安徽省池州市青阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

安徽省池州市青阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 第二部分，语言知识运用。五、单项填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 10．（1分）—Do you know________girl over there？ —Yes，she like s playing_______tennis a lot.（　　） A．the；/ B．a；the C．a；/ D．the；a 11．（1分）—Which club would you like to join，Mary？ —I like music，________ I'd like to join the Music Club.（　　） A．because B．so C．but D．or 12．（1分）﹣﹣_____excellent work you have done! ﹣﹣It's very kind of you to say so．（　　） A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 13．（1分）It's eight o'clock in the evening and Mr White_______TV at home.（　　） A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．watching 14．（1分）_____is it from your home to your office？10 minutes by bus．（　　） A．How long B．How far C．What time D．When 15．（1分）—Are there any vegetables in the fridge？ —________.Please buy some.（　　） A．No，there aren't B．No，they aren't C．Yes，there are D．Yes，they are 16．（1分）The children have homework to do every day.（　　） A．many too B．too many C．much too D．too much 17．（1分）—Hello，can I speak to Jeff？ —Hi，_______is Jeff speaking.（　　） A．he B．this C．that D．it 18．（1分）The teachers often tell their students_______their pen in class.（　　） A．not to play B．not to play with C．don't to play D．to not play 19．（1分）_____ the windows before you leave the classroom．（　　） A．To close B．Closing C．Closed D．Close 20．（1分）Lucy ________ her old bike and got some money for her school things.（　　） A．drew B．stood C．slept D．sold 21．（1分） Be careful.The traffic light is red.You can't go __________the street now.（　　） A． through B． cross C． across D． along 22．（1分）Lucy ________ much time playing computer games.It is not good for her.（　　） A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes 23．（1分）Mr.King is_______medium height_______a long face.（　　） A．of；with B．of；has C．has；of D．with；with 24．（1分）—Excuse me，you can't take photos in the museum.It says "No Photos!" —Sorry，I _________ it.（　　） A．don't see B．won't see C．didn't see D．wasn't seeing 六、完形填空。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 25．（10分） Many years ago，my mother grew some plants on the balcony（阳台）.When（1）　 　came，some flowers came out.I enjoyed watching them very much.They were very beautiful（2）　 　they didn't give out（散发）any sweet smells（香气）.（3）　 　can I help them to smell as good as they look？After（4）　 　about the problem for a few days，I had a good idea. One day，when my parents were not at home，I（5）　 　a bottle of perfume（香水）from my mother's dressing table（梳妆台）.Then I opened the bottle and poured（倒）some perfume onto the plants.I was very（6）　 　that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better.But to my（7）　 　.a few days later，I found the flowers fell.Slowly，before summer arrived，even the plants lost their lives.I cried and I knew I did（8）　 　wrong. Later，my mother told me that the perfume was really（9）　 　for plants.Some beautiful flowers have no smells at all.We can't change（改变）them as we like.Everything in life（10）　 　the rules of nature（自然）.We must not put our ideas into practice before we learn about the ways of nature. （1）A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter （2）A.because B.but C.or D.so （3）A.When B.Why C.What D.How （4）A.asking B.thinking C.hearing D.talking （5）A.bought B.made C.picked D.put （6）A.happy B.tired C.afraid D.sad （7）A.interest B.luck C.love D.surprise （8）A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything （9）A.good B.bad C.lucky D.healthy （10）A.makes B.describes C.brings D.follows 26．（10分） It was the birthday of Tina's father.Tina and her（1）　 　happily got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot，and they（2）　 　his favorite ones.Then mom said，"Let's get a large bowl of（3）　 　for your dad.I hear they're a symbol（象征）of long life in China."The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song"Happy birthday"to Dad. Suddenly（突然），the lights（灯）went out and people all（4）　 　talking.The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little worried.Soon the restaurant's owner（老板）（5）　 　and said，"Ladies and gentlemen，I'm sorry for this blackout（停电）.But don't worry，our waiters will（6）　 　you candles". Three minutes later，each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. "Dad!"Tina said sadly，"We'll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!" "Cool!"said Dad，"Look!The candles give out beautiful light，and all the people are wearing a（7）　 　.Don't you think it's a（8）　 　place now？" "You're right，Dad!"Tina looked（9）　 　and smiled，"Now everything here looks so special and great!" "So we are really（10）　 　to have a birthday dinner here!"said Dad，smiling（微笑）too. （1）A.friends B.neighbor C.teacher D.family （2）A.cooked B.sold C.ordered D.made （3）A.rice B.noodles C.soup D.dumplings （4）A.stopped B.kept C.enjoyed D.forgot （5）A.woke B.shouted C.arrived D.jumped （6）A.bring B.show C.post D.sell （7）A.hat B.coat C.jacket D.smile （8）A.cold B.warm C.safe D.hot （9）A.up B.down C.around D.out （10）A.lucky B.surprised C.strange D.healthy 第三部分，阅读理解。七、＝补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 27．（5分）A：Hi，Jimmy.How was your weekend？ B：Hi，Cindy. （1）　 　 I really enjoyed it. A：（2）　 　 B：Yes，I went to a computer museum with my friends. A：（3）　 　 B：Because I am interested in computers. A：（4）　 　 B：I learned something about computers and who invented （发明） them. A：Sounds great! （5）　 　 B：Why not？Maybe we can go there together next time. A.What did you do there？ B.Why did you go there？ C.It was terrible! D.I hope I can visit the computer museum，too. E.It was great! F.Did you go anywhere？ G.Where did you go？ 阅读理解。第一节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 28．（8分） John and Jack were friends.John was a poor farmer.He had no money，but he was happy every day.He never closed the doors or windows of his house at night.He always slept very well. Jack had a lot of money，but he was always worried.He closed all the doors and windows of his house all day.And he did not sleep well at night. One day，Jack gave John a box of gold coins（金币）."My friend，take the money and buy what you want，"he said.John was happy all day.When the night came，he went to bed.But this time，he couldn't sleep.He went to close the doors and windows. ▲.He kept looking at the box that night. The next morning，John took the box to Jack.He gave it back to Jack and said，"I'm poor，but your money took away my peace（平静）.Please take your money back." （1）Jack couldn't sleep well at night because he 　 　. A.lost much money B.faced some danger C.had much money D.had no friends （2）John felt 　 　when he first got the gold coins. A.lucky B.happy C.tired D.sad （3）We can put" 　 　"in the ▲. A.And he felt still happy B.Then he had a nice sleep C.And he felt very angry D.But he still couldn't sleep （4）John 　 　after a sleepless（失眠的）night. A.thanked his friend again B.went to work on the farm C.gave the box back to Jack D.had a fight with his friends 29．（6分）It's not only women who love shopping— today men like it too.Some men say it's their favourite.But men and women shop in very different ways. Where do they go？ Women—Clothes shops，clothes shops，more clothes shops.Men—Clothes shops，electronics（电子设备）shops and music shops. How long do they spend shopping？ Women—A day. Men—An hour，possibly two. What do they love？ Women—They love looking at everything，trying on clothes and talking to the shop workers.They love finding that they can wear an "S" when they are usually an "M". Men—They love getting home!They love trying on their new clothes and playing with their new "toys"（玩具）. What don't they like？ Women﹣They don't like hearing" Can we go home now？The football game starts in half an hour. "Men—They don't like waiting for women to decide what they want.They don't like asking shop workers for help. （1）Where do women often go in the passage（文章）？ 　 　 A．Shoe shops. B．Electronics shops. C．Music shops. D．Clothes shops. （2）According to（根据）the passage，what may men like doing？ 　 　 A．Talking to shop workers. B．Playing with kids. C．Watching football games. D．Waiting for women. （3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A．Women don't love wearing an "S" in clothes shops. B．Men like to ask the shop workers for help. C．Women spend much time deciding what they want. D．Men and women often shop in the same way. 30．（10分） Sally，22，France Learning with the Help of Songs At the age of 18，I started taking Chinese classes at school.I learned some characters（汉字）and tried using them in sentences（句子）.It was difficult.Luckily，my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language—go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs.The music helps me remember characters and know better about them! George，24.US I'm interested in all kinds of tongue twisters（绕口令），and Chinese ones are my favorite.English has its own tongue twisters，like"She sells seashells by the seashore.But Chinese makes it even better with tones（声调）.Even when the letters in pinyin are the same，different tones can make different words.Can you say"磨房磨墨，墨碎磨房一磨墨"？ Alan，26，UK Enjoying Chinese Ancient Poems I like reading Chinese ancient poems（古诗）and I find most of them are short and simple（简洁的）.For spring，Chinese poet Meng Haoran wrote a famous poem with just twenty characters，but the English poet William Blake used over eighty words in his poem.Both two poems are great works.But the English sentence is often longer. （1）In which part（部分）of the newspaper can we read the articles（文章）？ 　 　 A.Science. B.Language. C.Story. D.History. （2）Sally's fun way to learn Chinese refers to（指的是） 　 　. A.going out with friends B.taking Chinese classes C.learning Chinese songs D.making Chinese friends （3）What would be the best sub﹣heading（副标题）for the second article？ 　 　 A.Same Letters in a Tongue Twister B.Tones Make Better Chinese Tongue Twisters C.Interesting English Tongue Twisters D.Can You Say Tongue Twisters？ （4）Why does Alan like Chinese ancient poems？ 　 　 A.Because they are famous. B.Because they are often short and simple. C.Because they are about spring. D.Because he likes Meng Haoran. （5）Sally，George and Alan learn Chinese by 　 　. A.getting help from friends B.studying the past of China C.finding special learning ways D.working hard day after day 第二节，阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 31．