精品解析：辽宁省大连市沙河口区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

沙河口区 2023~2024 学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七 年 级 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间80分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A LEARNING CLUB A place to read, relax, meet new friends, and catch up with homework. When? Lunchtimes Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday Where? Room 303 in the library Who for? Open to all students Who helps? One teacher and two assistants (助教) What for? It can help you with homework and studies. You can also read books there. COMPUTER CLUB Time & Place Lunchtime: Mondays in Room 106 Thursdays in Room 115 Also open after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? In the club you can learn IT skills in website design (网站设计) and programming (编程).You can use the Internet to find information for homework. You can also help with the school’s website. COOKING CLUB Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? You can learn to make your own cakes, hamburgers, noodles and much, much more! After that, you can eat what you make! Time & Place Wednesdays 4:30-5:55 p.m. in the dining hall Website: school cooking club. co. uk Tel: 017462X 1. Sam is a student in Grade 8. He can join the ________. A. Learning Club B. Computer Club C. Cooking Club 2. Frank wants to learn programming. He can go to ________ this Monday. A. Room 106 B. Room 115 C. Room 303 3. When can students go to the Cooking Club? A. At lunchtime every Monday. B. After school on Tuesdays. C. At 4:30-5:55 every Wednesday. 4. Where can we read the text? A. In a guidebook. B. On the school website. C. In a storybook. B This is a class in Finland. Students are having a math class with their robot teacher. The “teacher” looks like a real man. His name is Albert. When students need help with their math, he is always there to help them. “Albert can make math classes interesting. Many students like Albert, and they think he is their favorite teacher,” Mr. Black, a science teacher in the school says. “We use technology (科技) to help our students learn well. Now there are four robot teachers in our school. One of them is a language teacher. We call her Alice. She can speak 23 languages and dance to music. One is a P. E. teacher named Nao. He is from Japan. He is good at playing soccer. And he can dance, too. The last one is Lucy from France. She is an art teacher. She can draw well.” “The robot teachers are great, but it doesn’t mean that real teachers will lose their jobs,” Mr. Black says. “The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order (维持课堂秩序). So they can’t replace (取代) real teachers.” 5. From Paragraph l, we know Albert is ________. ①a robot teacher ②good at maths ③always ready to help students A. ①②③ B. ①② C. ②③ 6. What can Lucy do? A. Dance. B. Play soccer. C. Draw. 7. What’s Mr Black’s opinion? A. Robot teachers don’t teach well. B. The school still needs real teachers. C. There will be no real teachers in the future. 8. What can be the best title for the text? A. Future Teachers B Robot Teachers at School C. Do We Need Robot Teachers? C I woke up at eight o’clock on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I rode a bike to my grandparents’ house. I played chess with my grandpa in the yard. My grandma cooked delicious beef noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, I helped them milk a cow. It wasn’t easy at all, but it was interesting. At about five o’clock, I took some milk home. —Susan Last Saturday, I visited the botanic garden with my sister. We left home at 8:30 am and it took about 40 minutes to get there by bus. We saw many kinds of unusual plants there. I was very interested in them and learned quite a lot. At noon, we bought ice-cream in the store. Later, we watched a video about the mysteries of plants in a big hall. It was a great day. —Betty On Sunday morning, my parents wanted to go to the beach for the day, I called my friend Nick to go together. We drove there at about 9:30 a.m. Nick and I played volleyball and built sand castles. At about 4 p.m., we wanted to go swimming, but my father said it was dangerous. In the end, we listened to him and collected some shells. We had great fun on the beach. —Frank 9. What did Susan think of milking a cow? A. Easy but boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Difficult but interesting. 10. The underlined word “botanic” probably means “________”. A. plant B. vegetable C. fruit 11. What did Frank and his friend do at 4 p.m.? A. They played volleyball. B. They went swimming. C. They collected some shells. 12. From the passage, we can know that they all ________ at the weekend. A. had a good time B. visited new places C. spent time with friends D ①People like to take a city walk now. What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot. ②Some people don’t have a plan for a city walk. They just walk along the street with some friends. When they see a drink shop, they go and buy some drinks. When they see a museum, they go and have a look. After they come out, they turn to another street and keep on walking. There are always surprises (惊喜) when taking a city walk. People may find a very nice noodle shop, or they may buy a cute bag…These surprises often make people happy. ③ ▲ They plan to learn about the history of the city, so they go to some old streets and visit some old buildings. Some plan to eat something delicious, so they walk to the restaurants and enjoy the food… ④A city walk can help people learn about their city, and it’s also good exercise. How about putting on your sports shoes and taking a city walk with your parents at the weekend? 