精品解析：吉林省长春市净月高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

净月高新区2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量监测试题 八 年 级 英 语 本试卷共五道大题，共8页，满分90分，答题时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识 (共10分) I. 单项选择。(10分) 1. Tom didn’t go to school yesterday because he had ________ stomachache. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没去上学，因为他胃疼。 考查冠词的用法。the表示特指；a表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的可数名词前；an表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的可数名词前。根据“Tom didn’t go to school because he had ... stomachache.”可知，此处指汤姆胃疼，have a stomachache胃疼。故选B。 2. The old woman has two sons, but ________ is a teacher. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人有两个儿子，但都不是教师。 考查代词辨析。all三者及三者以上都；none都不 (三者以上)；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“The old woman has two sons, but…is a teacher.”可知，此处表示转折，应该说的是“两个儿子都不是教师”，应该用neither。故选D。 3. —Why didn’t Lucy come to school? —Her ________ was hurt badly. She could hardly walk. A. throat B. knee C. stomach D. neck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西为什么没来学校？——她的膝盖伤得很重，几乎不能走路了。 考查名词辨析。throat咽喉；knee膝盖；stomach胃；neck脖子。根据“She could hardly walk.”可知，是伤了膝盖。故选B。 4. —How long have I ________ the book? —I’m afraid you’ll have to return it to the library in three days. A. kept B. borrowed C. lent D. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我保留这些书多长时间了？——恐怕你得在三天之内把书还给图书馆。 考查动词辨析。kept保留，是延续性动词；borrowed借入，是短暂性动词；lent借出，是短暂性动词；bought买，是短暂性动词。根据“How long”可知此处问“多长时间”，要用延续性动词，故为kept。故选A。 5 I can’t ________ this math problem. Can you help me? A. cut out B. put out C. work out D. check out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计算不出这道数学题。你能帮我吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。cut out切断；put out扑灭；work out计算出；check out结账离开。根据“this math problem”可知，此处说的是“计算不出这道数学题”。故选C。 6. —Peter, what were you doing when the rainstorm came? —I ________ in the library. A. read B. is reading C. was reading D. have read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，暴风雨来的时候你在干什么？——我在图书馆阅读。 考查时态。根据“Peter, what were you doing when the rainstorm came?”可知，答句是回答暴风雨来的时候正在做什么，时态用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为I，应用was。故选C。 7. I think the Monkey King is so ________ to fight bad people in Journey to the West. A. silly B. brave C. clever D. weak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得《西游记》里的孙悟空打坏人很勇敢。 考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；weak虚弱的。根据“to fight bad people”可知，孙悟空是勇敢的。故选B。 8. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 9. The little girl sat ________ the wall, looking at the sun rising in the east. A. against B. below C. through D. across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩靠墙坐着，看着太阳从东方升起。 考查介词辨析。against靠着；below在……下方；through通过；across穿过。根据“The little girl sat…the wall,”可知，此处说的是“靠着墙坐”。故选A。 10. —Mom, could I go out with my friend on Sunday? —________ A. No, you don’t. B. Yes, you could. C. Yes, you can. D. No, you couldn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，周日我可以和我的朋友出去吗？——是的，你可以。 考查一般疑问句。could构成的的一般疑问句，回答时不再拥有委婉礼貌的语气，不再用could，而应该用can。故选C。 二、交际运用(共5分) II.根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 (5分) A: Hello, Mary! ___11___ B: Nothing special I just did some reading yesterday. A: Did you read your favorite storybook? B: ___12___ Though I have read it many times, the stories in it still excite me. A: I want to read it, too. ___13___ B: Yes, of course. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow. A: ____14____ By the way, are you free this Saturday? Let’s go to the amusement park, shall we? B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid of heights. A: ____15____ I know you are always interested in space. B: Sounds like a good idea. I really want to visit the space museum. A. Yes, I did. B. Thanks a lot. C. Can I borrow yours? D. What did you do yesterday? E. How about the space museum? F. What is the book mainly about? 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论读过故事书以及周末活动安排的对话。 【11题详解】 根据下文“I just did some reading yesterday.”可知，空处是问Mary昨天做了什么；选项D“你昨天做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Did you read your favorite storybook?”是一般疑问句可知，空处要用Yes/No进行回答；选项A“是的，我读了。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Yes, of course.”可知，空处是一般疑问句；选项C“我能借你的吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据上文“I’ll bring it to you tomorrow.”可知，空处是表示感谢；选项B“非常谢谢。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据下文“ I really want to visit the space museum.”可知，空处是推荐去太空博物馆；选项E“太空博物馆怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 三、阅读 (共45分) III. 完形填空。(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you think hard work always pays off? What have you got by working hard? Here is a story about how I became ____16____. I’m a very smart person who has spent almost 10 years ____17____ mechanics (机械学), but I have no formal (正式的) education. I always tried my best to make people ____18____ me. However, I never made it. This year I have just taken another factory job with a little ____19____ pay than my last one. I was making $13.50 an hour at my last job and even had a hard time living. Although I was paid more, I still lived ____20____. But as long as you held on and didn’t ____21____, you would succeed one day. My ____22____ finally arrived. Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car that everyone thought it had some ____23____ problems. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to ____24____. It turned out that I ____25____ him $2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuild it. He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me. So I got a lot of new ____26____. In about two months more people came to me for work and I was making great money. Then ____27____ I got a job through one of my customers (顾客). I was able to let them believe in me by solving ____28____ problems quickly. They offered me another job that started even higher. I finally improved my life. In one year’s time I went from being in the worst condition to having customers begging (恳求) me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my ____29____. So everyone, remember not to give up your dream easily because ____30____ will come to you in the end with your hard work. 16. A. peaceful B. successful C. unusual D. amazing 17. A. explaining B. recording C. learning D. protecting 18. A. trust B. help C. like D. cheat 19. A. worse B. less C. smaller D. better 20. A. badly B. happily C. brightly D. carefully 21. A. put off B. give up C. die down D. work out 22. A. feeling B. joy C. luck D. force 23. A. safe B. simple C. sweet D. serious 24. A. give it away B. cut it out C. fix it up D. clean it up 25. A. saved B. asked C. borrowed D. lent 26. A. relation B. business C. pressure D. mark 27. A. completely B. especially C. luckily D. mostly 28. A. easy B. difficult C. soft D. strange 29. A. stress B. spirit C. smile D. skill 30. A. success B. laughter C. happiness D. fairness 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们不要轻易放弃自己的梦想，只要你努力工作，成功最终会属于你。 【16题详解】 句意：下面是一个关于我是如何成功的故事。 peaceful和平的；successful成功的；unusual不平常的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“Do you think hard work always pays off? What have you got by working hard?”及后文介绍可知，本文是介绍作者如何通过努力取得成功的故事。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我是一个非常聪明的人，花了近10年的时间学习机械学，但我没有正式的教育。 explaining解释；recording记录；learning学习；protecting保护。根据“mechanics (机械学), but I have no formal (正式的) education.”可知，是指学习机械学。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我一直尽力让人们信任我。 trust信任；help帮助；like喜欢；cheat欺骗。根据“who has spent almost 10 years ... mechanics (机械学), but I have no formal (正式的) education.”可知，我花了近10年时间学习机械学，但因为没有受到正式的教育，因此我需要尽力让人们信任我。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：今年我刚在一家工厂干了另一份工作，薪水比上一份稍微高一点。 worse更糟的；less更少的；smaller更小的；better更好的。根据“Although I was paid more”可知，这一份工作比上一份工作的薪水高一点。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然我的薪水更高了，但我的生活还是很糟糕。 badly糟糕地；happily高兴地；brightly明亮地；carefully仔细地。根据“even had a hard time living. Although I was paid more”可知，是指虽然薪水更高，但生活得还是糟糕。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但只要坚持不放弃，总有一天会成功的。 put off推迟；give up放弃；die down减弱；work out算出。根据“But as long as you held on and didn’t”可知，是指坚持不放弃。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我的运气终于来了。 feeling感觉；joy快乐；luck运气；force力量。根据“But as long as you held on and didn’t ..., you would succeed one day. ”及后文“In about two months more people came to me for work and I was making great money.”可知，我的运气终于来了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：三个月前，我的邻居买了一辆大家都觉得有严重问题的二手车。 safe安全的；simple简单的；sweet甜的；serious严重的。根据“my neighbor bought a used car that everyone thought it had some ... problems.”可知，是指邻居买了一辆有严重问题的二手车。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我看了看后说，我会把它修好。 give it away赠送；cut it out切断；fix it up修理；clean it up清理。根据“my neighbor bought a used car that everyone thought it had some ... problems.”可知，买了一辆有问题的车，因此是需要修理。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：结果我帮他省下了2000美元，他本来想付钱重建。 saved节省；asked问；borrowed借入；lent借出。根据“After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to ... It turned out that I ... him $2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuild it.”可知，作者为邻居修理好了车子，和他期待重建的费用相比，作者给他节省了2000美元。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：所以我得到了很多新的生意。 relation关系；business生意；pressure压力；mark标记。根据“In about two months more people came to me for work and I was making great money.”可知，作者得到了很多新的生意。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我通过一位客户找到了一份工作。 completely完全地；especially尤其；luckily幸运地；mostly主要地。根据“I got a job through one of my customers”可知，作者通过一位客户得到了一份工作，这是幸运地。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我能通过快速解决困难的问题让他们相信我。 easy简单的；difficult困难的；soft软的；strange奇怪的。根据“let them believe in me by solving ... problems quickly.”可知，是指通过快速解决困难的问题让他们相信我。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：现在我可以坦率地说，我为自己和我的技能感到自豪。 