精品解析：广东省汕头市金平区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023～2024学年度第二学期七年级教学质量监测 英语试卷 说明：1．全卷共10页，考试用时为90分钟（其中听力考试时间约15分钟），满分120分； 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、学生考号填写在答题卡相应位置上； 3．选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效： 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效： 5．考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1．How did Frank go to the countryside? A． B． C． 2．Which picture does the speaker talk about? A． B． C． 3．What is the speaker’s dream holiday? A． B． C． 4．Who is David? A． B． C． 5．What does Cindy do first? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听对话，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What time is it? A．9:00． B．9:15． C．9:50． 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What can Tina play? A．The violin. B．The drums. C．The piano. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What does Mike look like? A．He is of medium height. B．He has short black hair. C．He has a big round face. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What does the man need to do at the third crossing? A．Turn right. B．Go straight. C．Turn left. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A smart phone. B．A school rule. C．A new study. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．How did the man find the place? A．By asking people. B．By taking a taxi. C．By using a guiding app. 12．Where are the speakers now? A．At a supermarket. B．At a bookshop. C．At a restaurant. 听第七段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．What are the speakers doing? A．They are playing badminton. B．They are camping by the lake. C．They are talking on the phone. 14．Why can’t Sarah go with Alex on Saturday evening? A．She has a guitar lesson. B．She wants to go camping. C．She doesn’t like badminton. 15．When will Sarah and Alex meet? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Sunday evening. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听短文，从每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段短文听两遍。 16．What’s the speaker’s family name? A．Robert. B．Jerry. C．Richard. 17．How many firefighters live in a room? A．7． B．8． C．9． 18．What do they do first after waking up? A．They tidy the room. B．They have breakfast. C．They go for a run. 19．What time do they go to bed? A．At8:30． B．At9:50． C．At 10:00． 20．What does the speaker think of his job? A．Exciting and busy. B．Interesting but difficult. C．Important and interesting. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是关于汕头端午节龙舟赛的现场报道。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Let’s enjoy the Dragon Boat Festival together! Time: at 21 , on Monday, June 10th Weather: sunny and 22 How’s it going: The boats: going fast on the water The players: wearing the same 23 ; working hard The people: standing by the river and 24 for the races; having a 25 and exciting time E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Waiter: Good afternoon. ____1____ Woman: Yes. I’m interested in having something new. Do you have any specials tonight? Waiter: ____2____ It is not only yummy, but healthy! Woman: ____3____ Waiter: Yes, there is some cooked chicken. Woman: Sounds good! ____4____ Waiter: Great pick! And would you like some soup? Woman: Yes, ____5____ Waiter: Okay. One medium bowl of warm salad and one beef soup. Woman: Yes, that’s right. A. Is there any meat in it? B. I’ll take a medium one. C. May I take your order? D. What size do you have? E. I’d like a bowl of beef soup. F. What about warm salad? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Wang Zhijun is a teacher in a small village in Hubei for over 28 years. His school was by a big lake before, and it was hard for kids to get there. So, Wang bought ____6____ small boat to help his students. Every day, he picked up the kids for school and then took them back home ____7____ his boat. Sometimes, when the weather was bad or the water was too high, Wang let the kids ____8____ with him at school. They felt like it was their ____9____ home. In 2017, the school moved to the place across from the lake, so Wang ____10____ drive to pick up most kids. ____11____ some still needed his boat to cross the lake. Wang could have a ____12____ job, but he didn’t leave because of his deep love for the kids. He helped more than 40 students from ____13____ village go to university (大学). Wang’s dream is to help more ____14____ go to university and have a good life. He is also happy that some of his students become teachers after finishing university and now ____15____ in their village. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. in B. by C. with 8. A. stay B. staying C. to stay 9. A. two B. second C. the second 10. A. will B. could C. must 11. A. But B. So C. And 12. A. good B. better C. best 13 A. he B. his C. him 14. A. child B. child’s C. children 15. A. teach B. taught C. are teaching 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Archer doesn’t look the same as other kids. He has red hair. In his school, kids laughed at (嘲笑) him for that. He wasn’t ____16____ about that. His mom, Niki, wanted to ____17____. Niki wanted to find dolls like Archer but she couldn’t. So before Archer’s fifth birthday, she wrote an email to a toy company (公司). She said, “My son Archer is unhappy because he can’t find a doll with red hair. Could you please make one for him?” She gave them a ____18____ of Archer too. Soon Niki got a nice box from the company. She ____19____ opened it and saw a doll just like Archer. They got everything just ____20____: the sweater, the green shorts, and his small shoes. They even did an excellent job with the ____21____ of his hair. Archer was so glad when he saw his birthday ____22____. He said, “It’s me! It’s me!” and ____23____ everyone his new toy. There was a card in the box. It said, “Thank you for letting us know some kids may have special needs when they ____24____ with their toys.” Niki says the doll is more than just a toy; it lets Archer know that it’s OK to be ____25____. 