13. People always find ________ when they don’t have any plans for a city walk. A. surprises B. friends C. nice shops 14. What can we put in ▲ ? A. The best way to see the city is on foot. B. It’s interesting to travel around the city. C. Some people make a plan for a city walk. 15. What does the text mainly (主要地) tell us? A. What a city walk is. B. How to plan a city walk. C. How to know about your city. 16. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 I don’t like eating candy very much. But every winter in Beijing, I like one kind of candy. It is tanghulu. Tanghulu is a traditional snack (小吃) in northern China. ____17____ Tanghulu is made of (由……制成) fruit. ____18____ But some tanghulu is made with other fruit. It can be made with oranges, strawberries, grapes, or even pineapples. There is hard candy outside the fruit. Some tanghulu is also covered in chocolate syrup (糖浆). ____19____ That is an apple with sugar candy outside. The apple is on a stick. So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). US kids like it very much. ____20____ One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia sold 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special. A. So children like tanghulu very much. B. Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is hawthorn (山楂). C. But now you can see it in almost every Chinese city. D. Tanghulu is also popular in cold countries like Russia. E. Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Diego was looking at the old guitar (吉他) on the wall of his house. The guitar had an old ____21____. Diego’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. His playing was so good that people came to ____22____ whenever he played it. Diego knew this story well. He wanted to be like his grandfather. So he started to learn to play the guitar when he was little. After he grew up, he had his own band. So his grandfather gave him the guitar as a ____23____. Diego’s grandfather saw how some ____24____ smashed (砸碎) their guitars on the stage (舞台) during big rock shows. He didn’t like ____25____. He thought people should take care of their guitars. “____26____ me you’ll never do this to our guitar,” he said to Diego. “Of course,” said Diego. Diego was now a big rock star. Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played amazing songs with it. All his family were watching and felt very happy. At the end of the show, Diego got so ____27____ that he lifted (举起) the guitar in the air. When everyone thought that he was going to smash it on the stage, he slowly took a bow. He always ____28____ what his grandfather told him, “If you ____29____ love rock, love your guitar. It is your companion (伙伴), not just a ____30____.” Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music. 21. A. story B. start C. size 22. A. join B. visit C. listen 23. A. toy B. present C. lesson 24. A. managers B. writers C. musicians 25. A. me B. this C. them 26. A. Promise B. Believe C. Notice 27. A. bored B. successful C. excited 28. A. knew B. remembered C. learned 29. A. really B. still C. ever 30. A. friend B. thing C. game 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On the Tower at Youzhou Where are the great men of the past? Where are ____31____ (that) of future years? The sky and earth forever last; Here and now I alone shed tears (流泪). —Translated by Xu Yuanchong Chen Ziang was ____32____ poet in the Tang Dynasty. He cared (关心) strongly about the happiness of others, and he always ____33____ (want) to make the country better. However, sometimes he felt sad about the world, and he ____34____ (write) this poem. The poem has only four short lines (行), ____35____ it clearly shows Chen’s sad feelings. “Men” in the poem ____36____ (mean) good rulers of the country. He said he couldn’t see any good rulers in the past, at present, or ____37____ the future. The ____38____ (three) line talks of a big world with no end. And the last line talks about the present. Life is short and he felt lonely and sad, worrying about the ____39____ (country) future. As for the poem’s rhythm (韵律), the last two lines ____40____ (be) a little longer than the first two. This makes the rhythm more lively (生动的) and free, and it also adds beauty to the poem. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分， 44小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Silent love Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching (感人的) story about the love between father and son. For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent (缺席) from home and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over (接任) his father’s position. The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain it is always there. 