精品解析：山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

高一英语试题 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Clear. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Fairly cloudless for the time of year. M: Yes, quite different from the forecast. W: Well, the weatherman says it’s going to snow. M: Let’s hope it keeps fine for the weekend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man want to see? A. A magic show. B. A drama. C. A film. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s on at the Odeon this afternoon? W: It’s Circar’s Magic at 3 o’clock. M: But we came here to see a drama instead of a magic show. W: Oh, you missed the last one, which started at 2:30, by 20 minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Ask Carrie for advice. B. Travel with Carrie. C. Give up the trip 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d love to go to Europe, but it’s just so expensive. M: It doesn’t have to be. Look at Carrie. She managed to tour around Europe for three months on very little money. You may get some tips from her. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A waiter. B. The man’s cousin. C. A restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you know about this place? M: My cousin recommended it to me and I did give it a try. W: Are the waiters there friendly? M: Yes, they couldn’t be nicer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her hairstyle? A. Disappointing. B. Fashionable. C. Satisfying. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow! What happened to your hair? W: I know. It’s a disaster. I told the stylist to cut it short, but not this short! M: Oh no. Poor you. W: I’m sure that was my final experience with that stylist. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 7. Why can’t the man have lunch with Maria tomorrow? A. He is going to seek a job. B. He has to attend a meeting. C. He’ll have a physical examination. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Maria. I can’t have lunch with you tomorrow. I’m really sorry. W: Why? Are you going on a business trip again? M: Actually, I have to get a physical examination for my new job. W: How about putting it off a day? M: Oh dear, I’m attending a conference on Friday. And I’m afraid I’ll be busy until this weekend. W: Well, let’s say next Tuesday at 1:30 p.m. OK? M: Perfect! We’ll have a lot to talk about then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can we know about Derrick’s job? A. Tiring. B. Rewarding. C. Relaxing. 9. What does the woman advise Derrick to do? A. Hire some staff. B. Hold a meeting. C. Report to the manager. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Derrick, don’t you think you should take a vacation? Even one or two days would be fine. M: There’s no way. W: But I think you need to relax. M: I know. It’s only possible if they hire more people. W: They won’t? M: No. They always want to keep the costs down. I’m really tied up with the heavy workload. W: Maybe you should talk to the manager. M: Well. I’m going to bring this up in tomorrow’s meeting. And he’ll be there, too. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers doing now? A. Preparing for a party. B. Apologizing to a friend. C. Choosing a restaurant. 11. What does the woman thank the man for? A. Saving her life. B. Making chicken salad. C. Calling Linda. 12. How does the woman feel at last? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Surprised. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve sent out all the invitations for the get-together, Charlie. M: That’s good, Irene. Now what should we do? W: We’ve got to plan the menu. M: Oh, that’s right. Do you have anything in mind? W: I think I’m going to make the chicken salad we had at Pompa last time. Remember I asked the chef how to make it? M: Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken? W: Linda? Oh, my Gosh! I forgot to invite her. She’ll be mad at me. M: Well, it’s not too late yet. I have her number, and I’ll contact her right now. Don’t worry. W: Thank you. You saved my life, Charlie. M: Take it easy, I’m sure she’ll forgive you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Sarah’s demand? A. To cancel the order. B. To delay the delivery time. C. To change the delivery address. 14. What is Sarah’s schedule next week? A. Having a business trip. B. Visiting a branch office. C. Going downtown. 15. How will the man deal with Sarah’s package? A. It will be left at her door. B. It will be returned and resent. C. It will be kept at the post office. 16. How much will Sarah pay at last? A. $150. B. $160. C. $170. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, this is Sarah Clark, and I ordered a 150 dollars machine on your website this morning. It says it might take as long as 3 business days for such orders to ship. However, I’ll be out of town to meet some clients next week, and I won’t be able to accept the delivery at home. So I would like you to ship it to my office instead. M: Wait a minute. Let me see. Umm. Sorry, but your order has already been sent out this morning, Ms. Clark. If nobody is at your home next week, it will be returned to us. In that case, one of our customer service representatives will give you a call. W: Couldn’t you drop it off at the local post office? And then I’ll get it myself sometime. M: I’m afraid it’s not possible. W: Well, OK, do you charge extra for resending it? M: Yes, we only cover the first delivery fee. And you have to pay another 10 dollars for resending it. It will be added to your bill. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who are the target listeners of this talk? A. Singers. B. Students. C. Teachers. 18. What advice does the speaker give? A. Avoiding using voices too much. B. Considering how to impress the audience. C. Taking advantage of opportunities to perform. 19. Why does the speaker mention Diana? A. To show a different path for singing. B. To show the importance of good voices. C. To show how to get over anxiety. 20. What does Diana prefer doing? A. Performing in public. B. Singing in the studio. C. Entertaining the passers-by. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. I know most of you want to be singers, but I’m afraid to say, it’s all hard work. However, the rewards are beyond anything else, so it’s a fair deal. If you have got a good voice, then treasure it. Don’t be anxious if it does get hurt—it’s impressive how it’ll recover. The important thing is to use it. Get out the campus and take every chance you can to sing in public. This experience will also help to feed and build your ambition to go on, to be better. Singing on stage to an appreciative audience is as good as life gets. And for those who don’t like public performance, if you’ve got a good voice—then maybe you’ll be like my friend Diana. Although she got over most of her anxiety about performing in public a few years ago, she still prefers studio singing, performing directly for CDs and so on. Nobody really sees her outside her home and the studio. Even warming up her voice for a recording performance is something she does in private, making noises while sitting in her car outside the studio building. I think she’s alarmed a few passers-by in her time! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Most Beautiful Roads in the United States Alaska Highway, Alaska In the early days of World War II, fears of a potential attack on the Territory of Alaska stimulated military officials to create the Alaska Highway. Eagle-eyed motorists may spot caribou, moose and grizzly bears along the road. Those keen on eyeing bald eagles should plan a stop near the Canadian border at the Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge. Its wetlands serve as a pit stop for 180 species of migratory birds, including America’s national bird, on their springtime journey towards the ice fields and glaciers at the road’s northernmost reaches. Highway 101, California “The 101” is a drivable California postcard, taking motorists past the Hollywood sign in Los Angeles, over the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. The route offers a chance to not only see some of the best that California has to offer, but also smell and taste it when the road cuts through the heart of Sonoma’s wine country. Over 400 different wineries there produce varieties of wine. Hana Highway, Hawaii The Hana Highway dates to the 16th century, when Native Hawaiians first paved the road with lava blocks. Today, the route is one of Maui’s greatest tourist draws, with its 617 switchbacks hiding some of the island’s best attractions. The natural pools formed by waterfalls at Waikamoi Stream are a swimmer’s dream. Locals may be driving much faster. So if you see a local person driving behind you, you should pull over as soon as you can. Going-to-the-Sun Road, Montana Millions of years ago, the area around Montana’s Glacier National Park was submerged under ice a mile deep. The most striking reminders of the region’s prehistoric origins are the 25 glaciers that give the park its name. The glaciers have been shrinking for decades, and more than 50 have disappeared entirely since the mid-1800s. Visitors may be flocking to Glacier to see these natural wonders before they vanish. 