精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

宝安区2023-2024学年第二学期学情调研问卷 八年级 英语 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ.词汇测试（共10小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分） i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题 ,每小题0.5分） 1. —It’s said that you will have a trip to Beijing this week. —Yes. We’ll set off on Thursday and come back on Sunday. A. return B. start C. communicate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说你这周要去北京旅行。——是的。我们星期四出发，星期天回来。 考查同义词。return返回；start出发，启程；communicate沟通。根据“We’ll set off on Thursday and come back on Sunday”可知，应是说周四出发，划线部分表示“出发”，与start同义。故选B。 2. —What do you think of Miss Smith? —She is a pleasant teacher. She is always kind to us. A. strict B. terrible C. friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得史密斯小姐怎么样？——她是一位友善的老师。她总是对我们很好。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；terrible糟糕的；friendly友好地。根据“She is a pleasant teacher. She is always kind to us.”可知划线单词pleasant“友善的”其近义词为friendly。故选C。 3. —Can you see the marks on this map? They show the places to visit. —Yes. I can’t wait to visit them. A. symbols B. grades C. rivers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能看到这张地图上的标记吗？他们展示了参观的地方。——对。我迫不及待地想去参观它们。 考查名词辨析。symbols记号；grades年级；rivers河流。根据“Can you see the marks on this map? They show the places to visit.”可知，地图上的标记展示参观的地方，所以marks“标记”与symbols是近义词。故选A， 4. —Several earthquakes (地震) happened in China recently. —Yeah. Last week the one in Taiwan was very serious. A. all the time B. not long ago C. centuries ago 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近中国发生了几次地震。——是的，上周台湾的那次地震很严重。 考查副词短语。all the time一直、总是；not long ago不久前；centuries ago几个世纪前。recently“最近”与not long ago意思相近。故选B。 5. —It’s too late. All the buses have stopped running. We have no choice but to walk home. —All right. It’ll be a nice walk under the stars, at least. A. have to B. had better C. prefer to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太晚了。所有的公共汽车都停止运行了。我们除了步行回家别无选择。——好吧。至少在星星下散步是不错的。 考查动词短语。have to不得不；had better最好；prefer to更喜欢。根据“All the buses have stopped running. We have no choice but to walk home.”可知，公共汽车停止运行，没有别的选择，只能步行回家，have no choice but to do sth.表示“除了……别无选择”，相当于have to do sth.。故选A。 ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 6. —Did you see the sign about the slippery (湿滑的) floor? —Yes, I did. It’s a necessary ________ because many people fell down here. A. expression B. excuse C. warning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看到地板湿滑的标志了吗？——是的，看到了。这是一个必要的警示，因为很多人在这里摔倒了。 考查名词辨析。expression表达、表情；excuse借口；warning警示。根据“the sign about the slippery (湿滑的) floor”和“many people fell down here”可知，地板湿滑的标志是一个警示，因为许多人在此摔倒。故选C。 7. —Will you ________ your friend’s invitation (邀请) to play out tonight? —Without my parents’ permission, I’m afraid I won’t. A. refuse B. receive C. accept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会接受朋友的邀请今晚一起出去玩吗？——没有我父母的允许，我恐怕我不能。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；receive收到，指客观上的接受；accept接受，指主观上自愿主动去接受、接纳。根据“...our friend’s invitation (邀请) to play out tonight?”可知，空处指是否“接受”邀请，强调主动接受，故选C。 8. —What’s the ________ of the pandas in the wild? —About 1,900 in China. After years of protection, their number has grown. A. behaviour B. population C. menu 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——野外熊猫的数量是多少？——在中国大约1900只。在多年的保护后，它们数量已经增长。 考查名词辨析。behaviour行为；population人口；menu菜单。根据“About 1,900 in China. After years of protection, their number has grown.”可知，问句是询问熊猫的数量。故选B。 9. —Could you ________ what the new building looks like? —It’s built in the ________ of a big ship, so it is called the Ship-like Building. A. describe; shape B. describe; direction C. imagine; centre 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能描述一下新大楼是什么样子的吗？——它是以大船的形状建造的，所以被称为船形大楼。 考查动词辨析和名词辨析。describe描述；imagine想象；shape形状；direction方向；centre中心。根据“It’s built in the ... of a big ship, so it is called the Ship-like Building.”可知，因为大楼以船的形状建造，所以被称为船型大楼，故第二空用shape；根据“Could you ... what the new building looks like?”可知，此处应是描述新大楼的样子，describe符合语境。故选A。 10. —Did Linda succeed in making her own cartoon? —Sure, she finally ________ through hard work. A. lay around B. gave up C. made it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达制作自己的动画片成功了吗？——当然，她通过努力工作终于成功了。 考查动词短语。lay around懒散地度过时间；gave up放弃；made it成功，取得成功。根据“Sure”可知，成功完成了，故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 It was an ordinary weekday at our school. As soon as the bell rang, all the students quickly sat down in the ____11____. Our teacher, Mr. Hu, walked in with some books. “Good morning, class,” he said, as we all ____12____ to greet him. Mr. Hu was a strict but interesting teacher. He always made learning ____13____ and exciting. That day, we were going to learn about science. Mr. Hu showed us a video of the solar system and ____14____ how planets moved around the sun. How fascinating (精彩的) his explanation was! After the lesson, we had a break. I sat with my friends. We talked about the video and what we learned. ____15____ was always the best part of the day. We all came together in the school cafeteria (餐厅), chatting and laughing over our meals. In the afternoon, we had a PE lesson. And I couldn’t wait for it. I love ____16____ and always try my best to score a goal. After school, I usually stayed with my classmates. We either played games or did homework together. That was a great way to ____17____ the school day. When the sun set, I walked home, thinking about the day’s events. I looked forward to