内容正文:
Unit 2 We’re Family! 语法专项
一般现在时(do实义动词)、名词所有格
用所给单词的适当形式填空
一般现在时(do实义动词)
1.Who us Maths? (teach)
2.Prince Henry looks so cool and he (come) from the UK.
3.Her mother always (hope) that she can get good grades.
4.And then it just (grow) and makes the world a better place.
5.How your mother (go) to work every day?
6.He (like) bananas, but he doesn’t like oranges.
7.He (have) a red pen.
8. she (have) a volleyball?
9.He (watch) TV every day.
10.The weather (be) cloudy today.
11.Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store (sale) clothes for children.
12.Tony often (help) his mother with the housework.
13.She (have) a baseball. It’s in her bag.
14.John often (watch) TV on Sundays.
15.Every New Year’s Eve, Lin Tao (let) off fireworks with his brother.
16.The last class in my school always (finish) at 5:00 in the afternoon.
17.Who often (dress) your younger sister in the morning?
18.—What does Laura do in the evening?
—She often (watch) TV.
19.They (have) the same hobby.
20.When talking about doing housework, they often (agree) with each other and argue for hours.
21.They (are not) in the park now.
22.They (not have) seven lessons every day.
23.They (not go) swimming in the morning.
24.They (not) have a volleyball.
25.We always (play) football in the afternoon.
26.We read English at 8 a.m. Then our first lesson (begin) at 8:25 a.m.
27.Mike to Yunnan for a visit every year. (fly)
28.My brother (go) to school at 7:30 every day.
29.Danny often (have) some donuts for breakfast.
30.That (sound) difficult.
名词所有格
31.Please help me check each (other) homework.
32. answer is wrong. (Tom)
33.—Whose handbags are these?
—They are those managers’ (wife).
34.All the (lead) names and numbers are on the list. You can call them one by one.
35.It’s not far from here. It’s only five (minute) walk.
36.You won’t be able to find any (woman) clothes on the first floor.
37.His (uncle) birthday is in January.
38.—Is this your (parent) bedroom?
—No, that one is theirs.
39.Some (student) things are in the Lost and Found box.
40.What’s your (father) favorite sport?
41.The scarf must be one of those (lady). They talked here just now.
42.Ms. Xie is my (classmate) favorite teacher. They love her very much.
43.My photos are in his room. (father)
44.Her (brother) birthday is in November.
45.—Where is the jacket?
—It’s in my room. (grandparents)
46.P. E. is (Tom) favorite subject.
47.This is a photo of (Kate) family.
48.—Is this your ruler, Mike?
—No, it isn’t. It’s (Linda) .
49.Where is her cup? (uncle)
50.This is my (friend) schoolbag.
51.These two pairs of glasses are my (grandparent).
52.My room is tidy, but my (brother) is not.
53.Excuse me, can you tell me each name? (swim)
54.The ball under the desk is one of the basketball in the USA.(play)
55.—When is your (father) birthday?
—It’s on October 15th.
56.My birthday is on (child) Day.
57.Where are (Tom) books?
58.The ring is my . (sister)
59.This ruler is (Sally).
60.March 8th is Day. (woman).
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Unit 2 We’re Family! 语法专项
一般现在时(do实义动词)、名词所有格
用所给单词的适当形式填空
一般现在时(do实义动词)
1.Who us Maths? (teach)
【答案】teaches
【详解】句意:谁教我们数学?主语是“Who”,句子对客观事实提问,为一般现在时,动词填三单形式。故填teaches。
2.Prince Henry looks so cool and he (come) from the UK.
【答案】comes
【详解】句意:Henry王子看起来很酷,他来自英国。come来,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话使用一般现在时,陈述事实,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。
3.Her mother always (hope) that she can get good grades.
【答案】hopes
【详解】句意:她妈妈总是希望她能取得好成绩。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填hopes。
4.And then it just (grow) and makes the world a better place.
【答案】grows
【详解】句意:然后它就会不断成长,让世界变得更美好。根据“and”可知,并列连词连接前后两个动词为并列谓语,时态保持一致,均为一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,grow成长,生长,其第三人称单数形式为grows。故填grows。
5.How your mother (go) to work every day?
【答案】 does go
【详解】句意:你妈妈每天怎么去上班?根据every day可知,此句是一般现在时,主语mother是单数形式,疑问句借助于助动词does,后面的动词用原形,故填does;go。
6.He (like) bananas, but he doesn’t like oranges.
