Unit 3 用所给单词的适当形式填空（there be句式、地点介词）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法分题型全面突破（人教版2024）

Unit 3 My School 语法专项 知识点：there be句式、地点方位介词 题型：完成句子、根据句意填写单词 there be句式 1．Our school has many science books. (同义句转换) many science books school. 2．a, pen, be, books, there, and, two, on, desk, the . 3．在照片中有四个女孩和三个男孩。 in the picture. 4．anything, the bookshelf, the cupboard, there, between, was, and (?) (连词成句) ? 5．is, pleasure, of, there, in class, lots . 6．将会有越来越多的人来贵州旅游。 There more and more people traveling to Guizhou. 7．贵州拥有很多自然景观，以“多彩贵州”而闻名。 lots of natural sights in Guizhou and it’s known as “Colorful Guizhou”. 8．Our class has 56 students.（同义句） 56 students our class. 9．is, there, a, bird, in the tree . 10．There is a book in my bag. (改为复数句) some in our bags. 11．你们学校有一个阅览室吗? in your school? 12．There is some bread on the table.（改为否定句） bread on the table. 13．There are forty students in Sally’s class.（对划线部分提问） students there in Sally’s class? 14．你们学校有多少间音乐室？ in your school? 15．——你们学校有多少个操场？ ——只有一个。 — How many in your school?     — There . 16．我们的教室里没有电视。 There TVs in our classroom. 17．are, here, many, every, tourists, summer, there . 18．There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) there on the table? 19．河里有许多不同种类的鱼。 many different kinds of fish in the river. 20．尽管在建设赤水河红军大桥时有很多困难，但建设者们从未放弃。 Although many difficulties in building the Hongjun Bridge Over Chishui River, the builders never gave up. 地点方位介词 看图，在横线上填写适当的介词。 1．—Where’s the ball?              —It’s the box. 2．—Where’s the ball?             —It’s the box.     3．—Where’s the ball?         —It’s the box.           4．Turn back and you will see me standing (在……后面) you. 5．People couldn’t see anything b from the top of the hill because of the bad weather. 6．The station is (在……对面) the National Gallery. 7．We’re going to meet the park. 8．There is a map of China (在……之间) the window and the door. 9．The girl walked the forest. 10． (在……的另一边) the supermarket, there is a fruit shop. 11．Was Tony naughty school? 12．It’s a small city China. 13．What can you see /əˈkrɒs/ the bridge? 14．Look at the picture and the words (在……下面). What do you suppose he’d like to tell us? 15．Because I live on the 26th floor, the cars (在……下面) look very small. 16．Mr. Green is writing the blackboard. 17．There are two big old trees (在……对面) the school library. 18．A the boys in our class, Tom is the best at history. 19．He got out of the car and walked (朝……方向) the house. 20．There is a pay phone n the bank. (附近) 21．Some shy children always stand b their parents when they meet people for the first time. 22．There’s colorful light a the table in our dining hall. 23．Keep your face always toward the sunshine and shadows will fall b (在……后面) you. 24．A new hotel was built (在……之间) the cinema and the restaurant. 25．What’s the weather like the picture? 26．Let’s meet my home first. 27．They walked (穿过) the forest and arrived at the small house yesterday. 28．I took these pictures the Great Wall. 29．We should take a walk (沿着) the river to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 30．Go a the bridge and you’ll see the elephants. 31．Look! There is a plane flying (从一边到另一边) the field full of wheat. 32．Look at the picture on the right! There is a bridge the river. 33．The park is (在……后面) the hotel. 34．My dream home is a wooden house with a lot of flowers around this river. I can get into the house after crossing the bridge. 35．Look, there is a small house (在……中) many tall trees. 36．We are flying (在上面) the clouds. 37．They are standing (在……外面) the house. 38．My father is sitting the window to read the latest newspaper. 39．I guess the temperature is zero because it’s freezing here. 40．Try to guess the word’s meaning of by reading the sentences b and after it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 My School 语法专项 知识点：there be句式、地点介词 题型：完成句子、根据句意填写单词 there be句式 1．