16. A. sorry B. lazy C. happy D. afraid 17. A. help B. grow C. relax D. move 18. A. box B. shoe C. photo D. sweater 19. A. early B. badly C. strictly D. quickly 20. A. free B. right C. funny D. clean 21. A. size B. build C. color D. height 22. A. gift B. cake C. candle D. wish 23. A. drew B. bought C. brought D. showed 24. A. jump B. play C. sleep D. fight 25. A. friendly B. beautiful C. different D. handsome 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall If you don’t know where to go on weekends, come to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall! It was first opened on February 8th, 2024. There are about 500 old and special things to look at for free. Take a walk slowly here and it will make you feel like you’re in the world of tea. Come and book (预定) early to have a relaxing time! When to visit: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday (Visitors can’t get in after 4:30 p. m..) ________ On the first floor: a big room all about tea customs (习俗), a room all about tea art, and a room that shows the story of tea On the second floor: a room to enjoy tea-making in different times, and rooms with old and new tea tools (工具) How to book: Book your visit first on WeChat. Kids (under 10)and seniors (over 60) don’t need to book if they go with an adult (成年人) who has booked a visit. 26. When can you go to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall? A. At 9:00 a. m., Monday. B. At 5:30 p. m., Thursday. C. At 4:40 p. m., Friday. D. At 10:30 a. m., Sunday. 27. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Where to pay. B. Who to visit. C. What to see. D. How to go. 28. On the first floor of the hall, you can ________. A. plant different kinds of tea B. practice picking tea leaves C. taste some expensive tea D. learn about the story of tea 29. Who doesn’t have to book a visit if he/she goes with an adult? A. A 58-year-old man. B. A 9-year-old boy. C. An 11-year-old girl. D. A 35-year-old woman. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Funny Stories. B. World Today. C. Fun Weekends. D. Great Kitchen. B Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They can also climb trees very well. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” means “no drink” because they don’t drink water very often. They get all the water they need from the yummy leaves they eat. A koala mom usually has one baby at a time. When the baby is born (出生), it is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group called Bangalow Koalas started in 2019 to help save them. They’ve planted over 336,000 eucalyptus trees, and they want to plant 500,000 more by 2025. A worker of the group said, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” In fact, it’s everyone’s duty to save them. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A Koala bears are real bears. B. Koalas’ tails are quite short. C. Koalas drink a lot of water. D. Koalas are good at climbing. 32. How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world? A. About 16 years. B. About 12 months. C. About 8 to 9 months. D. About half a year. 33. Which picture describes a 10-month-old koala? A. B. C. D. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “dropping”? A. Going down. B. Keeping the same. C. Becoming zero. D. Keeping growing. 35. After the last paragraph, the writer may talk about ________. A. koalas’ important living habits B. some ways for us to save koalas C. the danger of losing more koalas D. some problems of saving koalas C 配对阅读：左栏是五个学生的信息，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为这五个人找到他们感兴趣的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Timmy dreams of being a film maker. He wants to learn how to make his own (自己的) films. ____37____ Abby is interested in old stories and loves to learn about the past and visit cool old places. ____38____ Ben is excited about watching chess games to learn cool moves and become a better player. ____39____ Max loves to read books and make friends but he always can’t finish his homework on time. ____40____ Danny enjoys cooking in the kitchen. He wants to learn to cook and enjoy tasty food with his friends. A. Join if you love learning about the past. You’ll hear old stories, meet history lovers, and sometimes visit really old and cool places. B. Watch a new movie at each meeting and talk about it. We host movie festivals, and teach you to make your short movies. C. This club is for music lovers! You can listen to new songs, talk about them, and learn how to sing songs or make your own music. D. Here you can play chess and get better at it. You can learn new moves, play with friends, and also play exciting chess games. E. If you like to read and talk about books, this club is for you. You’ll read interesting stories and talk about them with other kids. F. A fun place to learn how to make yummy food like cakes, hamburgers, noodles and much, much more! After that, you can taste what you make. G. It is a good place to read and meet new friends. Our good teachers can help you with homework and studies. You can also just read books here. 