Unit 3 单项选择（there be句式、地点介词）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法分题型全面突破（人教版2024）

Unit 3 My School 语法专项 there be句式、地点介词 单项选择 there be句式 1．—________ a clock on the wall. It ________ three hands. —I can see it. A．There’s; has B．There’re; has C．There have; has 2．—________ there a bank and a post office here? —Yes, ________. A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are 3．—There ________ a book sale in the library tomorrow. Each book is only one yuan! —Great! Let’s go and buy some. A．will be B．has C．are 4．There ________ any meat in the tomato and egg soup. I don’t want to eat it. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 5．There _________ a park and two little lakes near Jack’s home. A．is B．has C．are D．have 6．There _________ three books, one ruler and some pens on the desk. A．are B．have C．is 7．There _________ not _________ milk in the glass on the table. A．are; many B．are; much C．is; much 8．How many boys _________ there in Class Two? A．be B．is C．are 9．There ______ a post office and two restaurants across from the street. A．is B．are C．be 10．There ________ a singing competition next Friday and I want to take part in it. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 11．There ________ a big park and two zoos in the city. A．are B．is C．be D．has 12．There ________ a nice desk and a comfortable sofa on the first floor. A．has B．is C．are 13．There ________ schools in the future. Students will study at home. A．is going to have B．will be C．won’t have D．won’t be 14．—What are you going to do this Saturday? —There _________ an English party in our school. I’m going to take part in it. A．are B．will have C．was D．will be 15．—Is there a police station near here? —________. It’s on Center Street. A．Yes, there is B．Yes, it is C．No, there isn’t 16．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can buy some flowers? —Sure. There ________ a flower store on Center Street. A．is B．are C．have D．has 17．There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 18． There ________ a shop near our home ten years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．were 19．—There ________ any cola in the fridge. Let’s buy some. —It is bad for your health. What about some milk? A．isn’t B．aren’t C．won’t 20．I hope that there _______cities under the sea in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．have been 21．—Good news! There ________ two new schools in our town this autumn. —I know. One of them is near my new house. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is going to be 22．There ________ a sofa, a bed and two chairs in Kathy’s room. A．have B．has C．is D．are 23．—There five NBA basketball matches on TV tonight. —Excellent! I can’t wait to watch. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is going to be 24．There ________ some bread and apples on the table. You can have them. A．have B．has C．be D．is 25．There ________ two books and a pen on the desk. A．have B．are C．is D．has 26．—How ________ water ________ there in the bottle? —Only a little. A．many; is B．much; are C．much; is 27．—Is there a beautiful garden in front of your home? —________. There are many flowers in it. A．Yes, it is B．Yes, there is C．No, there isn’t 28．—________ there any banks near here? —No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street. A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Does; is D．Are; are 29．—Is there a cinema around the old street? —________ . I often watch movies there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 30．There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some. A．are B．aren’t C．is D．isn’t 31．—What’s in the noodles? —There ________ some beef and vegetables in the noodles. A．is B．are C．has D．be 32．—I hear there ________ a sports meeting in our school. —Yes, you are right. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is D．is going to have 33．—________ there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs. A．Is; are B．Is; is C．Are; is D．Are; are 34．Look! There ________ some milk and cakes on the table. Enjoy them! A．is B．are C．has D．have 35．