41 What’s the film about? ________________ 42. What’s the son’s job? ________________ 43. What is the father’s love like? ________________ 44. Do you want to watch the film after reading the text? Why? Write 20 words or more. ________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是大明，你们班级英语老师布置了一项任务， 要求大家制作 Dalian City Walk 短视频。请你用英语写一篇解说词，为录制视频做准备。要点如下： (1)地点; (2)路线; (3)特色 注意： (1)词数60-80，开头已给出，不计入总词数： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)解说词中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Daming’s channel, Dalian City Walk. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沙河口区 2023~2024 学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七 年 级 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间80分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A LEARNING CLUB A place to read, relax, meet new friends, and catch up with homework. When? Lunchtimes Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday Where? Room 303 in the library Who for? Open to all students Who helps? One teacher and two assistants (助教) What for? It can help you with homework and studies. You can also read books there. COMPUTER CLUB Time & Place Lunchtime: Mondays in Room 106 Thursdays in Room 115 Also open after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? In the club, you can learn IT skills in website design (网站设计) and programming (编程).You can use the Internet to find information for homework. You can also help with the school’s website. COOKING CLUB Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? You can learn to make your own cakes, hamburgers, noodles and much, much more! After that, you can eat what you make! Time & Place Wednesdays 4:30-5:55 p.m. in the dining hall Website: school cooking club. co. uk Tel: 017462X 1. Sam is a student in Grade 8. He can join the ________. A. Learning Club B. Computer Club C. Cooking Club 2. Frank wants to learn programming. He can go to ________ this Monday. A. Room 106 B. Room 115 C. Room 303 3. When can students go to the Cooking Club? A. At lunchtime every Monday. B. After school on Tuesdays. C. At 4:30-5:55 every Wednesday. 4. Where can we read the text? A. In a guidebook. B. On the school website. C. In a storybook. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个俱乐部，分别是学习俱乐部、电脑俱乐部、做饭俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格中“Who for? Open to all students”可知，8年级的Sam可以参加学习俱乐部。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格中“Mondays in Room 106”可知，Frank想要学习编程，周一他应该去Room 106。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格中“Wednesdays 4:30-5:55 pm in the dining hall”可知，学生们可以在每周三的下午4:30-5:55参加课程。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个针对学生的俱乐部，应该出现在学校网站上。故选B。 B This is a class in Finland. Students are having a math class with their robot teacher. The “teacher” looks like a real man. His name is Albert. When students need help with their math, he is always there to help them. “Albert can make math classes interesting. Many students like Albert, and they think he is their favorite teacher,” Mr. Black, a science teacher in the school says. “We use technology (科技) to help our students learn well. Now there are four robot teachers in our school. One of them is a language teacher. We call her Alice. She can speak 23 languages and dance to music. One is a P. E. teacher named Nao. He is from Japan. He is good at playing soccer. And he can dance, too. The last one is Lucy from France. She is an art teacher. She can draw well.” “The robot teachers are great, but it doesn’t mean that real teachers will lose their jobs,” Mr. Black says. “The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order (维持课堂秩序). So they can’t replace (取代) real teachers.” 5. From Paragraph l, we know Albert is ________. ①a robot teacher ②good at maths ③always ready to help students A. ①②③ B. ①② C. ②③ 6. What can Lucy do? A. Dance. B. Play soccer. C. Draw. 7. What’s Mr Black’s opinion? A. Robot teachers don’t teach well. B. The school still needs real teachers. C. There will be no real teachers in the future. 8 What can be the best title for the text? A. Future Teachers B. Robot Teachers at School C. Do We Need Robot Teachers? 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰一所学校里的机器人老师。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Students are having a math class with their robot teacher. The ‘teacher’ looks like a real man. His name is Albert. When students need help with their math, he is always there to help them.”可知，Albert是一个教数学的机器人老师，而且他总是随时帮助学生们。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The last one is Lucy from France. She is an art teacher. She can draw well.”可知，Lucy画画很好。故选C。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The robot teachers are great, but it doesn’t mean that real teachers will lose their jobs”及“The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order. So they can’t replace real teachers.”可知，现在的学校仍然需要真正的老师。故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了芬兰一所学校里机器人老师。故选B。 