精品解析：广东省深圳市实验中学四部联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024七年级（下）实验四部联考英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束上交答题卷。 第I卷 选择题 第一部分 听力部分（10分） I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念一遍。（共5小题，每小题0. 5分） 1. A. I will stop soon. B. Because I am feeling sad. C. It's harmful. 2. A. By wind. B. Through underground cables. C. Thank you. 3. A. I met her last summer. B. She helps me a lot. C. Lisa. 4. A. A doctor. B. I am playing basketball. C. It's interesting. 5. A. Sounds great. B. London. C. Yes, I am. Ⅱ. 听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共6小题，每小题0. 5分） 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What docs Sally think of history? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 7. How often does Sally have history classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. Who is playing tennis? A. Diana. B. Lisa. C. David. 9. What is Steven doing? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing football. 听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10 Why does Tom call Lily? A. To let her come to his tea party. B. To let her come to his birthday party. C. To let her go shopping with him at Sunshine Paradise. 11. Which bus will Lily take? A. The No. 20 bus. B. The No. 600 bus. C. The No. 606 bus. Ⅲ. 听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共4小题，每小题0. 5分） 12. What is George's dream? A. To be a bus driver. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a musician. 13. What animals does George like best? A. Lions. B. Giraffes. C. Tigers. 14. How will George go to school tomorrow? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 15. What time is it now? A. It's 7: 15 pm. B. It's 7: 45 pm. C. It's 8: 15 pm. IV. 听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题0. 5分） 16. How did Mary go to Dalian last weekend? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 17. What did Mary do on Saturday morning? A. Swimming in a pool. B. Taking a walk. C. Buying beautiful flowers. 18. Were there a lot of people swimming when Mary was in the pool? A. Yes, there were. B. No, there weren't. C. She didn't mention it. 19. What was the weather like on Sunday? A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny. 20. What kind of museum did Mary visit? A. An art museum. B. A history museum. C. A science Museum 第二部分 客观题（60分） I. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题0. 5分，共10分） 1. Over three ________ students from Shenzhen Experimental School took part in different exhibitions and competitions during the Science and Technology Festival. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of 2. This year, our school has organized a special event to celebrate the 39th anniversary of its founding. During the performance, ________ girl performed a piece on ________ piano. A. a; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the 3. After the long exam, the students were very hungry. When they went to the convenience store, there was ________ food left, but they were still able to find ________ sandwiches to eat. A little; a few B. a little; few C. few; a little D. few; a few 4. Every student needs to spend at least one hour ________ voluntary work in summer vacation. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing 5. The new library is a great place for students to study. It’s located ________ the school, ________ the main building and the sports field. A. in; between B. on; between C. at; among D. to; across from 6. Mum, I’m still hungry. I’d like to have ________. A. two another cakes B. more two cakes C. other two cakes D. another two cakes 7. —It’s been raining a lot this year, and I always have to go to school in the rain. —I’m sorry to hear that. You ________ be tired of the rain. A. can B. should C. must D. will 8. That’s not ________. It is ________. I made it ________. A. your, hers, herself B. yours, mine, myself C. your, mine, me D. yours, my, myself 9. Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star. A. don’t B. not be C. don’t be D. not to be 10. Boys, don’t lose ________ in playing games. It is bad for your eyes to stare at the screen for a long time. A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves D. ourself 11. It’s not easy to change habits, ________ with self-control, it is possible. A. and B. or C. but D. for 12. —It is said that I will soon get into schools, and in the future we can study more intelligently and efficiently! —________ news! A. What an amazing B. How an amazing C. How amazing D. What amazing 13. —David, you watch TV all the time. Why not _________ around the house? —Sorry, mum. I will never watch it _________ I finish doing housework. A. to help out, as soon as B. to help out, although C. help out, until D. help out, while 14. The classrooms are ________ for us to focus on our study with the air conditioner on. A. enough cool B. cool enough C. cooler enough D. enough cooler 15. If it ________, students ________ part in the Sunshine Sports Activity tomorrow. A. will rain, won’t take B. rains, don’t take C. will rain, don’t take D. rains, won’t take 16. -Is your sister ill? -No, _______, only a little cold. A. serious anything B. nothing serious C. serious nothing D. anything serious 17. —Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Wang? —No, It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A. can B. may C. must D. can’t 18. At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. since B. although C. while D. when 19. She used to ________ in a low voice, but now she has been used to ________ louder and more confidently. A. speak; speaking B. speaking; speak C. spoke; speaking D. speak; speak 20. Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it. A use B. used C. am using D. have used Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） During summer vacations, I worked at the vet’s, so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely (勉强) covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail. So it made people think she was not an ____21____ pet. But Minnie had a sweet personality. “No one should judge her by her ____22____,” I thought. I put an advertisement (广告) for Minnie in the newspaper. “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family.” When a boy ____23____, he told me on the phone that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. Then we ____24____ them to arrive. At last, an old car arrives. Two children jumped to the ____25____. They came to us, scooped (抱起) Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather. The grandfather in the car held Minnie in his arms and ____26____ touched her soft hair. Minnie licked (舔) his face. “She’s perfect!” the old man said with a smile. I was ____27____ that Minnie found a good home. I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was blind. He would never mind what Minnie ____28____ like. After that summer vacation, I ____29____ Minnie so much that I went to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie _____30_____ the way. I could see both of them were happy. 