Unit 9-10 基础训练题-2023-2024学年初中英语人教版八年级下册

Unit 9-10 基础训练试题 一、单项选择 1．—Maria, have you seen that article about the touch-screen computer in Monday’s paper? —Yes. It tells us how to use the computer________. A．slowly B．silently C．simply D．gently 2．The ________ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo (园艺博览会) is “Live Green, Live Better”. A．symbol B．condition C．theme D．invention 3．No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop. A．generous B．peaceful C．famous D．perfect 4．—Next Sunday is Dave’s birthday. What gift should I get him? —Hmm, what about a _________? He is so interested in taking photos. A．radio B．dictionary C．bicycle D．camera 5．—Have you heard of the new robot that can help us do the housework? —Yes. That’s great, but some people worry that it may ________ laziness. A．encourage B．protect C．fear D．prevent 6．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m planning to ________ my old books and give them away to the children in poor area.　　 A．bring out B．clear out C．try out D．hang out 7．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly 8．—Who is your physics teacher? —Miss White. She is so kind to us that we all ___________ her as our elder sister. A．search B．regard C．count D．hold 9．This song is very popular _________ many teenagers recently. A．between B．among C．of D．at 10．Remember to take away the food on your plate if you can’t eat it up. It’s a ___________ to waste food. A．surprise B．pity C．shame D．mess 二、完形填空 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 11 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 12 mother. He began learning to play 13 violin when he was about 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 14 cheap and badly made that he 15 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 16 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was the first Chinese student who studied in a special 17 school in Paris. Before he 18 , Xian became one of the school’s best students 19 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an 20 music at a college. 21 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 22 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 23 to the Soviet Union(前苏联) to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 24 . Xian got sick and later died 25 a lung illness on October 30th, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts. 11．A．near B．about C．in D．as 12．A．he B．him C．his D．he’s 13．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．A．so B．such C．very D．much 15．A．need B．may C．should D．could 16．A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practiced 17．A．education B．medicine C．sports D．music 18．A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving 19．A．and B．but C．as D．or 20．A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach 21．A．If B．Although C．When D．Because 22．A．any B．little C．few D．some 23．A．went B．go C．goes D．going 24．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 25．A．at B．in C．of D．by 三、阅读理解 Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked. Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again. Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall. But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．The hall where Alice stayed is ________. A．long and low B．big and high C．wide and low D．big and wide 27．What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall? A．She wanted to know how to get some food. B．She wanted to know where her sister was. C．She wanted to find out how to get out again. D．She wanted to meet the Rabbit. 28．Where did Alice find the tiny golden key? A． B． C． D． 29．How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock? A．Tired. B．Shocked. C．Happy. D．Interested. 30．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall. B．Some of the doors around the hall were locked. C．Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall. D．The passage is from Alice in Wonderland. 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Hi Vince, It’s been a while since we got in touch last time. How has your semester（学期）been? I want to send you an email to let you know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Malaga, Spain（西班牙）. I’ve already been here for several weeks, and I feel like I am finally adapting （适应）to the culture. I’m also speaking the language better. I arrived here on September 1st. The weather has been very nice. Even though it’s October, it’s still rather sunny and warm. In fact, I went to the beach and swam in the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）earlier today. I am living with a very welcoming host family. I have my own private bedroom. We eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner together. On Sundays, we have a big home- cooked paella for lunch. In Spain, lunch is usually the biggest meal of the