内容正文:
Unit 2 We’re Family! 语法专项
一般现在时(do实义动词)、名词所有格
单项选择
一般现在时(do实义动词)
1.Tom often _________ TV on Sundays.
A.watch B.watching C.watches
2.Lucy usually ________ her homework after dinner.
A.does B.do C.did
3.—Do you ________ fruit and vegetables every day, Tony?
—Yes, because they can keep me healthy.
A.have B.has C.having
4.The boy never ________ his teeth before bedtime. His parents are very angry.
A.brush B.brushes C.brushed D.brushing
5.My father _________ to work at 8:00 every morning.
A.went B.go C.goes
6.The teacher often ________ in the front of the classroom.
A.stand B.stands C.standing D.is standing
7.Betty’s cousins ________ films and they often go to the cinema.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.are enjoying
8.They often ________ in the playground.
A.walk B.walks C.are walking D.is walking
9.We ________ our classroom every day.
A.clean B.are cleaning C.cleans D.is cleaning
10.—Where does your aunt ________?
—She ________ in Changting, Longyan.
A.live; lives B.live; live C.lives; live
11.Alice ________ to school by bus every day.
A.is going B.go C.goes
12.— Let’s ______ volleyball.
—That ______ good.
A.play; sound B.play; sounds C.plays; sound D.plays; sounds
13.Sandy’s hair is long and she ________ glasses.
A.wear B.wears C.wearing D.to wear
14.—Who ________ Chinese?
—I think John ________.
A.likes; does B.like; likes
C.like; do D.likes; like
16. Jane sometimes ________ around the city with her parents on weekends.
A.travel B.travels
C.traveled D.will travel
17.—Does Jim have a TV at home?
—Yes, he often ________ football games on TV.
A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watching
18.—What ________ your father do after work at home?
—He often checks my homework.
A.do B.does C.is
19.Lucy ________ the bus and then walks to school every day.
A.got off B.gets on C.got on D.gets off
20.My friends and I often _______ running near the lake.
A.goes B.going C.will go D.go
名词所有格
21.—______ bedroom is that?
—It’s ______.
A.Whose; Nancy’s B.Whose; Nancy C.Who’s; Nancy’s
22.—What’s your ________ job?
—________ a cook.
A.mother; She’s B.brother’s; He’s C.mother’s; She
23.The dresses in the bedroom are ________.
A.twins B.the twin’s C.the twins’ D.the twins
24.The story book is _______.
A.Zhang Peng’s B.Zhang Peng C.Zhang Pengs’
25.They are having supper at _______ now.
A.the Black’s B.the Blacks’ C.Blacks D.the Blacks
26._______ are _______ shoes.
A.This; John’s B.These; John C.These; John’s
27.Those are the ________ books.
A.teacher’ B.teachers’ C.teachers’s
28.—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?
—No, it’s my _________. He left it there just now.
A.brother B.brother’s C.brothers’ D.brothers’s
29.—Dad, is this ________ volleyball?
—No, ________ is in that box.
A.Bill; his B.Bill’s; his C.Bill; he D.Bill’s; he
30.This is ________ room. It looks very clean.
A.Kitty’s and Mary’s B.Kitty and Mary’s
C.Kitty’s and Mary D.Kitty and Mary
31.These are ________ books. John buys some at Xinhua Bookstore and Mary buys some at Xuefu Bookstore.
A.John’s and Mary B.John and Mary’s C.John’s and Mary’s
32.This is my ________ computer. They buy it at a good price.
A.parent B.parent’s C.parents D.parents’
33.Mrs.Green is ________ mother.
A.Jim and Kate B.Jim’s and Kate’s C.Jim and Kate’s
34.These rooms are ________.
A.Tim and Tom’s B.Tim’s and Tom’s
C.Tim’s and Tom D.Tim and Tom
35.—Is this your dictionary? —No, it’s________.
A.Peter B.his C.Peter’s D.B and C
36.________ mothers are in the school library now.