根据句意及音标或首字母补全单词，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 41 W_________ your hands before eating. 42. He always a_________ at school on time. 43. The question is too difficult for him to a_________. 44. The wind b________ the candles out an hour ago. 45. I am t_________ after a long day working in the garden. 46. The ________ /ˈelɪfənt/ has large ears. 47. The sun went ________ /bɪˈhaɪnd/ a cloud. 48. Could I have ________ /əˈnʌðə(r)/ bowl of noodles? 49. The teacher asked the students to ________ /dɪˈskraɪb/ the painting. 50 The new restaurant is very ________ /’pɒpjʊlər/ as its food is delicious. 六、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 51. 你通常几点起床？ What time do you usually _______ _______? 52. 晚饭后我要么洗碗要么打扫卧室。 After dinner, I ________ do the dishes ________ clean my bedroom. 53. 朱莉正在厨房做汤吗？ ________ Julie ________ soup in the kitchen? 54. 这位老师对孩子很有办法。 The teacher is _________ _________ children. 55. 外面太吵了，我只能将窗户关上。 It’s ________ ________ outside that I have to close the windows. 七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 dream easily fly his hour if more no on surprise tell turn First Man is a cool picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and ____56____ trip to space. As we all know, Yang is China’s first person to go to space. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 and ____57____ into space! This book is like a fun way to learn about Yang’s space trip. He went to space ____58____ October 15, 2003, and came back the next day. While he was up there, he went around the Earth 14 times in just 21 ____59____! The book has lots of nice pictures to help us read ____60____. It also ____61____ us about space, such as, how things work differently when there’s no gravity (重力). You’ll get a ____62____ at a drawing of a rabbit looking at the moon when you read this book. It shows our ____63____ about going to the moon. It will come true soon because China is going to send people to the moon by 2030. And then, ____64____ people may visit the moon. Do you want to go to the moon? ____65____ you can do it one day, who will you go with? 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many students to be better in their lives. Clark’s story started at his school in the US. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children weren’t interested in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students became better in both study and life. They learned to be friendly to others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Do your homework every night. Rule 2: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question back. Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them. Rule 4: Always say thank you when you get something. … Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they works. The first week we just practice. I will tell them when they break (违反) a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will help them to live better. 66. What is the book The Essential 55 about? ________________________________ 67. How many rules did Clark write for his students? ________________________________ 68. Which rule is about being kind to others Rule 2 or Rule 3? ________________________________ 69. What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? ________________________________ 70. How long does it take Clark’s students to practice the rules? ________________________________ B．书面表达 71. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假设你是李华，学校校报英文栏目正在征集同学们的班规以及对班规的遵守情况，请根据以下思维导图的提示完成一篇英语短文向校报投稿。 注意： 1．在完成思维导图内容的基础上可适当拓展信息。 2．不得照抄原文班规，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3．语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文开头已给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数。 There are many rules in my class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第二学期七年级教学质量监测 英语试卷 说明：1．全卷共10页，考试用时为90分钟（其中听力考试时间约15分钟），满分120分； 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、学生考号填写在答题卡相应位置上； 3．选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效： 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效： 5．考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1．How did Frank go to the countryside? A． B． C． 2．Which picture does the speaker talk about? A． B． C． 3．What is the speaker’s dream holiday? A． B． C． 4．Who is David? A． B． C． 5．What does Cindy do first? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听对话，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What time is it? A．9:00． B．9:15． C．9:50． 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What can Tina play? A．The violin. B．The drums. C．The piano. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What does Mike look like? A．He is of medium height. B．He has short black hair. C．He has a big round face. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What does the man need to do at the third crossing? A．Turn right. B．Go straight. C．Turn left. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A smart phone. B．A school rule. C．A new study. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．How did the man find the place? A．By asking people. B．