（6分） Do you know about yoga（瑜伽）？As a popular sport，many people like doing it in their free time now.They think yoga can not only help them keep health y but also make them feel relaxed. In fact，yoga isn't a new thing.People in India started practicing it around 5，000 years ago.And now over 300 million（百万）people in the world are practicing yoga.That's because yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep.What's more，young kids or old people can all learn yoga. After knowing something about yoga，you must hope to start practicing it now.There are some tips（建议）for you.First of all，wear comfortable（舒适的）clothes and take off your shoes and socks.Second，eat on time.Don't eat too much two hours before doing yoga.Third，have fun and enjoy it.You can play music while doing yoga，or practice outside in a park.Last，keep going.Do it for 30 minutes every day.If you are busy，three times a week will be OK，too. （1）When did people in India start to practice yoga？ 　 　 （2）How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga？ 　 　 （3）How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day？ 　 　 第四部分，写。九、句式转换。 32．（2分）Peter went to school by bike this morning.（同义句转换） Peter 　 　his bike 　 　school this morning. 33．（2分）Does your mom often dance in the park？（用now替换often改写句子） 　 　your mom 　 　in the park now？ 34．（2分）I'd like a large bowl of beef noodles.（对划线部分提问） What 　 　of beef noodles 　 　you like？ 35．（2分）Sparta bought his dad a special gift on Father's Day.（变为一般疑问句） 　 　Sparta 　 　his dad a special gift on Father's Day？ 36．（2分）There are some lovely chickens on Bill's farm.（变为否定句） There 　 　　 　lovely chickens on Bill's farm. 十、单词拼写。 37．（1分）Jo had her first t 　 　（品尝） of Anhui cuisine（Huicai） during her travel in Huangshan. 38．（1分）Mr.Guo is usually s 　 　（严厉的）with students in class，but he's always friendly after class. 39．（1分）Frank had a great time c 　 　（爬）Mount.Jiuhua last Sunday. 40．（1分）There are two h 　 　（百）cows on Mr.King's farm. 41．（1分）Bob and his family s 　 　（停留、待）in a small hotel for 3 days because of the heavy snow. 十一、书面表达。 42．（15分）端午假期的第一天，你班自发组织了短途旅行，同学们一起前往朱备镇游玩。请根据所给的提示，以"My School Trip"为题用英语写一篇短文，向你的朋友介绍这次郊游。 要求： （1）短文需包含图表中的主要内容，可适当拓展； （2）句子及篇章结构合理、连贯、书写规范； （3）词数：60词左右。（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数） 天气：晴朗，有点热 时间：上午八点出发：下午三点回家 交通工具：乘公交车，花费20分钟 活动：上午爬九子岩，观沿途风景，拍照，遇到猴群⋯⋯中午在小河边野炊，搭帐篷、放风筝、做游戏…下午在农场体验生活：摘桃、喂鸡、挤奶… 感受：累，快乐…… 参考词汇：九子岩（Jiuziyan）风景（scenery）桃子（peaches）野炊（go for a picnic） My School Trip On the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival，my class went for a school trip to Zhubei Town._________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分，语言知识运用。五、单项填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 10．（1分）—Do you know________girl over there？ —Yes，she like s playing_______tennis a lot.（　　） A．the；/ B．a；the C．a；/ D．the；a 【分析】—你认识那边的那个女孩吗？ —是的，她非常喜欢打网球。 【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示的是特指，因此需要用定冠词the；第二个空，tennis"网球"是球类名词，前面不需要加冠词。 故选：A。 【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。 11．（1分）—Which club would you like to join，Mary？ —I like music，________ I'd like to join the Music Club.（　　） A．because B．so C．but D．or 【分析】—玛丽，你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —我喜欢音乐，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。 【解答】because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。空后句是空前句的结果，属于前因后果，应用so连接。 故选：B。 【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。 12．（1分）﹣﹣_____excellent work you have done! ﹣﹣It's very kind of you to say so．（　　） A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【分析】﹣﹣你做的工作多么优秀呀！ ﹣﹣你这样说真是太友好了． 【解答】答案：A． 根据 excellent work you have done!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是work，它是一个不可数名词，excellent在这里修饰work，根据What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A． 【点评】1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句． how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ 13．（1分）It's eight o'clock in the evening and Mr White_______TV at home.（　　） A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．watching 【分析】现在是晚上八点，怀特先生在家看电视。 【解答】根据"It's eight o'clock "（现在是八点），可知本句用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成：主语+be+动词ing形式。主语Mr White（怀特先生）是单数，故be动词用is，watch用watching。 故选：C。 【点评】掌握现在进行时的用法是解题关键。 14．（1分）_____is it from your home to your office？10 minutes by bus．（　　） A．How long B．How far C．What time D．When 【分析】﹣﹣从你家到你办公室有多远？ ﹣﹣坐公共汽车10分钟． 【解答】How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How far多远，对距离提问．What time几点．When什么时候．根据10 minutes by bus"坐公共汽车10分钟"可知，应该问从你家到你办公室有"多远"？对距离提问用How far． 故选：B． 【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案． 15．（1分）—Are there any vegetables in the fridge？ —________.Please buy some.（　　） A．No，there aren't B．No，they aren't C．Yes，there are D．Yes，they are 【分析】﹣﹣冰箱里有蔬菜吗？ ﹣﹣没有。请买一些吧。 【解答】问句是Are there开头的一般疑问句，是there be句型。其肯定回答是"Yes，there are."否定回答是"No，there aren't."根据Please buy some.可知冰箱里是没有蔬菜的，应作否定回答。 故选：A。 【点评】考查一般疑问句，应注意掌握一般疑问句的回答方式。 16．（1分）The children have homework to do every day.（　　） A．many too B．too many C．much too D．too much 【分析】孩子们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。 