Our school has many science books. (同义句转换) many science books school. 【答案】 There are in our 【详解】句意：我们学校有许多科学书籍。改为同义句可用there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。主语为“many science books”，谓语动词用are；科学书籍是在我们学校里的，可用in our school表示。故填There；are；in；our。 2．a, pen, be, books, there, and, two, on, desk, the . 【答案】There is a pen and two books on the desk/There are two books and a pen on the desk 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为there be句型，时态为一般现在时。“There is/are+名词+地点状语”表示某地有某物，遵循就近原则，地点状语为on the desk在桌子上。“a pen and two books”作主语，be动词用is；亦可用“two books and a pen”作主语，be动词用are。故填：There is a pen and two books on the desk“桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书”/There are two books and a pen on the desk“桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔”。 3．在照片中有四个女孩和三个男孩。 in the picture. 【答案】There are four girls and three boys 【详解】表示“某地有某人/物”应用there be句型；four girls“四个女孩”，three boys“三个男孩”，“four”和“three”后接复数名词；and“和”。陈述事实应用一般现在时，近处主语“four girls”为复数，be动词用are。故填There are four girls and three boys。 4．anything, the bookshelf, the cupboard, there, between, was, and (?) (连词成句) ? 【答案】Was there anything between the bookshelf and the cupboard/Was there anything between the cupboard and the bookshelf 【详解】根据所给标点及所给单词可知，此句是there be句型的一般疑问句。此句的be动词为was，需放句首，且首字母需大写，there放其后，anything为不定代词，表示“一些东西”，between...and...为固定短语，表示“在两者之间”，between the bookshelf and the cupboard或between the cupboard and the bookshelf在句中构成介词短语，放在anything后面。故填Was there anything between the bookshelf and the cupboard/Was there anything between the cupboard and the bookshelf“在书架和橱柜之间有一些东西吗/在橱柜和书架之间有一些东西吗”。 5．is, pleasure, of, there, in class, lots . 【答案】There is lots of pleasure in class 【详解】先找固定搭配，lots和of结合成lots of“许多”，后接名词，所以后面接pleasure“乐趣”；there和is一起构成“there be句型”位于句首，且首字母大写；in class“在班上”为地点副词，位于句末。故填There is lots of pleasure in class“课堂上有很多乐趣”。 6．将会有越来越多的人来贵州旅游。 There more and more people traveling to Guizhou. 【答案】 will be 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为there be句型的一般将来时用法，其结构为：There will be+名词+其他，故填will；be。 7．贵州拥有很多自然景观，以“多彩贵州”而闻名。 lots of natural sights in Guizhou and it’s known as “Colorful Guizhou”. 【答案】 There are 【详解】根据汉语释义可知，句子时态为一般现在时，此处表示“有”，应使用there be 句型，主语“sights”为复数，be动词应使用are。故填There；are。 8．Our class has 56 students.（同义句） 56 students our class. 【答案】 There are in 【详解】句意：我们班有56名学生。表示“某地有某人”应用there be句型；时态为一般现在时，主语“56 students”为复数，所以第一空应填There are；第二空处表示在某个范围内用介词in，in our class“在我们班里”。故填There are；in。 9．is, there, a, bird, in the tree . 【答案】There is a bird in the tree 【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。There is置于句首，构成there be句型；a bird作主语；in the tree作状语。故填There is a bird in the tree“树上有一只鸟”。 10．There is a book in my bag. (改为复数句) some in our bags. 【答案】 There are books 【详解】句意：我的包里有一本书。本句是There be句型，改成复数句时，is要改成复数are；名词book改成复数books。故填There；are；books。 11．你们学校有一个阅览室吗? in your school? 【答案】 Is there a reading room 【详解】根据句意可知，考查there be句型的一般疑问句：be动词放句首，句末问号。“一个阅览室”的对应英文是a reading room，句子为一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填Is；there；a；reading；room。 12．There is some bread on the table.（改为否定句） bread on the table. 【答案】 There isn’t any 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包。原句为There be句型，其否定句在be动词后加not，is not缩写为isn’t；否定句中应把some改为any。故填There；isn’t；any。 13．There are forty students in Sally’s class.（对划线部分提问） students there in Sally’s class? 【答案】 How many are 【详解】句意：萨莉的班上有四十个学生。划线部分为数量，students为可数名词，对可数名词的数量提问要用 how many“多少”，句首字母应大写；疑问句中be动词are应提到there前。故填How；many；are。 14．你们学校有多少间音乐室？ in your school? 【答案】 How many music rooms are there 【详解】music room“音乐室”，可数名词，提问其数量应用“How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句”；表示“某地有某物”应用there be句型，be动词提到there前构成一般疑问句，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填How；many；music；rooms；are；there。 15．——你们学校有多少个操场？ ——只有一个。 — How many in your school?     — There . 【答案】 playgrounds are there is only one 【详解】how many后加可数名词复数，playgrounds“操场”，复数名词；表示“某地有某物”应用there be句型，be动词提到there前构成疑问句，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。only one“只有一个”，第二句主语为单数，be动词用is。故填playgrounds；are；there；is；only；one。 16．我们的教室里没有电视。 There TVs in our classroom. 【答案】 aren’t any 【详解】根据“没有”和“There”可知，此句为否定形式的there be句型，主语“TVs”为复数，be动词用are，否定形式为aren’t；否定句中应用限定词any修饰名词“TVs”。故填aren’t；any。 17．are, here, many, every, tourists, summer, there . 【答案】There are many tourists here every summer 【详解】根据题干及所给标点，可知句子是there be句型，且是肯定句，句子开头应是there are，句首字母应大写；主语：many tourists；地点状语：here；时间状语：every summer。故填There are many tourists here every summer“这里每年夏天都有很多游客”。 18．There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) there on the table? 【答案】 How much milk is 【详解】句意：桌子上有两杯牛奶。划线部分是“two glasses of”，询问数量，且milk为不可数名词，应用how much，后面接一般疑问句。there be结构中的be动词are应改为is，提到there前。故填How；much；milk；is。 19．河里有许多不同种类的鱼。 many different kinds of fish in the river. 【答案】 There are 【详解】There be句型表示存在，根据“many different kinds of fish”可知，系动词用are。故填There；are。 20．尽管在建设赤水河红军大桥时有很多困难，但建设者们从未放弃。 Although many difficulties in building the Hongjun Bridge Over Chishui River, the builders never gave up. 【答案】 there were 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是there be结构，主语是many difficulties，句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故填there；were。 地点方位介词 看图，在横线上填写适当的介词。 1．—Where’s the ball?              —It’s the box. 2．—Where’s the ball?             —It’s the box.     3．—Where’s the ball?         —It’s the box.           【答案】1．in 2．on 3．under 【解析】1．句意：——球在哪里？——它在盒子里。根据图片所示，球在盒子里面，表示“在……里面”，指一物体在另一物体的内部，用介词in。故填in。 2．句意：——球在哪里？——它在盒子的上面。根据图片所示，球在盒子上面，表示“在……上面”，指一物体在另一物体的上面，两个物体接触，用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：——球在哪里？——它在盒子下面。根据图片所示，球在盒子下面，表示“在……下面”，指一物体在另一物体的正下方，用介词 under。故填under。 4．Turn back and you will see me standing (在……后面) you. 【答案】behind 【详解】句意：回头，你会看到我站在你身后。“在……后面”behind，介词，故填behind。 5．People couldn’t see anything b from the top of the hill because of the bad weather. 【答案】(b)elow 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，人们从山顶上看不见下面的任何东西。根据首字母提示以及“…from the top of the hill”可知，此处指的是“天气不好看不见下面”，“below”意为“在下面”，介词。故填(b)elow。 6．The station is (在……对面) the National Gallery. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：车站在国家美术馆对面。结合句意和汉语提示可知，opposite“在……对面”，地点方位介词。故填opposite。 7．We’re going to meet the park. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：我们打算在公园见面。根据“We’re going to meet...the park.”可知，此处是in the park“在公园里”，故填in。 8．There is a map of China (在……之间) the window and the door. 【答案】between 【详解】句意：窗户和门之间有一张中国地图。between...and...“在……之间”，指两者之间，固定搭配。故填between。 9．The girl walked the forest. 【答案】in/through 【详解】句意：这个女孩在森林里走。/这个女孩穿过了森林。根据“walked”和“forest”可推测，walk in在……中行走，walk through穿过……，故填in/through。 10． (在……的另一边) the supermarket, there is a fruit shop. 【答案】On the other side of 【详解】句意：在超市的另一边，有一家水果店。由汉语提示和句子结构可知，本句考查介词短语On the other side of“在……的另一边”；句子开头首字母大写。故填On the other side of。 11．Was Tony naughty school? 【答案】at 【详解】句意：Tony在学校里调皮吗？at school“在学校里”，介词短语作地点状语。故填at。 12．It’s a small city China. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：它是中国的一个小城市。in China“在中国”，说明这个小城市在中国境内。故填in。 13．What can you see /əˈkrɒs/ the bridge? 【答案】across 【详解】句意：你能够看到桥对面的什么？根据音标提示可知，空处应填across“穿过”，介词，后面加名词the bridge。故填across。 14．Look at the picture and the words (在……下面). What do you suppose he’d like to tell us? 【答案】below 【详解】句意：看这张图片和下面的文字，你认为他想告诉我们什么？据题汉语提示，此处需要填入“在……下面”的单词below，故填below。 15．Because I live on the 26th floor, the cars (在……下面) look very small. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：因为我住在26楼，下面的车看起来很小。below“在……下面”，介词。故填below。 16．Mr. Green is writing the blackboard. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：Green先生正在黑板上书写。根据“the blackboard”可知，此处是指在黑板上，用介词on。故填on。 17．There are two big old trees (在……对面) the school library. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：在学校图书馆对面有两棵大古树。根据汉语提示可知，opposite意为“在……的对面”，是介词。故填opposite。 18．A the boys in our class, Tom is the best at history. 【答案】(A)mong 【详解】句意：在我们班上的所有男孩中，汤姆的历史学得最好。根据“the boys in our class”和首字母A可知，此处应用介词among表示“在（三者及以上）之中”。故填(A)mong。 19．He got out of the car and walked (朝……方向) the house. 【答案】towards 【详解】句意：他下了车，朝房子走去。towards“朝……方向”，为介词；walk towards“朝……走”。故填towards。 20．There is a pay phone n the bank. (附近) 【答案】(n)ear 【详解】句意：银行附近有一个公用电话。near“附近”，故填(n)ear。 21．Some shy children always stand b their parents when they meet people for the first time. 【答案】(b)ehind 【详解】句意：有些害羞的孩子第一次和人见面时总是站在父母身后。结合句意和首字母“b”可知，此处是指害羞的孩子总是站在父母身后；behind“在……后面”，介词，stand behind…“站在……的后面”，符合语境。故填(b)ehind。 22．There’s colorful light a the table in our dining hall. 【答案】(a)bove 【详解】句意：在我们餐厅的桌子上方有彩色的灯。根据“There’s colorful light a... the table in our dining hall.”可知此处填方位介词，结合首字母可知是above“在……上方”。故填(a)bove。 23．Keep your face always toward the sunshine and shadows will fall b (在……后面) you. 【答案】(b)ehind 【详解】句意：永远面朝阳光，阴影就会落在你身后。结合首字母提示和中文提示可知，空格处应填介词behind“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。 24．A new hotel was built (在……之间) the cinema and the restaurant. 【答案】between 【详解】句意：电影院和餐馆之间建了一家新旅馆。在……和……之间：between...and...。故填between。 25．What’s the weather like the picture? 【答案】in 【详解】句意：图片中的天气怎么样？根据“What’s the weather like...the picture?”可知，应表达图片中的天气，in the picture“在图片里”，用介词in表示“在……里”。故填in。 26．Let’s meet my home first. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：我们先在我家见面吧。根据“my home”可知，表示在家里见面，应用介词at。故填at。 27．They walked (穿过) the forest and arrived at the small house yesterday. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：昨天他们步行穿过森林，到达了那个小房子。根据“the forest”可知从森林内部穿过，“穿过”可用介词through。故填through。 28．I took these pictures the Great Wall. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：我在长城上拍的这些照片。on the Great Wall在长城上。故填on。 29．We should take a walk (沿着) the river to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：我们应该沿着河边散步，欣赏美丽的风景。along“沿着”，是介词，walk along“沿着……走”，固定短语，故填along。 30．Go a the bridge and you’ll see the elephants. 【答案】(a)cross 【详解】句意：穿过这座桥，你会看到大象。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查go across“穿过”。故填(a)cross。 31．Look! There is a plane flying (从一边到另一边) the field full of wheat. 【答案】over 【详解】句意：看！那有一架飞机正从这片装满小麦的田地的上空飞过。分析句子结构可知，There be+n+doing sth，句子不缺成分，并根据汉语提示用over，介词短语作状语。故填over。 32．Look at the picture on the right! There is a bridge the river. 【答案】over 【详解】句意：看右边的图片！河上有一座桥。根据图片可知，桥在河的正上方，用方位介词over表示。故填over。 33．The park is (在……后面) the hotel. 【答案】behind 【详解】句意：公园在旅店后面。此空为方位介词，behind表示“在……后面”。故填behind。 34．My dream home is a wooden house with a lot of flowers around this river. I can get into the house after crossing the bridge. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：我梦想中的家就是过了这条河流后的一座木屋，周围有很多花。过了这座桥，我就可以进入房子。根据“I can get into the house after crossing the bridge.”可知，要进入木屋需要过桥，由此推知去木屋需要过河，应用介词across“穿过”。故填across。 35．Look, there is a small house (在……中) many tall trees. 【答案】among 【详解】句意：看，在许多高大的树木中有一座小房子。根据“many tall trees.”可知此处指的是在（三者以上）之中，故填among。 36．We are flying (在上面) the clouds. 【答案】above 【详解】句意：我们正在云层上飞翔。above“在上面”，此处表示在云彩之上。故填above。 37．They are standing (在……外面) the house. 【答案】outside 【详解】句意：他们站在房子外面。outside“在……外面”，是介词，故填outside。 38．My father is sitting the window to read the latest newspaper. 【答案】beside 【详解】句意：我父亲坐在窗边看最新的报纸。根据“sitting...the window”可知是坐在窗边读报纸，beside“在旁边”。故填beside。 39．I guess the temperature is zero because it’s freezing here. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：我猜温度在零度以下，因为这里很冷。根据“it’s freezing here”可知，这儿很冷，说明气温可能在零度以下，用below zero表示“零度以下”。故填below。 40．Try to guess the word’s meaning of by reading the sentences b and after it. 【答案】(b)efore 【详解】句意：通过读单词前后的句子来尝试猜单词的意思。根据after以及首字母提示，可知该处填before，表示“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$