21. Which one below was built for military purpose? A. Alaska Highway, Alaska. B. Highway 101, California. C. Hana Highway, Hawaii. D. Going-to-the-Sun Road, Montana. 22. What can you do along Highway 101? A. Appreciate glaciers. B. See wild animals. C. Swim in a natural pool. D. Taste various wine. 23. Why should you pay attention to the locals while driving down Hana Highway? A. They are repaving the road. B. They block the road with lava stones. C. They are driving very fast. D. They are not friendly to the tourists. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。具体介绍了美国四条最美的公路及其沿途的风景和特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alaska Highway, Alaska”下的“In the early days of World War II, fears of a potential attack on the Territory of Alaska stimulated military officials to create the Alaska Highway.(在第二次世界大战初期，由于担心阿拉斯加领土可能受到攻击，军方官员决定修建阿拉斯加高速公路)”可知，Alaska Highway是为军事目的建造的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Highway 101, California”下“The route offers a chance to not only see some of the best that California has to offer, but also smell and taste it when the road cuts through the heart of Sonoma’s wine country. Over 400 different wineries there produce varieties of wine.(这条路线提供了一个机会，不仅可以看到加州最好的一些东西，而且当这条路穿过索诺玛葡萄酒之乡的心脏时，还可以闻到和品尝它。这里有400多家不同的酿酒厂生产各种各样的葡萄酒)”可知，沿加州101号公路（Highway 101）你可以品尝各种葡萄酒。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hana Highway, Hawaii”下的“Locals may be driving much faster. So if you see a local person driving behind you, you should pull over as soon as you can.(当地人可能开得快得多。所以如果你看到一个当地人在你后面开车，你应该尽快靠边停车)”可知，当地人开车开得很快，所以在Hana高速公路上开车时要注意当地人。故选C项。 B As an active duty Marine and marathon runner, 27-year-old Wesley Swainston runs regularly and always has a dog by his side. However, the dogs are usually not his. Wesley lovingly calls these dogs “shelter gems” — pups that are amazing but not adopted because they have not spent enough time with people and are stressed out in the shelter. His goal is to find them forever homes by spending time with them and documenting their journey. Wesley visits nearby shelters after work every week. It all started when he noticed that many shelter dogs lack socialization and interaction with humans. As a result, when they encounter visitors, they often bark and become frantic in their cages. “They haven’t seen a lot of life,” he says. “So they’re going to be pretty fearful of people and things like cars or leaves blowing on the ground.” Wesley discovered that taking them out for runs and exposing them to the outside world can have a transformative effect. “It was a night and day difference,” he says. “It gives them a chance to get away from the shelter, which is super stressful.” Every month, dogs featured by Wesley find their forever homes as people see their personalities and journeys through his social media. One of the dogs Wesley worked closely with was a pit bull boxer mix named Bear, whose high energy and jumping habits kept him from finding a forever home. Before meeting Wesley, Bear was one of the longest residents at the shelter, having been there since he was a puppy. Wesley spent months running with Bear, taking him to places like Lowe’s and filming him enjoying the world outside. Eventually, people started recognizing Bear in public. After months of dedication, Bear’s big moment came — he was adopted by a family from Maine! “It made me feel like I’m making a difference,” says Wesley. “This has given me way more than I’ve sacrificed.” Through his actions, Wesley hopes to inspire more people to spend time with their local shelter dogs. “If you just set aside a little bit of time, you can make a huge difference in a person’s life and an animal’s life,” he says. “So that’s the goal.” 24. Why does Wesley always take dogs out for runs? A. To relieve stress of work. B. To find them forever homes. C. To promote the shelters. D. To ensure safety of the dogs. 25. What does the underlined word “frantic” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Calm and relaxed. B. Nervous but curious. C. Frightened and upset. D. Confused but delighted. 26. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The reasons why dogs are not adopted. B. An example of Wesley’s meaningful act. C. The role social media plays in daily life. D. The process of helping dogs find shelters. 27. Which of the following best describes Wesley? A. Caring. B. Generous. C. Confident. D. Ambitious. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了27岁的韦斯利·斯温斯顿经常跑步，并总是带着一只收容所的狗在身边，帮助狗找到主人的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His goal is to find them forever homes by spending time with them and documenting their journey. (他目标是花时间和它们在一起，记录它们的旅程，为它们找到永远的家。)”可知，他带着收容所的狗跑步是为了帮助狗找到永远的家。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“As a result, when they encounter visitors, they often bark and become frantic in their cages. ‘They haven’t seen a lot of life,’ he says. ‘So they’re going to be pretty fearful of people and things like cars or leaves blowing on the ground.’ (因此，当它们遇到访客时，它们经常在笼子里吠叫并变得frantic。他说：“它们没有见过很多生活。”“所以它们会非常害怕人和东西，比如汽车或吹在地上的树叶。”)”可知，这些狗关在笼子里没有见过很多生活以及害怕人和东西，所以划线词指的是害怕的和沮丧的。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“One of the dogs Wesley worked closely with was a pit bull boxer mix named Bear, whose high energy and jumping habits kept him from finding a forever home. Before meeting Wesley, Bear was one of the longest residents at the shelter, having been there since he was a puppy. Wesley spent months running with Bear, taking him to places like Lowe’s and filming him enjoying the world outside. Eventually, people started recognizing Bear in public. After months of dedication, Bear’s big moment came — he was adopted by a family from Maine! (韦斯利密切合作的一只狗是一只名叫贝尔的比特斗牛拳师混血狗，它的高能量和跳跃习惯使它无法找到一个永远的家。在遇到韦斯利之前，贝尔是收容所住得最久的狗之一，从他还是只小狗的时候就住在那里。韦斯利花了几个月的时间和贝尔一起跑步，带他去劳氏这样的地方，拍摄他享受外面的世界。最终，人们开始在公共场合认出贝尔。经过几个月的努力，贝尔的重要时刻到来了——他被缅因州的一个家庭收养了!)”可知，本段用一只名为贝尔的狗找到了家的故事，说明韦斯利有意义行为的一个例子。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Through his actions, Wesley hopes to inspire more people to spend time with their local shelter dogs. ‘If you just set aside a little bit of time, you can make a huge difference in a person’s life and an animal’s life,” he says. “So that’s the goal.’ (通过他的行动，韦斯利希望激励更多的人花时间和他们当地的收容所的狗在一起。他说：“如果你只留出一点时间，你就能给人和动物的生活带来巨大的不同。”“这就是我们的目标。”)”以及全文内容可知，韦斯利帮助收容所的狗找到主人以及鼓励更多的人花时间和当地收容所的狗在一起，可推知他是关心的，体贴的。故选A。 C When Ernst Witte visited the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam last year, he wasn’t expecting to leave his mark on art history. Witte, a chef and visual artist, was admiring work by the famed Dutch artist when his professional knowledge signaled something was improper: Red Cabbages and Onions, an 1887 still life, had been incorrectly titled. In the painting, Witte saw two heads of garlic, not onions. Confident in his identification thanks to his experience in the kitchen—he is currently the head chef of Restaurant Feu in Utrecht, Netherlands—he sent a message to the museum, which took it seriously from the start. With his wife, Witte prepared a presentation and a video comparing the way van Gogh painted the two items over the course of his career, including his 1889 work Still Life With a Plate of Onions. Using his own artistic talents, Witte also made an overlay drawing on top of the suspected garlic in Red Cabbages and Onions to show how van Gogh had painted them. The museum then handed over the information to its research team, which concluded, with the help of a biologist, that Witte was right: The painting’s ingredients had been misidentified since the first time it was shown to the public in 1928. “It was a feeling of intense joy and happiness, and also confirmation that I have a chef/painter’s view of things,” he posted. “The painting side of me helps me a lot with my color use and the composition of my dishes.” In November, the museum told Witte it was changing the name of the painting, which is now listed as Red Cabbages and Garlic. To celebrate his discovery, Witte created a dish inspired by the painting, featuring poached red cabbage and a smoked garlic creme with a vinaigrette of lemon balm, tarragon and absinthe. 28. What did Witte discover in the Van Gogh Museum? A. There was a mistake in the name of a painting. B. The author’s name on a painting was incorrect. C. There were some marks on a painting in the museum. D. Onions were Van Gogh’s favourite subject in painting. 