C I woke up at eight o’clock on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I rode a bike to my grandparents’ house. I played chess with my grandpa in the yard. My grandma cooked delicious beef noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, I helped them milk a cow. It wasn’t easy at all, but it was interesting. At about five o’clock, I took some milk home. —Susan Last Saturday, I visited the botanic garden with my sister. We left home at 8:30 am and it took about 40 minutes to get there by bus. We saw many kinds of unusual plants there. I was very interested in them and learned quite a lot. At noon, we bought ice-cream in the store. Later, we watched a video about the mysteries of plants in a big hall. It was a great day. —Betty On Sunday morning, my parents wanted to go to the beach for the day, I called my friend Nick to go together. We drove there at about 9:30 a.m. Nick and I played volleyball and built sand castles. At about 4 p.m., we wanted to go swimming, but my father said it was dangerous. In the end, we listened to him and collected some shells. We had great fun on the beach. —Frank 9. What did Susan think of milking a cow? A. Easy but boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Difficult but interesting. 10. The underlined word “botanic” probably means “________”. A. plant B. vegetable C. fruit 11. What did Frank and his friend do at 4 p.m.? A. They played volleyball. B. They went swimming. C. They collected some shells. 12. From the passage, we can know that they all ________ at the weekend. A. had a good time B. visited new places C. spent time with friends 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan、Betty和Frank上周末的活动。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“In the afternoon, I helped them milk a cow. It wasn’t easy at all, but it was interesting.”可知，Susan认为挤牛奶是困难的，但同时也很有趣。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中第二段中“Last Saturday, I visited the botanic garden with my sister.”及下文“We saw many kinds of unusual plants there.”可知，我们在“botanic garden”里看到了很多不寻常的植物，这里的“botanic garden”应该指的是植物园。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“At about 4 p.m., we wanted to go swimming, but my father said it was dangerous. In the end, we listened to him and collected some shells.”可知，Frank在下午四点的时候和朋友们一起去收集了贝壳。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t easy at all, but it was interesting.”、“It was a great day.”及“We had great fun on the beach.”和通读全文可知，这三个人上周末都过得非常开心。故选A。 D ①People like to take a city walk now. What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot. ②Some people don’t have a plan for a city walk. They just walk along the street with some friends. When they see a drink shop, they go and buy some drinks. When they see a museum, they go and have a look. After they come out, they turn to another street and keep on walking. There are always surprises (惊喜) when taking a city walk. People may find a very nice noodle shop, or they may buy a cute bag…These surprises often make people happy. ③ ▲ They plan to learn about the history of the city, so they go to some old streets and visit some old buildings. Some plan to eat something delicious, so they walk to the restaurants and enjoy the food… ④A city walk can help people learn about their city, and it’s also good exercise. How about putting on your sports shoes and taking a city walk with your parents at the weekend? 13. People always find ________ when they don’t have any plans for a city walk. A. surprises B. friends C. nice shops 14. What can we put in ▲ ? A. The best way to see the city is on foot. B. It’s interesting to travel around the city. C. Some people make a plan for a city walk. 15. What does the text mainly (主要地) tell us? A. What a city walk is. B. How to plan a city walk. C. How to know about your city. 16. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今非常流行的一种旅行方式——城市漫步。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are always surprises (惊喜) when taking a city walk”可知，在城市里漫步，总会有惊喜。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“They plan to learn about the history of the city, so they go to some old streets and visit some old buildings.”可知，后文提到了他们计划了解这座城市的历史，所以他们去了一些古老的街道，参观了一些古老的建筑，因此后文都是有计划的行为，选项C“有些人制定了一个城市漫步计划”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot.”可知，本文主要介绍了如今非常流行的一种旅行方式——城市漫步。故选A。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段提出城市漫步的概念；第二段至第三段分别讲的是无计划的城市漫步和有计划的城市漫步；最后一段总结城市漫步的好处，因此文章是总分总结构。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 I don’t like eating candy very much. But every winter in Beijing, I like one kind of candy. It is tanghulu. Tanghulu is a traditional snack (小吃) in northern China. ____17____ Tanghulu is made of (由……制成) fruit. ____18____ But some tanghulu is made with other fruit. It can be made with oranges, strawberries, grapes, or even pineapples. There is hard candy outside the fruit. Some tanghulu is also covered in chocolate syrup (糖浆). ____19____ That is an apple with sugar candy outside The apple is on a stick. So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). US kids like it very much. ____20____ One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia sold 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special. A. So children like tanghulu very much. B. Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is hawthorn (山楂). C. But now you can see it in almost every Chinese city. D. Tanghulu is also popular in cold countries like Russia. E. Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖葫芦是中国北方的一种小吃，现在几乎在中国的每个城市都能买到糖葫芦，而且糖葫芦在俄罗斯也非常受欢迎。 【17题详解】 根据文中“Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China”可知，糖葫芦是中国北方的传统小吃。选项C“但现在你几乎可以在每个中国城市看到它。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据文中“Tanghulu is made of fruit.”及空后“But some tanghulu is made with other fruit.”可知，空处指的是制作糖葫芦的水果是什么。选项B“通常，制作糖葫芦的水果是山楂。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据文中“That is an apple with sugar candy outside. The apple is on a stick.”可知，空处后介绍的是美国的糖果苹果的做法和形状。选项E“糖葫芦有点像美国的糖果苹果。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据文中“One tanghulu vendor in Russia sold 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special.”可知，空处指的是糖葫芦在俄罗斯的发展。选项D“糖葫芦在俄罗斯等寒冷国家也很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Diego was looking at the old guitar (吉他) on the wall of his house. The guitar had an old ____21____. Diego’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. His playing was so good that people came to ____22____ whenever he played it. Diego knew this story well. He wanted to be like his grandfather. So he started to learn to play the guitar when he was little. After he grew up, he had his own band. So his grandfather gave him the guitar as a ____23____. Diego’s grandfather saw how some ____24____ smashed (砸碎) their guitars on the stage (舞台) during big rock shows. He didn’t like ____25____. He thought people should take care of their guitars. “____26____ me you’ll never do this to our guitar,” he said to Diego. “Of course,” said Diego. Diego was now a big rock star. Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played amazing songs with it. All his family were watching and felt very happy. At the end of the show, Diego got so ____27____ that he lifted (举起) the guitar in the air. When everyone thought that he was going to smash it on the stage, he slowly took a bow. He always ____28____ what his grandfather told him, “If you ____29____ love rock, love your guitar. It is your companion (伙伴), not just a ____30____.” Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music. 21. A. story B. start C. size 22. A. join B. visit C. listen 23. A. toy B. present C. lesson 24. A. managers B. writers C. musicians 25. A. me B. this C. them 26. A. Promise B. Believe C. Notice 27. A. bored B. successful C. excited 28. A. knew B. remembered C. learned 29. A. really B. still C. ever 30. A. friend B. thing C. game 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Diego的祖父告诉他吉他是伙伴，而不只是一个东西，真正热爱音乐的人不是要在舞台上砸吉他，而是应该热爱它。 【21题详解】 句意：吉他有一个古老的故事。 story故事；start开始；size尺寸。根据下文中“Diego’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went.…”可知，这把吉他是属于Diego的爷爷的，并且和爷爷有过一段美好的故事。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他的演奏非常好，每当他演奏时，人们都会来听。 join参加；visit拜访；listen听。根据文中“His playing was so good that people came to…whenever he played it.”可知，爷爷吉他弹的非常好，每当爷爷弹吉他的时候人们都会去听。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：于是，他的祖父把吉他作为礼物送给了他。 toy玩具；present礼物；lesson课程。根据文中“After he grew up, he had his own band. So his grandfather gave him the guitar as a…”可知，当Diego长大后，有了自己的乐队，他的祖父把吉他作为礼物送给了他。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Diego的祖父看到一些音乐家在大型摇滚表演中如何在舞台上砸吉他。 managers经理；writers作家；musicians音乐家。根据文中“Diego’s grandfather saw how some…smashed their guitars on the stage during big rock shows. ”可知，Diego的祖父不喜欢那些在舞台上砸吉他的音乐家。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他不喜欢这样。 me我；this这个；them他们。根据文中“He thought people should take care of their guitars.”可知，Diego的祖父认为人们应该爱护好他们的吉他，而不应该在舞台上砸掉它，这里应用“this”指代上文中砸吉他一事。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：答应我，你永远不会这样对待我们的吉他。 Promise承诺；Believe相信；Notice注意。根据文中“…me you’ll never do this to our guitar”及下文“Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music.”可知，祖父请Diego答应自己永远不会在舞台上砸吉他。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：演出结束时，Diego激动得举起了吉他。 bored无聊的；successful成功的；excited激动的。根据文中“ Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played amazing songs with it. All his family were watching and felt very happy. ”可知，空处指的是Diego演出很成功，他很激动。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他总是记得祖父对他说的话。 knew知道；remembered记得；learned学习。根据文中“Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music.”可知，Diego一直铭记祖父告诉他的话，并信守承诺。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你真的喜欢摇滚，那就爱你的吉他。 really真的；still仍然；ever曾经。根据文中““If you…love rock, love your guitar. It is your companion, not just a…”可知，空处表达为真的热爱音乐，就要爱自己的吉他。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它是你的伴侣，而不仅仅是一件东西。 friend朋友；thing东西；game游戏。根据文中“It is your companion, not just a…”可知，空处表达为我们应该把吉他当最自己的伴侣，而不是一个物件。