The students are having parties in the classroom. There ________ some juice and a lot of snacks on each desk. A．is B．are C．has D．have 36．—Is there a dog at the gate? —________. And I like the dog. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is 37．In the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Hangzhou Asian Games, there ________ many elements of osmanthus flowers (桂花元素). A．are B．is C．have D．has 38．Look, there are some ________ on the table. A．water B．juice C．boxes D．milk 39．—Mary, what’s on the desk? —There ________ two bags and a book. A．are B．be C．is 40．There ________ a post office, a hospital and two schools near here. A．is B．are C．has 地点介词 41．I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me. A．next to B．across C．in front of D．behind 42．Look! there is a bridge _______ the river. Please be careful when you _______ it. A．across:over B．over;cross C．across;cross D．cross;over 43．—Excuse me! Is there a bank around here? —Yes, there is. Just go ________ the street and turn right ________ the first crossing. It’s next to the supermarket. A．along; on B．down; at C．straight; on 44．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 45．Larry is ________ the USA, and he lives ________ Beijing now. A．from; from B．in; from C．from; in 46．Yunnan is ________ the southwest of China. A．on B．at C．to D．in 47．We must arrive _________ the train station at 12: 00. A．in B．at C．to 48．Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s ______ the south of Beijing. A．in B．/ C．to D．on 49．There are many people ______ the building and they’re planting trees. A．in the front of B．in front of C．in the front 50．In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa. A．above B．under C．next to D．behind 51．Turn right _______ the second crossing and the bank is _______ the left. A．on；on B．to；at C．at；on 52．Is the supermarket ________ your home? A．near from B．far from C．in the front of D．across 53．—Where are we going to have a picnic? —I know there are some beautiful parks ________ the Yangtze River. A．on B．over C．along D．through 54．Zibo, a city ________ Shandong Province became famous this April. A．in B．on C．at D．by 55．—Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．opposite 56．There are some cakes ________ this box. You can open it and eat the cakes. A．on B．in C．under D．near 57．Susan is studying ________ the United States, so she speaks English very well. A．at B．of C．by D．in 58．—Where shall we meet tomorrow, Linda? —Let’s meet ________ the school gate. A．in B．on C．at D．of 59．The 33th Olympic Games will take place ________ Paris, the capital of France. A．in B．at C．on D．from 60．—My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours? —I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street. A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 61．The schoolbag in Picture ________ is under the chair. A． B． C． D． 62．—Where is the playground? —It’s _________ the west of the school, ________ the south of our classroom. A．to; to B．on; in C．to; in D．in; to 63．—Where is the bank? —It’s ________ the hospital ________ the school. A．from; to B．between; and C．next; to 64．There is a bridge ________ the river and there are many boats ________ the river. A．on; on B．over; over C．on; over D．over; on 65．I can’t see Lucy because she is ________ the tree. A．in front of B．behind C．next to 66．Tom’s house is _________ the garden. It is only 60 metres away from the garden. A．in the middle of B．far from C．opposite D．in the front of 67．Walk ________ this street, and you’ll find the bookstore ________ the bank. A．down; in the front B．along; in the front of C．along; in front of D．away; in front of 68．You can’t see Lucy because she is ________ a tree. A．under B．behind C．near D．in front of 69．The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free. A．between B．among C．through D．across 70．Linda always sits ________ the classroom. Because she can see the blackboard clearly (清楚地). A．in B．next to C．behind D．in the front of 71．There is a flower shop ______ the travel agency and the bookshop. A．in B．between C．with D．on 72．—Where is my dog? I can’t find it. —Oh, it’s ________ the door. A．under B．behind C．