21. A. important B. exciting C. excellent D. outgoing 22. A. appearance B. tail C. joke D. bark 23. A. arrived B. called C. showed D. came 24. A. waited for B. looked for C. asked for D. sent for 25. A. car B. door C. phone D. bottom 26. A. safely B. patiently C. weakly D. gently 27. A. careful B. thankful C. beautiful D. successful 28. A. felt B. tasted C. sounded D. looked 29. A. missed B. forgot C. discussed D. understood 30. A. finding B. smelling C. leading D. reading Ⅲ. 阅读理解（25小题，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A Remember how Harry Potter and his friends used magic spell to make their feathers float in the air? Now you can do magic too! Here are three fun experiments you can do at home to see the power of static electricity (静电)! Dancing Plastic Bag What you will need: a plastic stick (塑料棒), a piece of cloth, a light plastic bag Steps: Rub (摩擦) the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds; Flatten the plastic bag and rub the cloth against it for 40 seconds; Wave the stick and you will see the bag “dance” in the air Jumping Pepper (胡椒) What you will need: a plastic spoon, salt, pepper, a piece of cloth Steps: Mix some salt with some pepper; Rub the spoon with the cloth for 40 seconds; Hold the spoon over the mixture. And you will see the pepper jump up to the spoon, while the salt stays still peacefully. Bending (弯曲) Water What you will need: a plastic stick, a piece of cloth, running water Steps: Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds; Turn the tap on so there is a steady stream of running water; Hold the stick close to the water and watch it “bend”. 31. The writer mentioned Harry Potter and his friends ________. A. to show the readers why the movie was popular B. to tell the readers how wonderful static electricity is C. to make the readers know how to do fun experiments D. to lead the readers to find out the magic world 32. You will need ________ in all the three fun experiments. A. a piece of cloth B. a plastic stick C. a plastic bag D. a spoon of salt 33. If you try the second experiment, you should ________. A. put the pepper close to the cloth B. choose the right size of the cloth C. rub the spoon for more than 30 minutes D. put the mixture of salt and pepper under the spoon 34. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. it is better to use a heavy bag in the first experiment B. rubbing produces electricity C. all the three experiments should be done in a science lab D. bending water is the most difficult experiment of the three 35. The passage can probably be found in the ________ section of a magazine. A. nature B. sports C. science D. health B Zhou Shen shows the world his musical talent Zhou Shen’s musical journey began ten years ago. At that time, he was just a fresh graduate from college. Standing on the stage of The Voice of China, he looked unimpressive. But once he opened his mouth, his beautiful voice impressed everyone. The talented singer didn’t go very far in the show. Since then, however, he has kept working towards his music dream. He has sung every song with heart. He has always believed that one day he would sing on a very big stage. That day finally came on April 18. On Chinese Language Day. Zhou performed his new song. “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》)”, at the United Nations headquarters (总部) in New York. Singing the song at a place that calls for peace was very meaningful for the singer. “I hope more people can hear it and realize the importance of peace,” he said Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province. His humble roots made him especially proud to sing on the international stage. “As a very ordinary person who comes from an ordinary place, I stand here today, and so can you,” said Zhou. 36. What can we know from the passage? A. Zhou Shen won the first prize in The Voice of China. B. Zhou Shen’s musical journey started after high school. C. Zhou Shen’s song “Ode to Peace” was performed in China. D. Zhou Shen is from a mountain village. 37. The underlined word “unimpressive” in the passage means _________. A. ordinary B. amazing C. attractive D. special 38. Why did Zhou Shen feel proud to sing on the international stage? A. Because he is very talented. B. Because he is from an ordinary place. C. Because he has a beautiful voice. D. Because he has a music dream. 39 Zhou Shen thought ________ was very meaningful. A. singing on the big stage B. going to the United Nations headquarters C. singing the song “Ode to Peace” at that place D. realizing the importance of peace 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Zhou Shen will become more and more famous. B. Zhou Shen has made great achievements in music. C. Zhou Shen’s dream of peace made him stand on the international stage. D. Zhou Shen will perform on more international stages. C Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder《我的阿勒泰》. The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was no a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. 41. What is Altay famous for now? A. Its amazing natural beauty. B. Its skiing activities in winter. C. Its popular TV show. D. Both A and B. 42. Before the TV show, why wasn’t Altay a popular tourist destination? A. Because it was far away and expensive to visit. B. Because it was unknown to most people. C. Because it didn’t have beautiful nature. D. Because it was too cold in winter. 43. What does the text suggest Altay should do to attract more tourists? A. Improve their transportation. B. Lower the cost of hotels. C. Improve tourism and cultural attractions. D. Make more TV shows. 44. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Altay is the only place that has been popularized by TV shows. B. TV shows can help promote tourism. C. Dali is more popular than Altay. D. Altay should work harder to improve its natural beauty. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. A successful TV show: To the Wonder B. Popular TV show turns Altay into trendy destination C. Tourism experts provide useful advice for Atlay D. Altay: beautiful landscapes with unique culture 第二节 六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer. ____46____ Let’s take a look. Flying kites ____47____ The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. ____48____ The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. ____49____ And this game is still popular till today in Beijing. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. ____50____ Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them. A. Watching shadow plays B. Kites have quite a long history. C. Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet. D. First, cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to get his attention. E. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. F. They had nothing to do so they felt bored most of the time. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 信息匹配。请根据以下人物的需求，为他们匹配合适的建议。有一项是多余选项。 ____51____ One of Linda’s favorite family activities is flying kites in the park. She’d like to see some unusual kites. She always thinks it’s amazing to see different kites flying high in the sky. ____52____ Sam’s sister once studied in China. There is a calligraphy work of “jia” by her in his home. He always wants to know how she wrote it. ____53____ Leo lives in Shenzhen with his parents. During the Spring Festival, he often sees people dressed up as lions and give shows. He likes them a lot. ____54____ Helen joined her school’s paper cutting club. She can make some easy paper cuttings now. She hopes to have a close look at paper cuttings in the shape of animals. ____55____. Anna watched the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. The countdown of 24 solar terms surprised her. She wants to learn more about them. A. For a long time, people in Guangdong like to put on lion dance shows. In the Window of the World, there will be a 3-day lion dance show. You will be amazed at these wonderful “lions”. B. China has a long history of drinking tea. A Tea Fair will take place in Shenzhen Civic Center. Visitors can then enjoy some famous tea there, such as Biluochun and West Lake Longjing. C. More and more people from other countries try Chinese calligraphy(书法). Some famous calligraphers will appear in our city next week. They will write some usual characters like “jia”. D. Paper cutting is a traditional skill in China with a history of thousands of years. A paper cutting competition is going on in the Book City in Shenzhen. There you can see lovely animals, flowers and words. E. China is the birthplace of kites. Kite-lovers get together from different countries at Dameisha Beach to join in the Shenzhen International Kite Festival every autumn. People will have a chance to see kites of different sizes and types and great kite-flying skills. F. In ancient times, the 24 solar terms helped Chinese farmers with farming. Many poets wrote famous poems about them. A lecture about the 24 solar terms will take place in the City Museum. If you’re interested, you can’t miss it. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（30分） IV. 语法填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分） Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big family in the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was old, so he wanted a family member, Zhi Yao, ___56___ (be) the new leader. However, his adviser, Zhi Guo, disagreed with the idea. Guo knew that Yao had some strong points. For example, he was smart and strict with ___57___ (he). He was very good at ___58___ (ride) and shooting. But Guo was ___59___ (worry) about one big problem. Yao was not ___60___ kind-hearted person. Still, Xuanzi didn’t listen to his idea. Yao became the head of the family ___61___ (successful). With his hard work and strong ability, he quickly ___62___ (make) his family the strongest in Jin. However, because of his aggressive (咄咄逼人的) acts, three other big families worked together to fight ___63___ his family. Finally, Yao lost the fight. People use this story to talk about the ___64___ (important) of virtue (品德). ___65___ a person has talent but no virtue, he may use his talent wrongly. Excellent people must have both talent and virtue. V. 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题0. 5分，共5分） 66. My phone is _________ (connect) to the Wi-Fi network of the Shenzhen Library. 67. I have a _________ (feel) that it’s going to rain heavily soon. 68. It took all the workers over 8 years _________ (complete) the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge. 69. The water in the river includes some harmful _________ (chemistry). We can’t drink it. 70. The 14﹣year﹣old boy is 1.8 meters in ________ (high). He is as tall as his father now. 71. She made the _________ (decide) to start learning AI technologies. 72. In a _________ (live) way, he often showed us some boring facts. 73. _________ (electric) is useful, at the same time it is dangerous. 74. A strange light _________ (shoot) across the sky last night. Some people saw it. 75. They lost the _________ (value) time to save the people at the beginning of the big fire. VI. 书面表达（15分） 76. 今年以来，各地积极推进中小学劳动实践教育课程常态化，将种植树木、清扫卫生、整理家务等纳入中小学课程体系。为美化校园，提升学生们的劳动实践能力，同时创建绿色校园，倡导低碳生活，学校将举行主题为“我是环保小卫士”的演讲比赛。请你根据下面的内容提示用英语写一份题为“Let’s be green”的演讲稿。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Hello, everyone. I am glad to have a chance to give my speech here._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024七年级（下）实验四部联考英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束上交答题卷。 第I卷 选择题 第一部分 听力部分（10分） I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念一遍。（共5小题，每小题0. 5分） 1. A. I will stop soon. B. Because I am feeling sad. C. It's harmful. 2. A. By wind. B. Through underground cables. C. Thank you. 3. A. I met her last summer. B. She helps me a lot. C. Lisa. 4. A. A doctor. B. I am playing basketball. C. It's interesting. 5. A. Sounds great. B. London. C. Yes, I am. Ⅱ. 听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共6小题，每小题0. 5分） 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What docs Sally think of history? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 7. How often does Sally have history classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. Who is playing tennis? A. Diana. B. Lisa. C. David. 9. What is Steven doing? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing football. 