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On the Tower at Youzhou Where are the great men of the past? Where are ____31____ (that) of future years? The sky and earth forever last; Here and now I alone shed tears (流泪). —Translated by Xu Yuanchong Chen Ziang was ____32____ poet in the Tang Dynasty. He cared (关心) strongly about the happiness of others, and he always ____33____ (want) to make the country better. However, sometimes he felt sad about the world, and he ____34____ (write) this poem. The poem has only four short lines (行), ____35____ it clearly shows Chen’s sad feelings. “Men” in the poem ____36____ (mean) good rulers of the country. He said he couldn’t see any good rulers in the past, at present, or ____37____ the future. The ____38____ (three) line talks of a big world with no end. And the last line talks about the present. Life is short and he felt lonely and sad, worrying about the ____39____ (country) future. As for the poem’s rhythm (韵律), the last two lines ____40____ (be) a little longer than the first two. This makes the rhythm more lively (生动的) and free, and it also adds beauty to the poem. 【答案】31. those 32. a 33. wanted 34. wrote 35. but 36. meant 37. in 38. third 39. country’s 40. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝的陈子昂所写的《登幽州台歌》，及这首诗的故事背景。 【31题详解】 句意：未来的岁月在哪里？根据“Where are”可知，设空处填that的复数形式those。故填those。 【32题详解】 句意：陈子昂是唐代的一位诗人。根据“poet in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，设空处泛指一位诗人，且poet是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：他非常关心别人的幸福，他总是想让这个国家变得更好。want“想要”，根据前文“He cared (关心) strongly about the happiness of others,”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填wanted。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，有时他对这个世界感到悲伤，他写了这首诗。根据“However, sometimes he felt sad about the world, and he”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 【35题详解】 句意：这首诗只有短短的四行，但它清楚地表明了陈的悲伤情绪。根据“The poem has only four short lines (行),”以及“it clearly shows Chen’s sad feelings.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【36题详解】 句意：“人”在诗中的意思是国家的优秀统治者。mean“意思是”，根据“good rulers of the country.”可知，此处描述过去的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填meant。 【37题详解】 句意：他说他在过去、现在和将来都看不到任何好的统治者。根据“the future”可知，考查固定短语in the future“在将来”。故填in。 【38题详解】 句意：第三行讲的是一个没有尽头的大世界。根据“The”可知，此处指的是第三行，填所给词的序数词third“第三”。故填third。 【39题详解】 句意：生命是短暂的，他感到孤独和悲伤，担心国家的未来。设空处后是名词“future”，因此填所给词的名词所有格country’s“国家的”，故填country’s。 【40题详解】 句意：至于这首诗的节奏，最后两行比前两行稍长。根据“the last two lines”可知，此处描述这首诗的后两行，为一般现在时，be动词填are。故填are。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分， 44小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Silent love Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching (感人的) story about the love between father and son. For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent (缺席) from home and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over (接任) his father’s position. The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. 41. What’s the film about? ________________ 42. What’s the son’s job? ________________ 43. What is the father’s love like? ________________ 44. Do you want to watch the film after reading the text? Why? Write 20 words or more. ________________ 【答案】41. The love between father and son. 42. A postman. 43. Silent./A mountain. 44. Yes. I would like to watch the film after reading the text. I think the film is touching and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于父爱的电影，告诉读者父爱如山一般沉静。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s a touching (感人的) story about the love between father and son.”可知，这是一个关于父与子之间爱的电影。故填The love between father and son. 【42题详解】 根据“For years, the father served as the postman for this area.”以及“But now the son is taking over (接任) his father’s position.”可知，儿子邮递员。故填A postman. 【43题详解】 根据“He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.”可知，父爱是沉静的/父爱如山。故填Silent./A mountain. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. I would like to watch the film after reading the text. I think the film is touching and meaningful. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是大明，你们班级英语老师布置了一项任务， 要求大家制作 Dalian City Walk 短视频。请你用英语写一篇解说词，为录制视频做准备。要点如下： (1)地点; (2)路线; (3)特色。 注意： (1)词数60-80，开头已给出，不计入总词数： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)解说词中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Daming’s channel, Dalian City Walk. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Daming’s channel, Dalian City Walk. We’ll start our journey at Xinghai Square. Our route takes us past the famous Laodong Park, where you can see people doing all kinds of exercises. Next, we’ll visit the Russian Street that remind us of Dalian’s rich history. But the feature of our walk is the Starry Bay Bridge. Walking across it, you’ll feel like you’re floating above the sea. The view from the bridge is wonderful. So, come join me on this exciting Dalian City Walk. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“厦门城市漫步”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地点、路线、特色”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①journey旅行 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③remind…of…提醒…… [高分句型] ①Our route takes us past the famous Laodong Park, where you can see people doing all kinds of exercises. （where引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Next, we’ll visit the Russian Street that remind us of Dalian’s rich history.（that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$