salty water. B. Because clean water turns into water vapour. C. Because fresh water on the ground is hard to get. D. Because there is not much fresh water in the world. 35. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A. the way we use water B. the growing number of people C. more people can’t get clean water D. fresh water remaining as much as always 36. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To explain what water cycle is. B. To call on people to save water. C To share interesting facts about water. D. To introduce new ways to get fresh water. Breakdancing together Breaking, or breakdancing, started in New York City, USA, in the early 1970s. It is one of the most popular sports today. In 2024, it will become a new sport at the Olympic Games. What are you waiting for? Imagine if you could dance to music confidently in this amazing sport, perform (表演) cool moves, and impress all breakdance your friends.The truth is, every dancer needs lessons step by step to become good, and this course helps you do just that. Each move in this course is first shown with music, then explained slowly from different ways, and then you get tips on style, slow practice, and fast practice. By the time you finish this course, you will know over 35 moves that you can perform with balance, rhythm, and style. ▲ Before you apply (申请), you should know something about our breakdancing courses: △ Our teachers should be skillful in practising breakdancing movements. △ Our teachers should be able to work with people from different countries. △ Our teachers should know how to teach students to practise safely. Teachers wanted: Aged 25 Students: Aged 12-15 Working time: Friday (5:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m.), Saturday (2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.), Sunday (9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.). From June to August. For more information: If you want to be one of us, please call 855-2389, or write an email to Martha Qureshi@163.com before 8th May, 2024. Are you good at breakdancing? Our students are looking forward to your coming! 37. What can a 13-year-old new dance lover achieve after completing this course? A. He can take part in the Olympic Games. B. He can teach breakdancing to other students. C. He can join the breakdancing team as a teacher. D. He can perform over 35 moves with balance, rhythm, and style. 38. Steve, 30 years old, wants to join the course as a teacher. What does he need to do? A. Teach students aged 12-25 how to practice breakdancing moves safely. B. Be able to talk with people who like dancing from different countries. C. Call 855-2389 or send an email to Martha Qureshi@163.com before May 8th. D. Work on Friday,Saturday, and Sunday (9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.) from July to August. 39. Choose the best answer based on the information from the text. What is the best title to put in the “▲”? A. Students wanted B. Teachers wanted C. Courses needed D. Movements needed 40. Where does this article come from? A. Internet. B. Storybook. C. Travel guide. D. Newspaper. 六、阅读填空（满分5分） 阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How We Can Protect Our Environment The environment is very important to us. It provides clean air, water, and food. However, human activities are harming the environment. Factories and cars can produce pollution. ____41____ We need to take action to protect our environment. One way to help is by recycling. ____42____We can recycle paper,glass,and plastic. Another way to help is by saving energy. ____43____ Planting trees is also important. ____44____ Telling others about environmental protection is very important too. Everyone can do something to help the environment. ____45____ Remember, every small action counts. Let’s start making a difference today! A. Recycling reduces waste and saves natural resources. B Trees clean the air and give homes to animals. C. They put harmful gases into the air and pour dirty water to rivers. D. If we all work together, we can make our planet a cleaner and healthier place to live. E. Turning off lights when not in use and using public transportation can save a lot of energy. 