in D．above 73．Betty loves reading very much. There are lots of books ________ her book shelves. A．at B．on C．from D．between 74．The teddy bear in Picture ________ is under the box. A． B． C． D． 75．Turn right _________ the hotel and you can see the shopping centre ________ your right. A．in, at B．at, on C．at, in D．on, at 76．I put the picture ________ the wall ________ my bed. A．on；on B．on；above C．in；above D．in；on 77．—Mike, where is your football? —It is _______ my bed. Here you are. A．under B．at C．to D．about 78．—Is the box ________ the sofa? —No, It’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it. A．on; on B．under; on C．on; under 79．The library is ________ the right of the playground near the school gate. A．in B．to C．on D．from 80．—Dad, where are my tapes? —They are ________ the box ________ your bed. A．at; on B．in; under C．in; at D．under; in 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 My School 语法专项 there be句式、地点介词 单项选择 there be句式 1．—________ a clock on the wall. It ________ three hands. —I can see it. A．There’s; has B．There’re; has C．There have; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在墙上有一个钟表。它有三只手。——我能看见它。 考查there be。There be表示“有”，主语a clock是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，第一空用There’s，has“有”，故选A。 2．—________ there a bank and a post office here? —Yes, ________. A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这儿有银行和邮局吗？——是的，这里有。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“there a bank and a post office here?”可知，there be结构遵循“就近原则”，即be动词由最近的名词来定，“a bank”表示单数，故应用is；肯定回答用Yes, there is。故选A。 3．—There ________ a book sale in the library tomorrow. Each book is only one yuan! —Great! Let’s go and buy some. A．will be B．has C．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天图书馆将有一场图书拍卖。每本书只要一元钱！——棒极了！我们去买一些吧。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”及“tomorrow”可知，此处应用there be的一般将来时there will be，故选A。 4．There ________ any meat in the tomato and egg soup. I don’t want to eat it. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西红柿鸡蛋汤里没有肉。我不想吃它。 考查主谓一致和否定句。根据“any”可知，本句是否定句，可排除AB选项；本句主语“meat”是不可数名词，be动词用isn’t。故选C。 5．There _________ a park and two little lakes near Jack’s home. A．is B．has C．are D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克家附近有一个公园和两个小湖。 考查主谓一致。此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，根据“a park”可知，其为可数名词单数。故选A。 6．There _________ three books, one ruler and some pens on the desk. A．are B．have C．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有三本书，一把尺子和一些钢笔。 考查there be句型。there be“有”，不能与have一起使用，排除B选项。there be遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语books是复数形式，此空应填are，故选A。 7．There _________ not _________ milk in the glass on the table. A．are; many B．are; much C．is; much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上的杯子里没有多少牛奶。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。milk是不可数名词，用much修饰，be动词用is。故选C。 8．How many boys _________ there in Class Two? A．be B．is C．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：二班有多少男生？ 考查主谓一致。be是原形；is的主语是单数形式；are的主语是复数形式。此句中考查的是there be句型，其遵循“就近一致”原则，根据空格前的boys是复数形式可知，空格处要用are。故选C。 9．There ______ a post office and two restaurants across from the street. A．is B．are C．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这条街的对面有一个邮局和两个饭店。 考查There be句型。is是，主语为单数；are主语为复数；be动词原形。根据空前的There和句意可知，该句使用的是There be句型；主语为“a post office and two restaurants”，be动词的形式应与最近的名词“a post office”保持一致，即就近原则，谓语用单数。故选A。 10．There ________ a singing competition next Friday and I want to take part in it. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周五将有一个歌唱比赛，我想参加。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“There… a singing competition next Friday”可知，句子是there be句型的一般将来时，用there will be或者there is/are going to be表达，a singing competition是单数形式，be动词用is，故选B。 11．There ________ a big park and two zoos in the city. A．are B．is C．be D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个城市有一个大公园和两个动物园。 考查there be句型。在there be结构中，要根据就近原则，根据空格后面的名词的单复数形式来确定。空格后面的词语是a big park，所以要用is来填空。故选B。 12．There ________ a nice desk and a comfortable sofa on the first floor. A．has B．is C．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一楼有一张漂亮的桌子和一个舒适的沙发。 