stress压力；spirit精神；smile微笑；skill技能。根据前文介绍作者最终通过自己的技能，终于获得了成功可知，此处是指为自己和自己的技能自豪。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：所以每个人，记住不要轻易放弃梦想，因为成功最终会靠你的努力来实现。 success成功；laughter笑；happiness幸福；fairness公平。根据“will come to you in the end with your hard work.”可知，是指成功会通过努力来实现。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分) (A) Exciting Forest Trip! Booking (预约): Call 674-7968 to book your exciting trip NOW! You can call five days a week except (除了) Saturday and Sunday from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Want to know more about us? Look! Trip Hours *May 19~December 6: 8:00 a. m.~6:00 p. m. December 7~May 18: 8:30 a. m.~5:30 p. m. Special time *December 25~December 31: 8:00 a. m.~2:00 p. m. *January 1~January 7: Not open Notes: *If you are 14+and book any trip, you can have 20% off. Kind Length People 14+ Children 6~13 Children under 6 Super Trip 6km $50 $25 $10 Photo Trip 5km $43 $23 Free Learning Trip 4km $23 $10 Free Exercise Trip 2km $15 $8 $6 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. You can’t book the trip on ________. A. Mondays B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Saturday 32. If you want to take the Super Trip and you are 14+, you need to pay ________. A. $40 B. $50 C. $30 D. $20 33. If today is December 28th and you want to take a trip, the trip hours are ________. A. 8:00 a. m.~2:00 p. m. B. 8:30 a. m.~5:30 p. m. C. 8:00 a. m.~6:00 p. m. D. not open 34. The Photo Trip is ________ kilometers long. A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 35. If an eight-year-old boy takes the Exercise Trip with a 4-year-old child, they should pay ________. A. $15 B. $14 C. $23 D. $29 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于“令人兴奋的森林之旅”的详细介绍，具体包括旅行时间和票价。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can call five days a week except (除了) Saturday and Sunday from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.”可知，你不能预订周六的旅行。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Super Trip”所对应的“People 14+”以及“If you are 14+and book any trip, you can have 20% off.”可知，如果你想参加Super Trip，并且你是14岁以上，你需要付费50×(1-20%)=40美元。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“December 25~December 31: 8:00 a. m.~2:00 p. m.”可知，如果今天是12月28日，你想去旅行，旅行时间是上午8:00至下午2:00。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Photo Trip”所对应的“Length”可知，Photo Trip行程有5公里长。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Children 6~13”以及“Children under 6”所对应的Exercise Trip的价格可知，如果一个八岁的男孩带着一个四岁的孩子去Exercise Trip，他们应该付钱14美元。故选B。 (B) ①One day at work in December 2020, Archibald, a barber (理发师) in London, met a woman and talked with her. When the woman asked him what else he wanted to do. Archibald thought for a minute and then told the woman he wanted to feed homeless people. It was what he thought from the heart. Days later, Archibald kept thinking of the talk. As he drove away from work one evening, something in him changed. ②He bought some bread and 60 bottles of water. Then he called a friend and asked her to help him make sandwiches that night. Archibald woke up early the next morning and decided to hand out the sandwiches before going to work. He wanted to drive to London Bridge Hospital, but on the way, he saw a tent village. So he started handing out sandwiches there. The people there thanked him for his kindness. ③Archibald started having a moving barber shop in May 2021 and returned to what he wanted to do in that talk. But this time, lots of people offered to help and more homeless people got help. ④After that, Archibald drives to the city centre on Sundays to offer homeless people a one-stop shop for a shower, haircut and a meal. ⑤Anyway, Archibald hopes to help the homeless people across the country one day. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 36. What made Archibald start helping homeless people? A. A talk. B. His job. C. A tent village. D. A hospital. 37. Where did Archibald hand out sandwiches? A. At London Bridge Hospital B. In a tent village C. In his barber shop D. In the city center. 38. What kind of person is Archibald? A. Talented and outgoing B. Honest and hardworking. C. Kindhearted and helpful. D. Creative and understanding. 39. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. . 40. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel diary. B. A news report. C. A science magazine. D. A cartoon. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伦敦理发师Archibald受到一次谈话启发，开始为无家可归者提供食物和服务，并最终创建了移动理发店，为他们提供洗澡、理发和餐食。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Days later, Archibald kept thinking of the talk. As he drove away from work one evening, something in him changed.”可知，是那段谈话让Archibald开始帮助无家可归的人。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to drive to London Bridge Hospital, but on the way, he saw a tent village. So he started handing out sandwiches there.”可知，Archibald在一个帐篷村分发三明治。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了伦敦理发师Archibald受到一次谈话启发，开始为无家可归者提供食物和服务，并最终创建了移动理发店，为他们提供洗澡、理发和餐食。