七、语篇填词（满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Guangzhou is a perfect place. It lies in the s____46____ of China. There is always something for everyone. There are lots of places to explore. If you are a tower lover, you can c____47____ to the top of the Canton Tower and feel like touching the sky. Guangzhou is also f____48____ for its delicious food. In Guangzhou, you’ll find tasty treats like steamed buns and white cut chicken. If you p____49____ traditional Cantonese food, you can try some dim sum. Getting around Guangzhou is super convenient. Trains and buses can take you anywhere you want to go. If you have problems with your journey, you can ask the people there. They are friendly and h____50____. So, if you’re ready for an adventure, Guangzhou is waiting for you! 八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 现在，Lily学着独自照顾一只可爱的小狗。 Now, Lily learns to take care of a lovely dog ________ ________. 52. Lily的父母都为她感到担忧，但她却乐在其中。 Lily’s parents ________ ________ ________ her, but she feels happy. 53. 当Lily在做作业的时候，可爱的小狗就在旁等待着Lily。 When Lily ________ ________ her homework, the lovely dog is waiting beside her. 54. 如果Lily有空的时候，她会和小狗外出玩耍。 If Lily is free, she will ________ ________ and play with the dog. 55. 这是一段多美好的经历啊! ________ ________ the experience was! 九、书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 56. 假如你是学校动物俱乐部的一员，得到了一张Labrador拉布拉多的信息卡。现在请你根据信息卡内容，补全以下报告，让更多同学了解拉布拉多。 Labrador facts Appearance: golden, brown or black; medium to large-sized (adj.中大型的) Age: live up to 1214 years Sleep:12-14 hours a day Nature: friendly and outgoing; excellent swimmers; food lovers More information: 1. become guide dogs: help blind people, … (请你补充) 2. … (请你补充) 注意：1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2）词数60词左右（报告结构已给出，不计入词数）； 3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分 Labradors—amazing dogs Labradors are amazing dogs. Labradors look lovely and strong. Some Labradors can live They have to Labradors are good choices for families because of their good nature. Labradors are also highly smart. They are also trainable. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Labradors live with humans not only as one of the most popular breeds due to their friendly, outgoing nature, but also great helpers with their high intelligence. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量评价英语试卷 一、语音辨识（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其它选项不同的单词。从1～5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. care B. stairs C. where D. appear 2. A. French B. chemical C. catch D. change 3. A. order B. store C. forget D. form 4. A. poor B. foolish C. root D. shoot 5. A. radio B. patient C. date D. advice 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 四个单词发音分别是/keə/、/steəz/、/weə/、/əˈpɪə/，画线部分发音分别是/eə/、/eə/、/eə/、/ɪə/，所以D选项画线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 四个单词发音分别是/frentʃ/、/ˈkemɪkl/、/kætʃ/、/tʃeɪndʒ/，画线部分发音分别是/tʃ/、/ˈk/、/tʃ/、/tʃ/，所以B选项画线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 四个单词发音分别是/ˈɔːdə/、/stɔː/、/fəˈɡet/、/fɔːm/，画线部分发音分别是/ˈɔː/、/ɔː/、/ə/、/ɔː/，所以C选项画线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 四个单词发音分别是/pɔː/、/ˈfuːlɪʃ/、/ruːt/、/ʃuːt/，画线部分发音分别是/ɔː/、/uː/、/uː/、/uː/，所以A选项画线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 四个单词发音分别是/ˈreɪdiəʊ/、/ˈpeɪʃnt/、/deɪt/、/ədˈvaɪs/，画线部分发音分别是/eɪ/、/eɪ/、/eɪ/、/ə/，所以D选项画线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。 二、语法选择（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I didn’t do well in my study. So I want to do it well this term, but I haven’t get any ideas how to make it better. One day, I saw a big elephant. ____6____ people tied his legs with a rope. It was only a small rope. The elephant ____7____ break free from the rope easily, but he didn’t. I asked a man, “Sir, look, the big elephant ____8____ there. Why doesn’t he try to break free from the rope?” He said, “____9____ he was very young, we used the same small rope to tie his legs. He tried to run away, ____10____ he failed because he was too small. Now ____11____ elephant is very big, but he thinks he will fail again and he never has a try.” At that moment, I knew I was just ____12____ that elephant. So I told ____13____ that I should never stop trying. Since then, I like to try everything new and I do very ____14____ in my study. Your try may fail, but never _____15_____ trying. 6. A. Little B. Much C. Some D. Any 7. A. could B. should C. must D. need 8. A. stand B. stands C. stood D. is standing 9. A. If B. When C. Though D. Because 10. A. or B. so C. and D. but 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. like B. with C. for D. from 13. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 14. A. good B. well C. better D. best 15. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到一头大象被细绳绑着却没有逃跑引发了他对生活的思考。 【6题详解】 句意：有些人用绳子绑住了他的腿。 little少量的，后跟不可数名词；Much许多，后跟不可数名词；Some一些，后跟可数名词或不可数名词；Any一些，用于否定句和疑问句。