coming back to school the next day and ____18____more. I knew that each day brought new chances and ____19____. I would like to embrace (拥抱) them all. Looking back at my school life, I realized each of the school days was full of fun and new experiences. ____20____, I could be part of such a wonderful school community. I will never forget the memories in those days. 11. A. office B. library C. classroom D. playground 12. A. stood up B. came over C. rushed out D. stayed away 13. A. fun B. terrible C. difficult D. important 14. A. asked B. discovered C. wondered D. explained 15. A. Bedtime B. Lunchtime C. Learning D. Role-playing 16. A. ping-pong B. football C. volleyball D. badminton 17. A. recommend B. continue C. forget D. end 18. A. preparing B. expressing C. exploring D. recording 19. A. spirits B. challenges C. responsibilities D. choices 20. A. Sadly B. Slowly C. Luckily D. Suddenly 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者回忆学校的美好生活。 【11题详解】 句意：铃声一响，所有学生都迅速坐在教室里。 office办公室；library图书馆；classroom教室；playground操场。根据“ at our school”和“ As soon as the bell rang, the students quickly sat down in the...”可知，所有的学生坐在教室里。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：“早上好，同学们，”他说，我们都站起来向他打招呼。 stood up站起来；came over过来；rushed out冲了出去；stayed away远离。根据前文“ all the students quickly sat down”可知，起初是坐在教室里，所以是站起来打招呼。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他总是让学习变得有趣和令人兴奋。 fun有趣的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据前文“Mr. Hu was a strict but interesting teacher.”可知，他是个有趣的老师，所以让学习变得有趣。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：胡先生给我们播放了太阳系的视频并讲解了行星是如何围绕太阳运转的。 asked问；discovered发现；wondered想知道；explained解释。根据横线后“how planets moved around the sun.”可知，应是解释行星是如何围绕太阳运转的。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：午餐时间总是一天中最美好的时光。 Bedtime就寝时间；Lunchtime午餐时间；Learning学习；Role-playing角色扮演。根据后文“We all came together in the school cafeteria (餐厅), chatting and laughing over our meals.”说来到餐厅可知，应是午餐时间。故选B。 16题详解】 句意：我热爱足球并且总是尽我所能进球。 ping-pong乒乓；football足球；volleyball排球；badminton羽毛球。根据“always try my best to score a goal”可知，总是尽我所能进球，所以是爱足球。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这是结束一天学校生活的美好方式。 recommend推荐；continue继续；forget忘记；end结束。根据前文“After school”可知，是结束这一天。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我期待着第二天回到学校并探索更多。 preparing准备；expressing表达；exploring探索；recording记录。根据后文“ I knew that each day brought new chances and...I would like to embrace (拥抱) them all.”可知，每一天都有新的挑战和机遇，所以是回到学校是探索更多。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我知道每一天都有新的机遇和挑战。 spirits精神；challenges挑战；responsibilities责任；choices选择。根据“ I looked forward to coming back to school ”和横线前是“chances”可知，期待的应是新的一天的机会和挑战。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我很幸运能成为如此美好的学校社区的一份子。 Sadly悲伤地；Slowly缓慢地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据后文“I could be part of such a wonderful school community”可知，作者是感到幸运。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 （共三小节，小计35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Our planet is full of amazing creatures, big and small. They are not only part of our world, but also our friends. But sadly, scientists have recorded an average 68% fall in thousands of different wildlife species (物种) since 1970. And the fall in their populations is caused by human activities. Some animals are losing their homes because humans are badly damaging wild spaces. Deforestation (滥伐森林) and pollution are damaging the natural environment. The rainforests, home to wildlife, are being quickly deforested. Industrial waste and chemicals also pollute animals’ habitats (栖息地). This makes them unsafe for animals to live in. Others are hunted for their fur, meat, or for fun. As young people, we can play an active role in protecting our animal friends. First, we can join clubs or workshops to learn about the local wildlife and understand their needs. In the activities we can also get knowledge and skills to help them. For example, we can create a safe space in our backyard with different plants to attract birds for nesting. In addition, reducing waste and recycling can also help. Simple habits like using reusable bags and containers can make a big difference. By taking small but important steps we can make sure that our animal friends have safe and happy homes on Earth. 21. What leads to the fall of the wildlife according to Paragraph 1? A. Big creatures. B. Small creatures. C. Human activities. D. Natural problems. 22. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Habitats. B. Chemicals. C. Rainforests. D. Humans. 23. How can we help the animals? A. By feeding them different food. B. By building backyards for them. C. By putting waste water into the river. D. By joining animal clubs or workshops. 24. Which question does Paragraph 3 mainly answer? A. How can we create a safe backyard? B. Who can help protect animals? C. Why should we learn about animals? D. What can we do to protect animals? 25. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A nature magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A shopping website. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人类活动导致野生动物数量锐减，并介绍了如何保护动物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the fall in their populations is caused by human activities.”可知，人类活动导致了野生动物的数量减少。故选C。 【22题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Industrial waste and chemicals also pollute animals’ habitats (栖息地). This makes them unsafe for animals to live in.”可知，工业废物和化学物质污染了动物的栖息地，使得动物们住在里面不安全，故them指代的是动物的栖息地。