【解答】many：许多，修饰可数名词复数；much：修饰不可数名词；结合句意：孩子们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。可知homework 为不可数名词，故在much too和too much里面选择。又因为much too意为：太......，后面加形容词；too much：意为：太多，后面加名词。 故选：D。 【点评】本题主要考查much too和too much的区别，要求学生熟练掌握它们的区别及用法。 17．（1分）—Hello，can I speak to Jeff？ —Hi，_______is Jeff speaking.（　　） A．he B．this C．that D．it 【分析】—你好，我能和Jeff说话吗？ —嗨，我就是Jeff。 【解答】he他；this这；that那；it它。分析结构和句意可知对话的语境是电话会话。根据空格后的is Jeff speaking可知空格处填this（在打电话时，This is sb speaking的意思：我就是......），正确答案是B。 故选：B。 【点评】掌握所给代词的用法，本题考查打电话用语。 18．（1分）The teachers often tell their students_______their pen in class.（　　） A．not to play B．not to play with C．don't to play D．to not play 【分析】老师经常告诉他们的学生课堂上不要玩笔。 【解答】play玩；play with拿......来玩。根据观察可知题干使用了tell sb （not） to do sth句型，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语；拿......来玩用play with表示，正确答案是B。 故选：B。 【点评】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。 19．（1分）_____ the windows before you leave the classroom．（　　） A．To close B．Closing C．Closed D．Close 【分析】离开教室前要关上窗户． 【解答】答案：D． 根据…the windows before you leave the classroom，结合选项可知意思是离开教室前要关上窗户．这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选D． 【点评】在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案． 20．（1分）Lucy ________ her old bike and got some money for her school things.（　　） A．drew B．stood C．slept D．sold 【分析】露西卖掉了她的旧自行车，得到一些钱买了她的学习用品。 【解答】drew绘画；stood站立；slept睡觉；sold卖、出售。根据got some money for her school things，可知是露西卖掉了她的旧自行车。 故选：D。 【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。 21．（1分） Be careful.The traffic light is red.You can't go __________the street now.（　　） A． through B． cross C． across D． along 【分析】小心。红绿灯是红色的。你现在不能过马路。 【解答】through穿过（物体内部）；cross穿过，动词原形；across穿过（物体表面）；along沿着。go across the street"过马路"，填介词across。 故选：C。 【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。 22．（1分）Lucy ________ much time playing computer games.It is not good for her.（　　） A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes 【分析】露西花很多时间玩电脑游戏。这对她不好。 【解答】pays支付；costs花费，主语是物；spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，常用句型：It takes sb some time to do sth；结合题干，可知句子主语是人，符合"spend time doing sth"的结构。 故选：C。 【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。 23．（1分）Mr.King is_______medium height_______a long face.（　　） A．of；with B．of；has C．has；of D．with；with 【分析】金先生中等身材，脸很长。 【解答】of……的；with带有，具有；has有，第三人称单数；第一个空应该填 "of" 来表示 Mr.King 的身高是中等的。be of medium height中等身高；第二个空是具有长脸，用with。 故选：A。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 24．（1分）—Excuse me，you can't take photos in the museum.It says "No Photos!" —Sorry，I _________ it.（　　） A．don't see B．won't see C．didn't see D．wasn't seeing 【分析】—打扰下，你不能在博物馆拍照。上面写着"禁止拍照！" —对不起，我没看见。 【解答】don't see一般现在时；won't see一般将来时；didn't see一般过去时；wasn't seeing过去进行时。"没看见标语牌"这个动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，用didn't see"没看见"。 故选：C。 【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。 六、完形填空。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 25．（10分） Many years ago，my mother grew some plants on the balcony（阳台）.When（1）　A　came，some flowers came out.I enjoyed watching them very much.They were very beautiful（2）　B　they didn't give out（散发）any sweet smells（香气）.（3）　D　can I help them to smell as good as they look？After（4）　B　about the problem for a few days，I had a good idea. One day，when my parents were not at home，I（5）　C　a bottle of perfume（香水）from my mother's dressing table（梳妆台）.Then I opened the bottle and poured（倒）some perfume onto the plants.I was very（6）　A　that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better.But to my（7）　D　.a few days later，I found the flowers fell.Slowly，before summer arrived，even the plants lost their lives.I cried and I knew I did（8）　A　wrong. Later，my mother told me that the perfume was really（9）　B　for plants.Some beautiful flowers have no smells at all.We can't change（改变）them as we like.Everything in life（10）　D　the rules of nature（自然）.We must not put our ideas into practice before we learn about the ways of nature. （1）A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter （2）A.because B.but C.or D.so （3）A.When B.Why C.What D.How （4）A.asking B.thinking C.hearing D.talking （5）A.bought B.made C.picked D.put （6）A.happy B.tired C.afraid D.sad （7）A.interest B.luck C.love D.surprise （8）A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything （9）A.good B.bad C.lucky D.healthy （10）A.makes B.describes C.brings D.follows 【分析】短文讲述了作者小时候尝试给阳台上的花喷香水以增加香味，结果导致植物死亡的故事。作者从这个经历中学到了不能随意改变自然规律的重要性。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：春天来了，一些花开了。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据some flowers came out（一些花开了）可知，春天来了。故选A。 （2）考查连词。句意：它们非常漂亮，但是它们没有散发出任何香味。A.因为；B.但；C.或；D.所以。根据They were very beautiful...they didn't give out（散发）any sweet smells（香气）（它们非常漂亮，......它们没有散发出任何香味）可知，它们非常漂亮，但是它们没有散发出任何香味。故选B。 （3）考查副词。句意：我怎样才能让他们闻起来和看起来一样好？A.当......的时候；B.为什么；C.什么；D.怎样。根据I had a good idea（我有了一个好主意）可知，我怎样才能让他们闻起来和看起来一样好。故选D。 （4）考查动名词。句意：对这个问题思考了几天后，我有了一个好主意。A.询问；B.思考；C.听到；D.交谈。根据I had a good idea（我有了一个好主意）可知，对这个问题思考了几天后。故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：有一天，趁父母不在家，我从妈妈的梳妆台上拿了一瓶香水。A.买；B.制作；C.拿起；D.放置。根据Then I opened the bottle and poured（倒）some perfume onto the plants（然后我打开瓶子，把一些香水倒在植物上）可知，我从妈妈的梳妆台上拿了一瓶香水。