该句为肯定句，修饰people应用some，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：大象可以轻易地挣脱绳子，但他没有。 could可以，能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“...break free from the rope easily, but he didn’t”可知，是指可以轻易地挣脱绳子，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：先生，你看，那头大象就站在那里。 stand站，动词原形；stands动词单三形式；stood动词过去式；is standing现在进行时。根据“look”可知，该句应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“the big elephant”，be动词用is，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：在他很小时候，我们就用同样的小绳子绑住他的腿。 If如果；When当……时；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“...he was very young, we used the same small rope to tie his legs”可知，这里指在他很小的时候，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他试图逃跑，但因为太小而失败了。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：现在大象已经很大了，但是它认为自己会再次失败，所以再也不尝试。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处指前面提到的大象，表特指，应用定冠词the，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：那一刻，我知道我就像那头大象一样。 like像；with和……一起；for为了；from来自。根据“I was just...that elephant”可知，这里指自己就像那头大象一样，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我告诉自己，永远不要停止尝试。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I told...that I should...”可知，这里指告诉自己，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：从此以后，我喜欢尝试一切新事物，而且我的学习成绩很好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好；best最好。此处修饰动词应用副词，very后跟原级形式，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：你的尝试可能会失败，但永远不要停止尝试。 stop停止，动词原形；stops动词单三形式；stopped动词过去式；stopping动名词。此处与动词fail并列，应用动词原形，故选A。 三、完形填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Get ready for an amazing journey! Let’s go to Huadu this time. It’s a great place for young students to discover new places and experience fun activities. Huadu is in the north of Guangzhou. Here you will find many ____16____ places of interest. The Huadu Lake is really a perfect place to go birdwatching or simply take a walk. You can go to the Furong Holiday Resort if you ____17____ fun rides or mountain hiking. Walking through Huadu, you’ll see a mix of old and new. There might be old buildings with interesting ____18____ next to modern shops. Try visiting the local ____19____ in Huadu. Each store there has different things to buy, from toys to yummy snacks. ____20____ local food is a big highlight in Huadu. You could try ____21____ Cantonese dishes such as dim sum or wonton noodles. Each dish is different and nice. Meeting people in Huadu is fun too. You might learn to say “Ni Hao” which means hello in Chinese. Learning new words and using them to ____22____ people is exciting. When your trip ____23____, you’ll return home with lots of stories. ____24____, traveling in Huadu is not only just a ____25____, but also an adventure (冒险) where you see new things, learn, and have lots of fun. For a young student, it’s a wonderful chance to discover a new world full of cool places and making new friends. 16. A. noisy B. crowded C. beautiful D. narrow 17. A. hate B. enjoy C. agree D. imagine 18. A. games B. music C. history D. activities 19. A. markets B. parks C. museums D. gardens 20. A. Seeing B. Cooking C. Smelling D. Tasting 21. A. delicious B. simple C. valuable D. cheap 22 A. care for B. talk to C. laugh at D. take in 23. A. lasts B. changes C. starts D. ends 24. A. Really B. Luckily C. In fact D. For example 25. A. lesson B. plan C. journey D. work 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了去花都的旅行指南，包括景点和美食推荐。 【16题详解】 句意：在这里你会发现许多美丽的名胜古迹。 noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的；beautiful美丽的；narrow狭窄的。根据“The Huadu Lake is really a perfect place to go…”可知是又许多美丽的名胜。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢游乐设施或登山，可以前往芙蓉度假村。 hate讨厌；enjoy喜欢；agree同意；imagine想象。根据“You can go to the Furong Holiday Resort…”可知，你想去芙蓉度假村的前提是你喜欢游乐设施或登山。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：现代商店旁边可能会有含有趣历史的古老建筑。 games游戏；music音乐；history历史；activities活动。根据“There might be old buildings with interesting…”可知，古老的建筑有着很多历史。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：尝试参观花都的当地市场。 markets市场；parks公园；museums博物馆；gardens花园。根据“Each store there has different things to buy, from toys to yummy snacks.”可知，只有去市场才能买到玩具或零食。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：品尝当地美食是花都旅行的一大亮点。 Seeing看；Cooking烹饪；Smelling闻；Tasting品尝。根据“…local food is a big highlight in Huadu.”可知，当地的食物是用来品尝的。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：你可以品尝美味的粤菜，例如点心或馄饨面。 delicious美味的；simple简单的；valuable有价值的；cheap便宜的。根据“Each dish is different and nice.”可知，每种菜肴都很美味。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：学习新单词并用它们与人们交谈是很令人兴奋的。 care for关心；talk to谈论；laugh at嘲笑；take in吸收。