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, we can join clubs or workshops to learn about the local wildlife and understand their needs.”可知，我们可以加入俱乐部或研讨会，了解当地的野生动物，了解它们的需求，以此来保护动物。故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As young people, we can play an active role in protecting our animal friends.”可知，作为年轻人，我们可以在保护动物朋友方面发挥积极作用。故第三段主要回答我们能做什么保护动物。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了人类活动导致野生动物数量锐减以及怎么保护它们，所以可能出自一本自然杂志。故选B。 B With Jay Chou’s song playing, a beautiful sky-blue Ru porcelain (汝瓷) appears on the screen. This video with over 34,000 likes is one of many creations by Li Tinghuai, a master of Ru porcelain. He has shared over 600 videos on TikTok since 2019, attracting 143,000 followers. TikTok helps open up new markets for Li’s products. More importantly, it has also spread Ru porcelain culture to the world. Besides Li, artisans from all over China are sharing videos of their craftsmanship on TikTok, like shadow puppet plays and oil paper umbrellas. In today’s digital world, TikTok has become a powerful tool for spreading traditional Chinese crafts. This popular app has given artisans a big stage to show their special skills and crafts. What’s more, viewers can communicate with the craftsmen and ask questions. This provides a great chance for artisans to introduce young people to the history and techniques behind their crafts. Many young people are discovering the beauty and value of these ancient arts through TikTok. TikTok has also made it easier for artisans to connect with possible buyers and markets. By sharing videos of their production process (过程), finished products, and even behind stories, these craftsmen are attracting more attention and interest from people home and abroad (国外). As a result, these traditional products sell better and become more well-known. Finally, TikTok has become a bridge between the past and the future, connecting artisans with a larger audience of interest in the world. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By introducing a singer. D. By making a comparison. 27. What can we know about Li Tinghuai? A. He didn’t sell his products on TikTok. B. Few people watched his videos on TikTok. C. He has shared videos on TikTok for 5 years. D. He has made over 34,000 Ru porcelain products. 28. Which do young people probably agree with according to the passage? A. The ancient crafts are beautiful and valuable. B. The history and stories of the crafts are boring. C. The artisans don’t like selling products on TikTok. D. There is no need to learn about the skills and crafts. 29. How do the artisans attract new customers through videos? ①By showing the beautiful products. ②By giving advice on sharing videos. ③By telling the story about their skill learning. ④By showing the process of producing the crafts. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. TikTok attracts more users around the world B. TikTok helps spread traditional Chinese crafts C. Chinese artisans show off their skills on TikTok D. Li Tinghuai shows Ru porcelain products on TikTok 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在如今的数字化时代，抖音已成为传播中国传统工艺的有力工具。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With Jay Chou’s song playing, a beautiful sky-blue Ru porcelain (汝瓷) appears on the screen. This video with over 34,000 likes is one of many creations by Li Tinghuai, a master of Ru porcelain.”可知，文章是以举例开始的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He has shared over 600 videos on TikTok since 2019”可知，他从2019年以来在抖音分享视频，至今已有5年。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many young people are discovering the beauty and value of these ancient arts through TikTok.”可知，许多年轻人通过抖音发现了这些古老艺术的美丽和价值。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By sharing videos of their production process (过程), finished products, and even behind stories, these craftsmen are attracting more attention and interest from people home and abroad (国外).”可知，通过分享他们的制作过程、成品，甚至背后的故事来吸引新的顾客，即①③④。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“TikTok helps open up new markets for Li’s products. More importantly, it has also spread Ru porcelain culture to the world.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了在如今的数字化时代，抖音已成为传播中国传统工艺的有力工具，因此最佳标题为“抖音帮助传播中国传统工艺”。故选B。 C Shenzhen Library in Longhua District has introduced China’s first drone delivery service (无人机送货服务) to library goers. The library receives thousands of visitors every day, but hungry visitors had to spend at least 20 minutes travelling to nearby malls to find food. However, things have changed a lot because of drone delivery. It has greatly helped with the food problems for the library visitors. Drone delivery brings a lot of convenience. Now it takes visitors less than half an hour to have lunch, much shorter than before, and there are different food choices at their fingertips. “There are convenient pickup points near the library. It has also set up a new dining area near the pickup points. In this way, we don’t have to suffer from the sun or rain,” said Li Xiong, a local. The delivery process is simple: the deliveryman takes the food (up to 2.5 kg) to the drone airport. The drone then flies to the pickup points and drops the food in a box. Users can scan a QR code (扫二维码) to get their food. Drone delivery services have also been used in other public places, such as Baishilong Music Park. Besides food, now drones deliver over 1,000 different products. “The company is working hard to improve the shopping experience for its customers. More parks will be provided with drone deliveries to satisfy the needs,” said a manager from Meituan, a delivery company. Making people’s life easier, drone delivery is becoming more and more popular. 