day. It’s also very common for the people to take a midday nap right after a big meal. I am actually just waking up from my nap right now! On weekdays, I take classes at the local university. There, I met several native（本国的）Spanish speakers. They have been very kind and patient with me. At first, it I was difficult for me to understand their Spanish, but now I understand most of our conversations. They say that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met. Now, I am more confident （自信的）to use the language in other places like stores and restaurants. I am so glad that I decided to spend the semester here in Spain. Tomorrow, October 12th, is Spain’s National Day. We will have a five-day holiday. A group of my friends and I are going to travel to France for four days. It’s so easy and inexpensive to travel internationally in Europe. I love it! I look forward to hearing from you soon. Do stay in touch more often. Perhaps you could even come to visit! What do you think? Best wishes, Alfred 31．Why is Alfred writing to Vince? A．To tell Vince about his life abroad. B．To share some information about the weather in Malaga. C．To introduce the Spanish culture. D．To invite Vince to visit Spain. 32．The underlined word “paella” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ________. A．a dish B．a snack C．a dessert D．a drink 33．How long has Alfred been in Spain? A．One semester. B．About one month. C．Four days. D．Nearly six weeks. 34．From the passage, we can know that Alfred ________. A．swims every day B．doesn’t like taking a nap C．has made great progress in his Spanish D．often travels in Europe 35．Alfred thinks his life in Spain is _______. A．tiring B．enjoyable C．difficult D．convenient 四、任务型阅读 仔细阅读下面短文并按要求完成下面小题。 Building blocks（积木）are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Children are interested in their design（设计）. Most traditional toy building blocks were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used. (A) _________ now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic（塑料的）building blocks. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills. (B) 积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言技能。Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share and solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. (C) Building blocks can also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, (D) ________ are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things. (E) Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today. 36．在短文的(A)，(D)处填入适当的单词。 (A) ; (D) 37．请将（B）处的句子翻译成英语。 38．请将（C）处的句子翻译成汉语。 39．完成画线（E）处的同义句。 Playing with building blocks is fun very helpful. 40．根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 What were traditional toy building blocks made of? 五、按照单词正确形式填空 41．There are many kinds of beautiful . (scarf) You can choose one. 42．Amy’s mother bought a bread （make）yesterday. 43．In the zoo, you can see a few (bear) and many tigers. 44．Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet （memory）. 45．Lily asked her son to close the door (soft) in order not to disturb others. 六、句型转换 46．I have already bought a book in this store.（改为一般疑问句） you a book in this store ? 47．Has Tim taken the medicine? (作肯定回答) , he . 48．Have they decided to take a long journey? (否定回答) , they . 49．四分之三的学生来自中国。 of students are from China. 50．另一方面，我不喜欢看电影。 , I don’t like watching movies． 七、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 nature   island    population    southeast    around    wonder    be    province    wish    tourist Taiwan lies in the 51 of China. It’s the largest 52 in China. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and it has a 53 of over 20,000,000. It is rich in 54 resources（资源）. Bananas, rice, tea and so on are famous at home and abroad. Clothes and food are also famous 55 the world. Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali, and its 56 climate（气候）make more and more 57 go to Taiwan. Taiwan has 58 a part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong 59 . All the people on both sides of the strait（海峡）have a strong 60 to reunify our motherland（统一祖国）. 参考答案： 1．C 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；silently安静地；simply简单地；gently温柔地。根据“touch-screen computer”可知是简单地使用电脑。故选C。 2．C 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；condition条件，情况；theme主题；invention发明。“绿色生活，美丽家园”是2019年北京国际园艺博览会的主题。故选C。 3．D 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；peaceful宁静的；famous著名的；perfect完美的。根据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.”可知，此处是指没有人是完美的，人人都会犯错误，要从错误中学习，吸取教训。故选D。 4．D 考查名词辨析。radio收音机；dictionary字典；bicycle自行车；camera照相机。根据“He is so interested in taking photos.”可知，对拍照感兴趣，应该送相机。故选D。 5．A 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励，促进；protect保护；fear害怕；prevent阻止。根据“laziness”可知，有些人担心这可能会助长懒惰。故选A。 6．B 考查动词短语。