根据“You might learn to say ‘Ni Hao’ which means hello in Chinese.”可知，学了新的单词可以尝试和当地人交谈，这很有趣。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当你的旅行结束时，你将带着许多故事回家。 lasts持续；changes改变；starts开始；ends结束。根据“…you’ll return home with lots of stories.”可知，返回家乡时就是结束旅行时。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，在花都旅游不仅仅是一次旅程，更是一次冒险。 Really真的；Luckily幸运地；In fact事实上；For example例如。根据“…traveling in Huadu is not only just a…”以及后文可知，此处用In fact，表示总结此次旅行收获的感受。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在花都旅游不仅仅是一次旅程，更是一次冒险。 lesson课程；plan计划；journey旅行；work工作。根据“…traveling in Huadu is not only just a…”可知，来花都是一次旅行。故选C。 四、阅读判断（满分6分） 阅读短文，并对各题的说法进行“T or F”的判断，正确则写“A”，错误则写“B”。 Mum, I Love You Mum, it’s hard to find the words to say. To show how much you mean to me, But if it weren’t for your love and care I don’t know where I’d be. How did you do it all, Mum, Be a driver, cook and friend, Yet find time to be a playmate? I just can’t comprehend. “Mother” is such a simple word, But to me there’s meaning seldom heard. For everything I am today, My mother’s love showed me the way. You’re the most important one to me, mum. With you in my life, I’m blessed. I love you so, and I want you to know. I think you’re the very best. Words cannot show my deep love for you, Mum, Or just how much I owe. Please know that I’ll always be there for you, too, In the high times and low. 正确填A，错误填B。 26. There are four verses (诗节) in this poem. 27. In Mum’s free time, she probably plays with the writer. 28. Mum is the most important person in the writer’s eyes. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，主要歌颂了妈妈的爱。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知本篇诗歌共有5节，故答案为B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Be a driver, cook and friend, Yet find time to be a playmate?”可知，妈妈既是司机、厨师和朋友，还找时间当我的玩伴。由此可知妈妈可能和作者玩，故答案为A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’re the most important one to me, mum.”可知，妈妈是作者最重要的人，故答案为A。 五、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分,满分24分）阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the evening before the fish season opened. Eleven-year-old Tom was fishing with his father. He tied on a small lure (鱼饵) and threw the hook into the water. The lure caused colored ripples in the sunset. Suddenly, his pole doubled over. Tom knew something big was on the other end. After a few rounds, he finally lifted the tired fish from the water. The boy and his father looked at the fish. It was the largest one they had ever seen. Then, Tom’s father looked at his watch. It was 7 p.m.—five hours before the fish season opened. “You must put it back, son,” the father said. “Dad!” Tom cried. “There will be other fish,” the father said. “Not as big as this one,” the boy said sadly. Tom looked around the lake. There were no other fishermen or boats around. No one had seen them. And nobody would know what time they caught the big fish. Tom looked again at his father. He could know everything from his father’s serious face. Nothing can change the decision. Unwillingly, he put the fish into the water. The fish soon disappeared. Tom wondered if he would ever again see such a big fish. That was 34 years ago. Today, Tom is a successful businessman in New York City. He has never again caught such a big fish as the one he put back that night. However, he does see that same fish every time he faces a moral (道德的) question. 29. Why did Tom’s father ask him to put back the big fish? A. Because it was too late that evening. B. Because the fish was difficult to catch. C. Because the fish was too big for a child. D. Because it wasn’t in the fish season yet. 30. The underlined word “unwillingly” probably means “________”. A. doing something happily B. finishing something alone C. do not want to do something D. do not worry about anything 31. Which shows the correct order of the story? a.Tom put the fish back into the lake. b.Tom became a successful businessman. c.They went fishing and caught a big fish. d.Tom’s father ordered Tom to let the fish go. e.Tom didn’t want to do as his father told him to. A. c-d-e-a-b B. c-e-d-a-b C. b-c-d-a-e D. a-d-e-b-c 32. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Children should listen to their parents. B. Everyone should follow moral rules. C. Never give up and you’ll be successful. D. You can catch the big fish anytime anywhere. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述汤姆和父亲去捕鱼的故事，告诉我们每个人都应该遵守道德规则。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Then, Tom’s father looked at his watch. It was 7 p.m.