31. How long did readers spend travelling to find food without the drone delivery? A. No less than 10 minutes. B. No less than 20 minutes. C. No less than 30 minutes. D. No less than 40 minutes. 32. What does the underlined phrase “pickup points” mean? A. Places for readers to enjoy their food. B. Places for drones to land to take the food. C. Places for visitors to get their ordered food. D. Places for restaurants to cook food for visitors. 33 Where can the drone delivery service be used according to the passage? A. In Meituan Company. B. In Longhua’s schools. C. In Shenzhen’s shopping malls. D. In Baishilong Music Park. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The drone delivery service is only for food. B. The drone delivery service is welcomed by the public. C. The drone delivery can never make customers satisfied. D. The drone delivery service will stop for safety problems. 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To discuss the future of drone delivery. B. To explain why Meituan offers drone delivery. C. To introduce the drone delivery used in public places. D. To help visitors know more about Shenzhen Library, Longhua. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了公共场所使用的无人机送货。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The library receives thousands of visitors every day, but hungry visitors had to spend at least 20 minutes travelling to nearby malls to find food.”可知，游客花至少20分钟的时间去附近的购物中心寻找食物。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“The drone then flies to the pickup points and drops the food in a box. Users can scan a QR code (扫二维码) to get their food.”可知，无人机投放食物的地方，游客扫描二维码来取餐，所以“pickup points”指游客取餐的地方。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Drone delivery services have also been used in other public places, such as Baishilong Music Park.”可知，无人机送货服务也被用于其他公共场所，比如白石龙音乐公园。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Making people’s life easier, drone delivery is becoming more and more popular.”可知，无人机送货让人们的生活变得更方便，变得越来越受欢迎。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了公共场所使用的无人机送货。故选C。 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 People are different from one another in their sleeping positions (姿势) . Most scientists study about the side, back and stomach sleeping. ____36____ Sleeping on the side ____37____ About 54% of adults sleep in this position. It is not only comfortable, but also widely seen as one of the best sleeping positions. It can help snore (打鼾) less. Sleeping on the left side, especially, can help improve blood Now. However, this position is not friendly to your shoulder. ____38____ Sleeping on your back About 38% of people like to sleep on their back, which makes it the second most common position to sleep in. The spine (脊椎) stays in a natural healthy position while you are sleeping on the back. ____39____ However, a study shows that this sleeping position can make your breathing problems worse. Sleeping on the stomach Only about 7% of the adult population sleep on their stomachs. It’s not a healthy position to sleep in. When you put your face in a pillow, the oil and dirt on it will make you sick. ____40____ This position can cause more wrinkles (皱纹) on your face. Since you spend about a third of every day in bed, your sleeping position is very important. Try to find the best one for yourself. A. It might be bad for your appearance, too. B. Here’s a look at each of these sleeping positions. C. So people with spinal pain may feel better in this position. D. It might not be the best for people suffering from shoulder pain. E. Sleeping on the side is the most common sleeping position among adults. F. Many people say sleeping on the stomach helps improve the breathing problems. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了人们不同的睡姿对人们身体的影响。 【36题详解】 根据“Most scientists study about the side, back and stomach sleeping.”及下文详细对三种睡姿的介绍可知，空处应是一个承上启下的句子，引出对下文每一种睡姿的介绍，B项“下面我们来看看这些睡姿。”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Sleeping on the side”和“About 54% of adults sleep in this position.”可知，空处应是总说侧卧，E项“侧卧是成年人最常见的睡姿。”符合语境，故选E。 38题详解】 根据“However, this position is not friendly to your shoulder.”可知，此处是说侧卧对肩膀不好，D项“对于肩膀疼痛的人来说，这可能不是最好的选择。”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“The spine (脊椎) stays in a natural healthy position while you are sleeping on the back.”可知，说的是仰卧对脊椎的影响，C项“所以脊椎疼痛的人在这种姿势下会感觉更好。”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“When you put your face in a pillow, the oil and dirt on it will make you sick.”和“This position can cause more wrinkles (皱纹) on your face.”可知，此处说的是趴着睡的不好影响，A项“这对你的外表也不好。”符合语境，故选A。 第三节 信息匹配 下面材料A~F分别介绍了深圳夜校的六个课程。