【答案】likes
【详解】句意:他喜欢香蕉,但他不喜欢橘子。根据后句“but he doesn’t like oranges”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填likes。
7.He (have) a red pen.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:他有一支红钢笔。根据句意可知,此处表示事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数的“He”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填has。
8. she (have) a volleyball?
【答案】 Does have
【详解】句意:她有排球吗?根据标点及所给词可知,本句是一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时。主语是she,助动词应用does。实义动词have表示“有”,用动词原形。故填Does;have。
9.He (watch) TV every day.
【答案】watches
【详解】句意:他每天看电视。watch“观看”,是动词,根据“every day”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填watches。
10.The weather (be) cloudy today.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:今天天气多云。根据“today”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是“The weather”,be动词用is。故填is。
11.Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store (sale) clothes for children.
【答案】sells
【详解】句意:酷先生的服装店出售儿童服装。sale“销售”,名词,设空处应填写其动词形式作谓语。sell“售卖”,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式。故填sells。
12.Tony often (help) his mother with the housework.
【答案】helps
【详解】句意:托尼经常帮助妈妈做家务。often“经常”,是一般现在时的标志词,主语Tony是第三人称单数,所以动词help用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
13.She (have) a baseball. It’s in her bag.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:她有一个棒球。它在她的包里。该句时态为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式。故填has。
14.John often (watch) TV on Sundays.
【答案】watches
【详解】句意:约翰经常在周日看电视。根据“often”可知,时态用一般现在时;主语为John,用watch的第三人称单数形式。故填watches。
15.Every New Year’s Eve, Lin Tao (let) off fireworks with his brother.
【答案】lets
【详解】句意:每年除夕,林涛都会和他的哥哥放烟花。根据句子结构可知,考查谓语动词的时态,结合“Every New Year’s Eve”,为经常性发生的动作,时态为一般现在时,主语为三单,所给词let需用三单形式lets,let off“燃放”。故填lets。
16.The last class in my school always (finish) at 5:00 in the afternoon.
【答案】finishes
【详解】句意:我学校的最后一节课总是在下午5点结束。根据“always”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语The last class为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用三单形式finishes。故填 finishes。
17.Who often (dress) your younger sister in the morning?
【答案】dresses
【详解】句意:早上谁经常给你的妹妹穿衣服?根据“often”可知本句话是一般现在时,who作主语,谓语动词用单三形式,故填dresses。
18.—What does Laura do in the evening?
—She often (watch) TV.
【答案】watches
【详解】句意:——Laura晚上做什么?——她经常看电视。根据“What does Laura do in the evening?”可知,这里使用的是一般现在时。主语she“她”第三人称单数,动词相应的也应该使用第三人称单数形式,watch“观看”其第三人称单数形式为watches。故填watches。
19.They (have) the same hobby.
【答案】have
【详解】句意:他们有同样的爱好。句子叙述事实,可用一般现在时,主语是they,此时谓语动词用原形。故填have。
20.When talking about doing housework, they often (agree) with each other and argue for hours.
【答案】disagree
【详解】句意:当谈到做家务时,他们经常不同意对方,并争论几个小时。根据“argue for hours”可知,他们不赞同对方的观点;disagree“不同意”,动词;由“often”判断,时态为一般现在时,“they”作主语,谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
21.They (are not) in the park now.
【答案】aren’t
【详解】句意:他们现在不在公园。根据“now”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是They,be动词用are,变否定句时在be动词后加not,are not=aren’t。故填aren’t。
22.They (not have) seven lessons every day.
【答案】don’t have
【详解】句意:他们不是每天上七节课。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称复数,否定助动词借助don’t,动词用原形,故填don’t have。
23.They (not go) swimming in the morning.
【答案】don’t go
【详解】句意:他们早上不去游泳。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是They,否定句用“don’t+动词原形”,故填don’t go。
24.They (not) have a volleyball.
【答案】don’t
【详解】句意:他们没有排球。陈述事实用一般现在时, 结合“not”可知,此处要用否定形式,句中有动词,此处用助动词,主语是they,助动词用don’t,故填don’t。
25.We always (play) football in the afternoon.
【答案】play
【详解】句意:我们总是在下午踢足球。根据“We always”可知本句为一般现在时,主语不是单数第三人称,故空缺处用动词原形。故填play。
26.We read English at 8 a.m. Then our first lesson (begin) at 8:25 a.m.