考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，排除A；遵循“就近原则”，“a nice desk”是单数，故选B。 13．There ________ schools in the future. Students will study at home. A．is going to have B．will be C．won’t have D．won’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：将来不会有学校了。学生们将在家学习。 考查there be句型及否定句。根据“Students will study at home.”可知，此处指将来不会有学校了；分析空处所在句的句子结构可知，此处为there be句型。故选D。 14．—What are you going to do this Saturday? —There _________ an English party in our school. I’m going to take part in it. A．are B．will have C．was D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你打算做什么？——我们学校将有一个英语晚会。我打算参加。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据句子中的时间状语“this Saturday”以及下文“I’m going to take part in it.”可知，句子应用一般将来时态，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选D。 15．—Is there a police station near here? —________. It’s on Center Street. A．Yes, there is B．Yes, it is C．No, there isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这附近有一个警察局吗？——是的，有一个。在中心街上。 考查一般疑问句。回答there be构成的疑问句仍要用到there be，根据“It’s on Center Street.”可知，有一个警察局，所以应用肯定回答，故选A。 16．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can buy some flowers? —Sure. There ________ a flower store on Center Street. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到花吗？——当然可以。在中央大街上有一家花店。 考查There be句型和主谓一致。根据there可知，此句为there be结构，表示“有……”，句子时态为一般现在时态。主语 a flower store 是单数可数名词，故be使用is。故选A。 17．There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。故选C。 18． There ________ a shop near our home ten years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：十年前我们家附近有一家商店。 考查there be句型的一般过去时。根据时间状语ten years ago“十年前”可知，本句要用一般过去时，a shop 是单数名词， 故be动词应用was。故选C。 19．—There ________ any cola in the fridge. Let’s buy some. —It is bad for your health. What about some milk? A．isn’t B．aren’t C．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里没有可乐了。我们买一些吧。 ——这对你的健康有害。来点牛奶怎么样？ 考查主谓一致。isn’t修饰可数名词单数形式或不可数名词；aren’t修饰可数名词复数形式；won’t为助动词，用于一般将来时，后接动词。分析题干，该句为“there be”句型，应遵循“主谓一致”原则，即谓语的数应与该主语的数相一致，主语cola为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选A。 20．I hope that there _______cities under the sea in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望将来会有海底城市。 考查时态。根据句中的“in the future”可知，本题应使用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。There be结构的一般将来时为There will be，意为“将会有”。 故选C。 21．—Good news! There ________ two new schools in our town this autumn. —I know. One of them is near my new house. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！今年秋天我们镇上将有两所新学校。——我知道。其中一个在我的新家附近。 考查there be句型。根据“There ... two new schools in our town this autumn.”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there will be或者there is/are going to be，结合“two new schools”可知，此处应用are。故选B。 22．There ________ a sofa, a bed and two chairs in Kathy’s room. A．have B．has C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Kathy的房间里有一张沙发、一张床和两把椅子。 考查there be句式。结合题干可知，句子是there be句式，故排除选项A和B；be动词的数与离其最近的名词的数保持一致，空后是a sofa，是单数形式，此时be动词应用is。故选C。 23．—There five NBA basketball matches on TV tonight. —Excellent! I can’t wait to watch. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚电视上将有五场NBA篮球赛。——好极了！我等不及要看了。 考查时态。根据there可知，此处是there be结构，不能与have混用，排除选项A和C；又根据tonight可知，该句为there be的一般将来时，结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，结合“five NBA basketball matches”可知，be动词应用are。故选B。 24．There ________ some bread and apples on the table. You can have them. A．have B．has C．be D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包和苹果。你可以吃它们。 考查主谓一致。根据题干可知，此句为There be句型，故先排除A、B两项；再根据“就近原则”可知，be动词应该与some bread保持一致，bread是不可数名词，因此应填is。故选D。 25．There ________ two books and a pen on the desk. A．have B．are C．is D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。 考查there be句型。分析句子可知是there be句型；there be句型中，be动词由离得近的名词单复数决定，所以该句由two books是复数，决定be动词用are。故选B。 26．—How ________ water ________ there in the bottle? —Only a little. A．many; is B．much; are C．much; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——瓶子里有多少水？——只有一点点。 考查特殊疑问词以及主谓一致。how many多少，询问可数名词的数量；how much多少，询问不可数名词的数量。此处询问不可数名词water的数量，用how much；主语是不可数名词water，be动词用is。故选C。 27．