A.Lily’s and Lucy’s B.Lily and Lucy
C.Lily and Lucy’s
37.—When are your ________ birthdays?
—They are both in December.
A.parents B.parent’s C.parents’
38.I can see ________ school ID cards are at the Lost and Found. Let’s call them!
A.Mike and Tom’s B.Mike’s and Tom’s C.Mike and Tom
39.—Who’s the woman in a black hat?
—It’s ________ mother.
A.Tom and Jim B.Tom’s and Jim
C.Tom’s and Jim’s D.Tom and Jim’s
40.The purple hat is ________, and the black jacket is ________, too.
A.Mary’s; hers B.Mary’s; her C.Mary; hers D.Mary; her
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Unit 2 We’re Family! 语法专项
一般现在时(do实义动词)、名词所有格
单项选择
一般现在时(do实义动词)
1.Tom often _________ TV on Sundays.
A.watch B.watching C.watches
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆经常在周日看电视。
考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知,时态是一般现在时态,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,watch的第三人称单数是watches。故选C。
2.Lucy usually ________ her homework after dinner.
A.does B.do C.did
【答案】A
【详解】句意:露西通常在晚饭后做作业。本题考查动词的形式。does 是动词的第三人称单数,do 是动词原形,did 是动词的过去式。根据“usually”可知该句时态是一般现在时,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
3.—Do you ________ fruit and vegetables every day, Tony?
—Yes, because they can keep me healthy.
A.have B.has C.having
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你每天都会吃水果和蔬菜吗,托尼?——是的,因为它们能使我保持健康。
考查语法一致。根据“Do you...fruit and vegetables every day, Tony?”可知,此句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,助动词Do后跟动词原形。故选A。
4.The boy never ________ his teeth before bedtime. His parents are very angry.
A.brush B.brushes C.brushed D.brushing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个男孩在睡前从来不刷牙。他的父母非常生气。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据空前的“never”可知,此句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数“The boy”,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
5.My father _________ to work at 8:00 every morning.
A.went B.go C.goes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我爸爸每天早上八点去上班。
考查动词时态。went过去式;go动词原形;goes三单形式。根据“every morning”可知,该句描述的是平时习惯性的动作或状态,时态应用一般现在时,且主语“My father”为第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式。故选C。
6.The teacher often ________ in the front of the classroom.
A.stand B.stands C.standing D.is standing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老师经常站在教室的前面。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据空前的“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;根据主语为第三人称单数的“The teacher”可知,此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。
7.Betty’s cousins ________ films and they often go to the cinema.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.are enjoying
【答案】A
【详解】句意:贝蒂的表兄弟们喜欢看电影,他们经常去看电影。
考查动词时态。enjoy一般现在时,动词原形;enjoys一般现在时,动词第三人称单数形式;are enjoying现在进行时。根据后句“they often go to the cinema”可知是一般现在时,前句也是一般现在时,主语“Betty’s cousins”是第三人称复数,谓语用动词原形。故选A。
8.They often ________ in the playground.
A.walk B.walks C.are walking D.is walking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们经常在操场走路。
考查动词时态。由“often”可知,句子应用一般现在时,排除C和D;They是主语,动词应用原形。故选A。
9.We ________ our classroom every day.
A.clean B.are cleaning C.cleans D.is cleaning
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们每天打扫教室。
考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以谓语动词用原形,故选A。
10.—Where does your aunt ________?
—She ________ in Changting, Longyan.
A.live; lives B.live; live C.lives; live
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你阿姨住在哪里?——她住在龙岩市长汀县。
考查特殊疑问句和主谓一致。第一个设空处前有助动词“does”,因此实义动词填原形;第二个设空处主语是“She”,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词遵循“三单规则”,填lives。故选A。
11.Alice ________ to school by bus every day.
A.is going B.go C.goes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:爱丽丝每天坐公交车去上学。
考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“every day”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语Alice是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。
12.— Let’s ______ volleyball.
—That ______ good.