【答案】begins
【详解】句意:我们早上8点读英语,然后第一课在上午8点25分开始。根据“We read English at 8:00 a.m”可知,时态.是一般现在时,主语“first lesson”是单数,因此谓语用三单形式。故填begins。
27.Mike to Yunnan for a visit every year. (fly)
【答案】flies
【详解】句意:迈克每年都飞往云南参观。fly“飞”,根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Mike,谓语动词用单三。故填flies。
28.My brother (go) to school at 7:30 every day.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意:我弟弟每天7:30去上学。根据“every day”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填goes。
29.Danny often (have) some donuts for breakfast.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:Danny早饭经常吃一些甜甜圈。由often可知句子是一般现在时,主语Danny是三单,故谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。
30.That (sound) difficult.
【答案】sounds
【详解】句意:那听起来很难。句子为一般现在时,主语为that,故谓语动词sound应用单数形式。故填sounds。
名词所有格
31.Please help me check each (other) homework.
【答案】other’s
【详解】句意:请帮我检查一下彼此的作业。“homework”前应使用所有格形式,表示“……的”,each other的所有格形式是each other’s。故填other’s。
32. answer is wrong. (Tom)
【答案】Tom’s
【详解】句意:汤姆的答案是错误的。空格后的answer是名词,结合提示词可知,空格处应该用所有格的形式Tom’s修饰名词。故填Tom’s。
33.—Whose handbags are these?
—They are those managers’ (wife).
【答案】wives’
【详解】句意:——这些是谁的袋子?——它们是那些经理的妻子的。wife“妻子”,根据“those managers’ ”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,主语They指handbags,所以此处应填名词复数的所有格形式,故填wives’。
34.All the (lead) names and numbers are on the list. You can call them one by one.
【答案】leaders’
【详解】句意:所有领导人的名字和号码都在名单上。你可以一个接一个地给他们打电话。此处修饰名词names and numbers用名词所有格,根据“All”可知此处应用名词复数的所有格leaders’“领导人的”。故填leaders’。
35.It’s not far from here. It’s only five (minute) walk.
【答案】minutes’
【详解】句意:它离这儿不远。步行只需五分钟。修饰名词walk用名词所有格,根据“five”可知此处用名词复数的所有格minutes’“分钟的”。故填minutes’。
36.You won’t be able to find any (woman) clothes on the first floor.
【答案】women’s
【详解】句意:你在一楼找不到任何女装。此处指的是女装,用复数名词所有格women’s,women’s clothes“女装”。故填women’s。
37.His (uncle) birthday is in January.
【答案】uncle’s
【详解】句意:他叔叔的生日在一月。根据“birthday”可知,这里考查名词所有格,所给词uncle“叔叔”为名词,这里指叔叔的生日,名词后跟’s表示“……的”,形容词作定语修饰birthday。故填uncle’s。
38.—Is this your (parent) bedroom?
—No, that one is theirs.
【答案】parents’
【详解】句意:——这是你父母的卧室吗?——不,那间是他们的。分析句子可知空格处填名词parents的所有格,作定语修饰bedroom。故填parents’。
39.Some (student) things are in the Lost and Found box.
【答案】students’
【详解】句意:有些学生的东西在失物招领箱里。student“学生”,可数名词。根据空前的Some可知,空格处应用student的复数形式,结合空后的名词things可知,空格处应填students的所有格形式students’“学生的”,故填students’。
40.What’s your (father) favorite sport?
【答案】father’s
【详解】句意:你父亲最喜欢的运动是什么?设空处后有名词“favorite sport”,因此设空处填“父亲的”最喜欢的运动,用所给单词的名词所有格形式father’s。故填father’s。
41.The scarf must be one of those (lady). They talked here just now.
【答案】ladies’
【详解】句意:这条围巾一定是那些女士中的一位的。她们刚才在这儿说话。空处应填所有格形式表示“女士们的围巾”,those后跟名词复数ladies,其所有格形式是ladies’。故填ladies’。
42.Ms. Xie is my (classmate) favorite teacher. They love her very much.
【答案】classmates’
【详解】句意:谢老师是我同学们最喜欢的老师。他们非常爱她。根据“They”可知,空处用名词复数形式,且此处修饰名词,应用其所有格形式。故填classmates’。
43.My photos are in his room. (father)
【答案】father’s
【详解】句意:我爸爸的照片在他的房间里。空格后有名词photos,所以用father“父亲”的所有格来修饰名词。故填father’s。
44.Her (brother) birthday is in November.