—Is there a beautiful garden in front of your home? —________. There are many flowers in it. A．Yes, it is B．Yes, there is C．No, there isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在你家前面有一个美丽的花园吗？——是的，有。里面有很多花。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句的答语。根据“Is there a beautiful garden in front of your home?”可知，句子为there be句型的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语“a beautiful garden”为单数，其答语应为Yes, there is./No，there isn’t.，排除A，根据“There are many flowers in it.”可知，此处是肯定回答。故选B。 28．—________ there any banks near here? —No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street. A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Does; is D．Are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这附近有银行吗？——没有，但是中央大街上有一家银行。 考查there be结构。由“any banks”可知，be动词用are；又由“a bank”可知，be动词用is。故选A。 29．—Is there a cinema around the old street? —________ . I often watch movies there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——老街附近有电影院吗？——是的，有。我经常在那里看电影。 考查there be的一般疑问句的回答。根据“I often watch movies there.”可知，附近有电影院，所以做肯定回答，“Is there...?”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, there is.”，故选A。 30．There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some. A．are B．aren’t C．is D．isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。我需要买一些。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。根据句中的“any”可知，此句是there be句型的否定句；there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则，eggs是名词复数，所以此处用aren’t。故选B。 31．—What’s in the noodles? —There ________ some beef and vegetables in the noodles. A．is B．are C．has D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——面条里有什么？——面条里有一些牛肉和蔬菜。 考查there be句型。is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数；has有，根据语境和“there”可知，此处是there be句型，不用has；be是，be动词原形。There be句型中be动词的单复数取决于离它最近的名词，“beef”是不可数名词，be动词用单数is。故选A。 32．—I hear there ________ a sports meeting in our school. —Yes, you are right. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校将举行运动会。——是的，你是对的。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there are going to be将有，一般将来时；there is going to be将有，一般将来时；there is有，一般现在时；there is going to have无此用法。根据“hear”可知，此处用一般将来时；“a sports meeting”单数做主语，要用there is going to be。故选B。 33．—________ there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs. A．Is; are B．Is; is C．Are; is D．Are; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——新房间里有什么东西吗？——有，有一张圆桌和两把椅子。 考查be动词。is跟可数名词单数形式或不可数名词；are跟可数名词复数形式。由“any things”可知，此处应用are，排除A和B；又由“a round table”可知，此处应用is。故选C。 34．Look! There ________ some milk and cakes on the table. Enjoy them! A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶和蛋糕。好好享用吧！ 考查语法。本句是“There be+名词+……”句式，所以排除C和D；根据其谓语动词就近原则，“some milk”是不可数名词，be动词形式用is。故选A。 35．The students are having parties in the classroom. There ________ some juice and a lot of snacks on each desk. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们正在教室里举行聚会。每张桌子上都有一些果汁和很多零食。 考查就近原则。由“There…some juice”可知，此处是there be句型，表示某地有某物，juice为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选A。 36．—Is there a dog at the gate? —________. And I like the dog. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——门口有条狗吗？ ——是的，有。我喜欢这条狗。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句。Yes, there is是的，那里有；No, there isn’t不，那里没有； Yes, it is是的，它是。这里是there be句型的一般疑问句，根据下文“And I like the dog.”可知，这里是肯定回答，应用Yes, there is。故选A。 37．In the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Hangzhou Asian Games, there ________ many elements of osmanthus flowers (桂花元素). A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在杭州亚洲运动会的开幕式上，有很多桂花元素。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。are是；is是；have有；has有。根据“there...many elements of osmanthus flowers”可知，此处为there be句型，主语是复数形式，be动词要用are。故选A。 38．Look, there are some ________ on the table. A．water B．juice C．boxes D．milk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看，桌子上有一些盒子。 考查名词词义辨析。water水；juice 果汁；boxes盒子，箱子；milk牛奶。根据“there are”可知空格处应用可数名词复数，A、B和D是不可数名词，boxes是可数名词复数，符合题意。故选C。 39．—Mary, what’s on the desk? —There ________ two bags and a book. A．are B．be C．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽，桌子上有什么？——有两个书包和一本书。 