听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10. Why does Tom call Lily? A. To let her come to his tea party. B. To let her come to his birthday party. C. To let her go shopping with him at Sunshine Paradise. 11. Which bus will Lily take? A. The No. 20 bus. B. The No. 600 bus. C. The No. 606 bus. Ⅲ. 听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共4小题，每小题0. 5分） 12. What is George's dream? A. To be a bus driver. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a musician. 13. What animals does George like best? A. Lions. B. Giraffes. C. Tigers. 14. How will George go to school tomorrow? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 15. What time is it now? A. It's 7: 15 pm. B. It's 7: 45 pm. C. It's 8: 15 pm. IV. 听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题0. 5分） 16. How did Mary go to Dalian last weekend? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 17. What did Mary do on Saturday morning? A. Swimming in a pool. B. Taking a walk. C. Buying beautiful flowers. 18. Were there a lot of people swimming when Mary was in the pool? A. Yes, there were. B. No, there weren't. C. She didn't mention it. 19. What was the weather like on Sunday? A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny. 20. What kind of museum did Mary visit? A. An art museum. B. A history museum. C. A science Museum 第二部分 客观题（60分） I. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题0. 5分，共10分） 1. Over three ________ students from Shenzhen Experimental School took part in different exhibitions and competitions during the Science and Technology Festival. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自深圳实验学校三百多名学生在科技节期间参加了不同的展览和比赛。 考查数词。hundred百；hundreds of好几百。设空处前是“three”，因此，hundred填原形。故选B。 2. This year, our school has organized a special event to celebrate the 39th anniversary of its founding. During the performance, ________ girl performed a piece on ________ piano. A. a; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年，我们学校组织了一个特别的活动来庆祝建校39周年。在演出中，一个女孩用钢琴演奏了一首曲子。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“girl”可知，第一空泛指一个女孩，且该词是辅音音素开头的单词，填a；结合“on…piano”可知，第二个空后为一个乐器，填定冠词。故选D。 3. After the long exam, the students were very hungry. When they went to the convenience store, there was ________ food left, but they were still able to find ________ sandwiches to eat. A. little; a few B. a little; few C. few; a little D. few; a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过漫长的考试，学生们都很饿。当他们去便利店时，食物已经所剩无几了，但他们还是找到了一些三明治吃。 考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“When they went to the convenience store, there was ... food left, but they were still able to find ... sandwiches to eat.”可知，此处是指基本没有食物，但找到了一些三明治，结合“food”及“sandwiches”分别为不可数和可数名词可知，两个空格应分别用little和a few来修饰。故选A。 4. Every student needs to spend at least one hour ________ voluntary work in summer vacation. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生都需要在暑假花至少一个小时做志愿工作。 考查动名词。根据“spend at least one hour...voluntary work”可知，此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 5. The new library is a great place for students to study. It’s located ________ the school, ________ the main building and the sports field. A. in; between B. on; between C. at; among D. to; across from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新图书馆是学生学习的好地方。它位于学校、主楼和运动场之间。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；between两者之间，常与and连用；at在几点；on在……上；across from在……的对面。be located in表示“坐落于……”，between...and...表示“在两者之间”。此处指的是坐落于学校，在主楼和运动场之间。故填A。 6. Mum, I’m still hungry. I’d like to have ________. A. two another cakes B. more two cakes C. other two cakes D. another two cakes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我仍然很累。我想要再吃两块蛋糕。 考查代词和数词用法。another另一个，常用于another +数字+名词= 数字+more+名词；other另外的，后跟名词，数词修饰时，放在other前面，表示“另外几个……”，故排除C；故another two cakes最符合。故选D。 7. —It’s been raining a lot this year, and I always have to go to school in the rain. —I’m sorry to hear that. You ________ be tired of the rain. A. can B. should C. must D. will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年一直在下雨，我总是要在雨中去上学。——听到这个消息我很难过。你肯定非常厌倦下雨了。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；should应该；must肯定；will将。根据“...I always have to go to school in the rain.”可知，我经常冒着雨去上学，你一定很讨厌下雨，must“一定”符合语境。故选C。 8. That’s not ________. It is ________. I made it ________. A. your, hers, herself B. yours, mine, myself C. your, mine, me D. yours, my, myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那不是你的。这是我的。我自己做的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“That’s not ... It is ...”可知，两处空格后都无其他词，应用名词性物主代词，第三空用反身代词作同位语表示“我自己”。故选B。 9. Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star. A. don’t B. not be C. don’t be D. not to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要害怕在人们面前讲话。你是一颗闪亮的明星。 考查祈使句。根据“afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star.”可知，是不要害怕在人们面前讲话，用祈使句的否定形式，应该是 don’t+ be动词原形+ 形容词。故选C。 10. Boys, don’t lose ________ in playing games. It is bad for your eyes to stare at the screen for a long time. A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves D. ourself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们，不要在游戏中迷失自己。长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛不好。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourself错误表达。根据“Boys, don’t lose”可知，设空处是对男孩们说的，应该说你们自己。故选A。 11. It’s not easy to change habits, ________ with self-control, it is possible. A. and B. or C. but D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：改变习惯并不容易，但通过自我控制，这是可能的。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；for因为。根据“It’s not easy to change habits”以及“it is possible”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选C。 12. —It is said that I will soon get into schools, and in the future we can study more intelligently and efficiently! —________ news! A. What an amazing B. How an amazing C. How amazing D. What amazing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说我很快就要进入学校了，以后我们可以更聪明更高效的学习啦！——多么令人高兴的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，感叹句句子结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!/What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语！/What+a(an)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！横线后面“news”是不可数名词，此处则用What amazing。故选D。 13. —David, you watch TV all the time. Why not _________ around the house? —Sorry, mum. I will never watch it _________ I finish doing housework. A. to help out, as soon as B. to help out, although C. help out, until D. help out, while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你一直在看电视。