—five hours before the fish season opened.”可知，汤姆的父亲让他把鱼放回去是因为捕鱼季还差几个小时还还没开始，故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He could know everything from his father’s serious face. Nothing can change the decision.”可知，此句是说他不情愿地把鱼放进水里，“unwillingly”的意思是“不情愿地”，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The boy and his father looked at the fish. It was the largest one they had ever seen.”，第三段“‘You must put it back, son,’ the father said.”，第六段“‘Not as big as this one,’ the boy said sadly.”和最后一段“Today, Tom is a successful businessman in New York City. ”可知，故事的正确顺序是他们去钓鱼，钓到了一条大鱼，汤姆的父亲命令汤姆放了那条鱼，汤姆不愿照他父亲所说的去做，汤姆把鱼放回湖里，最后汤姆成为一名成功的商人。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, he does see that same fish every time he faces a moral (道德的) question.”可知，从故事中我们可以得知，每个人都应该遵守道德规则，故选B。 Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet”? Because up to 70% of its surface is covered by water! However, there are still millions of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult for them to get clean water? Will we run out of water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use. In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, we are not able to use all of it. For example, we can’t get the fresh water in rocks deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth! Luckily, our planet is very good at holding on water. When water turns into water vapour, it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour freezes and falls back to the ground. The amount of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, more and more people won’t get clean water. If we don’t change the way we use water, this problem will become even worse in the future. 33. Water covers about ________ of the Earth according to the passage. A. one half B. one third C. two thirds D. two fifths 34. Why is it difficult for people to get clean water? A. Because we are able to use salty water. B. Because clean water turns into water vapour. C. Because fresh water on the ground is hard to get. D. Because there is not much fresh water in the world. 35. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A. the way we use water B. the growing number of people C. more people can’t get clean water D. fresh water remaining as much as always 36. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To explain what water cycle is. B. To call on people to save water. C. To share interesting facts about water. D. To introduce new ways to get fresh water. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍地球上有限的淡水资源，号召人们节约用水。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Because up to 70% of its surface is covered by water!”可知，水大约占地球的三分之二，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water.”可知，人类很难得到清洁的水是因为世界上的淡水并不多，故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So, more and more people won’t get clean water.”可知，这里的“this”指的是，越来越多的人得不到干净的水。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“If we don’t change the way we use water, this problem will become even worse in the future.”可知，文章的目的是号召人们节约用水，故选B。 Breakdancing together Breaking, or breakdancing, started in New York City, USA, in the early 1970s. It is one of the most popular sports today. In 2024, it will become a new sport at the Olympic Games. What are you waiting for? Imagine if you could dance to music confidently in this amazing sport, perform (表演) cool moves, and impress all breakdance your friends.The truth is, every dancer needs lessons step by step to become good, and this course helps you do just that. Each move in this course is first shown with music, then explained slowly from different ways, and then you get tips on style, slow practice, and fast practice. By the time you finish this course, you will know over 35 moves that you can perform with balance, rhythm, and style. ▲ Before you apply (申请), you should know something about our breakdancing courses: △ Our teachers should be skillful in practising breakdancing movements. △ Our teachers should be able to work with people from different countries. △ Our teachers should know how to teach students to practise safely. Teachers wanted: Aged 25 Students: Aged 12-15 Working time: Friday (5:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m.), Saturday (2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.), Sunday (9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.). From June to August. For more information: If you want to be one of us, please call 855-2389, or write an email to Martha Qureshi@163.com before 8th May, 2024. Are you good at breakdancing? Our students are looking forward to your coming! 