考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，需满足“就近原则”，“two bags”是复数，故选A。 40．There ________ a post office, a hospital and two schools near here. A．is B．are C．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这附近有一个邮局，一家医院和两所学校。 考查there be句型的就近原则。分析句子可知该句是there be句型，此处缺少be动词；且根据“就近原则”可知，由a post office是单数决定be动词用is。故选A。 地点介词 41．I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me. A．next to B．across C．in front of D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我看不见黑板上的字，因为我前面有一个高个子男孩。 考查方位介词。next to紧挨着；across穿过；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard”可知，看不见黑板上的字，说明高个子男孩坐在了前面，in front of符合题意。故选C。 42．Look! there is a bridge _______ the river. Please be careful when you _______ it. A．across:over B．over;cross C．across;cross D．cross;over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！河上有一座桥。过桥时请小心。 考查介词与动词辨析。across横穿，从一边到另一边，介词；over在上方，介词；cross穿过，动词。由“there is a bridge…the river”可知，此处指在河的上方有一座桥，用介词over；又由“when you…it”可知，从句缺少谓语动词，用动词cross。故选B。 43．—Excuse me! Is there a bank around here? —Yes, there is. Just go ________ the street and turn right ________ the first crossing. It’s next to the supermarket. A．along; on B．down; at C．straight; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下！这附近有银行吗？ ——有。顺着这条街走，在第一个十字路口右转。它就在超市旁边。 考查动词搭配和介词。along沿着；down下，沿着；straight直地；at在某地；on在……上。第一空，根据“go…the street”可知，指沿着这条街，go along/down表示“沿着，顺着”；第二空，根据“turn right…the first crossing”可知，指在第一个十字路口右转。用介词at连接。故选B。 44．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽看不见黑板？——因为一个男孩坐在她的前面，他很高。 考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；next to在……的旁边；across from对面；in front of在前面。由“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard”和“Because a boy sits…her, and he is very tall”可知，玛丽看不见黑板的原因是因为她前面坐了一个很高的男生。故选D。 45．Larry is ________ the USA, and he lives ________ Beijing now. A．from; from B．in; from C．from; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Larry来自美国，目前居住在北京。 考查介词辨析。from来自；in在……里面。分析句子意思，本题考查be from “来自……” 和live in “居住在某地”。故选C。 46．Yunnan is ________ the southwest of China. A．on B．at C．to D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：云南在中国的西南部。 考查介词辨析。on表接壤的国家；at向，朝；to表不接壤的国家；in表在国家内。根据常识可知，云南在中国内部，in the southeast of China表示“在中国的西南部”。故选D。 47．We must arrive _________ the train station at 12: 00. A．in B．at C．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须在12点到达火车站。 考查地点介词。arrive in到达，后接大地点；arrive at到达，后接小地点；to到。此空后train station是小地点，介词用at，故选B。 48．Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s ______ the south of Beijing. A．in B．/ C．to D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南京是一个美丽的城市。它在北京的南部。 考查介词辨析。in表示在范围内；to表示在范围外；on表示两地接壤。根据常识可知，南京不在北京，且两地不接壤，故用介词to。故选C。 49．There are many people ______ the building and they’re planting trees. A．in the front of B．in front of C．in the front 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大楼前面有很多人，他们正在种树。 考查介词短语。in the front of在……的前面（内部）；in front of在……的前面（外部）；in the front在前面。根据“the building”可知是在楼房的前面，属于外部。故选B。 50．In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa. A．above B．under C．next to D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在图片中，玩具盒子在沙发旁边。 考查介词词义辨析。above在……上面；under在……下面；next to在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据图片可知，玩具盒子在沙发旁边。故选C。 51．Turn right _______ the second crossing and the bank is _______ the left. A．on；on B．to；at C．at；on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在第二个十字路口向右转，银行就在左边。 考查地点方位介词的用法。on在……上；to到；at在某一点。第一个空，at the second crossing“在第二个十字路口”是固定短语。第二个空，“在左右”用介词on。故选C。 52．Is the supermarket ________ your home? A．near from B．far from C．in the front of D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：超市离你家远吗? 考查介词短语。near“接近”，后不跟from；far from“远离”；in the front of指在事物的内部的前面；across“跨过”，后跟from。根据“Is the supermarket…your home”选项B符合题干。故选B。 53．—Where are we going to have a picnic? —I know there are some beautiful parks ________ the Yangtze River. A．on B．over C．along D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们打算在哪里野餐？——我知道沿着长江有一些美丽的公园。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；over超过；along沿着；through穿过。根据“I know there are some beautiful parks…the Yangtze River.”可知，此处指的是沿着长江有一些美丽的公园可用于野餐。