A.play; sound B.play; sounds C.plays; sound D.plays; sounds
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们打排球吧。——听起来不错。
考查使役动词let及感官动词。第一空考查使役动词let用法,let sb. do sth.在宾语后加省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,排除C和D选项;第二空用感官动词sound作谓语,主语that是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选B。
13.Sandy’s hair is long and she ________ glasses.
A.wear B.wears C.wearing D.to wear
【答案】B
【详解】句意:桑迪的头发很长,戴着眼镜。
考查一般现在时。wear戴,动词原形;wears戴,第三人称单数形式;wearing戴,动名词/现在分词;to wear戴,动词不定式。根据“Sandy’s hair is long”可知,时态为一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式wears。故选B。
14.—Who ________ Chinese?
—I think John ________.
A.likes; does B.like; likes
C.like; do D.likes; like
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——谁喜欢中文?——我认为John喜欢。
考查动词用法。like作为动词,意为“喜欢”,第一空是特殊疑问句,who作为主语时,谓语动词用三单形式,like的三单形式是likes,故排除B和C;第二空是宾语从句的谓语动词,主句是一般现在时,从句表示一个事实,所以也用一般现在时,从句主语是John,为三单人称,谓语动词用三单形式,可用does替代likes。排除D。故选A。
15.—Ben, what do you usually do after school?
—I usually ________ some sports with my friends.
A.do B.did C.will do D.am doing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Ben,你放学后通常做什么? ——我通常和我的朋友做一些运动。
考查动词时态。do做,用于一般现在时;did做,用于一般过去时;will do做,用于一般将来时;am doing正在做,用于现在进行时。根据“what do you usually do after school”可知,此处询问平常习惯或经常性动作,时态应用一般现在时。故选A。
16. Jane sometimes ________ around the city with her parents on weekends.
A.travel B.travels
C.traveled D.will travel
【答案】B
【详解】句意:简有时在周末和她的父母一起在城市里旅行。
考查动词时态。根据“sometimes”可知,表示经常性或习惯性的动作要用一般现在时,主语Jane是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式。故选B。
17.—Does Jim have a TV at home?
—Yes, he often ________ football games on TV.
A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——吉姆家里有电视吗?——是的,他经常在电视上看足球比赛。
考查一般现在时根据“Does Jim have”和“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是he,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
18.—What ________ your father do after work at home?
—He often checks my homework.
A.do B.does C.is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你父亲下班后在家做什么?——他经常检查我的作业。
考查助动词用法。根据“often”可知,时态是一般现在时,疑问句中含有实意动词do,所以缺少助动词,且主语是第三人称单数,因此助动词用does。故选B。
19.Lucy ________ the bus and then walks to school every day.
A.got off B.gets on C.got on D.gets off
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Lucy每天从公交车下车,步行去上学。
考查动词短语辨析及动词时态。get off下车;get on上车。根据“...the bus and then...”可知,指从公交车下车,故排除选项B和C;再根据“every day”可知,时态一般现在时,主语是Lucy,为单三人称,谓语动词需用单三形式。故选D。
20.My friends and I often _______ running near the lake.
A.goes B.going C.will go D.go
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我和我的朋友们经常在湖边跑步。
考查时态。根据“often”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故选D。
名词所有格
21.—______ bedroom is that?
—It’s ______.
A.Whose; Nancy’s B.Whose; Nancy C.Who’s; Nancy’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那是谁的卧室?——它是南希的。
考查疑问词和名词所有格。Whose谁的;Who’s谁是(Who is的缩写)。结合选项和题干可知,问句提问“那是谁的卧室”,应用疑问词whose提问;答语表示“它是南希的”,应用名词所有格形式Nancy’s表示所属关系。故选A。
22.—What’s your ________ job?
—________ a cook.
A.mother; She’s B.brother’s; He’s C.mother’s; She
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你哥哥的工作是什么?——他是个厨师。
考查名词所有格及主系表结构。根据“your ... job”可知,空处用名词的所有格修饰名词job,排除A选项;根据“... a cook.”可知,空二处缺少主语和系动词,排除C选项。B选项He’s是He is的缩写,符合结构。故选B。
23.The dresses in the bedroom are ________.