By taking a taxi. C．By using a guiding app. 12．Where are the speakers now? A．At a supermarket. B．At a bookshop. C．At a restaurant. 听第七段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．What are the speakers doing? A．They are playing badminton. B．They are camping by the lake. C．They are talking on the phone. 14．Why can’t Sarah go with Alex on Saturday evening? A．She has a guitar lesson. B．She wants to go camping. C．She doesn’t like badminton. 15．When will Sarah and Alex meet? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Sunday evening. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听短文，从每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段短文听两遍。 16．What’s the speaker’s family name? A．Robert. B．Jerry. C．Richard. 17．How many firefighters live in a room? A．7． B．8． C．9． 18．What do they do first after waking up? A．They tidy the room. B．They have breakfast. C．They go for a run. 19．What time do they go to bed? A．At8:30． B．At9:50． C．At 10:00． 20．What does the speaker think of his job? A．Exciting and busy. B．Interesting but difficult. C．Important and interesting. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是关于汕头端午节龙舟赛的现场报道。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Let’s enjoy the Dragon Boat Festival together! Time: at 21 , on Monday, June 10th Weather: sunny and 22 How’s it going: The boats: going fast on the water The players: wearing the same 23 ; working hard The people: standing by the river and 24 for the races; having a 25 and exciting time E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Waiter: Good afternoon. ____1____ Woman: Yes. I’m interested in having something new. Do you have any specials tonight? Waiter: ____2____ It is not only yummy, but healthy! Woman: ____3____ Waiter: Yes, there is some cooked chicken. Woman: Sounds good! ____4____ Waiter: Great pick! And would you like some soup? Woman: Yes, ____5____ Waiter: Okay. One medium bowl of warm salad and one beef soup. Woman: Yes, that’s right. A. Is there any meat in it? B. I’ll take a medium one. C. May I take your order? D. What size do you have? E. I’d like a bowl of beef soup. F. What about warm salad? 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位女士和一位服务员之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕点餐展开的。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I’m interested in having something new. Do you have any specials tonight?”可知，此处询问对方是否要点餐，选项C“您要点菜吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据下文“One medium bowl of warm salad”可知，此处推荐沙拉，选项F“热沙拉怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Yes, there is some cooked chicken.”并结合选项可知，此句为一般疑问句，询问里面是否有肉，选项A“里面有肉吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据下文“One medium bowl of warm salad”可知，此处指要一份中碗大小的沙拉，选项B“我要一个中份的。”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据下文“one beef soup”可知，此处指一份牛肉汤，选项E“我想要一碗牛肉汤。”符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Wang Zhijun is a teacher in a small village in Hubei for over 28 years. His school was by a big lake before, and it was hard for kids to get there. So, Wang bought ____6____ small boat to help his students. Every day, he picked up the kids for school and then took them back home ____7____ his boat. Sometimes, when the weather was bad or the water was too high, Wang let the kids ____8____ with him at school. They felt like it was their ____9____ home. In 2017, the school moved to the place across from the lake, so Wang ____10____ drive to pick up most kids. ____11____ some still needed his boat to cross the lake. Wang could have a ____12____ job, but he didn’t leave because of his deep love for the kids. He helped more than 40 students from ____13____ village go to university (大学). Wang’s dream is to help more ____14____ go to university and have a good life. He is also happy that some of his students become teachers after finishing university and now ____15____ in their village. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. in B. by C. with 8. A. stay B. staying C. to stay 9. A. two B. second C. the second 10. A. will B. could C. must 11. A. But B. So C. And 12. A. good B. better C. best 13. A. he B. his C. him 14. A. child B. child’s C. children 15. A. teach B. taught C. are teaching 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山里摆渡老师——王值军老师，多年来一直摇着小船接送山村孩子上学。 【6题详解】 句意：于是，王买了一艘小船来帮助他的学生。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一艘小船，空后的“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：每天，他都会接孩子们去上学，然后用船送他们回家。 in在……里面；by通过；with用。根据空后的“his boat”可知，此处表示使用某种工具，with符合。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：有时，当天气不好或水位太高时，王会让孩子们和他一起留在学校。 stay停留，动词原形；staying停留，现在分词；to stay停留，不定式。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他们觉得这是他们的第二个家。 two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；the second第二，the+序数词。根据上文“Wang let the kids… with him at school”可知，此处指他们觉得学校是他们的第二个家，应用序数词；根据空前的“their”可知，此处不用定冠词。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：2017年，学校搬到了湖对面的地方，所以王可以开车去接大多数孩子。 will将来；could能够；must必须。根据“In 2017”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据句意可知，此处表示能够。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：但有些人仍然需要他的船过湖。 But但是；So所以；And和。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：王本可以有一份更好的工作，但他没有离开，因为他深爱着孩子们。 good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“but he didn’t leave because of his deep love for the kids”可知，此处含有比较级的含义，应用better。