29. What was the basis of Witte’s discovery? A. Sheer curiosity. B. Adventurous spirit. C. Thorough research. D. Professional background. 30. How did the museum respond to Witte’s discovery? A. It ignored Witte’s message. B. It confirmed and corrected its mistake. C. It made an overlay drawing. D. It presented its ultimate finding in a video. 31. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. A Chef’s Artistic Eye: Beating Van Gogh. B. A New Dish Inspired by Van Gogh’s Painting. C. The Boundary Between Art and Real Life. D. Onion or Garlic—That is the Question. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了厨师兼视觉艺术家Ernst Witte在参观阿姆斯特丹梵高博物馆时，凭借其专业知识发现并纠正了一幅梵高静物画《红卷心菜和洋葱》标题错误的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Witte, a chef and visual artist, was admiring work by the famed Dutch artist when his professional knowledge signaled something was improper: Red Cabbages and Onions, an 1887 still life, had been incorrectly titled.(Witte是一名厨师和视觉艺术家，当时他正在欣赏这位著名荷兰艺术家的作品，突然他的专业知识显示出一些不恰当的地方：1887年的一幅静物画《红卷心菜和洋葱》的标题错了。)”可知，Witte在梵高博物馆发现有一幅画的名字弄错了。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Witte, a chef and visual artist, was admiring work by the famed Dutch artist when his professional knowledge signaled something was improper(Witte是一名厨师和视觉艺术家，当时他正在欣赏这位著名荷兰艺术家的作品，突然他的专业知识显示出一些不恰当的地方)”可知，Witte的发现的基础是专业背景。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In November, the museum told Witte it was changing the name of the painting, which is now listed as Red Cabbages and Garlic.(去年11月，博物馆告诉Witte，他们正在更改这幅画的名称，现在这幅画的名称是《红卷心菜和大蒜》。)”可知，博物馆对Witte的发现的反应是确认并纠正了自己的错误。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Witte, a chef and visual artist, was admiring work by the famed Dutch artist when his professional knowledge signaled something was improper: Red Cabbages and Onions, an 1887 still life, had been incorrectly titled.(Witte是一名厨师和视觉艺术家，当时他正在欣赏这位著名荷兰艺术家的作品，突然他的专业知识显示出一些不恰当的地方：1887年的一幅静物画《红卷心菜和洋葱》的标题错了。)”和第二段“In the painting, Witte saw two heads of garlic, not onions.(在画中，Witte看到的是两个蒜头，而不是洋葱。)”可知，本文主要讲的是厨师兼视觉艺术家Ernst Witte在参观阿姆斯特丹梵高博物馆时，凭借其专业知识发现并纠正了一幅梵高静物画《红卷心菜和洋葱》标题错误的故事，他发现画上的是蒜而不是洋葱，因此本文最恰当的题目是D选项“Onion or Garlic—That is the Question.(洋葱还是大蒜——这是个问题。)”。故选D。 D The 2024 Olympic Games open in Paris late this month and experts expect this summer to be much hotter than the previous years. With such weather, the Olympic athletes will have to pay more attention to their body temperatures as they train, recover and compete. And the buildings where they will stay during the event will not be equipped with air conditioning. “The rising temperature has lots of effects on performance,” said Craig Heller of Stanford University, an expert in body temperature regulation. Stanford University is well known for Olympic Athletes. Stanford-connected athletes won 26 Olympic medals in the 2020 games in Tokyo and 27 in Rio de Janeiro in 2016. As a result, Heller has had the chance to study body temperature regulation. And the school’s closeness to Silicon Valley helped the tech industry enter the playing field. Heller invented CoolMitt, a device worn like a glove on the hand. It is designed to be used during suspensions in games, in between sets and reps in the gym, or any short break in training or competition. Once inside the glove, the palm rests on a special pad set to 10 to 12 degrees Celsius. The pad draws the heat out while cooling the athlete’s blood. The cooled blood is sent back to the heart and to the athlete’s muscles. “Taking heat out of the core of the body prevents heat from building up in the active muscles, so that they keep on working,” Heller said. “So by preventing body temperature rising to a dangerous level, CoolMitt enables you to have a higher work volume. The higher work volume you have, the bigger conditioning effect you get.” Tyler Friedrich of Stanford University works with athletes there. “If we are overheating, we will not be performing at the level that we want or that we should be. So regulating heat and regulating core temperature in some instances can be essential to performance,” he said. The CoolMitt has made a difference. “The athletes notice themselves feeling like at the end of the game they have as much juice or jump in their legs as they did at the beginning,” Friedrich added. 32. What problem may the athletes face during the Paris Olympic Games according to the text? A. Shabby buildings. B. Poor training conditions. C. Rising temperature. D. Insufficient equipment. 33. What is the purpose of Heller’s invention? A. To regulate the body temperature of athletes. B. To promote the technology of Silicon Valley. C. To reduce the temperature of the playing field. D. To shorten the breaks in training or competition. 34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. When the device is used. B. How the device works. C. How the device is designed. D. Why the device is invented. 35. What does Tyler Friedrich think of CoolMitt? A. It is of little practical value. B. Its effect remains to be seen. C. It has proved to be significant and effective. D. It has a long way to go before it is put into use. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了斯坦福大学专家研发的CoolMitt装置如何帮助运动员在高温天气中更好地控制体温，从而提升其运动表现。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The 2024 Olympic Games open in Paris late this month and experts expect this summer to be much hotter than the previous years. With such weather, the Olympic athletes will have to pay more attention to their body temperatures as they train, recover and compete.(2024年奥运会将于本月底在巴黎开幕，专家预计今年夏天将比往年热得多。在这样的天气下，奥运会运动员在训练、恢复和比赛中不得不更加关注自己的体温)”以及第二段中“The rising temperature has lots of effects on performance(体温上升对运动表现有很多影响)”可知，运动员在巴黎奥运会期间可能会面临的问题是体温上升。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a result, Heller has had the chance to study body temperature regulation.(因此，Heller有机会研究体温调节)”和倒数第二段“Once inside the glove, the palm rests on a special pad set to 10 to 12 degrees Celsius. The pad draws the heat out while cooling the athlete’s blood. The cooled blood is sent back to the heart and to the athlete’s muscles.(一旦进入手套，手掌就会放在一个设置在10到12摄氏度的特殊垫上。垫在冷却运动员血液的同时将热量抽出。冷却后的血液被送回心脏和运动员的肌肉。)”和“Taking heat out of the core of the body prevents heat from building up in the active muscles, so that they keep on working(将热量从身体的核心排出，可以防止热量在活跃的肌肉中积聚，从而使它们继续工作)”可知，Heller的发明的目的是调节运动员体温。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Once inside the glove, the palm rests on a special pad set to 10 to 12 degrees Celsius. The pad draws the heat out while cooling the athlete’s blood. The cooled blood is sent back to the heart and to the athlete’s muscles.(一旦进入手套，手掌就会放在一个设置在10到12摄氏度的特殊垫上。垫在冷却运动员血液的同时将热量抽出。冷却后的血液被送回心脏和运动员的肌肉。)”可知，第五段的主要内容是这个装置是如何工作的。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If we are overheating, we will not be performing at the level that we want or that we should be. So regulating heat and regulating core temperature in some instances can be essential to performance(如果我们过热，我们的表现就不会达到我们想要或应该达到的水平。因此，在某些情况下，调节热量和调节核心温度对表现至关重要)”和“The athletes notice themselves feeling like at the end of the game they have as much juice or jump in their legs as they did at the beginning(运动员们注意到，比赛结束时，他们的腿就像比赛开始时一样有力气，一样能跳)”可知，Tyler Friedrich认为CoolMitt已被证明是重要的和有效的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What to Do If Your Personal Data Has Been Exposed As more of our lives move online, the risk of our personal data being stolen or misused is increasing. Online criminals can use stolen data to target people with leading messages to get important information. ____36____. Here are some ways to protect yourself. Change your password When your info shows up in a breach (泄露), it doesn’t mean someone’s stolen your identity or money. ____37____. If your data has been breached, the first thing you should do is change your password. Use a strong, long password including letters, numbers and symbols. And if you have been using the same password for different accounts, make changes to it for each site. ____38____ It can be hard to follow all the different data breaches. When public data breaches occur, cyber criminals gather as much data as possible so they can sell it on the dark web. Luckily, there are online services that you can look at to see if your account has been involved in a data breach. For example, a tool called Breach Watch is offered online to keep watch on the dark web to see if your personal information shows up there. Tell your bank and credit agencies If your credit card payment numbers are stolen, inform your bank or credit card company. Ask them to warn you of any suspicious activity. Some banks and credit cards can lock your account online. You can also inform credit agencies. ____39____. That makes it hard to see your credit report and open a new account. Or they will ask lenders to contact you before lending money. Take extra care Breaches involving a telephone company leave buyers at risk of having their phone numbers stolen. Thieves can use a stolen number to enter accounts that use the phone number as a security. To reduce that risk, it is advisable to create a password that is needed to make large account changes. ____40____. That will help block possible damage by someone who gains entry to your email account. A. Keep monitoring B. They can freeze your credit C. But it does mean you’re at risk D. Follow all the possible data breaches E. Also, delete emails containing personal information F. Or they can take out loans and credit cards in their name G. If you find it hard to memorize all your passwords, consider a password manager 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了如果你的个人资料外泄，你该怎么办。