由此推知Archibald心地善良，乐于助人。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是Archibald受谈话的启发，决定帮助无家可归的人；第二三四段具体介绍了Archibald为无家可归的人做的事情；第五段是总结全文。因此本文的结构为总-分-总。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了伦敦理发师Archibald帮助无家可归的人的事情，由此推知，本文来自一个新闻报道。故选B。 (C) Are you a football fan? If so, you may have seen referees (裁判) show yellow or red cards. These cards have been used in football for more than 50 years. A yellow card is used to warn (警告) a player. A red card is for a player being sent off. If a player breaks a rule, he or she will usually get a yellow card. If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards, he or she will get a red card. A few years ago, the PFF (葡萄牙足球协会) introduced the use of white cards. You might think a white card must be for something even worse. But in fact, it is used for good things. The PFF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games. On January 21, a football match was held in Portugal (葡萄牙). It was between two women’s football teams. Campos was the referee of the match. During the match, a football fan fell ill. Medical workers of both teams quickly went to help the football fan. After it, Campos held up a white card. The card was for the work of the medical teams. Many fans cheered for the decision. Campos became the first referee in history to use the new white card. Portugal is the only country that has introduced the white card in football. Do you think more countries should copy this idea? 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. A football player may get a red card if he or she breaks a rule. 42. A yellow card is used to send a player off. 43. A player who behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards will get a red card. 44. The white card is used for something worse than a red card. 45. Many countries haven’t introduced the white card in football. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了足球运动中裁判所使用的三种牌，黄牌，红牌和白牌。重点介绍了历史上的白牌。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a player breaks a rule, he or she will usually get a yellow card.”可知，如果一名球员犯规，他或她通常会得到一张黄牌，而不是红牌。故选F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A red card is for a player being sent off.”可知，红牌是给被罚下的球员的，而不是黄牌。故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards, he or she will get a red card.”可知，一个表现非常糟糕或者得到两张黄牌的球员会得到一张红牌。故选T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You might think a white card must be for something even worse. But in fact, it is used for good things.”可知，白牌用于好的事情。故选F。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Portugal is the only country that has introduced the white card in football.”可推知，许多国家还没有在足球中引入白牌。故选T。 (D) Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. ____46____ Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. ____47____ Take a walk every day. ____48____ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Make social connections. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ____49____ Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ____50____ 阅读短文，把A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Eat breakfast every morning. B. So stay safe and get enough sleep! C. An active mind is a healthy mind! D Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives! E. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. E 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个改善健康的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day.”可知，第一个健康的习惯是要吃早餐；选项A“每天早上吃早餐。”符合。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.”可知，研究表明睡眠不足的人似乎更容易发生事故。因此为了安全，我们要睡好；选项B“所以要注意安全，保证充足的睡眠！”符合。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Take a walk every day.”和“As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. ”可知，此处是说每天要散步；选项E“散步是我们生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。”符合。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.”可知，在一个群体中会让你的大脑忙碌起来。由此推知空处与大脑相关；选项C“一个活跃的头脑是一个健康的头脑！”符合。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Hobbies bring us joy. ”可知，爱好给我们带来快乐。由此推知，空处与快乐相关；选项D“每个人的生活都可以多一点快乐！”符合。故选D。 (E) Rick Hoyt was born unable to use his voice, arms or legs in 1962. Doctors advised his parents to send him away, but they chose to raise Rick themselves. With great effort, Rick learned to write his thoughts with computer at the age of 12. One day in 1977, Rick told his father that he wanted to run in a 5-mile race to raise money to help a schoolmate. Though his father never ran more than a mile at a time, he still tried. He completed (完成) the race with his father pushing the wheelchair(轮椅), finishing next to last. But that changed Rick’s life. “Dad, when we were running, I feel like I wasn’t disabled anymore!” And that sentence changed his father. He continued to give Rick that feeling as often as possible. In 1980, his father and he joined in Boston Marathon (马拉松) and together they completed 32 Boston Marathons, they also participated in more than 1,000 other races. In 1992 they completed a run and bike race across the US that covered 3,735 miles in 45 days. In March 2021, his father passed away. In May 2023, Rick died. Rick, along with his father, inspired (激励) millions of people with disabilities to believe in themselves, set goals and complete something unexpected. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What happened to Rick Hoyt when he was born? ______________________________________________ 52. What helped Rick to communicate with others? _____________________________________________ 53. Why did Rick join the 5-mile race? _____________________________________________ 54. How many Boston Marathons did Rich and his father complete together? _____________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Rick and his father? _____________________________________________ 【答案】51. He was born unable to use his voice, arms or legs. 52. A computer. / Computer. 53. He wanted to raise money to help a schoolmate. / To raise money to help a schoolmate. 54. 32. 55. We should believe ourselves. / If we try our best to do something, nothing is impossible. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述美国人Rick Hoyt虽然身体残疾，但是和父亲一起参加跑步比赛的励志故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Rick Hoyt was born unable to use his voice, arms or legs in 1962.”可知，Rick Hoyt生来就不会说话，不会用胳膊和腿。故填He was born unable to use his voice, arms or legs. 【52题详解】 根据“With great effort, Rick learned to write his thoughts with computer at the age of 12.”可知，Rick通过电脑帮助与别人沟通。故填A computer. / Computer. 【53题详解】 根据“One day in 1977, Rick told his father that he wanted to run in a 5-mile race to raise money to help a schoolmate.”可知，Rick参加5英里的比赛来筹钱帮助校友。故填He wanted to raise money to help a schoolmate. / To raise money to help a schoolmate. 【54题详解】 根据“In 1980, his father and he joined in Boston Marathon (马拉松) and together they completed 32 Boston Marathons, they also participated in more than 1,000 other races.”可知，Rich 和他父亲一起参加了32次波士顿马拉松。故填32. 【55题详解】 根据“In May 2023, Rick died. Rick, along with his father, inspired (激励) millions of people with disabilities to believe in themselves, set goals and complete something unexpected.”可知，从Rick和父亲的故事中我们可以学到：我们要相信自己，设定目标，完成一些意想不到的事情。故填We should believe ourselves. / If we try our best to do something, nothing is impossible. 四、语言运用 (共10分) V. 短文填空(10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is ___56___ special day for elderly people. It ___57___（begin）long ago. The festival is ___58___ the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar（阴历）. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show ___59___（they）wishes of long life for elderly people. They hold many activities to show love and respect（尊敬）to the old. On that day, ___60___（family）get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much ___61___（long）. They ___62___ （usual）drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒）and wear a plant called zhuyu ___63___（celebrate）it. It is a ___64___（tradition）virtue（美德）in China to respect elderly people. That’s ____65____ the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. 【答案】56. a 57. began 58. on 59. their 60. families 61. longer 62. usually 63. to celebrate 64. traditional 65. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节，以及重阳节的一些风俗习惯。 【56题详解】 句意：对于老年人来说，它是一个特殊的日子。表达“一个特殊的日子”用a special day，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：很久以前就开始了。根据“long ago”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，动词begin的过去式为began。故填began。 【58题详解】 句意：这个节日是农历九月初九。九月初九是具体的某一天，前边应用介词on。故填on。 【59题详解】 句意：由于汉语中的“九”和“长”同音，人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。wishes是名词，前边用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【60题详解】 句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人长寿。此处缺主语，用复数families表示“家人”。故填families。 【61题详解】 句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人长寿。根据“live much”可知，此处much是副词，后一般接形容词比较级，long的比较级为longer。故填longer。 【62题详解】 句意：他们通常喝菊花酒，戴一种叫“茱萸”的植物来庆祝。drink是动词“喝”，用频度副词修饰，usual后面加ly变为副词。故填usually。 【63题详解】 句意：他们通常喝菊花酒，戴一种叫“茱萸”的植物来庆祝。人们带茱萸的目的是去庆祝，此空用动词不定式作目的状语，即to加动词原形。故填to celebrate。 【64题详解】 句意：在中国，尊重老人是一种传统美德。virtue是名词，要用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 【65题详解】 句意：这是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。前边叙述尊重老人，此处说的是尊重老人的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 五、书面表达 (共20分) VI.(A) (5分) 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校本周六要去南湖公园 (the South Park) 进行公园清扫活动，请你根据所给要点写一则不少于40词的通知。 要点： 1.早晨6: 30准时在学校门口集合； 2. 步行20分钟去公园； 3. 自带午餐和水。 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Notice All the students, Our school will help to clean the South Park this Saturday. We’ll meet at the school gate at half past six and walk there together. It will take us about twenty minutes there. You can take food and drinks yourself. You must be on time. Student Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇通知类作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出活动内容是本周六要去南湖公园进行公园清扫活动； 第二步，具体阐述注意事项，其中包括：集合时间、地点、交通方式以及自带午餐和水。 第三步，强调准时到达。 [亮点词汇] ①clean清扫 ②at half past six在六点半 ③on time准时 [高分句型] ①We’ll meet at the school gate at half past six and walk there together. (and并列句) (B) (15分) 67. 每个人都有美好的童年，童年给我们留下了美好的回忆，请你根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英语短文，和大家分享一下你童年的美好记忆。 内容包括： 1.描述你从童年至今仍然喜欢的东西； 2.讲述关于它的故事； 3.它对于你的意义。 要求： 1.条理清楚、语句连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息； 3.不少于 80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Childhood Memory When I look back on my childhood, there is one thing that I still love very much, and that is reading. When I was a child, my parents often read stories to me before going to bed. Those wonderful stories opened a magical door for me. Later, I started to read by myself. I remember once I was so absorbed in a book that I forgot to eat dinner. Reading has accompanied me through my childhood and still is an important part of my life. For me, reading is not only a source of joy but also a way to expand my knowledge and imagination. It allows me to explore different worlds and understand various ideas. It has broadened my horizons and made me a more thoughtful person. No matter how time passes, my love for reading will never change. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述你从童年至今仍然喜欢的东西； 第二步，具体阐述关于它的故事； 第三步，最后表达它对于你的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①look back on回顾 ②be absorbed in全神贯注于 ③allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 [高分句型] ①When I look back on my childhood, there is one thing that I still love very much, and that is reading.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I remember once I was so absorbed in a book that I forgot to eat dinner.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） ③No matter how time passes, my love for reading will never change.（no matter how引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 净月高新区2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量监测试题 八 年 级 英 语 本试卷共五道大题，共8页，满分90分，答题时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识 (共10分) I. 单项选择。(10分) 1. Tom didn’t go to school yesterday because he had ________ stomachache. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. The old woman has two sons, but ________ is a teacher. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 3. —Why didn’t Lucy come to school? —Her ________ was hurt badly. She could hardly walk. A. throat B. knee C. stomach D. neck 4. —How long have I ________ the book? —I’m afraid you’ll have to return it to the library in three days. A. kept B. borrowed C. lent D. bought 5. I can’t ________ this math problem. Can you help me? A. cut out B. put out C. work out D. check out 6. —Peter, what were you doing when the rainstorm came? —I ________ in the library. A. read B. is reading C. was reading D. have read 7. I think the Monkey King is so ________ to fight bad people in Journey to the West. A. silly B. brave C. clever D. weak 8. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 9. The little girl sat ________ the wall, looking at the sun rising in the east. A. against B. below C. through D. across 10. —Mom, could I go out with my friend on Sunday? —________ A. No you don’t. B. Yes, you could. C. Yes, you can. D. No, you couldn’t. 二、交际运用(共5分) II.根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 (5分) A: Hello, Mary! ___11___ B: Nothing special. I just did some reading yesterday. A: Did you read your favorite storybook? B: ___12___ Though I have read it many times, the stories in it still excite me. A: I want to read it, too. ___13___ B: Yes, of course. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow. A: ____14____ By the way, are you free this Saturday? Let’s go to the amusement park, shall we? B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid of heights. A: ____15____ I know you are always interested in space. B: Sounds like a good idea. I really want to visit the space museum. A. Yes, I did. B. Thanks a lot. C. Can I borrow yours? D. What did you do yesterday? E. How about the space museum? F. What is the book mainly about? 三、阅读 (共45分) III. 完形填空。(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you think hard work always pays off? What have you got by working hard? Here is a story about how I became ____16____. I’m a very smart person who has spent almost 10 years ____17____ mechanics (机械学), but I have no formal (正式的) education. I always tried my best to make people ____18____ me. However, I never made it. This year I have just taken another factory job with a little ____19____ pay than my last one. I was making $13.50 an hour at my last job and even had a hard time living. Although I was paid more, I still lived ____20____. But as long as you held on and didn’t ____21____, you would succeed one day. My ____22____ finally arrived. Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car that everyone thought it had some ____23____ problems. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to ____24____. It turned out that I ____25____ him $2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuild it. He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me. So I got a lot of new ____26____. In about two months more people came to me for work and I was making great money. Then ____27____ I got a job through one of my customers (顾客). I was able to let them believe in me by solving ____28____ problems quickly. They offered me another job that started even higher. I finally improved my life. In one year’s time I went from being in the worst condition to having customers begging (恳求) me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my ____29____. So everyone, remember not to give up your dream easily because ____30____ will come to you in the end with your hard work. 16. A. peaceful B. successful C. unusual D. amazing 17. A. explaining B. recording C. learning D. protecting 18. A. trust B. help C. like D. cheat 19. A. worse B. less C. smaller D. better 20. A. badly B. happily C. brightly D. carefully 21. A. put off B. give up C. die down D. work out 22 A. feeling B. joy C. luck D. force 23. A. safe B. simple C. sweet D. serious 24. A. give it away B. cut it out C. fix it up D. clean it up 25. A. saved B. asked C. borrowed D. lent 26 A. relation B. business C. pressure D. mark 27. A. completely B. especially C. luckily D. mostly 28. A. easy B. difficult C. soft D. strange 29. A. stress B. spirit C. smile D. skill 30. A. success B. laughter C. happiness D. fairness Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分) (A) Exciting Forest Trip! Booking (预约): Call 674-7968 to book your exciting trip NOW! You can call five days a week except (除了) Saturday and Sunday from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Want to know more about us? Look! Trip Hours *May 19~December 6: 8:00 a. m.~6:00 p. m. December 7~May 18: 8:30 a. m.~5:30 p. m. Special time *December 25~December 31: 8:00 a. m.~2:00 p. m. *January 1~January 7: Not open Notes: *If you are 14+and book any trip, you can have 20% off. Kind Length People 14+ Children 6~13 Children under 6 Super Trip 6km $50 $25 $10 Photo Trip 5km $43 $23 Free Learning Trip 4km $23 $10 Free Exercise Trip 2km $15 $8 $6 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. You can’t book the trip on ________. A. Mondays B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Saturday 32. If you want to take the Super Trip and you are 14+, you need to pay ________. A. $40 B. $50 C. $30 D. $20 33. If today is December 28th and you want to take a trip, the trip hours are ________. A. 8:00 a. m.~2:00 p. m. B. 8:30 a. m.~5:30 p. m. C. 8:00 a. m.~6:00 p. m. D. not open 34. The Photo Trip is ________ kilometers long. A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 35. If an eight-year-old boy takes the Exercise Trip with a 4-year-old child, they should pay ________. A. $15 B. $14 C. $23 D. $29 (B) ①One day at work in December 2020, Archibald, a barber (理发师) in London, met a woman and talked with her. When the woman asked him what else he wanted to do. Archibald thought for a minute and then told the woman he wanted to feed homeless people. It was what he thought from the heart. Days later, Archibald kept thinking of the talk. As he drove away from work one evening, something in him changed. ②He bought some bread and 60 bottles of water. Then he called a friend and asked her to help him make sandwiches that night. Archibald woke up early the next morning and decided to hand out the sandwiches before going to work. He wanted to drive to London Bridge Hospital, but on the way, he saw a tent village. So he started handing out sandwiches there. The people there thanked him for his kindness. ③Archibald started having a moving barber shop in May 2021 and returned to what he wanted to do in that talk. But this time, lots of people offered to help and more homeless people got help. ④After that, Archibald drives to the city centre on Sundays to offer homeless people a one-stop shop for a shower, haircut and a meal. ⑤Anyway, Archibald hopes to help the homeless people across the country one day. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 36 What made Archibald start helping homeless people? A. A talk. B. His job. C. A tent village. D. A hospital. 37. Where did Archibald hand out sandwiches? A. At London Bridge Hospital B. In a tent village C. In his barber shop D. In the city center. 38. What kind of person is Archibald? A. Talented and outgoing B. Honest and hardworking. C. Kindhearted and helpful. D. Creative and understanding. 39. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. . 40. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel diary. B. A news report. C. A science magazine. D. A cartoon. (C) Are you a football fan? If so, you may have seen referees (裁判) show yellow or red cards. These cards have been used in football for more than 50 years. A yellow card is used to warn (警告) a player. A red card is for a player being sent off. If a player breaks a rule, he or she will usually get a yellow card. If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards, he or she will get a red card. A few years ago, the PFF (葡萄牙足球协会) introduced the use of white cards. You might think a white card must be for something even worse. But in fact, it is used for good things. The PFF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games. On January 21, a football match was held in Portugal (葡萄牙). It was between two women’s football teams. Campos was the referee of the match. During the match, a football fan fell ill. Medical workers of both teams quickly went to help the football fan. After it, Campos held up a white card. The card was for the work of the medical teams. Many fans cheered for the decision. Campos became the first referee in history to use the new white card. Portugal is the only country that has introduced the white card in football. Do you think more countries should copy this idea? 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. A football player may get a red card if he or she breaks a rule. 42. A yellow card is used to send a player off. 43. A player who behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards will get a red card. 44. The white card is used for something worse than a red card. 45. Many countries haven’t introduced the white card in football. (D) Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. ____46____ Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. ____47____ Take a walk every day. ____48____ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Make social connections. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ____49____ Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ____50____ 阅读短文，把A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Eat breakfast every morning. B. So stay safe and get enough sleep! C. An active mind is a healthy mind! D. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives! E. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. (E) Rick Hoyt was born unable to use his voice, arms or legs in 1962. Doctors advised his parents to send him away, but they chose to raise Rick themselves. With great effort, Rick learned to write his thoughts with computer at the age of 12. One day in 1977, Rick told his father that he wanted to run in a 5-mile race to raise money to help a schoolmate. Though his father never ran more than a mile at a time, he still tried. He completed (完成) the race with his father pushing the wheelchair(轮椅), finishing next to last. But that changed Rick’s life. “Dad, when we were running, I feel like I wasn’t disabled anymore!” And that sentence changed his father. He continued to give Rick that feeling as often as possible. In 1980, his father and he joined in Boston Marathon (马拉松) and together they completed 32 Boston Marathons, they also participated in more than 1,000 other races. In 1992 they completed a run and bike race across the US that covered 3,735 miles in 45 days. In March 2021, his father passed away. In May 2023, Rick died. Rick, along with his father, inspired (激励) millions of people with disabilities to believe in themselves, set goals and complete something unexpected. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What happened to Rick Hoyt when he was born? ______________________________________________ 52. What helped Rick to communicate with others? _____________________________________________ 53. Why did Rick join the 5-mile race? _____________________________________________ 54 How many Boston Marathons did Rich and his father complete together? _____________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Rick and his father? _____________________________________________ 四、语言运用 (共10分) V. 短文填空(10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is ___56___ special day for elderly people. It ___57___（begin）long ago. The festival is ___58___ the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar（阴历）. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show ___59___（they）wishes of long life for elderly people. They hold many activities to show love and respect（尊敬）to the old. On that day, ___60___（family）get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much ___61___（long）. They ___62___ （usual）drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒）and wear a plant called zhuyu ___63___（celebrate）it. It is a ___64___（tradition）virtue（美德）in China to respect elderly people. That’s ____65____ the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. 五、书面表达 (共20分) VI.(A) (5分) 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校本周六要去南湖公园 (the South Park) 进行公园清扫活动，请你根据所给要点写一则不少于40词的通知。 要点： 1.早晨6: 30准时在学校门口集合； 2. 步行20分钟去公园； 3. 自带午餐和水。 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) (15分) 67. 每个人都有美好的童年，童年给我们留下了美好的回忆，请你根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英语短文，和大家分享一下你童年的美好记忆。 内容包括： 1.描述你从童年至今仍然喜欢的东西； 2.讲述关于它的故事； 3.它对于你的意义。 要求： 1.条理清楚、语句连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息； 3.不少于 80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$