为什么不在家里帮忙呢？——对不起，妈妈。我做完家务，再看电视。 考查特殊疑问句和连词。as soon as一……就；although虽然；until直到……；while当……时；第一空表达的是“为什么不……”，英语结构是Why not+动词原形，所以排除A/B选项；而第二空表达的是“直到……才”，英语是not...until，是时间状语从句的连词，表示“做完家务再看电视”，故选C。 14. The classrooms are ________ for us to focus on our study with the air conditioner on. A. enough cool B. cool enough C. cooler enough D. enough cooler 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：开着空调教室足够凉爽，我们可以专心学习。 考查enough的用法。enough放在名词前，形容词副词后，排除AD，根据“The classrooms are...for us to focus on our study with the air conditioner on.”可知，此句不用比较级，故选B。 15. If it ________, students ________ part in the Sunshine Sports Activity tomorrow. A. will rain, won’t take B. rains, don’t take C. will rain, don’t take D. rains, won’t take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，学生们就不能参加阳光运动活动了。 考查时态和if的用法。根据If it...tomorrow”可知这里if引导 条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it，所以从句谓语动词rain需用单三形式rains；主句用一般将来时的否定形式，需won’t +动词原形。故选D。 16. -Is your sister ill? -No, _______, only a little cold. A. serious anything B. nothing serious C. serious nothing D. anything serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-你的妹妹生病了吗？-没有，不严重，仅仅是感冒”。anything与something都是复合不定代词，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词往后放，排除A和C；nothing没有事情。anything用于肯定句中，表示“任何事情”，用于疑问句或否定句中译为“一些事”。根据only a little cold可知，表示“不严重”，故选B。 17. —Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Wang? —No, It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A. can B. may C. must D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那位穿红衣服的年轻女士。是王太太吗？——不，不可能是她。她今天穿着一件白色的连衣裙。 考查情态动词辨析。can可能；may也许；must肯定；can’t不可能；根据“She is wearing a white dress today.”可知，红衣服的年轻女士不可能是王太太。故选D。 18. At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. since B. although C. while D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校里，有些学生很活跃，而有些却很害羞，但是他们互相能成为好朋友。 考查连词辨析。since自从；although虽然；while然而；when当……时。根据“some students are active...some are shy,”可知，空处需while “然而”，在此处表示转折。故选C。 19. She used to ________ in a low voice, but now she has been used to ________ louder and more confidently. A. speak; speaking B. speaking; speak C. spoke; speaking D. speak; speak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去总是低声说话，但现在她已经习惯更大声、更自信地说话了。 考查used to do和be used to doing用法。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“She used to...in a low voice.”可知，她过去很害羞，用used to do，故第一个空填speak；再根据“But now she has been used to...louder and more confidently.”可知，现在习惯在全班同学面前讲话了，用be used to doing，故第二个空填speaking。故选A。 20. Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it. A. use B. used C. am using D. have used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把字典拿走，我正在用它。 考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t take the dictionary away.”可知正在使用，动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） During summer vacations, I worked at the vet’s, so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely (勉强) covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail. So it made people think she was not an ____21____ pet. But Minnie had a sweet personality. “No one should judge her by her ____22____,” I thought. I put an advertisement (广告) for Minnie in the newspaper. “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family.” When a boy ____23____, he told me on the phone that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. Then we ____24____ them to arrive. At last, an old car arrives. Two children jumped to the ____25____. They came to us, scooped (抱起) Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather. The grandfather in the car held Minnie in his arms and ____26____ touched her soft hair. Minnie licked (舔) his face. “She’s perfect!” the old man said with a smile. I was ____27____ that Minnie found a good home. I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was blind. He would never mind what Minnie ____28____ like. After that summer vacation, I ____29____ Minnie so much that I went to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie _____30_____ the way. I could see both of them were happy. 21. A. important B. exciting C. excellent D. outgoing 22. A. appearance B. tail C. joke D. bark 23. A. arrived B. called C. showed D. came 24. A. waited for B. looked for C. asked for D. sent for 25. A. car B. door C. phone D. bottom 26. A. safely B. patiently C. weakly D. gently 27. A. careful B. thankful C. beautiful D. successful 28. A. felt B. tasted C. sounded D. looked 29. A. missed B. forgot C. discussed D. understood 30. A. finding B. smelling C. leading D. reading 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在宠物店工作时遇到了小狗Minnie，作者给这只小狗登报纸寻找领养者，最终如愿以偿，作者感到很欣慰。 【21题详解】 句意：所以这让人们认为她不是一个优秀的宠物。 important重要的；exciting激动人心的；excellent优秀的；outgoing外向的。根据“Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail.”可知此处讲Minnie的长相使人以为她不是个优秀的宠物。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：“谁也不应该以貌取人，”我想。 appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根据“But Minnie had a sweet personality.”可知Minnie性格好，结合上文人们因长相而认为她不是好宠物，可推出作者要表示不应以外貌评价Minnie。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当一个男孩打电话给我时，他在电话里告诉我，他祖父16岁的狗刚刚死了。 arrived到达；called打电话；showed展示；came来。根据“on the phone”可知一个男孩打电话了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然后我们等他们来。 waited for等待；looked for寻找；asked for请求；sent for派人去叫。根据“At last, an old car arrives.”可知是等待他们的到来。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：两个孩子跳到门口。 car汽车；door门；phone电话；bottom底部。根据“They came to us”可知此处表示男孩从车上掉下来到门口。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：车里的爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，温柔地抚摸着她柔软的毛发。 safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；weakly虚弱地；gently温柔地。根据“touched her soft hair”可知此处指温柔地抚摸着Minnie毛发。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一个好的家。 careful仔细的；thankful感激的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的。根据“Minnie found a good home”可知Minnie能找到一个很好的家，作者心怀感激。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他永远不会介意长什么样。 felt感觉；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据“he was blind”可知不会介意Minnie长什么样，用looked符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：那个暑假过后，我非常想念Minnie，我去了爷爷家。 missed想念；forgot忘记；discussed讨论；understood明白。根据“I went to the grandfather’s house”可知想念Minnie了，去爷爷家看望。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：爷爷在花园里散步，Minnie在前面带路。 finding找到；smelling闻；leading带路；reading读。根据“he was blind”可知爷爷是盲人，散步需要Minnie带路。