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Online criminals can use stolen data to target people with leading messages to get important information. (网络犯罪分子可以利用窃取的数据，向人们发送诱导性信息，以获取重要信息。)”可知，空格处进一步说明网路犯罪分子利用窃取的信息所做的事情。选项F. Or they can take out loans and credit cards in their name (或者他们可以以自己的名义申请贷款和信用卡)选项中they指的是Online criminals，选项F能够承接上文。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When your info shows up in a breach (泄露), it doesn’t mean someone’s stolen your identity or money. (当你的信息被泄露时，并不意味着有人盗用了你的身份或金钱。)”以及下文“If your data has been breached, the first thing you should do is change your password. (如果你的数据被泄露了，你应该做的第一件事就是更改密码。)”可知，空格处进一步说明的是信息泄露存在着风险。选项C. But it does mean you’re at risk (但这确实意味着你有风险)与上文形成转折关系，引出下文信息泄露时需要做什么；能够承上启下。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Luckily, there are online services that you can look at to see if your account has been involved in a data breach. For example, a tool called Breach Watch is offered online to keep watch on the dark web to see if your personal information shows up there. (幸运的是，你可以通过在线服务查看你的账户是否涉及数据泄露。例如，一种名为Breach Watch的在线工具可以监视暗网，看看你的个人信息是否出现在那里。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是对数据的监管。选项A. Keep monitoring (持续监控)能够作为本段的主题句。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Some banks and credit cards can lock your account online. You can also inform credit agencies. (一些银行和信用卡可以在线锁定你的账户。你也可以通知信用机构。)”以及下文“That makes it hard to see your credit report and open a new account. (这使得很难看到你的信用报告和开一个新账户。)”可知，空格处说明的是锁定账户或者信用机构可知做的保个人信息，能够使得不能开一个新的账户。选项B. They can freeze your credit (他们可以冻结你的信用)中的They指的是“Some banks and credit cards以及agencies”呼应上文，引出下文“很难看到你的信用报告和开一个新账户”；选项B能够承上启下。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“To reduce that risk, it is advisable to create a password that is needed to make large account changes. (为了降低这种风险，建议创建一个密码，用于对帐户进行大量更改。)”以及下文“That will help block possible damage by someone who gains entry to your email account. (这将有助于阻止那些进入你的电子邮件帐户的人可能造成的损害。)”可知，空格处说明的是阻止进入电子邮件的方式。选项E. Also, delete emails containing personal information (同时，删除包含个人信息的邮件)中的emails呼应下文的 email account，选项E能够承上启下。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Raquel is a college student who has spent nearly every summer working in the fields of Southwestern Michigan with her family, 1,500 miles from their home in Edinburg, Texas. As she prepared for graduation, she knew her family wouldn’t be there to ____41____ it, because her parents were working seven days a week, from sun-up until after sundown on the farm. Raquel graduated with a degree in bilingual education. She is willing to follow a(n) ____42____ as a public school teacher. Her path to graduation was by no means ____43____. But Raquel’s story has always been of the impossible becoming possible. Following high school, she took a year off to work at the farm and then ____44____ on college. It took her five years to ____45____ her college coursework, in part because she couldn’t take summer classes. Her determination ____46____, both in reaching graduation and in her personal development. She thanked her family for everything she had ____47____, and what she had become. “My family is my ____48____ support system, and they have ____49____ me greatly. When I have hard times in school, I see their faces and I feel so ____50____ to continue.” On the graduation day, Raquel was interviewed about her future ____51____ to becoming a public school teacher. Little did she know that the interview would turn into a surprise family reunion. Her family made the 3,000-mile round trip to celebrate the meaningful ____52____. When Raquel glanced over the crowds and found her parents and sister were sitting in the last row, she burst into tears. She ____53____ her diploma in the air, smiled, and gave a thumbs-up to the family who helped make this day a(n) ____54____. “My parents always tell me to ____55____ myself to my education because that’s something nobody can take away from me, and I keep that in mind all the time,” said Raquel. 41. A. observe B. sponsor C. appreciate D. charge 42. A. attempt B. mission C. career D. responsibility 43. A. capable B. smooth C. significant D. brilliant 44. A. depended B. called C. insisted D. focused 45. A. design B. complete C. adapt D. assess 46. A. paid off B. paid back C. took place D. took off 47. A. admitted B. donated C. achieved D. applied 48. A. independent B. powerful C. flexible D. accurate 49. A. impressed B. persuaded C. informed D. affected 50. A. encouraged B. satisfied C. annoyed D. astonished 51. A. adventure B. experience C. journey D. solution 52. A. project B. contest C. festival D. event 53. A. waved B. grabbed C. folded D. threw 54. A. record B. regret C. reality D. truth 55. A. accustom B. devote C. adjust D. expose 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学生Raquel的故事，包括她的家庭背景、学业经历、毕业感受以及家人的支持对她的影响。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她准备毕业时，她知道她的家人不会在那里庆祝，因为她的父母每周工作七天，从日出到日落在农场工作。A. observed庆祝；B. sponsored赞助；C. appreciated欣赏；D. charged收费。根据前文“As she prepared for graduation”可知，她毕业了，所以应是庆祝。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她愿意从事公立学校教师的职业。A. attempt尝试；B. mission任务；C. career职业；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“as a public school teacher”可知，公立学校教师是职业。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的毕业之路绝不平坦。A. capable有能力的；B. smooth平滑的；C. significant重大的；D. brilliant出色的。根据后文“But Raquel’s story has always been of the impossible becoming possible.”可知，Raquel的故事一直是不可能变成可能，所以可知，她的毕业之路不平坦。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，她在农场工作了一年，然后集中精力上大学。A. depended依赖；B. called呼叫；C. insisted坚持；D. focused专注。根据后文“It took her five years to 　　　　5　　　　 her college coursework”可知，Raquel花了五年大学毕业，所以在农场工作了一年后，应是集中精力上大学。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间才完成大学课程，部分原因是她不能上暑期班。A. design设计；B. complete完成；C. adapt适应；D. assess评估。根据前文“It took her five years”结合选项可知，花了5年时间，应是完成大学课程，符合语境。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的决心得到了回报，无论是在毕业方面还是在个人发展方面。A. paid off取得成功；B. paid back偿还；C. took place发生；D. took off起飞，开始迅速发展。根据前文“Raquel graduated with a degree in bilingual education. She is willing to follow a(n) 　　　　2　　　　 as a public school teacher.”可知，Raquel获得了双语教育学位，她将从事公立学校教师的职业，所以是在毕业方面和个人发展方面都取得成功。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感谢家人对她所取得的一切成就以及她现在所成为的人的帮助。A. admitted承认；B. donated捐赠；C. achieved实现；D. applied应用。根据前文“She thanked her family for everything”结合选项可知，应是“她实现的所有事”符合语境。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人是我强大的支持系统，他们对我影响很大。A. independent独立的；B. powerful强大的；C. flexible灵活的；D. accurate准确的。根据后文“When I have hard times in school, I see their faces and I feel so 　　　　10　　　　 to continue.”可知，当Raquel在学校遇到困难的时候，她看到家人们的脸就能坚持下去，所以家人是她强大的支持系统。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人是我强大的支持系统，他们对我影响很大。A. impressed给……留下印象；B. persuaded劝说；C. informed通知；D. affected影响。根据前文“My family is my 　　　　9　　　　 support system”可知，家庭是Raquel的强大的支持系统，所以对她影响很大。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：当我在学校遇到困难的时候，我看到他们的脸，我感到很有勇气继续下去。A. encouraged被鼓励的；B. satisfied满意的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据前文“When I have hard times in school, I see their faces and I feel”以及后文“to continue”结合选项可知，应是“我看到他们的脸，我感到很有勇气继续下去”之意，符合语境。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在毕业那天，Raquel接受了采访，谈及了她成为一名公立学校教师的未来之旅。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经验；C. journey旅程；D. solution解决方案。根据前文“She is willing to follow a(n) 　　　　2　　　　 as a public school teacher.”可知，Raquel将成为一名公立学校教师，所以是谈论了她的未来之旅。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的家人往返3000英里来庆祝这个有意义的事件。A. project项目；B. contest比赛；C. festival节日；D. event事件。根据前文“As she prepared for graduation, she knew her family wouldn’t be there to 　　　　1　　　　 it”可知，Raquel毕业了，所以应是有意义的事件。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在空中挥舞着她的文凭，微笑着，向帮助这一天成为现实的家庭竖起大拇指。A. waved挥手；B. grabbed抓住；C. folded折叠；D. threw扔。