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他帮助村里的40多名学生上大学。 he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据空后的名词“village”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故选B。 14题详解】 句意：王的梦想是帮助更多的孩子们上大学，过上美好的生活。 child孩子，单数形式；child’s孩子的，所有格形式；children孩子们，复数形式。根据空前的“more”可知，此处应用复数形式。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他也很高兴他的一些学生在大学毕业后成为教师，现在，在他们的村庄教书。 teach教，一般现在时；taught教，一般过去式；are teaching正在教，现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此处指现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Archer doesn’t look the same as other kids. He has red hair. In his school, kids laughed at (嘲笑) him for that. He wasn’t ____16____ about that. His mom, Niki, wanted to ____17____. Niki wanted to find dolls like Archer but she couldn’t. So before Archer’s fifth birthday, she wrote an email to a toy company (公司). She said, “My son Archer is unhappy because he can’t find a doll with red hair. Could you please make one for him?” She gave them a ____18____ of Archer too. Soon Niki got a nice box from the company. She ____19____ opened it and saw a doll just like Archer. They got everything just ____20____: the sweater, the green shorts, and his small shoes. They even did an excellent job with the ____21____ of his hair. Archer was so glad when he saw his birthday ____22____. He said, “It’s me! It’s me!” and ____23____ everyone his new toy. There was a card in the box. It said, “Thank you for letting us know some kids may have special needs when they ____24____ with their toys.” Niki says the doll is more than just a toy; it lets Archer know that it’s OK to be ____25____. 16. A. sorry B. lazy C. happy D. afraid 17. A. help B. grow C. relax D. move 18. A. box B. shoe C. photo D. sweater 19. A. early B. badly C. strictly D. quickly 20. A. free B. right C. funny D. clean 21. A. size B. build C. color D. height 22. A. gift B. cake C. candle D. wish 23. A. drew B. bought C. brought D. showed 24. A. jump B. play C. sleep D. fight 25. A. friendly B. beautiful C. different D. handsome 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述阿彻因为头发的颜色遭到嘲笑而不开心，他的妈妈给玩具公司发邮件讲述了这件事，并请求制作一个像阿彻的洋娃娃，阿彻收到礼物后非常开心，也明白了与众不同也是没有问题的。 【16题详解】 句意：他对此并不高兴。 sorry很抱歉；lazy懒惰的；happy高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“My son Archer is unhappy because he can’t find a doll with red hair.”可知，此处指不高兴的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他的妈妈尼基想帮忙。 help帮助；grow成长；relax放松；move移动。根据下文“Niki wanted to find dolls like Archer”可知，此处指他的妈妈尼基想要提供帮助。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她还给了他们一张阿彻的照片。 box箱子；shoe鞋；photo照片；sweater毛衣。根据下文“They got everything just…: the sweater, the green shorts, and his small shoes.”可知，这个玩具是按照阿彻为原型制作的，所以此处指提供照片。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她很快打开它，看到一个像阿彻一样的洋娃娃。 early在早期；badly严重地；strictly严格地；quickly快速地。根据“saw a doll just like Archer”可知，此处指快速打开箱子。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们把一切都安排得恰到好处——毛衣、绿色短裤和他的小鞋。 free免费的；right正好的，恰当的；funny有趣的；clean干净的。根据“the sweater, the green shorts, and his small shoes”可知，此处指他们把一切都安排得恰到好处。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他们甚至在他头发的颜色上也做得很好。 size尺寸；build身材；color颜色；height高度。根据上文“My son Archer is unhappy because he can’t find a doll with red hair.”可知，此处指头发的颜色。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：阿彻看到他的生日礼物时非常高兴。 gift礼物；cake蛋糕；candle蜡烛；wish愿望。根据上文“saw a doll just like Archer”并结合选项可知，这个洋娃娃应该是生日礼物。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他说：“是我！是我！”然后向大家展示了他的新玩具。 drew画；bought买；brought带来；showed展示。根据“Archer was so glad when he saw his birthday...He said, ‘It’s me! It’s me!’”及语境可知，此处指高兴地向大家展示他的新玩具。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：感谢您让我们知道，有些孩子在玩玩具时可能有特殊需求。 jump跳；play玩；sleep睡；fight战斗。根据“some kids may have special needs when they... with their toys”并结合选项可知，此处指有些孩子在玩玩具时可能有特殊需求。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：尼基说，这个洋娃娃不仅仅是一个玩具；它让阿彻知道，与众不同是可以的。 friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；handsome英俊的。根据上文“Archer doesn’t look the same as other kids.”及全文可知，因为这个洋娃娃，使阿彻明白与众不同是可以的，故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall If you don’t know where to go on weekends, come to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall! It was first opened on February 8th, 2024. There are about 500 old and special things to look at for free. Take a walk slowly here and it will make you feel like you’re in the world of tea. Come and book (预定) early to have a relaxing time! When to visit: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday (Visitors can’t get in after 4:30 p. m..) ________ On the first floor: a big room all about tea customs (习俗), a room all about tea art, and a room that shows the story of tea On the second floor: a room to enjoy tea-making in different times, and rooms with old and new tea tools (工具) How to book: Book your visit first on WeChat. Kids (under 10)and seniors (over 60) don’t need to book if they go with an adult (成年人) who has booked a visit. 26. When can you go to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall? A. At 9:00 a. m., Monday. B. At 5:30 p. m., Thursday. C. At 4:40 p. m., Friday. D. At 10:30 a. m., Sunday. 27. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Where to pay. B. Who to visit. C. What to see. D. How to go. 28. On the first floor of the hall, you can ________. A. plant different kinds of tea B. practice picking tea leaves C. taste some expensive tea D. learn about the story of tea 29. Who doesn’t have to book a visit if he/she goes with an adult? A. A 58-year-old man. B. A 9-year-old boy. C. An 11-year-old girl. D. A 35-year-old woman. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Funny Stories. B. World Today. C. Fun Weekends. D. Great Kitchen. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍潮汕工夫茶文化展览馆的信息，如时间、展出内容以及预定方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When to visit: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday (Visitors can’t get in after 4:30 p. m..)”可知，参观时间：周二至周日上午9:00至下午5:00（下午4:30后游客无法入场），所以D项正确。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“On the first floor: a big room all about tea customs (习俗), a room all about tea art, and a room that shows the story of tea On the second floor: a room to enjoy tea-making in different times, and rooms with old and new tea tools (工具)”可知，此处与展出内容有关，所以C项正确。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first floor: a big room all about tea customs (习俗), a room all about tea art, and a room that shows the story of tea”可知，一楼：一个关于茶俗的大房间，一个关于茶艺的房间，还有一个展示茶故事的房间，所以D项正确。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to book:”下面的“Kids (under 10)and seniors (over 60) don’t need to book if they go with an adult (成年人) who has booked a visit.”可知，如果儿童（10岁以下）和老年人（60岁以上）与已预订参观的成年人同行，则无需预订，所以B项正确。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍潮汕工夫茶文化展览馆的信息，如时间、展出内容以及预定方式，属于休闲板块。故选C。 B Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They can also climb trees very well. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” means “no drink” because they don’t drink water very often. They get all the water they need from the yummy leaves they eat. A koala mom usually has one baby at a time. When the baby is born (出生), it is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group called Bangalow Koalas started in 2019 to help save them. They’ve planted over 336,000 eucalyptus trees, and they want to plant 500,000 more by 2025. A worker of the group said, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” In fact, it’s everyone’s duty to save them. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Koala bears are real bears. B. Koalas’ tails are quite short. C. Koalas drink a lot of water. D. Koalas are good at climbing. 32. How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world? A. About 16 years. B. About 12 months. C. About 8 to 9 months. D. About half a year. 33. Which picture describes a 10-month-old koala? A. B. C. D. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “dropping”? A. Going down. B. Keeping the same. C. Becoming zero. D. Keeping growing. 35. After the last paragraph, the writer may talk about ________. A. koalas’ important living habits B. some ways for us to save koalas C. the danger of losing more koalas D. some problems of saving koalas 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考拉的信息以及现状，呼吁人们拯救它们。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They can also climb trees very well.”可知，考拉擅长攀爬。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair.”可知，它们要花费6个月时间才能看到事物。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home.”可知，8到9个月后，考拉宝宝会在妈妈的背上，12个月后，它离开妈妈去建自己的房子，所以可推知，10个月大的考拉是在妈妈的背上。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year.”可知，现在考拉正处于极大的危险之中，它们的数量每年都在下降，所以划线部分的含义是“减少”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要讲述考拉正处于极大的危险之中，以及拯救考拉的一些方法。故选B。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五个学生的信息，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为这五个人找到他们感兴趣的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Timmy dreams of being a film maker. He wants to learn how to make his own (自己的) films. ____37____ Abby is interested in old stories and loves to learn about the past and visit cool old places. ____38____ Ben is excited about watching chess games to learn cool moves and become a better player. ____39____ Max loves to read books and make friends but he always can’t finish his homework on time. ____40____ Danny enjoys cooking in the kitchen. He wants to learn to cook and enjoy tasty food with his friends. A. Join if you love learning about the past. You’ll hear old stories, meet history lovers, and sometimes visit really old and cool places. B. Watch a new movie at each meeting and talk about it. We host movie festivals, and teach you to make your short movies. C. This club is for music lovers! You can listen to new songs, talk about them, and learn how to sing songs or make your own music. D. Here you can play chess and get better at it. You can learn new moves, play with friends, and also play exciting chess games. E. If you like to read and talk about books, this club is for you. You’ll read interesting stories and talk about them with other kids. F. A fun place to learn how to make yummy food like cakes, hamburgers, noodles and much, much more! After that, you can taste what you make. G. It is a good place to read and meet new friends. Our good teachers can help you with homework and studies. You can also just read books here. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文要求根据左栏五个学生的信息，将右栏的俱乐部与之相匹配。 【36题详解】 根据空后的“Timmy dreams of being a film maker. He wants to learn how to make his own (自己的) films.”可知，此处与电影有关，选项B“在每次会议上看一部新电影并谈论它。我们举办电影节，并教你制作短片。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据空后的“Abby is interested in old stories and loves to learn about the past and visit cool old places.”