一般过去时语法课课件2023-2024学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

Grammar Simple past tense Learning Objectives（学习目标） 1.了解一般过去时的概念和常见的标志性过去时间状语 (Know the definition of simple past tense and past time.) 2. 掌握动词过去式的拼写规则和发音规则 (Master the spelling and pronunciation rules of past forms of verbs.) 3.运用一般过去时的句子结构 Use the sentence structures of simple past tense. http://www.Lspjy.com http://www.Lspjy.com When I young I'd listen to the radio waiting for my favorite songs when they I'd sing along It me smile Those such happy times and not so long ago How I where they'd gone was played were made wondered Enjoy a song Yesterday once more simple past tense一般过去时 What is simple past tense？ Lead-in 1.Definition（定义）:An action started and finished at a specific time in the past.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I got up at seven yesterday. When I was a child, I often listened to the radio. Prsentation future past present (now) Do you remember any past time？ 1.Past time 3.固定时间词 1.与…ago连用 2.与last…连用 4.介词+时间名词 yesterday afternoon 20 years ago just now last Sunday Play a game:Fast Reaction(如果是过去的时间状语请大声读出来，如果不是请保持安静哦) everyday in 1990 now at that time circle the v-ed 2.The rules of past forms of verbs. My last weekend Last weekend I had a happy day. I lived with my parents . I got up at 7:00.Then I washed my clothes and watched TV . I stopped watching at 11:00. Then I went to shop and tried on some pretty dresses. I shopped them. In the afternoon, I studied English for two hours. I danced with my sister. At 10:00p.m, I went to bed. 一般直接加-ed； 见e直接加-d 辅y结尾变为i，再把ed加 重读辅元辅,双写尾字母再加-ed； wash--washed watch--watched live--lived dance--danced study--studied try--tried shop--shopped stop--stopped 2.The rules of past forms of regullar verbs. 规则1: 规则3: 规则4: 规则2: The past forms of irregullar verbs. have-- get-- - go----- is------ are---- . . . had got went was were 3.The pronunciation rules of past forms of verbs 读音规则 读 音 例 词 在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清辅音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/ 在t, d 后面 /id/ needed /'ni:did/ 清念/t/, 浊念/d/,元念/d/, t, d之后读/id/ （清清浊浊元也浊） live---------lived /lɪvd/ dance--danced /dænst/ 4.Sentence structure (1) 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 I /She.. got up at 7:00 last weekend. I /Tom studied English for two hours. I /you was/were happy at that day. 实义动词 Did he play basketball last weekend？ He did not play football last weekend. didn't 一疑：Did +主语+动词原形+其他? 否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他 Sentence structure (2) Work in pairs and talk about their weekend life. Eg: A:Did he /she........ B:Yes,he/she did. No,he/she didn't.He/She....... Were my students and I sad last weekend? We were not sad at that day.We were very happy. weren't 一疑：Was/ Were + 主语 + 其他? 否定句：主语+was/were not+其他 Sentence structure (3) Practice Name Thing Time Tom went swimming,played basketball... last Sunday/.... Survey your group members what they did last weekend. And then make a report. Report:Tom went swimming and played basketball/..... last Sunday. B .... .... .....C ............. Exercises 1. My uncle had a new car. He ______ 98,000 yuan on it. A. spend B. spent C. spends D. is spending 2.-Mike ,do you want to see the movie? -Sorry,I____it yesterday. A. see B. are seeing C. saw D. will see tips:找时间状语 tips:找已知动词 3. Becky visited the museum two days ago. (改为一 般疑问句) _____ Becky ______ the museum two days ago? Did visit 4. My mother got up at 6:00 yesterday morning. (改为否定句) My mother ______ ______ up at 6:00 yesterday morning. didn’t get Summary Homework Write a diary about an impressive day. 写一篇关于让你印象深刻的一天的日记。 Thank you and Goodbye! $$