根据前文“When Raquel glanced over the crowds and found her parents and sister were sitting in the last row, she burst into tears.”以及后文“her diploma in the air”可知，Raquel看到自己的家人来参加自己的毕业典礼，所以应是在空中挥舞着她的文凭，向家人展示自己的成功。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在空中挥舞着她的文凭，微笑着，向帮助这一天成为现实的家庭竖起大拇指。A. record记录；B. regret后悔；C. reality现实；D. truth真相。根据前文“When I have hard times in school, I see their faces and I feel so 　　　　10　　　　 to continue.”可知，是家人的支持，让这一天成为现实。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Raquel说：“我的父母总是告诉我要全身心地投入到我的教育中，因为这是没有人能从我身上夺走的东西，我一直把这一点记在心里。”A. accustom使习惯于；B. devote致力于；C. adjust调整；D. expose暴露。根据后文“because that’s something nobody can take away from me”可知，教育是没有人能从她身上夺走的东西，所以她的父母告诉她要全身心地投入到教育中。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every so often, Chen Jiawen, ____56____ 31-year-old product designer at a technology company in Hangzhou, sets aside a day for herself called Unplug Day. Chen ____57____ (start) the plan as she often felt “disrupted” by technology. “____58____ makes me uncomfortable when everyone is addicted to their phones at gatherings,” Chen said, ____59____ (add) that absorbing herself in social media prevented her from completing ____60____ (plan) tasks, leading to psychological burdens and distractions. It’s become a common situation ____61____ modern people might unconsciously use the time spent waiting at traffic lights to watch a short video or ____62____ (constant) check out a trending topic upon receiving a push notification from an app. Unplug Day is part of her plan to combat information overload from excessive phone use and ____63____ (rebuild) her focus. On this day, she disconnects from the digital world and focuses on real-life experiences. She wanders through the park with friends and they enjoy a meal together ____64____ touching their phones, engaged in deep conversation. They consciously hide apps in folders that require several _____65_____ (click) to access, and turning off notifications. Throughout this day, she only connects to the internet twice: once for navigation and once to coordinate with friends 【答案】56. a 57. started 58. It 59. adding 60. planned 61 where 62. constantly 63. to rebuild 64. without 65. clicks 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了31岁的陈佳雯时不时地为自己留出一天，不看手机，远离电子产品，也叫做“拔掉插头日”。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：31岁的陈佳雯是杭州一家科技公司的产品设计师，她会时不时地为自己留出一天，叫做“拔掉插头日”。空格处位于单数可数名词前，所以需要填入不定冠词；冠词后的单词首字母发音为辅音，所以用a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：陈开始这个计划是因为她经常感到被科技“打乱”。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填started。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：陈说:“聚会时，每个人都沉迷于手机，这让我很不舒服。”她补充说，沉迷于社交媒体使她无法完成计划中的任务，导致心理负担和分心。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入代词，作句子的主语。此处指的是“每个人沉迷于手机”这件事，所以用it代替。故填It。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：陈说:“聚会时，每个人都沉迷于手机，这让我很不舒服。”她补充说，沉迷于社交媒体使她无法完成计划中的任务，导致心理负担和分心。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此处逻辑主语与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词，此处为现在分词作状语。故填adding。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：陈说:“聚会时，每个人都沉迷于手机，这让我很不舒服。”她补充说，沉迷于社交媒体使她无法完成计划中的任务，导致心理负担和分心。空格处位于名词之前，修饰名词，所以需要用形容词，plan的形容词为planned，意为“有计划的”。故填planned。 61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现代人可能会不自觉地利用等待红绿灯的时间看短视频，或者在收到应用程序的推送通知后不断查看热门话题，这已经成为一种常见的情况。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词，且关系词在从句中作状语，此处先行词指的是“一种常见的情况”，所以用where。故填where。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：现代人可能会不自觉地利用等待红绿灯的时间看短视频，或者在收到应用程序的推送通知后不断查看热门话题，这已经成为一种常见的情况。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入副词，修饰动词；constant的副词为constantly，意为“不断地”。故填constantly。 【63题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：“拔掉插头日”是她计划的一部分，目的是对抗过度使用手机带来的信息过载，并重新集中精力。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此处表示的是目的，所以用动词不定式。故填to rebuild。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：她和朋友们漫步在公园里，他们一起享用了一顿饭，没有碰手机，而是进行了深入的交谈。根据前文“在这一天，她脱离了数字世界，专注于现实生活。”可知，此处指的是这一天她没有碰手机，without意为“没有”。故填without。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们有意识地将应用程序隐藏在需要多次点击才能访问的文件夹中，并关闭通知。click意为“点击”为可数名词，several后加名词复数。故填clicks。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和相关汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 注意：在答题纸上写全单词！ 66. Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final d__________ (目的地). （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】destination## estination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的行李一直托运到最终目的地。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“目的地”为destination。此处为特指应用单数。故填destination。 67. I was late, but f____________ (幸好) the meeting hadn’t started. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】fortunately##ortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我迟到了，但幸好会议还没有开始。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“幸好”可知，空格处应用“fortunately”，意为“幸运地，幸好”，副词词性，在句中作状语。故填fortunately。 68. You’re not allowed to film without p__________ (许可). （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】permission##ermission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：未经允许，你不能拍摄。“允许”为permission，为不可数名词。故填permission。 69. I am not in the m__________ (心情) to argue with you. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】mood##ood 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我没有心情和你争论。由首字母提示m可知，“心情”是mood，是不可数名词，in the mood to do sth.意为“有心情做某事”。故填mood。 70. Some people delight in helping others, which c__________ (有助于) to social harmony. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】contributes##ontributes 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有些人喜欢帮助别人，这有助于社会和谐。由首字母提示c和to可知，“有助于”是contribute，根据句中delight可知，句子时态用一般现在时，which指代的是前面整个主句的内容，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填contributes。 71. The i__________ (受伤) man was rushed to the hospital. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】injured##njured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：受伤的人被火速送往医院。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词man，由首字母提示i可知，“受伤”的形容词是injured，故填injured。 72. The room still has many of its o____________(原来的) features. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】original##riginal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个房间仍保留着许多原有的特色。修饰名词 features，用形容词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填original。 73. The idea o____________ (出现) to him in a dream. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他在梦中想到了这个主意。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“出现”应用occur，occur to表“被想起（到）”，为固定搭配，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填occurred。 74. I was e__________ (尴尬的) about forgetting his name. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我忘记了他的名字，感到很尴尬。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，主语是I，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应填embarrassed意为“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。 75. The conference stimulated him to study the subject in d__________ (深度). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】depth##epth 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次会议促使他深入研究这个问题。由首字母提示d可知，“深度”是depth，是不可数名词，in depth意为“深入地”。故填depth。 第二节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，刚刚参加了学校组织的体育夏令营。请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 夏令营的经历； 2. 你的感想和收获。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my experiences in a sports camp I attended last week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my experiences in a sports camp I attended last week. We participated in a wide variety of activities, ranging from traditional team sports such as football and basketball to adrenaline-pumping adventures such as rock climbing and rafting. One of the most memorable moments was when we went on the night hike. We carried backpacks full of essentials and hiked through dense forests, across murmuring streams and up hills. Looking back, the sports camp was a transformational experience for me. It taught me the value of perseverance and resilience. Facing physical and mental challenges has strengthened my character and made me realize that there is no limit to what we can achieve with determination. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris写封邮件，分享参加学校组织的体育夏令营的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 必需品：essential→necessity 参加：participated in→take part in （在……到……内）变动：range from...to...→vary from...to... 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We participated in a wide variety of activities, ranging from traditional team sports such as football and basketball to adrenaline-pumping adventures such as rock climbing and rafting. 拓展句：We participated in a wide variety of activities, which ranged from traditional team sports such as football and basketball to adrenaline-pumping adventures such as rock climbing and rafting. 