故选C。 （6）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴我帮助我可爱的花儿变得更好。A.高兴的；B.疲惫的；C.害怕的；D.悲伤的。根据Then I opened the bottle and poured（倒）some perfume onto the plants（然后我打开瓶子，把一些香水倒在植物上）可知，我很高兴我帮助我可爱的花儿变得更好。故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：但令我惊讶的是，几天后，我发现花掉落了。A.兴趣；B.运气；C.爱；D.惊讶。根据I found the flowers fell（我发现花掉落了）可知，但令我惊讶的是，to one's surprise""令某人惊讶的是"。故选D。 （8）考查复合不定代词。句意：我哭了，我知道我做错了事情。A.某事，用于肯定句；B.任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；C.没什么；D.一切。根据I found the flowers fell（我发现花掉落了）可知，我知道我做错了事情，为肯定句。故选A。 （9）考查形容词。句意：后来我妈跟我说，香水真的对植物不好。A.好的；B.坏的；C.幸运的；D.健康的。根据Then I opened the bottle and poured（倒）some perfume onto the plants（然后我打开瓶子，把一些香水倒在植物上）和Some beautiful flowers have no smells at all.We can't change（改变）them as we like.（有些美丽的花根本没有气味。我们不能随心所欲地改变它们。）可知，后来我妈跟我说，香水真的对植物不好故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：生活中的一切都遵循自然法则。A.制造；B.描述；C.带来；D.遵循。根据Some beautiful flowers have no smells at all.We can't change（改变）them as we like.（有些美丽的花根本没有气味。我们不能随心所欲地改变它们。）可知，生活中的一切都遵循自然法则。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 26．（10分） It was the birthday of Tina's father.Tina and her（1）　D　happily got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot，and they（2）　C　his favorite ones.Then mom said，"Let's get a large bowl of（3）　B　for your dad.I hear they're a symbol（象征）of long life in China."The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song"Happy birthday"to Dad. Suddenly（突然），the lights（灯）went out and people all（4）　A　talking.The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little worried.Soon the restaurant's owner（老板）（5）　C　and said，"Ladies and gentlemen，I'm sorry for this blackout（停电）.But don't worry，our waiters will（6）　A　you candles". Three minutes later，each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. "Dad!"Tina said sadly，"We'll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!" "Cool!"said Dad，"Look!The candles give out beautiful light，and all the people are wearing a（7）　D　.Don't you think it's a（8）　B　place now？" "You're right，Dad!"Tina looked（9）　C　and smiled，"Now everything here looks so special and great!" "So we are really（10）　A　to have a birthday dinner here!"said Dad，smiling（微笑）too. （1）A.friends B.neighbor C.teacher D.family （2）A.cooked B.sold C.ordered D.made （3）A.rice B.noodles C.soup D.dumplings （4）A.stopped B.kept C.enjoyed D.forgot （5）A.woke B.shouted C.arrived D.jumped （6）A.bring B.show C.post D.sell （7）A.hat B.coat C.jacket D.smile （8）A.cold B.warm C.safe D.hot （9）A.up B.down C.around D.out （10）A.lucky B.surprised C.strange D.healthy 【分析】短文主要讲述了Tina和她的家人在一家中餐馆庆祝父亲生日的故事。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是Tina父亲的生日。Tina和她的家人高兴地进入一家中餐馆，在那里享用美好的晚餐。A.friends 朋友；B.neighbor 邻居；C.teacher 老师；D.family 家人。根据下文The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song"Happy birthday"to Dad.（菜很快就端上来了，一家人唱起了"生日快乐"的歌给爸爸。）可知，Tina和她的家人一起进入中餐馆，故选D。 （2）考查动词。句意：爸爸非常喜欢中餐，他们点了他最喜欢的菜。A.cooked 烹饪；B.sold 卖；C.ordered 点；D.made 制作。根据下文The dishes soon arrived （菜很快就端上来了）可知，此处描述他们点了爸爸最喜欢的菜，故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：然后妈妈说："让我们给你爸爸来一大碗面条吧。我听说在中国它们是长寿的象征。"A.rice 米饭；B.noodles 面条；C.soup 汤；D.dumplings 饺子。根据下文I hear they're a symbol（象征）of long life in China.（我听说它们在中国是长寿的象征。）可知，此处妈妈提议给爸爸点的应是一大碗长寿面，故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：突然，灯都灭了，所有的人都停止了交谈。A.stopped 停止；B.kept 保持；C.enjoyed 享受；D.forgot 忘记。根据下文Three minutes later，each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again.（三分钟后，每张桌子上都放了一支蜡烛，人们又开始交谈起来。）可知，此处应是描述突然灯灭了，所有人都不再交谈了，故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：不久餐馆的老板到来了并说："女士们，先生们，对不起，停电了。但不用担心，我们的服务员会给你们点蜡烛。"A.woke 醒来；B.shouted 喊叫；C.arrived 到达；D.jumped 跳跃。根据句意描述，此处应是表达餐馆老板来到了他们用餐的地方并宣布停电的情况，故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：但不用担心，我们的服务员会给你们带来蜡烛。A.bring 带来；B.show 展示；C.post 发送；D.sell 卖。根据下文Three minutes later，each table got a candle on it （三分钟后，每张桌子上都有一支蜡烛）可知，此处应是表达服务员会将蜡烛带到每个桌子上，为顾客提供光源，故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：爸爸说："看！蜡烛发出美丽的光，所有的人都带着微笑。"A.hat 帽子；B.coat 大衣；C.jacket 外套；D.smile 微笑。根据下文 "You're right，Dad!"Tina looked...and smiled，（"爸爸，你是对的!"Tina看起来……笑了笑，）可知，此处应是描述蜡烛光下的场景，所有人都带着微笑，故选D。 （8）考查形容词。句意：你不认为现在是个温暖地方吗？A.cold 冷的；B.warm 温暖的；C.safe 安全的；D.hot 热的。根据下文Now everything here looks so special and great!（现在这里的一切看起来都那么特别和美好!）可知，此处形容蜡烛光下的环境应是温暖的，故选B。 （9）考查副词。句意：Tina看着四处看了看，微笑着说："现在这里的一切看起来都很特别和很棒！"A.up 向上；B.down 向下；C.around 周围；D.out 出去。根据下文Now everything here looks so special and great!（现在这里的一切看起来都那么特别和美好!）可知，此处应是描述Tina看了看周围，look around"四处看"，故选C。 （10）考查形容词。句意：所以我们真的很幸运能在这里举行生日晚宴！A.lucky 幸运的；B.surprised 惊讶的；C.strange 奇怪的；D.healthy 健康的。根据上文Now everything here looks so special and great!（现在这里的一切看起来都那么特别和美好!）可知，爸爸应是表达在这样的环境举行生日晚宴的很幸运，故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 第三部分，阅读理解。七、＝补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 27．（5分）A：Hi，Jimmy.How was your weekend？ B：Hi，Cindy. （1）　E　 I really enjoyed it. A：（2）　F　 B：Yes，I went to a computer museum with my friends. A：（3）　B　 B：Because I am interested in computers. A：（4）　A　 B：I learned something about computers and who invented （发明） them. A：Sounds great! （5）　D　 B：Why not？