可知，艾比对古老的故事感兴趣，喜欢了解过去，参观酷的古老的地方，选项A“如果你喜欢了解过去，请加入我们。你会听到古老的故事，遇到历史爱好者，有时还会参观真正古老而酷的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据空后的“Ben is excited about watching chess games to learn cool moves and become a better player.”可知，此处与国际象棋有关，选项D“在这里，你可以下棋，而且越下越好。你可以学习新的走棋方法，和朋友一起玩，也可以玩令人兴奋的国际象棋游戏。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据空后的“Max loves to read books and make friends but he always can’t finish his homework on time.”可知，马克斯喜欢读书和交朋友，但他总是不能按时完成作业，选项G“这是一个阅读和结识新朋友的好地方。我们的好老师可以帮助你做作业和学习。你也可以在这里看书。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据空后的“Danny enjoys cooking in the kitchen. He wants to learn to cook and enjoy tasty food with his friends.”可知，此处与烹饪有关，选项F“一个有趣的地方，学习如何制作美味的食物，如蛋糕、汉堡、面条等等！之后，你可以品尝你做的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 根据句意及音标或首字母补全单词，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 41. W_________ your hands before eating. 【答案】(W)ash 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃饭前要洗手。根据“your hands before eating”和首字母“W”可知，此处是指饭前洗手，考查wash“洗”，动词；分析句子结构可知，句子为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，且首字母要大写。故填(W)ash。 42. He always a_________ at school on time. 【答案】(a)rrives 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是准时到校。根据“at school on time.”及首字母提示，arrive at“到达”，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(a)rrives。 43. The question is too difficult for him to a_________. 【答案】(a)nswer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题对他来说太难回答了。结合“The question is too difficult”和首字母“a”可知，此处是指这个问题很难回答，考查answer“回答”，动词；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(a)nswer。 44. The wind b________ the candles out an hour ago. 【答案】(b)lew 【解析】 【详解】句意：一小时前，风把蜡烛吹灭了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指风把蜡烛吹灭了，blow out“吹灭”，固定词组，根据“an hour ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填(b)lew。 45. I am t_________ after a long day working in the garden. 【答案】(t)ired 【解析】 【详解】句意：在花园里干了一整天的活，我累了。结合“a long day working in the garden”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指很累了，考查tired“累的，疲倦的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(t)ired。 46. The ________ /ˈelɪfənt/ has large ears. 【答案】elephant 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象有大耳朵。根据音标提示可知，此处为名词elephant“大象”。故填elephant。 47. The sun went ________ /bɪˈhaɪnd/ a cloud. 【答案】behind 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳躲在了一朵云的后面。根据音标提示可知，此处是介词behind“在(或向)……的后面”。故填behind。 48. Could I have ________ /əˈnʌðə(r)/ bowl of noodles? 【答案】another 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能再吃一碗面条吗？根据音标提示可知，此处为单词another“再一个的”。故填another。 49. The teacher asked the students to ________ /dɪˈskraɪb/ the painting. 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求学生们描述这幅画。根据音标可知，此处为动词原形describe“描述”。故填describe。 50. The new restaurant is very ________ /’pɒpjʊlər/ as its food is delicious. 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家新餐厅很受欢迎，因为它的食物很美味。根据音标提示可知，此处是形容词popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 六、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 51. 你通常几点起床？ What time do you usually _______ _______? 【答案】 ① get ②. up 【解析】 【详解】“起床”get up，主语前有do，此处用动词原形。故填get；up。 52. 晚饭后我要么洗碗要么打扫卧室。 After dinner, I ________ do the dishes ________ clean my bedroom. 【答案】 ①. either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“要么……要么”，either…or“要么……要么”，固定词组。故填either；or。 53. 朱莉正在厨房做汤吗？ ________ Julie ________ soup in the kitchen? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. making 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“正在做”，make“制作”，动词，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be making”，主语为“Julie”，所以be动词应用is；根据题干可知，此句为一般疑问句，is应放置句首，首字母大写。故填Is；making。 54. 这位老师对孩子很有办法。 The teacher is _________ _________ children. 【答案】 ①. good ②. with 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“对……很有办法”；分析题干可知，此处考查be good with“善于应付……的；对……有办法”，形容词短语。故填good；with。 55. 外面太吵了，我只能将窗户关上。 It’s ________ ________ outside that I have to close the windows. 【答案】 ①. so ②. noisy 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“太吵了”；so“如此”，so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；noisy“吵闹的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填so；noisy。 七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 dream easily fly his hour if more no on surprise tell turn First Man is a cool picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and ____56____ trip to space. As we all know, Yang is China’s first person to go to space. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 and ____57____ into space! This book is like a fun way to learn about Yang’s space trip. He went to space ____58____ October 15, 2003, and came back the next day. While he was up there, he went around the Earth 14 times in just 21 ____59____! The book has lots of nice pictures to help us read ____60____. It also ____61____ us about space, such as, how things work differently when there’s no gravity (重力). You’ll get a ____62____ at a drawing of a rabbit looking at the moon when you read this book. It shows our ____63____ about going to the moon. It will come true soon because China is going to send people to the moon by 2030. And then, ____64____ people may visit the moon. Do you want to go to the moon? ____65____ you can do it one day, who will you go with? 【答案】56. his 57. flew 58. on 59. hours 60. easily 61. tells 62. surprise 63. dream 64. more 65. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了绘本《第一人》的内容。 【56题详解】 句意：它讲述了杨利伟和他的太空之旅。根据“It tells the story of Yang Liwei and…trip to space.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的太空之旅。故填his。 【57题详解】 句意：当他38岁时，他乘坐神舟五号进入太空！根据“he took Shenzhou-5”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指飞入太空，fly“飞”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填flew。 【58题详解】 句意：他于2003年10月15日进入太空，并于次日返回。根据空后的“October 15, 2003”表示具体的某一天可知，此处应用介词on。故填on。 【59题详解】 句意：当他在那里时，他在短短21个小时内绕地球14圈！根据上文“came back the next day”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指21个小时，hour“小时”符合；根据空前的“21”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填hours。 【60题详解】 句意：这本书有很多漂亮的图片，可以帮助我们轻松阅读。根据“The book has lots of nice pictures”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这本书有很多漂亮的图片，可以帮助我们轻松阅读。故填easily。 【61题详解】 句意：它还告诉了我们关于太空的知识，比如，在没有重力的情况下，事物是如何以不同的方式工作的。根据“It also…us about space, such as, how things work differently when there’s no gravity (重力).”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这本书讲述的内容，tell“告诉”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填tells。 【62题详解】 句意：当你读这本书时，你会对一只兔子看月亮的图片感到惊讶。根据“You’ll get a…at a drawing of a rabbit looking at the moon when you read this book.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感到惊讶，surprise“令人惊奇的事”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填surprise。 【63题详解】 句意：它展示了我们登月的梦想。根据下文“It will come true soon”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指梦想。故填dream。 【64题详解】 句意：然后，更多的人可能会去月球。根据上文“It will come true soon because China is going to send people to the moon by 2030.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指更多的人可能会去月球，more“更多的”符合。故填more。 【65题详解】 句意：如果有一天你能做到，你会和谁一起去？根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示假设，if“如果”符合，句首首字母大写。故填If。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many students to be better in their lives. Clark’s story started at his school in the US. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children weren’t interested in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students became better in both study and life. They learned to be friendly to others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Do your homework every night. Rule 2: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question back. Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them. Rule 4: Always say thank you when you get something. … Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they works. The first week we just practice. I will tell them when they break (违反) a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will help them to live better. 66. What is the book The Essential 55 about? ________________________________ 67. How many rules did Clark write for his students? ________________________________ 68. Which rule is about being kind to others, Rule 2 or Rule 3? ________________________________ 69. What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? ________________________________ 70. How long does it take Clark’s students to practice the rules? ________________________________ B．书面表达 71. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上。 假设你是李华，学校校报英文栏目正在征集同学们的班规以及对班规的遵守情况，请根据以下思维导图的提示完成一篇英语短文向校报投稿。 注意： 1．在完成思维导图内容的基础上可适当拓展信息。 2．不得照抄原文班规，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3．语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文开头已给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数。 There are many rules in my class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Teaching students the rules for life./It’s about teaching students the rules for life. 67. 55./Fifty-five./Clark wrote 55 rules for his students. 68. Rule 3. 69. The rules. 70. One week./A week. 71. 例文 There are many rules in my class. First, we should arrive at school on time. We can’t be late for class. Second, we have to be good with classmates and always be ready to give a helping hand. Third, we must wear school uniform on school days. I always follow our class rules. In my opinion, they are strict but helpful to us. That’s because they can help us become a polite and useful person. They can also help us have good habits in our study and life. I think everyone should follow the school rules. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Ron Clark写了一本名为《最基本的55条》的书，帮助许多学生在生活中变得更好。 【66题详解】 根据第一段中的“Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life.”可知，这本书主要是教学生生活规则。故填Teaching students the rules for life./It’s about teaching students the rules for life. 【67题详解】 根据第二段中的“To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them.”可知，Clark写下了55条规则。故填55./Fifty-five./Clark wrote 55 rules for his students. 【68题详解】 根据方框中的“Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them.”可知，规则3是关于善待他人。故填Rule 3. 【69题详解】 根据最后一段中的“I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they works.”可知，Clark逐一解释这些规则，然后，通过角色扮演来展示这些规则是如何工作的，所以划线部分指代的是“the rules”。故填The rules. 【70题详解】 根据最后一段中的“The first week we just practice.”可知，他们练习规则练习了一周时间。故填One week./A week. 【71题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给思维导图完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的班规； 第二步，介绍自己是否遵守这些班规； 第三步，阐述自己对这些班规的观点及原因并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①arrive at到达 ②be late for迟到 ③be ready to准备好 [高分句型] That’s because they can help us become a polite and useful person. (because引导表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$