【点睛】[高分句型1] One of the most memorable moments was when we went on the night hike. (运用了when引导的表语从句) [高分句型2] Facing physical and mental challenges has strengthened my character and made me realize that there is no limit to what we can achieve with determination. (运用了动名词作主语，that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 第三节（满分15分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。 When I was ten, I was shy. Almost everyone made me nervous. I was also a good kid, following rules and rarely questioning authority. But then one day, one single ride on a school bus changed all that. It was raining hard that day and the school bus was crowded. Most of the kids were engaged in conversation. I sat alone as usual, speaking to no one. Over and over, I carefully wiped the window to see the rain outside. The rushing water was filling the street, overflowing the curbs and drains (排水管). The bus stopped, waiting for an accident to clear. I spotted a kitty struggling in what seemed to be a surging river across the street. His body had already been sucked (吸入) into the dark opening of a storm drain, his little front paws seizing the bars tightly. He swallowed water and breathed hard as he fought the current (水流) with all of his strength. My heart was racing, tears rolling down my cheeks. I wanted to rush off the bus to save the poor cat. But I knew that the bus driver, Mrs. Foster, would never allow me off the bus. It was against the rules to even stand up. The bus began to move forward But the cat’s eyes locked on to mine. He was begging for help. The weight of hopelessness blanketed down around me. Somehow I managed to stand up. “Mrs. Foster!” I cried. Every person on the bus stopped talking and looked at me. “There’s a cat in the drain,” I stammered. “If we don’t help him, he’ll die.” I held out a shaking hand and pointed. Mrs. Foster, to my amazement, did not yell at me. Nor did the other kids laugh at me. Instead, she pulled the bus to the side of the busy road. “Children,” she said strictly. “No one is to leave this bus.” Then Mrs. Foster rushed out into the traffic and rain. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then Mrs. Foster rushed out into the traffic and rain. Without grabbing an umbrella, Mrs. Foster quickly pulled the cat into her arms. She tightly held the terrified creature, removed her own coat to wrap the cat in it, and then raced back to the bus.We all cheered until she gestured us to be quiet. Mrs. Foster handed me the poor little cat. The cat was rescued, and I breathed a sigh of relief. My actions had not only saved a life but also broken some of my own barriers. I found it easier to speak up and connect with people around me and I was no longer shy when I was in any situation. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者十岁的时候很害羞，一次乘坐校车的经历改变了这一切。那天雨下得很大，校车很拥挤。大家都在交谈，公共汽车突然停下来，作者看见一只猫对面汹涌的河水中挣扎。作者想赶紧下车去救那只可怜的猫，却以为司机不会让自己救助猫，结果司机却冲向雨中救助猫的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由首句内容“然后福斯特太太冲进了车流中，下着雨。”可知，可描写福特太太救助猫的过程和作者克服害羞的心理。 2.续写线索：福斯特太太救猫——车上人的反应——猫得救了——作者的转变 3.词汇激活 行为类 脱下：remove/ take off 欢呼：cheer/ hail 得救：rescue/ save 情绪类： 宽慰：relief/ comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1]She tightly held the terrified creature, removed her own coat to wrap the cat in it, and then raced back to the bus.（运用了动作链结构） [高分句型2] We all cheered until she gestured us to be quiet.（运用until引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语试题 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Clear. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man want to see? A. A magic show. B. A drama. C. A film. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Ask Carrie for advice. B. Travel with Carrie. C. Give up the trip 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A waiter. B. The man’s cousin. C. A restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her hairstyle? A. Disappointing. B. Fashionable. C. Satisfying. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 7. Why can’t the man have lunch with Maria tomorrow? A. He is going to seek a job. B. He has to attend a meeting. C. He’ll have a physical examination. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can we know about Derrick’s job? A. Tiring. B. Rewarding. C. Relaxing. 9. What does the woman advise Derrick to do? A. Hire some staff. B. Hold a meeting. C. Report to the manager. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers doing now? A. Preparing for a party. B. Apologizing to a friend. C. Choosing a restaurant. 11. What does the woman thank the man for? A. Saving her life. B. Making chicken salad. C. Calling Linda. 12. How does the woman feel at last? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Surprised. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What is Sarah’s demand? A. To cancel the order. B. To delay the delivery time. C. To change the delivery address. 14. What is Sarah’s schedule next week? A. Having a business trip. B. Visiting a branch office. C. Going downtown. 15. How will the man deal with Sarah’s package? A. It will be left at her door. B It will be returned and resent. C. It will be kept at the post office. 16. How much will Sarah pay at last? A. $150. B. $160. C. $170. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who are the target listeners of this talk? A. Singers. B. Students. C. Teachers. 18. What advice does the speaker give? A. Avoiding using voices too much. B. Considering how to impress the audience. C. Taking advantage of opportunities to perform. 19. Why does the speaker mention Diana? A. To show a different path for singing. B. To show the importance of good voices. C. To show how to get over anxiety. 20. What does Diana prefer doing? A. Performing in public. B. Singing in the studio. C. Entertaining the passers-by. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Most Beautiful Roads in the United States Alaska Highway, Alaska In the early days of World War II, fears of a potential attack on the Territory of Alaska stimulated military officials to create the Alaska Highway. Eagle-eyed motorists may spot caribou, moose and grizzly bears along the road. Those keen on eyeing bald eagles should plan a stop near the Canadian border at the Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge. Its wetlands serve as a pit stop for 180 species of migratory birds, including America’s national bird, on their springtime journey towards the ice fields and glaciers at the road’s northernmost reaches. Highway 101, California “The 101” is a drivable California postcard, taking motorists past the Hollywood sign in Los Angeles, over the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. The route offers a chance to not only see some of the best that California has to offer, but also smell and taste it when the road cuts through the heart of Sonoma’s wine country. Over 400 different wineries there produce varieties of wine. Hana Highway, Hawaii The Hana Highway dates to the 16th century, when Native Hawaiians first paved the road with lava blocks. Today, the route is one of Maui’s greatest tourist draws, with its 617 switchbacks hiding some of the island’s best attractions. The natural pools formed by waterfalls at Waikamoi Stream are a swimmer’s dream. Locals may be driving much faster. So if you see a local person driving behind you, you should pull over as soon as you can. Going-to-the-Sun Road, Montana Millions of years ago, the area around Montana’s Glacier National Park was submerged under ice a mile deep. The most striking reminders of the region’s prehistoric origins are the 25 glaciers that give the park its name. The glaciers have been shrinking for decades, and more than 50 have disappeared entirely since the mid-1800s. Visitors may be flocking to Glacier to see these natural wonders before they vanish. 21. Which one below was built for military purpose? A. Alaska Highway, Alaska. B. Highway 101, California. C. Hana Highway, Hawaii. D. Going-to-the-Sun Road, Montana. 