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（25小题，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A Remember how Harry Potter and his friends used magic spell to make their feathers float in the air? Now you can do magic too! Here are three fun experiments you can do at home to see the power of static electricity (静电)! Dancing Plastic Bag What you will need: a plastic stick (塑料棒), a piece of cloth, a light plastic bag Steps: Rub (摩擦) the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds; Flatten the plastic bag and rub the cloth against it for 40 seconds; Wave the stick and you will see the bag “dance” in the air. Jumping Pepper (胡椒) What you will need: a plastic spoon, salt, pepper, a piece of cloth Steps: Mix some salt with some pepper; Rub the spoon with the cloth for 40 seconds; Hold the spoon over the mixture. And you will see the pepper jump up to the spoon, while the salt stays still peacefully. Bending (弯曲) Water What you will need: a plastic stick, a piece of cloth, running water Steps: Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds; Turn the tap on so there is a steady stream of running water; Hold the stick close to the water and watch it “bend”. 31. The writer mentioned Harry Potter and his friends ________. A. to show the readers why the movie was popular B. to tell the readers how wonderful static electricity is C. to make the readers know how to do fun experiments D. to lead the readers to find out the magic world 32. You will need ________ in all the three fun experiments. A. a piece of cloth B. a plastic stick C. a plastic bag D. a spoon of salt 33. If you try the second experiment, you should ________. A. put the pepper close to the cloth B. choose the right size of the cloth C. rub the spoon for more than 30 minutes D. put the mixture of salt and pepper under the spoon 34. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. it is better to use a heavy bag in the first experiment B. rubbing produces electricity C. all the three experiments should be done in a science lab D. bending water is the most difficult experiment of the three 35. The passage can probably be found in the ________ section of a magazine. A. nature B. sports C. science D. health 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三个静电实验，文中包括三个实验所需的材料、实验步骤和实验结果。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“…Here are three fun experiments you can do at home to see the power of static electricity first-hand”这三个有趣的实验，可以在家里直接看到静电的力量；可知，作者提到哈里·波特和他的朋友们是为了告诉读者静电是多么奇妙，进而引出下面的实验。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Dancing Plastic Bag: a piece of cloth”，“Jumping Pepper (胡椒): a piece of cloth”和“Bending (弯曲) Water: a piece of cloth”可知，三个实验都需要一块布。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Hold the spoon over the mixture”可知，做第二个实验时，应该把勺子放在盐和胡椒的混合物上。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Rub (摩擦) the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds”，“Rub the spoon with the cloth for 40 seconds;”和“Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds;”可知，在这三个实验中，都要把两件东西放在一起摩擦产生静电，才能看到静电的力量。可知，把两件东西摩擦在一起会产生静电。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍三个静电实验，是科普知识，有可能在杂志的科学版中读到。故选C。 B Zhou Shen shows the world his musical talent Zhou Shen’s musical journey began ten years ago. At that time, he was just a fresh graduate from college. Standing on the stage of The Voice of China, he looked unimpressive. But once he opened his mouth, his beautiful voice impressed everyone. The talented singer didn’t go very far in the show. Since then, however, he has kept working towards his music dream. He has sung every song with heart. He has always believed that one day he would sing on a very big stage. That day finally came on April 18. On Chinese Language Day. Zhou performed his new song. “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》)”, at the United Nations headquarters (总部) in New York. Singing the song at a place that calls for peace was very meaningful for the singer. “I hope more people can hear it and realize the importance of peace,” he said Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province. His humble roots made him especially proud to sing on the international stage. “As a very ordinary person who comes from an ordinary place, I stand here today, and so can you,” said Zhou. 36. What can we know from the passage? A. Zhou Shen won the first prize in The Voice of China. B. Zhou Shen’s musical journey started after high school. C. Zhou Shen’s song “Ode to Peace” was performed in China. D. Zhou Shen is from a mountain village. 37. The underlined word “unimpressive” in the passage means _________. A ordinary B. amazing C. attractive D. special 38. Why did Zhou Shen feel proud to sing on the international stage? A. Because he is very talented. B. Because he is from an ordinary place. C. Because he has a beautiful voice. D. Because he has a music dream. 39. Zhou Shen thought ________ was very meaningful. A. singing on the big stage B. going to the United Nations headquarters C. singing the song “Ode to Peace” at that place D. realizing the importance of peace 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Zhou Shen will become more and more famous. B. Zhou Shen has made great achievements in music. C. Zhou Shen’s dream of peace made him stand on the international stage. D. Zhou Shen will perform on more international stages. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了歌手周深的个情况和他在音乐上的成就。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he said Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province.”可知，周深来自一个山村。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句“But once he opened his mouth, his beautiful voice impressed everyone.”可知，后文提到一旦他开口唱歌，他那美妙的声音就给每个人留下了深刻的印象，因此前一句的划线词是“普通的”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His humble roots made him especially proud to sing on the international stage.”可知，他普通的出身使他在国际舞台上唱歌感到特别自豪。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Singing the song at a place that calls for peace was very meaningful for the singer.”可知，周深认为在一个呼唤和平的地方演唱这首歌对歌手来说意义重大。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhou performed his new song. “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》)”, at the United Nations headquarters (总部) in New York.”以及“His humble roots made him especially proud to sing on the international stage.”可知，周深在音乐方面取得了很大的成就。故选B。 C Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder《我的阿勒泰》. The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was no a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. 