A.twins B.the twin’s C.the twins’ D.the twins
【答案】C
【详解】句意:卧室里的衣服是双胞胎的。
考查名词所有格。双胞胎:the twins;根据语境可知,空处表示“……的”,应用名词所有格;以s结尾的复数名词变名词所有格只加“’”。故选C。
24.The story book is _______.
A.Zhang Peng’s B.Zhang Peng C.Zhang Pengs’
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这本故事书是张鹏的。
考查名词所有格。Zhang Peng’s张鹏的;Zhang Peng张鹏;Zhang Pengs’张鹏们的。根据“The story book is ....”可知,此处表示所属关系,即:这本故事书是张鹏的,用名词所有格,A选项符合题意。故选A。
25.They are having supper at _______ now.
A.the Black’s B.the Blacks’ C.Blacks D.the Blacks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们正在布莱克家里吃晚饭。
考查所有格。the Black’s布莱克的;the Blacks’布莱克一家的家里;Blacks表达错误;the Blacks布莱克一家。根据“They are having supper at…”可知,此处指地点,所以这里应用the Blacks’表示“布莱克一家的家里”。故选B。
26._______ are _______ shoes.
A.This; John’s B.These; John C.These; John’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这些是约翰的鞋子。
考查指示代词和名词所有格。this这个;these这些。谓语动词是are,指示代词用复数形式these,排除A;空处修饰名词shoes,应用名词所有格。故选C。
27.Those are the ________ books.
A.teacher’ B.teachers’ C.teachers’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那些是老师们的书。
考查名词所有格。teacher’表达错误;teachers’老师们的,名词复数所有格形式;teachers’s表达错误。根据“Those are the … books.”可知,此处是指老师们的书,应用名词复数形式的所有格。名词单数直接在词尾加“’s”构成所有格,名词复数且词尾以s或es结尾的,直接在词尾加“’”构成名词所有格。故选B。
28.—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?
—No, it’s my _________. He left it there just now.
A.brother B.brother’s C.brothers’ D.brothers’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——书桌下的书包是你的吗?——不是,是我弟弟的。他刚才放那了。
考查名词所有格。brother弟弟;brother’s弟弟的(单数名词brother的所有格);brothers’弟弟的(复数名词brothers的所有格);brothers’s错误表达。根据“He left it there just now.”可知,此处是一个弟弟,所以brother要用单数形式;分析“it’s my...”可知,此处意为“这是我弟弟的”,应用名词所有格,my brother’s后面省略了bag。故选B。
29.—Dad, is this ________ volleyball?
—No, ________ is in that box.
A.Bill; his B.Bill’s; his C.Bill; he D.Bill’s; he
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,这是比尔的排球吗?——不,他的在那个盒子里。
考查名词所有格和代词辨析。his他的;he他。第一空是作定语,需用Bill的所有格形式,排除AC项;第二空是指他的排球,应用名词性物主代词his,故选B。
30.This is ________ room. It looks very clean.
A.Kitty’s and Mary’s B.Kitty and Mary’s
C.Kitty’s and Mary D.Kitty and Mary
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是基蒂和玛丽的房间。它看起来很干净。
考查名词所有格。根据“This is…”可知,此处在介绍一个房间,也就是基蒂和玛丽共有的房间,表示两个人共有的东西时,应该在第二个人后面加’s。故选B。
31.These are ________ books. John buys some at Xinhua Bookstore and Mary buys some at Xuefu Bookstore.
A.John’s and Mary B.John and Mary’s C.John’s and Mary’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这些是约翰和玛丽的书。约翰在新华书店买了一些,玛丽在学府书店买了一些。
考查名词所有格。根据“John buys some at Xinhua Bookstore and Mary buys some at Xuefu Bookstore.”可知,他们两人各自分别都有一些书,所以在John和Mary后面各自使用所有格形式。故选C。
32.This is my ________ computer. They buy it at a good price.