Maybe we can go there together next time. A.What did you do there？ B.Why did you go there？ C.It was terrible! D.I hope I can visit the computer museum，too. E.It was great! F.Did you go anywhere？ G.Where did you go？ 【分析】这是一则有关Jimmy和Cindy谈论上周末所做事情的对话。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）根据前句How was your weekend？（周末过得怎么样？）和后句I really enjoyed it.（我真的很喜欢它。）可知。此处应说好极了，结合选项，选项E符合文意，故选：E。 （2）根据后句Yes，I went to a computer museum with my friends.（是的，我和朋友去了一个电脑博物馆。）可知，此处应说你去哪儿了？结合选项，选项F符合文意，故选：F。 （3）根据后句Because I am interested in computers.（因为我对电脑感兴趣。）可知，此处应说你为什么去那里？结合选项，选项B符合文意，故选：B。 （4）根据后句I learned something about computers and who invented them.（我学到了一些关于计算机和谁发明了计算机的知识，）可知，此处应说你在那里做了什么？结合选项，选项A符合文意，故选：A。 （5）根据后句Why not？Maybe we can go there together next time.（为什么不呢？也许下次我们可以一起去。）可知，此处应说我希望我也能参观电脑博物馆。结合选项，选项D符合文意，故选：D。 【点评】做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意即可作答。 阅读理解。第一节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 28．（8分） John and Jack were friends.John was a poor farmer.He had no money，but he was happy every day.He never closed the doors or windows of his house at night.He always slept very well. Jack had a lot of money，but he was always worried.He closed all the doors and windows of his house all day.And he did not sleep well at night. One day，Jack gave John a box of gold coins（金币）."My friend，take the money and buy what you want，"he said.John was happy all day.When the night came，he went to bed.But this time，he couldn't sleep.He went to close the doors and windows. ▲.He kept looking at the box that night. The next morning，John took the box to Jack.He gave it back to Jack and said，"I'm poor，but your money took away my peace（平静）.Please take your money back." （1）Jack couldn't sleep well at night because he 　C　. A.lost much money B.faced some danger C.had much money D.had no friends （2）John felt 　B　when he first got the gold coins. A.lucky B.happy C.tired D.sad （3）We can put" 　D　"in the ▲. A.And he felt still happy B.Then he had a nice sleep C.And he felt very angry D.But he still couldn't sleep （4）John 　C　after a sleepless（失眠的）night. A.thanked his friend again B.went to work on the farm C.gave the box back to Jack D.had a fight with his friends 【分析】约翰是一个贫穷但快乐的农民，而富有的杰克却总是忧虑。一天，杰克给了约翰一盒金币，约翰变得和杰克一样担心，无法安睡。最终，约翰将金币还给了杰克，表示金钱夺走了他的平静。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段句子Jack had a lot of money，but he was always worried.He closed all the doors and windows of his house all day.And he did not sleep well at night.（杰克有很多钱，但他总是担心。他整天关着家里所有的门窗。他晚上睡不好觉。）可知，杰克晚上睡不好觉，因为他有很多钱。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子One day，Jack gave John a box of gold coins（金币）."My friend，take the money and buy what you want，"he said.John was happy all day.（一天，杰克给了约翰一盒金币。"我的朋友，拿着钱去买你想要的吧，"他说。约翰一整天都很开心。）可知，约翰第一次得到金币时感到很开心。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据下文He kept looking at the box that night.（那天晚上他一直在看那个盒子。）可知，约翰晚上没有睡觉。选项D"但他还是睡不着。"符合语境。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The next morning，John took the box to Jack.He gave it back to Jack and said，"I'm poor，but your money took away my peace（平静）.Please take your money back."（第二天早上，约翰把盒子拿给杰克。他把钱还给杰克说："我很穷，但你的钱带走了我的平静。请把你的钱拿回去。"）可知，约翰•卡特经过一个不眠之夜把盒子还给了杰克。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 29．（6分）It's not only women who love shopping— today men like it too.Some men say it's their favourite.But men and women shop in very different ways. Where do they go？ Women—Clothes shops，clothes shops，more clothes shops.Men—Clothes shops，electronics（电子设备）shops and music shops. How long do they spend shopping？ Women—A day. Men—An hour，possibly two. What do they love？ Women—They love looking at everything，trying on clothes and talking to the shop workers.They love finding that they can wear an "S" when they are usually an "M". Men—They love getting home!They love trying on their new clothes and playing with their new "toys"（玩具）. What don't they like？ Women﹣They don't like hearing" Can we go home now？The football game starts in half an hour. "Men—They don't like waiting for women to decide what they want.They don't like asking shop workers for help. （1）Where do women often go in the passage（文章）？ 　D　 A．Shoe shops. B．Electronics shops. C．Music shops. D．Clothes shops. （2）According to（根据）the passage，what may men like doing？ 　C　 A．Talking to shop workers. B．Playing with kids. C．Watching football games. D．Waiting for women. （3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　C　 A．Women don't love wearing an "S" in clothes shops. B．Men like to ask the shop workers for help. C．Women spend much time deciding what they want. D．Men and women often shop in the same way. 【分析】本文主要讨论了男性和女性在购物方面的差异。女性喜欢逛衣服店，花一整天时间试穿衣服并与店员交谈；而男性则偏好衣服、电子产品和音乐商店，通常只花费一两个小时。女性享受购物过程，男性则更喜欢回家后试穿新衣和玩新买的"玩具"。女性不喜欢被催促回家，男性则不喜欢等待女性做决定或向店员求助。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Women—Clothes shops，clothes shops，more clothes shops.（女人——服装店，服装店，更多的服装店。）"可知，女性会去各种服装店；看到故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据最后一段"The football game starts in half an hour.（足球赛半小时后开始。）"可知，购物时男性着急回家看比赛；故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段"How long do they spend shopping？