22. What can you do along Highway 101? A. Appreciate glaciers. B. See wild animals. C. Swim in a natural pool. D. Taste various wine. 23. Why should you pay attention to the locals while driving down Hana Highway? A. They are repaving the road. B. They block the road with lava stones. C. They are driving very fast. D. They are not friendly to the tourists. B As an active duty Marine and marathon runner, 27-year-old Wesley Swainston runs regularly and always has a dog by his side. However, the dogs are usually not his. Wesley lovingly calls these dogs “shelter gems” — pups that are amazing but not adopted because they have not spent enough time with people and are stressed out in the shelter. His goal is to find them forever homes by spending time with them and documenting their journey. Wesley visits nearby shelters after work every week. It all started when he noticed that many shelter dogs lack socialization and interaction with humans. As a result, when they encounter visitors, they often bark and become frantic in their cages. “They haven’t seen a lot of life,” he says. “So they’re going to be pretty fearful of people and things like cars or leaves blowing on the ground.” Wesley discovered that taking them out for runs and exposing them to the outside world can have a transformative effect. “It was a night and day difference,” he says. “It gives them a chance to get away from the shelter, which is super stressful.” Every month, dogs featured by Wesley find their forever homes as people see their personalities and journeys through his social media. One of the dogs Wesley worked closely with was a pit bull boxer mix named Bear, whose high energy and jumping habits kept him from finding a forever home. Before meeting Wesley, Bear was one of the longest residents at the shelter, having been there since he was a puppy. Wesley spent months running with Bear, taking him to places like Lowe’s and filming him enjoying the world outside. Eventually, people started recognizing Bear in public. After months of dedication, Bear’s big moment came — he was adopted by a family from Maine! “It made me feel like I’m making a difference,” says Wesley. “This has given me way more than I’ve sacrificed.” Through his actions, Wesley hopes to inspire more people to spend time with their local shelter dogs. “If you just set aside a little bit of time, you can make a huge difference in a person’s life and an animal’s life,” he says. “So that’s the goal.” 24. Why does Wesley always take dogs out for runs? A. To relieve stress of work. B. To find them forever homes. C. To promote the shelters. D. To ensure safety of the dogs. 25. What does the underlined word “frantic” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Calm and relaxed. B. Nervous but curious. C. Frightened and upset. D. Confused but delighted. 26. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The reasons why dogs are not adopted. B. An example of Wesley’s meaningful act. C. The role social media plays in daily life. D. The process of helping dogs find shelters. 27. Which of the following best describes Wesley? A. Caring. B. Generous. C. Confident. D. Ambitious. C When Ernst Witte visited the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam last year, he wasn’t expecting to leave his mark on art history. Witte, a chef and visual artist, was admiring work by the famed Dutch artist when his professional knowledge signaled something was improper: Red Cabbages and Onions, an 1887 still life, had been incorrectly titled. In the painting, Witte saw two heads of garlic, not onions. Confident in his identification thanks to his experience in the kitchen—he is currently the head chef of Restaurant Feu in Utrecht, Netherlands—he sent a message to the museum, which took it seriously from the start. With his wife, Witte prepared a presentation and a video comparing the way van Gogh painted the two items over the course of his career, including his 1889 work Still Life With a Plate of Onions. Using his own artistic talents, Witte also made an overlay drawing on top of the suspected garlic in Red Cabbages and Onions to show how van Gogh had painted them. The museum then handed over the information to its research team, which concluded, with the help of a biologist, that Witte was right: The painting’s ingredients had been misidentified since the first time it was shown to the public in 1928. “It was a feeling of intense joy and happiness, and also confirmation that I have a chef/painter’s view of things,” he posted. “The painting side of me helps me a lot with my color use and the composition of my dishes.” In November, the museum told Witte it was changing the name of the painting, which is now listed as Red Cabbages and Garlic. To celebrate his discovery, Witte created a dish inspired by the painting, featuring poached red cabbage and a smoked garlic creme with a vinaigrette of lemon balm, tarragon and absinthe. 28. What did Witte discover in the Van Gogh Museum? A. There was a mistake in the name of a painting. B. The author’s name on a painting was incorrect. C. There were some marks on a painting in the museum. D. Onions were Van Gogh’s favourite subject in painting. 29. What was the basis of Witte’s discovery? A. Sheer curiosity. B. Adventurous spirit. C. Thorough research. D. Professional background. 30. How did the museum respond to Witte’s discovery? A. It ignored Witte’s message. B. It confirmed and corrected its mistake. C. It made an overlay drawing. D. It presented its ultimate finding in a video. 31. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. A Chef’s Artistic Eye: Beating Van Gogh. B. A New Dish Inspired by Van Gogh’s Painting. C. The Boundary Between Art and Real Life. D. Onion or Garlic—That is the Question. D The 2024 Olympic Games open in Paris late this month and experts expect this summer to be much hotter than the previous years. With such weather, the Olympic athletes will have to pay more attention to their body temperatures as they train, recover and compete. And the buildings where they will stay during the event will not be equipped with air conditioning. “The rising temperature has lots of effects on performance,” said Craig Heller of Stanford University, an expert in body temperature regulation. Stanford University is well known for Olympic Athletes. Stanford-connected athletes won 26 Olympic medals in the 2020 games in Tokyo and 27 in Rio de Janeiro in 2016. As a result, Heller has had the chance to study body temperature regulation. And the school’s closeness to Silicon Valley helped the tech industry enter the playing field. Heller invented CoolMitt, a device worn like a glove on the hand. It is designed to be used during suspensions in games, in between sets and reps in the gym, or any short break in training or competition. Once inside the glove, the palm rests on a special pad set to 10 to 12 degrees Celsius. The pad draws the heat out while cooling the athlete’s blood. The cooled blood is sent back to the heart and to the athlete’s muscles. “Taking heat out of the core of the body prevents heat from building up in the active muscles, so that they keep on working,” Heller said. “So by preventing body temperature rising to a dangerous level, CoolMitt enables you to have a higher work volume. The higher work volume you have, the bigger conditioning effect you get.” Tyler Friedrich of Stanford University works with athletes there. “If we are overheating we will not be performing at the level that we want or that we should be. So regulating heat and regulating core temperature in some instances can be essential to performance,” he said. The CoolMitt has made a difference. “The athletes notice themselves feeling like at the end of the game they have as much juice or jump in their legs as they did at the beginning,” Friedrich added. 32. What problem may the athletes face during the Paris Olympic Games according to the text? A. Shabby buildings. B. Poor training conditions. C. Rising temperature. D. Insufficient equipment. 33. What is the purpose of Heller’s invention? A. To regulate the body temperature of athletes. B. To promote the technology of Silicon Valley. C. To reduce the temperature of the playing field. D. To shorten the breaks in training or competition. 34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. When the device is used. B. How the device works. C. How the device is designed. D. Why the device is invented. 35. What does Tyler Friedrich think of CoolMitt? A. It is of little practical value. B. Its effect remains to be seen. C. It has proved to be significant and effective. D. It has a long way to go before it is put into use. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What to Do If Your Personal Data Has Been Exposed As more of our lives move online, the risk of our personal data being stolen or misused is increasing. Online criminals can use stolen data to target people with leading messages to get important information. ____36____. Here are some ways to protect yourself. Change your password When your info shows up in a breach (泄露), it doesn’t mean someone’s stolen your identity or money. ____37____. If your data has been breached, the first thing you should do is change your password. Use a strong, long password including letters, numbers and symbols. And if you have been using the same password for different accounts, make changes to it for each site. ____38____ It can be hard to follow all the different data breaches. When public data breaches occur, cyber criminals gather as much data as possible so they can sell it on the dark web. Luckily, there are online services that you can look at to see if your account has been involved in a data breach. For example, a tool called Breach Watch is offered online to keep watch on the dark web to see if your personal information shows up there. Tell your bank and credit agencies If your credit card payment numbers are stolen, inform your bank or credit card company. Ask them to warn you of any suspicious activity. Some banks and credit cards can lock your account online. You can also inform credit agencies. ____39____. That makes it hard to see your credit report and open a new account. Or they will ask lenders to contact you before lending money. Take extra care Breaches involving a telephone company leave buyers at risk of having their phone numbers stolen. Thieves can use a stolen number to enter accounts that use the phone number as a security. To reduce that risk, it is advisable to create a password that is needed to make large account changes. ____40____. That will help block possible damage by someone who gains entry to your email account. A. Keep monitoring B. They can freeze your credit C. But it does mean you’re at risk D. Follow all the possible data breaches E. Also, delete emails containing personal information F. Or they can take out loans and credit cards in their name G. If you find it hard to memorize all your passwords, consider a password manager 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Raquel is a college student who has spent nearly every summer working in the fields of Southwestern Michigan with her family, 1,500 miles from their home in Edinburg, Texas. As she prepared for graduation, she knew her family wouldn’t be there to ____41____ it, because her parents were working seven days a week, from sun-up until after sundown on the farm. Raquel graduated with a degree in bilingual education. She is willing to follow a(n) ____42____ as a public school teacher. Her path to graduation was by no means ____43____. But Raquel’s story has always been of the impossible becoming possible. Following high school, she took a year off to work at the farm and then ____44____ on college. It took her five years to ____45____ her college coursework, in part because she couldn’t take summer classes. Her determination ____46____, both in reaching graduation and in her personal development. She thanked her family for everything she had ____47____, and what she had become. “My family is my ____48____ support system, and they have ____49____ me greatly. When I have hard times in school, I see their faces and I feel so ____50____ to continue.” On the graduation day, Raquel was interviewed about her future ____51____ to becoming a public school teacher. Little did she know that the interview would turn into a surprise family reunion. Her family made the 3,000-mile round trip to celebrate the meaningful ____52____. When Raquel glanced over the crowds and found her parents and sister were sitting in the last row, she burst into tears. She ____53____ her diploma in the air, smiled, and gave a thumbs-up to the family who helped make this day a(n) ____54____. “My parents always tell me to ____55____ myself to my education because that’s something nobody can take away from me, and I keep that in mind all the time,” said Raquel. 41. A. observe B. sponsor C. appreciate D. charge 42. A. attempt B. mission C. career D. responsibility 43. A. capable B. smooth C. significant D. brilliant 44. A. depended B. called C. insisted D. focused 45. A. design B. complete C. adapt D. assess 46. A. paid off B. paid back C. took place D. took off 47. A. admitted B. donated C. achieved D. applied 48. A. independent B. powerful C. flexible D. accurate 49. A. impressed B. persuaded C. informed D. affected 50. A. encouraged B. satisfied C. annoyed D. astonished 51. A. adventure B. experience C. journey D. solution 52. A. project B. contest C. festival D. event 53. A. waved B. grabbed C. folded D. threw 54. A. record B. regret C. reality D. truth 55. A. accustom B. devote C. adjust D. expose 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every so often, Chen Jiawen, ____56____ 31-year-old product designer at a technology company in Hangzhou, sets aside a day for herself called Unplug Day. Chen ____57____ (start) the plan as she often felt “disrupted” by technology. “____58____ makes me uncomfortable when everyone is addicted to their phones at gatherings,” Chen said, ____59____ (add) that absorbing herself in social media prevented her from completing ____60____ (plan) tasks, leading to psychological burdens and distractions. It’s become a common situation ____61____ modern people might unconsciously use the time spent waiting at traffic lights to watch a short video or ____62____ (constant) check out a trending topic upon receiving a push notification from an app. Unplug Day is part of her plan to combat information overload from excessive phone use and ____63____ (rebuild) her focus On this day, she disconnects from the digital world and focuses on real-life experiences. She wanders through the park with friends and they enjoy a meal together ____64____ touching their phones, engaged in deep conversation. They consciously hide apps in folders that require several _____65_____ (click) to access, and turning off notifications. Throughout this day, she only connects to the internet twice: once for navigation and once to coordinate with friends 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和相关汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 注意：在答题纸上写全单词！ 66. Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final d__________ (目的地). （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 67. I was late, but f____________ (幸好) the meeting hadn’t started. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. You’re not allowed to film without p__________ (许可). （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 69. I am not in the m__________ (心情) to argue with you. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 70. Some people delight in helping others, which c__________ (有助于) to social harmony. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 71. The i__________ (受伤) man was rushed to the hospital. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 72. The room still has many of its o____________(原来的) features. (根据中英文提示填空) 73. The idea o____________ (出现) to him in a dream. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. I was e__________ (尴尬的) about forgetting his name. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 75. The conference stimulated him to study the subject in d__________ (深度). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 第二节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，刚刚参加了学校组织的体育夏令营。请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 夏令营的经历； 2. 你的感想和收获。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my experiences in a sports camp I attended last week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第三节（满分15分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。 When I was ten, I was shy. Almost everyone made me nervous. I was also a good kid, following rules and rarely questioning authority. But then one day, one single ride on a school bus changed all that. It was raining hard that day and the school bus was crowded. Most of the kids were engaged in conversation. I sat alone as usual, speaking to no one. Over and over, I carefully wiped the window to see the rain outside. The rushing water was filling the street, overflowing the curbs and drains (排水管). The bus stopped, waiting for an accident to clear. I spotted a kitty struggling in what seemed to be a surging river across the street. His body had already been sucked (吸入) into the dark opening of a storm drain, his little front paws seizing the bars tightly. He swallowed water and breathed hard as he fought the current (水流) with all of his strength. My heart was racing, tears rolling down my cheeks. I wanted to rush off the bus to save the poor cat. But I knew that the bus driver, Mrs. Foster, would never allow me off the bus. It was against the rules to even stand up. The bus began to move forward. But the cat’s eyes locked on to mine. He was begging for help. The weight of hopelessness blanketed down around me. Somehow I managed to stand up. “Mrs. Foster!” I cried. Every person on the bus stopped talking and looked at me. “There’s a cat in the drain,” I stammered. “If we don’t help him, he’ll die.” I held out a shaking hand and pointed. Mrs. Foster, to my amazement, did not yell at me. Nor did the other kids laugh at me. Instead, she pulled the bus to the side of the busy road. “Children,” she said strictly. “No one is to leave this bus.” Then Mrs Foster rushed out into the traffic and rain. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null