A.parent B.parent’s C.parents D.parents’
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是我父母的电脑。他们以很好的价格买了它。
考查名词复数的所有格。根据“They”可知,此处使用名词复数,此处作定语修饰computer,所以用名词复数的所有格。故选D。
33.Mrs.Green is ________ mother.
A.Jim and Kate B.Jim’s and Kate’s C.Jim and Kate’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:格林太太是Jim和Kate的母亲。
考查名词的所有格。当一个事物同时为两人共有时,在最后一个名词的词尾加所有格符号’s;表示各自所有时,在两个名词后分别加所有格符号’s。题干中mother是单数,说明格林太太是Jim和Kate两个人共同的母亲。所以应填Jim and Kate’s。故选C。
34.These rooms are ________.
A.Tim and Tom’s B.Tim’s and Tom’s
C.Tim’s and Tom D.Tim and Tom
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这些房间是Tim和Tom的。
考查名词所有格。当表示两人共有某物时,只在最后一个名词后加’s,这时被修饰的名词会用单数;当表示两人分别有某物时,在两个名词后分别加’s,这时被修饰的名词会用复数。根据“rooms”是复数可知,此处表示两人分别有某物,在两个名词后分别加’s。故选B。
35.—Is this your dictionary? —No, it’s________.
A.Peter B.his C.Peter’s D.B and C
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是你的词典吗?——不,它是他的/彼得的。
考查名词性物主代词和所有格。根据上文“Is this your dictionary?”结合否定回答“No”,可知此处回答“它是某人的”,空后无名词,所以用名词性物主代词his或者所有格Peter’s,指代“……的字典”。故选D。
36.________ mothers are in the school library now.
A.Lily’s and Lucy’s B.Lily and Lucy
C.Lily and Lucy’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:莉莉的妈妈和露西的妈妈现在在学校图书馆里。
考查名词所有格。根据“mothers are”可知,这里指的是丽丽的妈妈和露西的妈妈,所以需要给两个人名字后面都加’s,表示两个人各自的妈妈。故选A。
37.—When are your ________ birthdays?
—They are both in December.
A.parents B.parent’s C.parents’
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你父母的生日是什么时候?——他们的生日都在十二月。
考查名词所有格。根据“They”可知指的是“父母的生日”,应用复数名词parents的所有格parents’修饰名词birthdays。故选C。
38.I can see ________ school ID cards are at the Lost and Found. Let’s call them!
A.Mike and Tom’s B.Mike’s and Tom’s C.Mike and Tom
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我可以看到迈克和汤姆的学校的身份证在失物招领处。我们给他们打电话吧!
考查名词所有格。根据“ school ID cards are”可知,是两个人的学生证,所以在每个名字的后面加’s构成名词所有格,故选B。
39.—Who’s the woman in a black hat?
—It’s ________ mother.
A.Tom and Jim B.Tom’s and Jim
C.Tom’s and Jim’s D.Tom and Jim’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——那位带黑色帽子的女士是谁?——是汤姆和吉姆的妈妈。
考查名词所有格的用法。此处作定语修饰mother,需用到名词所有格形式;又因“mother”可知,这是两个人共同所有的一个妈妈,所以在Jim后加’s。故选D。
40.The purple hat is ________, and the black jacket is ________, too.
A.Mary’s; hers B.Mary’s; her C.Mary; hers D.Mary; her
【答案】A
【详解】句意:紫色的帽子是玛丽的,黑色的夹克也是她的。
考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词。Mary玛丽,人名;hers她的,名词性物主代词;Mary’s玛丽的,名词所有格;her她的/她,形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格。根据“The purple hat is...”和“...the black jacket is..., too.”可知,前句表示紫色帽子属于玛丽,因此第一空处需填名词所有格,表示所属,填Mary’s,又因后半句表示这件黑夹克也属于她,且第二空后无名词,需填名词性物主代词,填hers。故选A。
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