41. What is Altay famous for now? A. Its amazing natural beauty. B. Its skiing activities in winter. C. Its popular TV show. D. Both A and B. 42. Before the TV show, why wasn’t Altay a popular tourist destination? A. Because it was far away and expensive to visit. B. Because it was unknown to most people. C. Because it didn’t have beautiful nature. D. Because it was too cold in winter. 43. What does the text suggest Altay should do to attract more tourists? A. Improve their transportation. B. Lower the cost of hotels. C. Improve tourism and cultural attractions. D. Make more TV shows. 44. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Altay is the only place that has been popularized by TV shows. B. TV shows can help promote tourism. C. Dali is more popular than Altay. D. Altay should work harder to improve its natural beauty. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. A successful TV show: To the Wonder B. Popular TV show turns Altay into trendy destination C. Tourism experts provide useful advice for Atlay D. Altay: beautiful landscapes with unique culture 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“he show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty”以及“Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season.”可知，阿勒泰地区现在以迷人的自然风光和冬季的滑冰活动而著名。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“but it was no a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high.”可知，她之前不是流行的地方是因为路途太远，另外住宾馆的费用太高。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better.”可知，改善旅游和文化景点可以帮助阿勒泰吸引更多的游客。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists...make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area.”可知，电视节目让一个地方更受游客欢迎，故推测出电视节目有助于促进旅游业。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。故最佳标题为：热门电视节目让阿勒泰变成时尚目的地。故选B。 第二节 六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer. ____46____ Let’s take a look. Flying kites ____47____ The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. ____48____ The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. ____49____ And this game is still popular till today in Beijing. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. ____50____ Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them. A. Watching shadow plays B. Kites have quite a long history. C. Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet. D. First, cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to get his attention. E. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. F. They had nothing to do so they felt bored most of the time. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个古代孩子童年玩的游戏。 【46题详解】 根据“During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer.”和“Let’s take a look.”可知，此空说的是古时候孩子童年玩的游戏。选项E“相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏，在童年时玩。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Flying kites”可知，此空说的是放风筝。选项B“风筝有相当长的历史。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“see a shadow play”可知，此空说的是看皮影戏。选项A“看皮影戏”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Stone balls”可知，此空说的是石球。选项C“石头被做成小球，用脚踢。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，此空说的是捉迷藏的第一种玩法。选项D“首先，在其他孩子跑来跑去引起他的注意时，盖住孩子的眼睛。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 信息匹配。请根据以下人物的需求，为他们匹配合适的建议。有一项是多余选项。 ____51____ One of Linda’s favorite family activities is flying kites in the park. She’d like to see some unusual kites. She always thinks it’s amazing to see different kites flying high in the sky. ____52____ Sam’s sister once studied in China There is a calligraphy work of “jia” by her in his home. He always wants to know how she wrote it. ____53____ Leo lives in Shenzhen with his parents. During the Spring Festival, he often sees people dressed up as lions and give shows. He likes them a lot. ____54____ Helen joined her school’s paper cutting club. She can make some easy paper cuttings now. She hopes to have a close look at paper cuttings in the shape of animals. ____55____. Anna watched the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. The countdown of 24 solar terms surprised her. She wants to learn more about them. A. For a long time, people in Guangdong like to put on lion dance shows. In the Window of the World, there will be a 3-day lion dance show. You will be amazed at these wonderful “lions”. B. China has a long history of drinking tea. A Tea Fair will take place in Shenzhen Civic Center. Visitors can then enjoy some famous tea there, such as Biluochun and West Lake Longjing. C. More and more people from other countries try Chinese calligraphy(书法). Some famous calligraphers will appear in our city next week. They will write some usual characters like “jia”. D. Paper cutting is a traditional skill in China with a history of thousands of years. A paper cutting competition is going on in the Book City in Shenzhen. There you can see lovely animals, flowers and words. E. China is the birthplace of kites. Kite-lovers get together from different countries at Dameisha Beach to join in the Shenzhen International Kite Festival every autumn. People will have a chance to see kites of different sizes and types and great kite-flying skills. F. In ancient times, the 24 solar terms helped Chinese farmers with farming. Many poets wrote famous poems about them. A lecture about the 24 solar terms will take place in the City Museum. If you’re interested, you can’t miss it. 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人物的需要，将他们的需求与右栏的建议进行匹配。 【51题详解】 根据“One of Linda’s favorite family activities is flying kites in the park. She’d like to see some unusual kites.”可知，Linda想要看一些不寻常的风筝，选项E“中国是风筝的发源地。每年秋天，来自不同国家的风筝爱好者都会聚集在大梅沙海滩参加深圳国际风筝节。人们将有机会看到不同大小和类型的风筝以及高超的风筝飞行技巧。”与之对应。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“There is a calligraphy work of ‘jia’ by her in his home. He always wants to know how she wrote it.”可知，Sam想知道关于书法作品的书写，选项C“越来越多的其他国家的人尝试中国书法。一些著名的书法家下周将出现在我们的城市。他们会写一些常用的字，比如‘家’。”与之对应。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“During the Spring Festival, he often sees people dressed up as lions and give shows. He likes them a lot.”可知，Leo喜欢看狮子表演，选项A“很长一段时间以来，广东人喜欢表演舞狮。在世界之窗，将有为期3天的舞狮表演。你会惊讶于这些奇妙的‘狮子’。”与之对应。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“She hopes to have a close look at paper cuttings in the shape of animals.”可知，Helen希望能仔细看看动物形状的剪纸，选项D“剪纸是中国的一项传统技艺，已有数千年的历史。深圳书城正在举办剪纸比赛。在那里你可以看到可爱的动物、鲜花和文字。”与之对应。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“The countdown of 24 solar terms surprised her. She wants to learn more about them.”