请根据以下五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择最合适的课程，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____41____ Simon enjoys singing and wants to know more about music. ____42____ Peter loves British dishes and would like to learn how to cook them. ____43____ Linda is very good at painting and she is ready to get more painting skills. ____44____ Alice is very interested in history and wants to learn more about ancient China. ____45____ Tom loves playing games and wonders how he can create the games on his own. A. The school has a cooking course where you can learn how to make delicious dishes from different countries. B. The guitar course here is very popular. Whether you enjoy singing or playing instruments, you can find fun here. C. The history course can help you learn more about Chinese history and culture. It will take you through time to explore ancient stories. D. If you’re interested in painting, the Art course is the perfect choice for you. You can learn how to paint beautiful views and characters. E. For those interested in science and technology, the computer course is a must-take. This course teaches you how to create simple cartoons and games. F. For English learners, the English course can help you improve your speaking and listening skills, allowing you to better communicate with English speakers. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位同学的需求，为他们匹配合适的深圳夜校课程。 【41题详解】 根据“Simon enjoys singing and wants to know more about music.”可知西蒙喜欢唱歌，想了解更多关于音乐的知识。B选项“这里的吉他课很受欢迎。无论你喜欢唱歌还是演奏乐器，你都可以在这里找到乐趣。”与之匹配。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Peter loves British dishes and would like to I earn how to cook them.”可知彼得喜欢英国菜，想学习如何烹饪。A选项“学校有烹饪课程，你可以在那里学习如何制作来自不同国家的美味菜肴。”与之匹配。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Linda is very good at painting and she is ready to get more painting skills.”可知琳达非常擅长绘画，她准备学习更多的绘画技巧。D选项“如果你对绘画感兴趣，美术课程是你的最佳选择。你可以学习如何画出美丽的景色和人物。”与之匹配。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Alice is very interested in history and wants to learn more about ancient China.”可知爱丽丝对历史很感兴趣，想了解更多关于古代中国的知识。C选项“历史课程可以帮助你更多地了解中国的历史和文化。它将带你穿越时间去探索古老的故事。”与之匹配。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Tom loves playing games and wonders how he can create the games on his own.“可知汤姆喜欢玩游戏，他想知道如何自己创造游戏。E选项“对于那些对科学和技术感兴趣的人来说，计算机课程是必读的。本课程教你如何制作简单的卡通和游戏。”与之匹配。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） IV.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。 It was a quiet evening. The Greens were all in the living room at the moment. The father, mother and young daughter ____46____ (enjoy) a game of catch with a ball of yarn (毛线球). As they threw ____47____ ball back and forth, it slowly became a knotted mess. The little girl looked ____48____ the knot angrily and said, “It is impossible to loosen (松开) this!” The father smiled ____49____ took the yarn gently in his hands. He began ____50____ (work) on the strings (线), one by one, until the knot slowly loosened. As he worked, he said, “Life is like this knotted string. Our ____51____ (problem) and challenges sometimes seem impossible. But with patience, love, and a little bit of hard work, a way will ____52____ (find) in the end.” The little girl watched ____53____ (careful) as the knot became loose. When it was finally smooth again, she smiled and hugged ____54____ (she) father. The family continued their game, but they had a ____55____ (deep) understanding of the value of family and the power of love than just now. That is what truly makes a family strong. 【答案】46. were enjoying 47. the 48. at 49. and 50. to work 51. problems 52. be found 53. carefully 54. her 55. deeper 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林一家人通过玩毛线球游戏深刻地理解了家庭的价值和爱的力量。 【46题详解】 句意：父亲、母亲和年幼的女儿正在玩接毛线球的游戏。根据“The Greens were all in the living room at the moment.”可知，时态为过去进行时，主语为复数，则be动词应用were，谓语动词为ing形式。故填were enjoying。 【47题详解】 句意：随着他们来回抛球，球慢慢地变得乱糟糟的。此处用定冠词the修饰名词ball，表示特指那个毛线球。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：小女孩生气地看着这个结，说：“这个结不可能松开！”。look at表示“看着”。故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：父亲笑了笑，然后轻轻地把纱线接在手里。横线前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：他开始一根一根地解开绳子，直到绳结慢慢地松开了。根据“He began …on the strings (线), one by one…”可知，此处应用begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，表示开始一个新的、具体的动作。故填to work。 【51题详解】 句意：我们的问题和挑战有时看起来似乎不可能实现。根据“…and challenges sometimes seem impossible.”可知，连接词and前后的名词都为复数形式。故填problems。 【52题详解】 句意：但只要有耐心、爱心，再加上一点点努力，最终就会找到办法。根据“a way will…in the end.”可知，方法会被找到的，此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故填be found。 【53题详解】 句意：小女孩小心地看着绳结渐渐松开。此处用副词carefully修饰动词watched。故填carefully。 【54题详解】 句意：当一切终于恢复平静时，她微笑着拥抱了父亲。根据“she smiled and hugged…father.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的父亲”。故填her。 【55题详解】 句意：他们一家人继续着游戏，但是他们比刚才更加深刻地体会到了家庭的价值和爱的力量。根据“…and the power of love than just now.”中的than可知，此处用形容词的比较级deeper，表示“更深的”。故填deeper。 V. 书面表达（15分） 56. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你们计划组织一次校园义卖活动，义卖所得用于帮助流浪动物。请你写一封邮件给校长Mr. White，请求他的许可与支持。 内容包括：1. 活动目的； 2. 活动时间和地点； 3. 活动内容：① 售卖手工艺品、食品等； ② ……（至少补充1点） 4. 请求校长的许可与支持。 写作要求：1. 不少于80词，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范。 提示词汇：义卖 charity sale；流浪动物homeless animal；手工艺品 handicraft Dear Mr. White, How is everything going? I am Li Hua from the Students’ Union. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version: Dear Mr White. How is everything going? I’m Li Hua from Students’ Union. I’m writing to ask if we can have a charity sale to help homeless animals. Here I will introduce our plan to you. The sale will take place in the school playground this Friday afternoon. We are going to sell handicrafts, tasty snacks, as well as books donated by the students and the teachers. In addition, there will be interesting games to help students learn more about homeless animals. This sale is not only about raising money, but also a chance to deepen our understanding of helping the animal friends. We think it significant and meaningful. We would really appreciate your support, and we promise to make sure everything is well organized. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中校园义卖活动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“活动的目的、活动的时间和地点、活动内容等”几个方面重点介绍校园义卖活动的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“期望收到你的回复”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①take place举行； ②in addition此外； ③make sure确保； ④look forward to期望。 [高分句型] ①In addition, there will be interesting games to help students learn more about homeless animals. (“there be”句型的一般将来时) ②This sale is not only about raising money, but also a chance to deepen our understanding of helping the animal friends. (动词不定式作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宝安区2023-2024学年第二学期学情调研问卷 八年级 英语 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ.词汇测试（共10小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分） i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题 ,每小题0.5分） 1. —It’s said that you will have a trip to Beijing this week. —Yes. We’ll set off on Thursday and come back on Sunday. A. return B. start C. communicate 2. —What do you think of Miss Smith? —She is a pleasant teacher. She is always kind to us. A. strict B. terrible C. friendly 3. —Can you see the marks on this map? They show the places to visit. —Yes. I can’t wait to visit them. A. symbols B. grades C. rivers 4. —Several earthquakes (地震) happened in China recently. —Yeah. Last week the one in Taiwan was very serious. A. all the time B. not long ago C. centuries ago 5. —It’s too late. All the buses have stopped running. We have no choice but to walk home. —All right. It’ll be a nice walk under the stars, at least. A. have to B. had better C. prefer to ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 6. —Did you see the sign about the slippery (湿滑的) floor? —Yes, I did. It’s a necessary ________ because many people fell down here. A. expression B. excuse C. warning 7. —Will you ________ your friend’s invitation (邀请) to play out tonight? —Without my parents’ permission, I’m afraid I won’t. A. refuse B. receive C. accept 8. —What’s the ________ of the pandas in the wild? —About 1,900 in China. After years of protection, their number has grown. A. behaviour B. population C. menu 9. —Could you ________ what the new building looks like? —It’s built in the ________ of a big ship, so it is called the Ship-like Building. A. describe; shape B. describe; direction C. imagine; centre 10. —Did Linda succeed in making her own cartoon? —Sure, she finally ________ through hard work. A lay around B. gave up C. made it Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 It was an ordinary weekday at our school. As soon as the bell rang, all the students quickly sat down in the ____11____. Our teacher, Mr. Hu, walked in with some books. “Good morning, class,” he said, as we all ____12____ to greet him. Mr. Hu was a strict but interesting teacher. He always made learning ____13____ and exciting. That day, we were going to learn about science. Mr. Hu showed us a video of the solar system and ____14____ how planets moved around the sun. How fascinating (精彩的) his explanation was! After the lesson, we had a break. I sat with my friends. We talked about the video and what we learned. ____15____ was always the best part of the day. We all came together in the school cafeteria (餐厅), chatting and laughing over our meals. In the afternoon, we had a PE lesson. And I couldn’t wait for it. I love ____16____ and always try my best to score a goal. After school, I usually stayed with my classmates. We either played games or did homework together. That was a great way to ____17____ the school day. When the sun set, I walked home, thinking about the day’s events. I looked forward to coming back to school the next day and ____18____more. I knew that each day brought new chances and ____19____. I would like to embrace (拥抱) them all. Looking back at my school life, I realized each of the school days was full of fun and new experiences. ____20____, I could be part of such a wonderful school community. I will never forget the memories in those days. 11. A. office B. library C. classroom D. playground 12. A. stood up B. came over C. rushed out D. stayed away 13. A. fun B. terrible C. difficult D. important 14. A. asked B. discovered C. wondered D. explained 15. A. Bedtime B. Lunchtime C. Learning D. Role-playing 16. A. ping-pong B. football C. volleyball D. badminton 17. A. recommend B. continue C. forget D. end 18. A. preparing B. expressing C. exploring D. recording 19. A. spirits B. challenges C. responsibilities D. choices 20. A. Sadly B. Slowly C. Luckily D. Suddenly Ⅲ.阅读理解 （共三小节，小计35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Our planet is full of amazing creatures, big and small. They are not only part of our world, but also our friends. But sadly, scientists have recorded an average 68% fall in thousands of different wildlife species (物种) since 1970. And the fall in their populations is caused by human activities. Some animals are losing their homes because humans are badly damaging wild spaces. Deforestation (滥伐森林) and pollution are damaging the natural environment. The rainforests, home to wildlife, are being quickly deforested. Industrial waste and chemicals also pollute animals’ habitats (栖息地). This makes them unsafe for animals to live in. Others are hunted for their fur, meat, or for fun. As young people, we can play an active role in protecting our animal friends. First, we can join clubs or workshops to learn about the local wildlife and understand their needs. In the activities we can also get knowledge and skills to help them. For example, we can create a safe space in our backyard with different plants to attract birds for nesting. In addition, reducing waste and recycling can also help. Simple habits like using reusable bags and containers can make a big difference. By taking small but important steps, we can make sure that our animal friends have safe and happy homes on Earth. 