故选C。 54．Zibo, a city ________ Shandong Province became famous this April. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年四月，山东省的淄博市出名了。 考查方位介词。in表示在参照物内部；on表示与参照物接壤；at和by都表示在旁边。淄博在山东省内。故选A。 55．—Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．opposite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么站在那里，麦琪？——我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我的前面。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；next to挨着；opposite在……对面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting...me.”可知，看不清黑板，所以是两个高个男孩坐在前面。故选B。 56．There are some cakes ________ this box. You can open it and eat the cakes. A．on B．in C．under D．near 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个盒子里有一些蛋糕。你可以打开它吃蛋糕。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；under在……下面；near在……附近。根据“You can open it and eat the cakes.”可知，蛋糕在盒子里。故选B。 57．Susan is studying ________ the United States, so she speaks English very well. A．at B．of C．by D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：苏珊在美国学习，所以她英语说得很好。 考查介词辨析。at在，指小地方；of……的；by通过；in在……里面，指大地方。根据“Susan is studying...the United States”可知，在美国学习，应用介词in。故选D。 58．—Where shall we meet tomorrow, Linda? —Let’s meet ________ the school gate. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天在哪里见面，琳达？——我们在学校门口见面吧。 考查介词。in后接大地点；on在……上；at后接小地点；of……的。根据“the school gate”可知，此处是短语at the school gate“在学校门口”，故选C。 59．The 33th Olympic Games will take place ________ Paris, the capital of France. A．in B．at C．on D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将在法国首都巴黎举行。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；from从。Paris是大地点，用take place in表示“发生在……”，故选A。 60．—My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours? —I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street. A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我家是街道右边的207号。你的呢？——我住在你对面。我家是街道左边的208号。 考查地点方位介词辨析。across from在……对面；next to紧邻；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面 。根据“on the right of the street”和“on the left of the street”可知，此处表示“我住在你对面”。故选A。 61．The schoolbag in Picture ________ is under the chair. A． B． C． D． 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图中A的书包在椅子下面。 考查方位介词辨析。根据“The schoolbag in Picture…is under the chair”可知，图片A中的书包是在椅子下面的，符合题意。故选A。 62．—Where is the playground? —It’s _________ the west of the school, ________ the south of our classroom. A．to; to B．on; in C．to; in D．in; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——操场在哪里？——它在学校的西面，在我们教室的南面。 考查地点介词。in一地属于另一地；on两地接壤；to两地不接壤。操场属于学校所以第一个空用in；而操场和教室不接壤，第二空用to，故选D。 63．—Where is the bank? —It’s ________ the hospital ________ the school. A．from; to B．between; and C．next; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——银行在哪里？——它在医院和学校中间。 考查介词。from...to...从……到……；between...and...在……和……中间；next to在……旁边。根据It’s...the hospital...the school可知此处表示“在医院和学校中间”，故选B。 64．There is a bridge ________ the river and there are many boats ________ the river. A．on; on B．over; over C．on; over D．over; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：江面上有一座桥，江里有许多小船。 考查介词辨析。on在……之上，有接触；over在……上方，无接触。bridge“桥梁”是横跨在江面上，与水面不接触，用介词over；boats “小船” 行驶在江面上，与水面有接触，用介词on。故选D。 65．I can’t see Lucy because she is ________ the tree. A．in front of B．behind C．next to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不能看见露西，因为她在树后。 考查方位介词。in front of在……前面；behind在……后面；next to紧挨着。根据“I can’t see Lucy”可知看不见应该是在树后。故选B。 66．Tom’s house is _________ the garden. It is only 60 metres away from the garden. A．in the middle of B．far from C．opposite D．in the front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆的房子在花园的对面。它离花园只有60米。 考查介词。in the middle of在……中间；far from远离；opposite在对面；in the front of在……内部前面。根据“It is only 60 metres away from the garden.”可知，汤姆的房子在花园对面。故选C。 67．Walk ________ this street, and you’ll find the bookstore ________ the bank. A．down; in the front B．along; in the front of C．along; in front of D．away; in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，你会发现书店就在银行前面。 考查介词辨析。down向下、沿着； along沿着；away远离；in the front of在……前面， 指内部前面；in front of在……前面，指外部前面。根据“Walk ... this street, and you’ll find the bookstore ... the bank.”可知，沿着这条街走，书店就在银行前面。