【答案】brother’s
【详解】句意:她哥哥的生日在十一月。brother“兄弟”,名词;根据空后的名词“birthday”可知,应用名词所有格brother’s修饰名词。故填brother’s。
45.—Where is the jacket?
—It’s in my room. (grandparents)
【答案】grandparents’
【详解】句意:——夹克在哪里?——它在我爷爷奶奶的房间里。根据“in my...room”可知此处修饰名词用名词复数的所有格grandparents’“祖父母的”。故填grandparents’。
46.P. E. is (Tom) favorite subject.
【答案】Tom’s
【详解】句意:体育是汤姆最喜欢的科目。根据“favorite subject”可知,此处使用名词所有格修饰subject,作定语,意为“汤姆的”符合语境。故填Tom’s。
47.This is a photo of (Kate) family.
【答案】Kate’s
【详解】句意:这是凯特的一张家庭照。此处修饰名词family用名词所有格Kate’s。故填Kate’s。
48.—Is this your ruler, Mike?
—No, it isn’t. It’s (Linda) .
【答案】Linda’s
【详解】句意:——这是你的尺子吗,迈克?——不,它不是。它是琳达的。根据“It’s ...”可知,空后无名词,故应用Linda的所有格形式,作句子表语。故填Linda’s。
49.Where is her cup? (uncle)
【答案】uncle’s
【详解】句意:她叔叔的杯子在哪里?根据所给单词提示及“cup”可知,uncle与cup是所属关系,需用名词所有格,uncle的所有格是uncle’s,表示“叔叔的”。故填uncle’s。
50.This is my (friend) schoolbag.
【答案】friend’s
【详解】句意:这是我的朋友的书包。空处作定语修饰名词schoolbag,所以用friend的名词所有格,在结尾直接加’s。故填friend’s。
51.These two pairs of glasses are my (grandparent).
【答案】grandparents’
【详解】句意:这两副眼镜是我的祖父母的。根据主语“These two pairs of glasses”复数可知,此空填“我祖父母的眼镜”作表语,其英文表达是复数名词的名词所有格形式grandparents’。故填grandparents’。
52.My room is tidy, but my (brother) is not.
【答案】brother’s
【详解】句意:我的房间很整洁,但我哥哥的不整洁。根据“My room is tidy, but”且空后的谓语为“is”可知,此处表示我哥哥的房间,brother为有生命的名词,所以后加’s来表示所有关系,上文中提到的名词room,此处应省略。故填brother’s。
53.Excuse me, can you tell me each name? (swim)
【答案】swimmer’s
【详解】句意:打扰了,你能告诉我每个游泳选手的名字吗?结合语境和所给词汇,可知此处是“每个游泳选手的名字”,swim“游泳”,swimmer“游泳者”,each后接名词单数,用swimmer,所有格加’s。故填swimmer’s。
54.The ball under the desk is one of the basketball in the USA.(play)
【答案】players’
【详解】句意:桌子下的球是一个美国篮球运动员的。根据“one of”可知,需要复数形式,且与ball是所属关系,用名词所有格。故填players’。
55.—When is your (father) birthday?
—It’s on October 15th.
【答案】father’s
【详解】句意:——你父亲生日是什么时候?——10月15日。根据“birthday”是名词可知,应用father的所有格形式father’s修饰。故填father’s。
56.My birthday is on (child) Day.
【答案】Children’s
【详解】句意:我的生日在儿童节。根据所给单词和空格后“Day”可知,此处是Children’s Day表示“儿童节”,故填Children’s。
57.Where are (Tom) books?
【答案】Tom’s
【详解】句意:汤姆的书在哪?空后是名词,需要用Tom的名词所有格形式作定语。故填Tom’s。
58.The ring is my . (sister)
【答案】sister’s
【详解】句意:这枚戒指是我姐姐的。设空处表示戒指的所属关系,sister“姐妹”,为有生命的名词,所以应用’s所有格。故填sister’s。
59.This ruler is (Sally).
【答案】Sally’s
【详解】句意:这个尺子是莎莉的。根据“This ruler is...”可知此处表示尺子是莎莉的,用名词所有格Sally’s。故填Sally’s。
60.March 8th is Day. (woman).
【答案】Women’s
【详解】句意:三月八号是妇女节。根据句意及所给提示单词可知,是想表达“妇女节”,woman与Day是所属关系,需所有格形式,woman的复数是women,其所有格是women’s,在表达节日时,首字母需大写,故填Women’s。
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