可知，Anna想要了解二十四节气，选项F“在古代，二十四节气帮助中国农民耕种。许多诗人都写过关于它们的名诗。关于二十四节气的讲座将在城市博物馆举行。如果你感兴趣，你不会错过的。”与之对应。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（30分） IV. 语法填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分） Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big family in the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was old, so he wanted a family member, Zhi Yao, ___56___ (be) the new leader. However, his adviser, Zhi Guo, disagreed with the idea. Guo knew that Yao had some strong points. For example, he was smart and strict with ___57___ (he). He was very good at ___58___ (ride) and shooting. But Guo was ___59___ (worry) about one big problem. Yao was not ___60___ kind-hearted person. Still, Xuanzi didn’t listen to his idea. Yao became the head of the family ___61___ (successful). With his hard work and strong ability, he quickly ___62___ (make) his family the strongest in Jin. However, because of his aggressive (咄咄逼人的) acts, three other big families worked together to fight ___63___ his family. Finally, Yao lost the fight. People use this story to talk about the ___64___ (important) of virtue (品德). ___65___ a person has talent but no virtue, he may use his talent wrongly. Excellent people must have both talent and virtue. 【答案】56. to be 57. himself 58. riding 59. worried 60. a 61. successfully 62. made 63. against 64. importance 65. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了智宣子传位于智瑶，智瑶虽然才能出众，但缺乏仁德之心。不久后，智瑶便因此遭到其他家族的讨伐，走向了灭亡。 【56题详解】 句意：他年纪大了，所以他希望家人智瑶成为新的领导人。want to do“想做”，故填to be。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，他很聪明，对自己严格。根据“Guo knew that Yao had some strong points.”可知此处在讲他的优点，因此是对自己严格。himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【58题详解】 句意：他非常擅长骑马和射箭。be good at doing“擅长做”，故填riding。 【59题详解】 句意：但果担心一个大问题。be worried about“担心”，故填worried。 【60题详解】 句意：瑶不是一个善良的人。此处表泛指一个，kind-hearted是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：瑶成功地成为了一家之主。此处副词successfully修饰动词，故填successfully。 【62题详解】 句意：凭借自己的努力和强大的能力，他很快让自己的家族成为了晋中最强大的家族。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，由于他的攻击行为，其他三个大家族联手对抗他的家族。此处是指其他三个大家族联手对抗他的家族。fight against“对抗”，故填against。 【64题详解】 句意：人们用这个故事来谈论美德的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，故填importance。 【65题详解】 句意：如果一个人有才华但没有美德，他可能会错误地使用他的才华。根据“a person has talent but no virtue, he may use his talent wrongly.”可知是指如果一个人有才华但没有美德，他可能会错误地使用他的才华。if“如果”，故填If。 V. 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题0. 5分，共5分） 66. My phone is _________ (connect) to the Wi-Fi network of the Shenzhen Library. 【答案】connected 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的手机与深圳图书馆的Wi-Fi相连接。根据“My phone”与动词connect之间关系可知，表被动，需被动语态，因句中is已给出，故需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，connect的过去分词为connected。故填connected。 67. I have a _________ (feel) that it’s going to rain heavily soon. 【答案】feeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一种感觉，很快就会下大雨了。a修饰可数名词单数feeling“感觉”，故填feeling。 68. It took all the workers over 8 years _________ (complete) the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge. 【答案】to complete 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有工人花了8年多的时间才完成深圳中山大桥。此句考查it takes sb +时间+to do句型，意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，故填to complete。 69. The water in the river includes some harmful _________ (chemistry). We can’t drink it. 【答案】chemicals 【解析】 【详解】句意：河里水含有一些有害的化学物质。我们不能喝。根据“The water in the river includes some harmful”可知，设空处缺名词，所给词改为名词chemical“化学物质”，some接可数名词复数。故填chemicals。 70. The 14﹣year﹣old boy is 1.8 meters in ________ (high). He is as tall as his father now. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个14岁的男孩身高1.8米。他现在和他父亲一样高。空格在介词in后面，可知填名词形式height“高度”。故填height。 71. She made the _________ (decide) to start learning AI technologies. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定开始学习人工智能技术。根据“to start learning AI technologies.”可知，她做了学习人工智能技术的决定，所给词应该改为单数名词decision“决定”。故填decision。 72. In a _________ (live) way, he often showed us some boring facts. 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常生动地给我们讲一些无聊的事实。空处应用形容词作定语，结合“he often showed us some boring facts.”可知，是用生动的方式讲解，lively符合语境。故填lively。 73. _________ (electric) is useful, at the same time it is dangerous. 【答案】Electricity 【解析】 【详解】句意：电是有用的，同时它很危险。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语，需名词，electric“电的”为形容词，其名词为electricity，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Electricity。 74. A strange light _________ (shoot) across the sky last night. Some people saw it. 【答案】shot 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚天空中出现了一道奇怪的光。有些人看到了它。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。shoot“投射”为动词，其过去式为shot。故填shot。 75. They lost the _________ (value) time to save the people at the beginning of the big fire. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：大火一开始，他们就失去了抢救群众的宝贵时间。修饰名词“time”用所给词的形容词valuable“宝贵的”，作定语。故填valuable。 VI. 书面表达（15分） 76. 今年以来，各地积极推进中小学劳动实践教育课程常态化，将种植树木、清扫卫生、整理家务等纳入中小学课程体系。为美化校园，提升学生们的劳动实践能力，同时创建绿色校园，倡导低碳生活，学校将举行主题为“我是环保小卫士”的演讲比赛。请你根据下面的内容提示用英语写一份题为“Let’s be green”的演讲稿。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Hello, everyone. I am glad to have a chance to give my speech here._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I am glad to have a chance to give my speech here. I’ll give a speech on how to live a green life. Living a green life is important to us. As students, we should do something to be a greener person. Firstly, we are supposed to save water and electricity at home and school. For example, turn off all the lights and taps when we leave the classrooms or bathrooms. Secondly, we can plant more trees so that our world will be greener. Thirdly, in order to reduce the carbon emission, we can ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving when we go to school. As far as I am concerned, protecting our Earth is protecting ourselves. Thus, we should do what we can do to live a green life. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应对题干给出的“谈自己对环保对看法，号召大家过低碳和绿色生活”进行描述并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍意图和演讲的主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，详细介绍应该从哪些方面着手； 第三步，给出自己的意见，号召大家积极参与绿色生活，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②in order to为了 [高分句型] ①Living a green life is important to us. （动名词作主语） ②For example, turn off all the lights and taps when we leave the classrooms or bathrooms.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$