第一空表示“沿着”，第二空指“外部的前面”。故选C。 68．You can’t see Lucy because she is ________ a tree. A．under B．behind C．near D．in front of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你看不到露西，因为她在树后面。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；behind在……后面；near在……附近；in front of在……前面。根据“You can’t see Lucy”可知，因为她在树后面，所以看不到。故选B。 69．The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free. A．between B．among C．through D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老人有空时喜欢坐在孩子们中间讲有趣的故事。 考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；among在三者以上之中；through通过；across横穿。根据“The old man likes sitting ... some children to tell interesting stories when he is free.”可知在一些孩子中坐着讲故事，用among。故选B。 70．Linda always sits ________ the classroom. Because she can see the blackboard clearly (清楚地). A．in B．next to C．behind D．in the front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Linda总是坐在教室的前面，因为她能清楚地看见黑板。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；next to挨着；behind在……后面；in the front of在……的前面。根据“Because he can see the blackboard clearly (清楚地).”可知，她能清楚地看黑板，说明她坐在前面。故选D。 71．There is a flower shop ______ the travel agency and the bookshop. A．in B．between C．with D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在旅行社和书店之间有一家花店。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；between在……之间；with和；on在……上面。结合选项和空后的“the travel agency and the bookshop”可知，本题考查短语between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选B。 72．—Where is my dog? I can’t find it. —Oh, it’s ________ the door. A．under B．behind C．in D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的狗在哪里呢？我找不到它。——噢，它在门后面。 考查介词词义辨析。under在……下面；behind在……后面；in在……里面；above在……上面。由“I can’t find it.”可知，我找不到狗，它应该是“在门后面”。故选B。 73．Betty loves reading very much. There are lots of books ________ her book shelves. A．at B．on C．from D．between 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂非常喜欢阅读。她的书架上有很多书。 考查介词辨析。at在，后接小地方；on在……上面；from从；between在……之间。根据“There are lots of books ... her book shelves.”可知，此处是指书在书架上面，故选B。 74．The teddy bear in Picture ________ is under the box. A． B． C． D． 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在图片D中，泰迪熊在盒子的下面。 考查方位介词。A在盒子后面；B在盒子旁边；C在盒子前面；D在盒子下面。根据“under the box”可知，是在盒子下面。故选D。 75．Turn right _________ the hotel and you can see the shopping centre ________ your right. A．in, at B．at, on C．at, in D．on, at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在酒店右转，你可以看到购物中心在你的右边。 考查介词。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。根据“Turn right ... the hotel”可知，第一空指在酒店那里往右转，酒店是一个小地方，应用介词at；再根据“your right”可知，第二空应用介词on，on one’s right“在某人的右边”。故选B。 76．I put the picture ________ the wall ________ my bed. A．on；on B．on；above C．in；above D．in；on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我把图画挂在床上的墙上。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；above在……之上、高于……，表示相对高度，不一定是在正上方。on the wall表示“在墙上”，墙应是在床的上方，用介词above。故选B。 77．—Mike, where is your football? —It is _______ my bed. Here you are. A．under B．at C．to D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Mike你的足球在哪？——在我床下。给你。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；at在；to朝，向；about关于。根据“where is your football”，可知询问位置，用方位介词under符合语境。故选A。 78．—Is the box ________ the sofa? —No, It’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it. A．on; on B．under; on C．on; under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个盒子在沙发上吗？——不。它在沙发下，所以你看不到它。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；under在下面。根据“so you can’t see it.”可知看不到盒子，可见是在沙发下，故空二填under，排除AB。故选C。 79．The library is ________ the right of the playground near the school gate. A．in B．to C．on D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图书馆在操场的右边，靠近学校大门。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；to到；on在上面；from从。on the right of“在……的右边”，固定用法。故选C。 80．—Dad, where are my tapes? —They are ________ the box ________ your bed. A．at; on B．in; under C．in; at D．under; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的磁带在哪里？——它们在你床下的盒子里。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在上面；in在里面；under在下面。根据“the box...your bed”以及语境可知应是在床下的盒子里，空一用介词in，空二用介词under。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$