Women—A day.（他们花多长时间购物女人——一天。）"和最后一段"Men—They don't like waiting for women to decide what they want.（男人——他们不喜欢等女人来决定他们想要什么。）"可知，女人花很多时间来决定她们想要什么；故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 30．（10分） Sally，22，France Learning with the Help of Songs At the age of 18，I started taking Chinese classes at school.I learned some characters（汉字）and tried using them in sentences（句子）.It was difficult.Luckily，my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language—go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs.The music helps me remember characters and know better about them! George，24.US I'm interested in all kinds of tongue twisters（绕口令），and Chinese ones are my favorite.English has its own tongue twisters，like"She sells seashells by the seashore.But Chinese makes it even better with tones（声调）.Even when the letters in pinyin are the same，different tones can make different words.Can you say"磨房磨墨，墨碎磨房一磨墨"？ Alan，26，UK Enjoying Chinese Ancient Poems I like reading Chinese ancient poems（古诗）and I find most of them are short and simple（简洁的）.For spring，Chinese poet Meng Haoran wrote a famous poem with just twenty characters，but the English poet William Blake used over eighty words in his poem.Both two poems are great works.But the English sentence is often longer. （1）In which part（部分）of the newspaper can we read the articles（文章）？ 　B　 A.Science. B.Language. C.Story. D.History. （2）Sally's fun way to learn Chinese refers to（指的是） 　C　. A.going out with friends B.taking Chinese classes C.learning Chinese songs D.making Chinese friends （3）What would be the best sub﹣heading（副标题）for the second article？ 　B　 A.Same Letters in a Tongue Twister B.Tones Make Better Chinese Tongue Twisters C.Interesting English Tongue Twisters D.Can You Say Tongue Twisters？ （4）Why does Alan like Chinese ancient poems？ 　B　 A.Because they are famous. B.Because they are often short and simple. C.Because they are about spring. D.Because he likes Meng Haoran. （5）Sally，George and Alan learn Chinese by 　C　. A.getting help from friends B.studying the past of China C.finding special learning ways D.working hard day after day 【分析】短文讲了三个人学习中文的方式。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一France Learning with the Help of Songs（借助歌曲学习法国）表格二I'm interested in all kinds of tongue twisters（绕口令），and Chinese ones are my favorite.（我对各种绕口令都感兴趣，中国绕口令是我的最爱。）和表格三I like reading Chinese ancient poems（古诗）and I find most of them are short and simple（简洁的）.（我喜欢读中国的古诗，我发现大多数都是短小精悍的。）可知可以在报纸的语言部分看到。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格一Luckily，my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language—go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs.（幸运的是，我的中国朋友向我展示了一种有趣的学习语言的方法——去KTV唱中文歌。）可知萨莉的有趣的学习中文的方法是指学习中文歌曲。故选C。 （3）标题归纳题。根据表格二I'm interested in all kinds of tongue twisters（绕口令），and Chinese ones are my favorite.（我对各种绕口令都感兴趣，中国绕口令是我的最爱。）可知结合选项，声调使汉语绕口令更好，符合。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格三I like reading Chinese ancient poems（古诗）and I find most of them are short and simple（简洁的）.（我喜欢读中国的古诗，我发现大多数都是短小精悍的。）可知因为它们通常简短而简单。故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据表格一France Learning with the Help of Songs（借助歌曲学习法国）表格二I'm interested in all kinds of tongue twisters（绕口令），and Chinese ones are my favorite.（我对各种绕口令都感兴趣，中国绕口令是我的最爱。）和表格三I like reading Chinese ancient poems（古诗）and I find most of them are short and simple（简洁的）.（我喜欢读中国的古诗，我发现大多数都是短小精悍的。）可知萨莉、乔治和艾伦通过寻找特殊的学习方法来学习汉语。故选C。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 第二节，阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 31．（6分） Do you know about yoga（瑜伽）？As a popular sport，many people like doing it in their free time now.They think yoga can not only help them keep health y but also make them feel relaxed. In fact，yoga isn't a new thing.People in India started practicing it around 5，000 years ago.And now over 300 million（百万）people in the world are practicing yoga.That's because yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep.What's more，young kids or old people can all learn yoga. After knowing something about yoga，you must hope to start practicing it now.There are some tips（建议）for you.First of all，wear comfortable（舒适的）clothes and take off your shoes and socks.Second，eat on time.Don't eat too much two hours before doing yoga.Third，have fun and enjoy it.You can play music while doing yoga，or practice outside in a park.Last，keep going.Do it for 30 minutes every day.If you are busy，three times a week will be OK，too. （1）When did people in India start to practice yoga？ 　Around 5，000 years ago.　 （2）How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga？ 　Four/4.　 （3）How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day？ 　For 30 minutes.　 【分析】短文主要介绍了瑜伽这项运动。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段People in India started practicing it around 5，000 years ago.（印度人大约在5000年前开始练习。）可知，印度人大约在5000年前开始练习。故填：Around 5，000 years ago. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段There are some tips（建议）for you.First of all，wear comfortable（舒适的）clothes and take off your shoes and socks.Second，eat on time.Don't eat too much two hours before doing yoga.Third，have fun and enjoy it.You can play music while doing yoga，or practice outside in a park.Last，keep going.Do it for 30 minutes every day.If you are busy，three times a week will be OK，too.（有一些提示给你。首先，穿上舒适的衣服，脱掉鞋袜。第二，按时吃饭。做瑜伽前两小时不要吃太多。第三，玩得开心，乐在其中。你可以在做瑜伽的时候放音乐，或者在公园里练习。最后，坚持下去。每天做30分钟。如果你很忙，一周三次也可以。）可知，作者给了我们四个练习瑜伽的建议。故填：Four/4. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Do it for 30 minutes every day.（每天做30分钟。）可知，一个人一天练30分钟的瑜伽好。故填：For 30 minutes. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 第四部分，写。九、句式转换。 32．（2分）Peter went to school by bike this morning.（同义句转换） Peter 　rode　his bike 　to　school this morning. 【分析】彼得今天早上骑自行车去上学了。 彼得今天早上骑自行车去上学了。 【解答】ride one's bike to...骑自行车去某事，是固定搭配。go to school by bike和ride one's bike to school是同义的；原句是一般过去时，还要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 故答案为：rode；to。 【点评】同义句转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出同义词或同义句型，要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。 33．（2分）Does your mom often dance in the park？（用now替换often改写句子） 　Is　your mom 　dancing　in the park now？ 【分析】你妈妈经常在公园跳舞吗？ 你妈妈现在正在公园里跳舞吗？ 【解答】根据题干要求，需要把句子时态变成现在进行时。现在进行时的构成：主语+be+动词ing形式。主语your mom （你的妈妈） 是三单，故be动词用is；dance变为dancing。 故答案为：Is，dancing。 【点评】掌握现在进行时的构成是解题关键。 34．（2分）I'd like a large bowl of beef noodles.（对划线部分提问） What 　size　of beef noodles 　would　you like？ 【分析】我想要一大碗牛肉面。 你想要什么大小的牛肉面？ 【解答】划线部分a large bowl是尺码大小，要用what size of提问；然后提前would，放在主语you前面。 故答案为：size；would。 【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。 35．（2分）Sparta bought his dad a special gift on Father's Day.（变为一般疑问句） 　Did　Sparta 　buy　his dad a special gift on Father's Day？ 【分析】斯巴达在父亲节给他爸爸买了一份特别的礼物。 斯巴达在父亲节给他爸爸买了一份特别的礼物吗？ 【解答】原句是含有动词过去式bought的肯定句，变为一般疑问句要在句首添加助动词did，大写首字母，后面的过去式改为动词原形。 故答案为：Did；buy。 【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。 36．（2分）There are some lovely chickens on Bill's farm.（变为否定句） There 　aren't　　any　lovely chickens on Bill's farm. 【分析】在比尔的农场里有一些可爱的鸡。 阿仔比尔的农场里没有一些可爱的鸡。 【解答】原句是含有there are的肯定句，变为否定句要在are后面加not，可以缩写为aren't；把some改为any。 故答案为：aren't any。 【点评】变否定句要在助动词、情态动词或be动词后面加not，没有助动词、情态动词或be动词的，要根据时态添加助动词，再加not。 十、单词拼写。 37．（1分）Jo had her first t 　aste　（品尝） of Anhui cuisine（Huicai） during her travel in Huangshan. 【分析】Jo在黄山旅行期间第一次品尝了安徽菜（徽菜）。 【解答】根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填名词taste，意为"品尝"，have a taste of为固定短语，意为"尝一尝"。 故填：taste， 【点评】根据汉语提示，结合句意及首字母提示，填写正确答案。 38．（1分）Mr.Guo is usually s 　trict　（严厉的）with students in class，but he's always friendly after class. 【分析】郭老师在课堂上对学生很严厉，但下课后他总是很友好。 【解答】根据提示"严厉的"可知，是形容词strict。be strict with sb"对某人严厉"。 故答案为：strict。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 39．（1分）Frank had a great time c 　limbing　（爬）Mount.Jiuhua last Sunday. 【分析】上星期天弗兰克在九华山玩得很开心。 【解答】爬：climb，动名词是climbing。根据观察可知题干使用了have a good time doing sth短语，意思是"干某事很开心"，空格处填climbing。 故答案为：climbing。 【点评】本题考查have a good time doing sth短语的意思和用法。 40．（1分）There are two h 　undred　（百）cows on Mr.King's farm. 【分析】在金先生的农场里有两百头奶牛。 【解答】根据所给单词首字母提示，结合句意可知此处表示"两百"，用hundred，基数词，前面有具体的数字修饰时，不加s。 故答案为：hundred。 【点评】解答首字母填空时，首先分析结构和句意，根据空格前后词汇的意思确定所填词的词性及形式，注意时态和语态，最后根据首字母填入完整的词。 41．（1分）Bob and his family s 　tayed　（停留、待）in a small hotel for 3 days because of the heavy snow. 【分析】因为下大雪，鲍勃和他的家人在一个小旅馆待了三天。 【解答】根据提示"停留、待"可知，是动词stay。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式stayed。 故答案为：stayed。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 十一、书面表达。 42．（15分）端午假期的第一天，你班自发组织了短途旅行，同学们一起前往朱备镇游玩。请根据所给的提示，以"My School Trip"为题用英语写一篇短文，向你的朋友介绍这次郊游。 要求： （1）短文需包含图表中的主要内容，可适当拓展； （2）句子及篇章结构合理、连贯、书写规范； （3）词数：60词左右。（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数） 天气：晴朗，有点热 时间：上午八点出发：下午三点回家 交通工具：乘公交车，花费20分钟 活动：上午爬九子岩，观沿途风景，拍照，遇到猴群⋯⋯中午在小河边野炊，搭帐篷、放风筝、做游戏…下午在农场体验生活：摘桃、喂鸡、挤奶… 感受：累，快乐…… 参考词汇：九子岩（Jiuziyan）风景（scenery）桃子（peaches）野炊（go for a picnic） My School Trip On the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival，my class went for a school trip to Zhubei Town._________________________________________________________________________________ 【分析】【高分句型一】： The scenery was so beautiful that we took a lot of photos.那里的景色非常美丽，我们拍了很多照片。so…that表示如此……以至于。 【高分句型二】： The farmers there were very friendly，they taught us how to pick peaches，feed chickens and milk cows.那里的农民非常友好，他们教我们如何摘桃子、喂鸡和挤牛奶。how to do sth表示如何做某事。 【解答】 My School Trip On the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival，my class went for a school trip to Zhubei Town.（引出话题）It was sunny but a little hot.At 8 o'clock，we took the bus at the school gate.The bus ride took us about 20 minutes there.（介绍天气，时间及交通工具） We climbed Jiuziyan in the morning.The scenery was so beautiful that we took a lot of photos.【高分句型一】And we met a group of monkeys in the mountains，they were so cute!We went for a picnic near a small river at noon.Our classmates also put up tents，flew kites and played games.After lunch，we went to a farm.The farmers there were very friendly，they taught us how to pick peaches，feed chickens and milk cows.【高分句型二】At 3：00 in the afternoon，we took the bus back to school.（活动） It was a busy day.We were very tired，but all of us had a great time!（感受） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$