21. What leads to the fall of the wildlife according to Paragraph 1? A. Big creatures. B. Small creatures. C. Human activities. D. Natural problems. 22. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Habitats. B. Chemicals. C Rainforests. D. Humans. 23. How can we help the animals? A. By feeding them different food. B. By building backyards for them. C. By putting waste water into the river. D. By joining animal clubs or workshops. 24. Which question does Paragraph 3 mainly answer? A. How can we create a safe backyard? B. Who can help protect animals? C. Why should we learn about animals? D. What can we do to protect animals? 25. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A nature magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A shopping website. B With Jay Chou’s song playing, a beautiful sky-blue Ru porcelain (汝瓷) appears on the screen. This video with over 34,000 likes is one of many creations by Li Tinghuai, a master of Ru porcelain. He has shared over 600 videos on TikTok since 2019, attracting 143,000 followers. TikTok helps open up new markets for Li’s products. More importantly, it has also spread Ru porcelain culture to the world. Besides Li artisans from all over China are sharing videos of their craftsmanship on TikTok, like shadow puppet plays and oil paper umbrellas. In today’s digital world, TikTok has become a powerful tool for spreading traditional Chinese crafts. This popular app has given artisans a big stage to show their special skills and crafts. What’s more, viewers can communicate with the craftsmen and ask questions. This provides a great chance for artisans to introduce young people to the history and techniques behind their crafts. Many young people are discovering the beauty and value of these ancient arts through TikTok. TikTok has also made it easier for artisans to connect with possible buyers and markets. By sharing videos of their production process (过程), finished products, and even behind stories, these craftsmen are attracting more attention and interest from people home and abroad (国外). As a result, these traditional products sell better and become more well-known. Finally TikTok has become a bridge between the past and the future, connecting artisans with a larger audience of interest in the world. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By introducing a singer. D. By making a comparison. 27. What can we know about Li Tinghuai? A. He didn’t sell his products on TikTok. B. Few people watched his videos on TikTok. C. He has shared videos on TikTok for 5 years. D. He has made over 34,000 Ru porcelain products. 28. Which do young people probably agree with according to the passage? A. The ancient crafts are beautiful and valuable. B. The history and stories of the crafts are boring. C. The artisans don’t like selling products on TikTok. D. There is no need to learn about the skills and crafts. 29. How do the artisans attract new customers through videos? ①By showing the beautiful products. ②By giving advice on sharing videos. ③By telling the story about their skill learning. ④By showing the process of producing the crafts. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. TikTok attracts more users around the world B. TikTok helps spread traditional Chinese crafts C. Chinese artisans show off their skills on TikTok D. Li Tinghuai shows Ru porcelain products on TikTok C Shenzhen Library in Longhua District has introduced China’s first drone delivery service (无人机送货服务) to library goers. The library receives thousands of visitors every day, but hungry visitors had to spend at least 20 minutes travelling to nearby malls to find food. However, things have changed a lot because of drone delivery. It has greatly helped with the food problems for the library visitors. Drone delivery brings a lot of convenience. Now it takes visitors less than half an hour to have lunch, much shorter than before, and there are different food choices at their fingertips. “There are convenient pickup points near the library. It has also set up a new dining area near the pickup points. In this way, we don’t have to suffer from the sun or rain,” said Li Xiong, a local. The delivery process is simple: the deliveryman takes the food (up to 2.5 kg) to the drone airport. The drone then flies to the pickup points and drops the food in a box. Users can scan a QR code (扫二维码) to get their food. Drone delivery services have also been used in other public places, such as Baishilong Music Park. Besides food, now drones deliver over 1,000 different products. “The company is working hard to improve the shopping experience for its customers. More parks will be provided with drone deliveries to satisfy the needs,” said a manager from Meituan, a delivery company. Making people’s life easier, drone delivery is becoming more and more popular. 31. How long did readers spend travelling to find food without the drone delivery? A. No less than 10 minutes. B. No less than 20 minutes. C. No less than 30 minutes. D. No less than 40 minutes. 