37. What can a 13-year-old new dance lover achieve after completing this course? A. He can take part in the Olympic Games. B. He can teach breakdancing to other students. C. He can join the breakdancing team as a teacher. D. He can perform over 35 moves with balance, rhythm, and style. 38. Steve, 30 years old, wants to join the course as a teacher. What does he need to do? A. Teach students aged 12-25 how to practice breakdancing moves safely. B. Be able to talk with people who like dancing from different countries. C. Call 855-2389 or send an email to Martha Qureshi@163.com before May 8th. D. Work on Friday,Saturday, and Sunday (9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.) from July to August. 39. Choose the best answer based on the information from the text. What is the best title to put in the “▲”? A. Students wanted B. Teachers wanted C. Courses needed D. Movements needed 40. Where does this article come from? A. Internet. B. Storybook. C. Travel guide. D. Newspaper. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞课程及招聘霹雳舞教师的广告。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“By the time you finish this course, you will know over 35 moves that you can perform with balance, rhythm,and style.”可知，一个 13 岁的新舞蹈爱好者完成这门课程后能用平衡、节奏和风格来表演，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“For more information: If you want to be one of us, please call 855-2389, or write an email to Martha Qureshi@163.com before 8th May, 2024.”可知，30岁的史蒂夫想作为一名老师参加这个课程，他需要5月8日前致电855-2389或发送电子邮件给Martha Qureshi@163.com，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“△Our teachers should be skillful in practising breakdancing movements... △  Our teachers should know how to teach students to practise safely.”可知，这部分讲述的是招聘老师，选项B符合，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了霹雳舞课程及招聘霹雳舞教师的广告，且又根据“...or write an email to Martha Qureshi@163.com before 8th May, 2024”可知，本文来自互联网，故选A。 六、阅读填空（满分5分） 阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How We Can Protect Our Environment The environment is very important to us. It provides clean air, water, and food. However, human activities are harming the environment. Factories and cars can produce pollution. ____41____ We need to take action to protect our environment. One way to help is by recycling. ____42____We can recycle paper,glass,and plastic. Another way to help is by saving energy. ____43____ Planting trees is also important. ____44____ Telling others about environmental protection is very important too. Everyone can do something to help the environment. ____45____ Remember, every small action counts. Let’s start making a difference today! A. Recycling reduces waste and saves natural resources. B. Trees clean the air and give homes to animals. C. They put harmful gases into the air and pour dirty water to rivers. D. If we all work together, we can make our planet a cleaner and healthier place to live. E. Turning off lights when not in use and using public transportation can save a lot of energy. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了应该如何保护我们的环境。 【41题详解】 根据“Factories and cars can produce pollution”可知，此处是说工厂和汽车对环境造成的破坏。C项“他们把有害气体排放到空气中，把脏水倒进河里”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“One way to help is by recycling”可知，此处是说回收利用的好处。A项“回收利用可以减少浪费，节约自然资源”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Another way to help is by saving energy”可知，此处内容与节约能源有关。E项“不用的时候关灯和乘坐公共交通工具可以节省很多能源”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Planting trees is also important.”可知，此处是说树木的好处。B项“树木净化空气，给动物提供家园”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Everyone can do something to help the environment.”可知，此处是说每个人都应该为保护环境努力。D项“如果我们大家共同努力，我们可以使我们的地球成为一个更清洁、更健康的居住地。”符合语境，故选D。 七、语篇填词（满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Guangzhou is a perfect place. It lies in the s____46____ of China. There is always something for everyone. There are lots of places to explore. If you are a tower lover, you can c____47____ to the top of the Canton Tower and feel like touching the sky. Guangzhou is also f____48____ for its delicious food. In Guangzhou, you’ll find tasty treats like steamed buns and white cut chicken. If you p____49____ traditional Cantonese food, you can try some dim sum. Getting around Guangzhou is super convenient. Trains and buses can take you anywhere you want to go. If you have problems with your journey, you can ask the people there. They are friendly and h____50____. So, if you’re ready for an adventure, Guangzhou is waiting for you! 