32. What does the underlined phrase “pickup points” mean? A. Places for readers to enjoy their food. B. Places for drones to land to take the food. C. Places for visitors to get their ordered food. D. Places for restaurants to cook food for visitors. 33. Where can the drone delivery service be used according to the passage? A. In Meituan Company. B. In Longhua’s schools. C. In Shenzhen’s shopping malls. D. In Baishilong Music Park. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The drone delivery service is only for food. B. The drone delivery service is welcomed by the public. C. The drone delivery can never make customers satisfied. D. The drone delivery service will stop for safety problems. 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To discuss the future of drone delivery. B. To explain why Meituan offers drone delivery. C. To introduce the drone delivery used in public places. D. To help visitors know more about Shenzhen Library, Longhua. 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 People are different from one another in their sleeping positions (姿势) . Most scientists study about the side, back and stomach sleeping. ____36____ Sleeping on the side ____37____ About 54% of adults sleep in this position. It is not only comfortable, but also widely seen as one of the best sleeping positions. It can help snore (打鼾) less. Sleeping on the left side, especially, can help improve blood Now. However, this position is not friendly to your shoulder. ____38____ Sleeping on your back About 38% of people like to sleep on their back, which makes it the second most common position to sleep in. The spine (脊椎) stays in a natural healthy position while you are sleeping on the back. ____39____ However, a study shows that this sleeping position can make your breathing problems worse. Sleeping on the stomach Only about 7% of the adult population sleep on their stomachs. It’s not a healthy position to sleep in. When you put your face in a pillow, the oil and dirt on it will make you sick. ____40____ This position can cause more wrinkles (皱纹) on your face. Since you spend about a third of every day in bed, your sleeping position is very important. Try to find the best one for yourself. A. It might be bad for your appearance, too. B Here’s a look at each of these sleeping positions. C. So people with spinal pain may feel better in this position. D. It might not be the best for people suffering from shoulder pain. E. Sleeping on the side is the most common sleeping position among adults. F. Many people say sleeping on the stomach helps improve the breathing problems. 第三节 信息匹配 下面材料A~F分别介绍了深圳夜校的六个课程。请根据以下五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择最合适的课程，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____41____ Simon enjoys singing and wants to know more about music. ____42____ Peter loves British dishes and would like to learn how to cook them. ____43____ Linda is very good at painting and she is ready to get more painting skills. ____44____ Alice is very interested in history and wants to learn more about ancient China. ____45____ Tom loves playing games and wonders how he can create the games on his own. A. The school has a cooking course where you can learn how to make delicious dishes from different countries. B. The guitar course here is very popular. Whether you enjoy singing or playing instruments, you can find fun here. C. The history course can help you learn more about Chinese history and culture. It will take you through time to explore ancient stories. D. If you’re interested in painting, the Art course is the perfect choice for you. You can learn how to paint beautiful views and characters. E. For those interested in science and technology, the computer course is a must-take. This course teaches you how to create simple cartoons and games. F. For English learners, the English course can help you improve your speaking and listening skills, allowing you to better communicate with English speakers. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） IV.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。 It was a quiet evening. The Greens were all in the living room at the moment. The father, mother and young daughter ____46____ (enjoy) a game of catch with a ball of yarn (毛线球). As they threw ____47____ ball back and forth, it slowly became a knotted mess. The little girl looked ____48____ the knot angrily and said, “It is impossible to loosen (松开) this!” The father smiled ____49____ took the yarn gently in his hands. He began ____50____ (work) on the strings (线), one by one, until the knot slowly loosened. As he worked, he said, “Life is like this knotted string. Our ____51____ (problem) and challenges sometimes seem impossible. But with patience, love, and a little bit of hard work, a way will ____52____ (find) in the end.” The little girl watched ____53____ (careful) as the knot became loose. When it was finally smooth again, she smiled and hugged ____54____ (she) father. The family continued their game, but they had a ____55____ (deep) understanding of the value of family and the power of love than just now. That is what truly makes a family strong. V. 书面表达（15分） 56. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你们计划组织一次校园义卖活动，义卖所得用于帮助流浪动物。请你写一封邮件给校长Mr. White，请求他的许可与支持。 内容包括：1. 活动目的； 2. 活动时间和地点； 3. 活动内容：① 售卖手工艺品、食品等； ② ……（至少补充1点） 4. 请求校长的许可与支持。 写作要求：1. 不少于80词，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范。 提示词汇：义卖 charity sale；流浪动物homeless animal；手工艺品 handicraft Dear Mr. White, How is everything going? I am Li Hua from the Students’ Union. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$