【答案】46. (s)outh 47. (c)limb 48. (f)amous 49. (p)refer 50. (h)elpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州这座城市。 【46题详解】 句意：它位于中国的南部。根据“It lies in the…of China.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“中国的南部”，south意为“南部”，名词。故填(s)outh。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你是一个铁塔爱好者，你可以爬到广州塔的顶端，感觉就像触摸天空一样。根据“If you are a tower lover, you can…to the top of the Canton Tower”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“爬到广州塔的顶端”，climb意为“爬”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)limb。 【48题详解】 句意：广州也因其美味的食物而闻名。be famous for意为“因……闻名”，固定词组。故填(f)amous。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你更喜欢传统的粤菜，你可以试试点心。根据“…traditional Cantonese food”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“更喜欢传统的粤菜”，prefer意为“更喜欢”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填(p)refer。 【50题详解】 句意：他们很友好并且乐于助人。根据“They are friendly and…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“很友好并且乐于助人”，helpful意为“乐于助人的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。 八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 现在，Lily学着独自照顾一只可爱的小狗。 Now, Lily learns to take care of a lovely dog ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. herself 【解析】 【详解】分析中英文可知缺少“独自”，“独自”by oneself，此处主语是Lily，反身代词应用herself。故填by；herself。 52. Lily的父母都为她感到担忧，但她却乐在其中。 Lily’s parents ________ ________ ________ her, but she feels happy. 【答案】 ① both ②. worry ③. about 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“都担心”，句子时态是一般现在时，both表示“两者都”，此处指的是“父母二人都”；worry about意为“担心”，动词短语，主语是Lily’s parents，谓语动词用复数形式。故填both；worry；about。 53. 当Lily在做作业的时候，可爱的小狗就在旁等待着Lily。 When Lily ________ ________ her homework, the lovely dog is waiting beside her. 【答案】 ①. is ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“正在做作业”，do one’s homework“做作业”，此句用现在进行时，主语“Lily”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；doing。 54. 如果Lily有空的时候，她会和小狗外出玩耍。 If Lily is free, she will ________ ________ and play with the dog. 【答案】 ①. go ②. out 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“外出”，“外出”go out，且will后动词用原形，构成一般将来时。故填go；out。 55. 这是一段多美好的经历啊! ________ ________ the experience was! 【答案】 ①. How ②. wonderful 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语，wonderful意为“美好的”，形容词。故填How；wonderful。 九、书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 56. 假如你是学校动物俱乐部的一员，得到了一张Labrador拉布拉多的信息卡。现在请你根据信息卡内容，补全以下报告，让更多同学了解拉布拉多。 Labrador facts Appearance: golden, brown or black; medium to large-sized (adj.中大型的) Age: live up to 1214 years Sleep:12-14 hours a day Nature: friendly and outgoing; excellent swimmers; food lovers More information: 1. become guide dogs: help blind people, … (请你补充) 2. … (请你补充) 注意：1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2）词数60词左右（报告结构已给出，不计入词数）； 3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Labradors—amazing dogs Labradors are amazing dogs. Labradors look lovely and strong. Some Labradors can live . They have to Labradors are good choices for families because of their good nature. Labradors are also highly smart. They are also trainable. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Labradors live with humans not only as one of the most popular breeds due to their friendly, outgoing nature, but also great helpers with their high intelligence. 【答案】例文： Labradors—amazing dogs Labradors are amazing dogs. Labradors look lovely and strong. Some of them are golden, some are brown or black. They are medium to large-sized dogs. Some Labradors can live up to 12 to 14 years. They have to sleep 12 to 14 hours a day. Labradors are good choices for families because of their good nature. They are friendly and outgoing. They are excellent swimmers. They are food lovers. Labradors are also highly smart. They are also trainable. They can become guide dogs and help blind people. They can also look after our homes and be good companions for us. Labradors live with humans not only as one of the most popular breeds due to their friendly, outgoing nature, but also great helpers with their high intelligence. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代拉布拉多是一只神奇的狗； 第二步，具体介绍拉布拉多犬。从“拉布拉多犬的外貌、年龄、作息、本性和智商”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，总结拉布拉多犬与人类的关系。 [亮点词汇] ①trainable可训练的 ②look after照顾 ③due to因为，由于 [高分句型] ①Labradors live with humans not only as one of the most popular breeds due to their friendly, outgoing nature, but also great helpers with their high intelligence.（not only…but also…句型） ②Labradors are good choices for families because of their good nature.（because of引导原因状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$