bring out显现；clear out清理；try out试验；hang out闲逛。根据“my old books and give them away”可知要把旧书清理出来，捐赠给孩子们。故选B。 7．C 考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。 8．B 考查动词辨析。search搜索；regard看待；count数数；hold拿着。根据“...her as our elder sister”可知，学生们将老师当作姐姐看待，regard as“视为”符合语境。故选B。 9．B 考查介词辨析。between在……中间（两者之间）；among在……中（三者或三者以上）；of……的；at在。根据“many teenagers”可知，是在许多青少年中很流行。故选B。 10．C 考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶；pity同情；shame可耻；mess混乱。根据“waste food”可知，浪费可耻，故选C。 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C 11．句意：在他短暂的人生里，他写了大约300首歌和一部歌剧。 near距离近的；about大约；in在……里面；as作为。根据“300 songs and an opera.”可知此处表示大致的数量，应该用about。故选B。 12．句意：因为冼的父亲在他出生前就去世了，所以他和他的妈妈四处奔波。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；he’s他是。名词mother前用形容词性物主代词，应用his。故选C。 13．句意：在他20岁时他开始学习拉小提琴。 a一个，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在读音以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/不填。play后面若接西洋乐器，应在乐器前加定冠词the。故选C。 14．句意：一开始，他的小提琴非常便宜且做工很差，导致他无法弹奏得好。 so如此，后接形容词/副词；such如此，后接名词或名词性短语；very非常；much很多。此空后面的cheap为形容词，句子结构为“so+形容词+that…”，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 15．句意：一开始，他的小提琴非常便宜且做工很差，导致他无法弹奏得好。 need需要；may可能；should应该；could可以，能。由空前“cheap and badly made”可知他的小提琴质量不好，所以不能弹奏得好。故选D。 16．句意：冼没有停止练习并且很快便展现出他的天分。 practice练习，动词；practicing练习，动名词；to practice练习，动词不定式；practiced练习，过去式。此处是指冼星海没有停止正在做的事情，stop后接动名词形式，构成固定搭配stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故选B。 17．句意：1934年，他是第一个在巴黎一所特殊音乐学校学习的中国学生。 education教育；medicine药；sports运动；music音乐。根据上下文可知冼星海是音乐家，所以进入的是音乐学校，故选D。 18．句意：在他离开学校之前，冼成为了学校最优秀的学生之一，并因其才华而多次获奖。 leave离开，动词；leaves离开，动词的三单形式；left离开，动词过去式；was leaving过去进行时。这篇文章讲的是冼星海生前的往事，应用过去式。故选C。 19．句意：在他离开学校之前，冼成为了学校最优秀的学生之一，并因其才华而多次获奖。 and并且；but但是；as作为；or或者。该空前“Xian became one of the school’s best students”和空后“won several prizes for his talents”两者是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 20．句意：之后，他去了延安，在一所大学教音乐。 teach教，动词；taught教，动词过去式；teaching教，动名词；to teach教，动词不定式。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 21．句意：尽管那时延安没有钢琴，但他还是在那写下了一些他最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。 If如果；Although尽管；When当……时；Because因为。空处后面的“still”意为“仍然”，表示了前后两句的转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 22．句意：尽管那时延安没有钢琴，但他还是在那写下了一些他最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。 any任何；little一点，修饰不可数名词；few一点，修饰可数名词，表达否定含义；some一些。根据后文“...his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.”可知他在那儿创作了一些重要的作品。故选D。 23．句意：1940年5月，冼前往苏联，为电影创作音乐。 went去，动词过去式；go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单；going去，动名词。文章整体是以一般过去时叙述的，所以动词用过去式，故选A。 24．句意：在苏联，生活十分艰苦。 hard艰难的；harder更难的，比较级；hardest最难的，最高级；the hardest最难的，最高级。空前“very”修饰形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 25．句意：冼生病了，后来于1945年10月30日死于肺病，年仅40岁。 at在；in在……里；of……的；by通过。此处是固定短语die of“死于”。故选C。 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She found herself in a long, low hall.”可知，爱丽丝待的这个大厅又长又低，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.”可知，她想知道怎么能再出去，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key”可知，小金钥匙在一个三条腿的小桌子上，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!”可知，爱丽丝发现金钥匙能插进这个锁，她很高兴，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight.”可知，选项A错误；根据第二段“There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.”可知，选项B错误；根据最后一段中的“she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.”可知，选项C错误；根据排除法可知，选项D正确，故选D。 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 31．细节理解题。根据“I want to send you an email to let you know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Malaga, Spain”可知，写信的目的是让对方了解自己在马拉加的留学生活，故选A。 32．词义猜测题。根据“we have a big home- cooked paella for lunch”可知，这是在介绍午餐吃的一道菜，所以paella与“a dish”同义，故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“I arrived here on September 1st”及“Tomorrow, October 12th, is Spain’s National Day”可推断，Alfred到了近六周，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“They say that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met”可知，Alfred在西班牙语上进步很大，故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“I’ve already been here for several weeks, and I feel like I am finally adapting （适应）to the culture”及“I love it”等句子，可以看出作者很享受自己的留学生活， 36． But which 37．Building blocks can help children practice their language skills. 38．积木也可以帮助培养孩子们的数学和科学方面技能。 39． both and 40．Wood. 36．根据“Today, wooden building blocks are still used....now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接。根据“They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discover...are first to watch and think, and then to test.”可知此处是一个非限制性定语从句，应用which引导。故填But；which。 37．build blocks“积木”；can“能”；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；children“孩子”；practice“练习”。their language skills“他们的语言技能”。故填Building blocks can help children practice their language skills. 38．Building blocks“积木”；can also“也可以”；develop“培养”；children’s skills“孩子的技能”；in math and science“在数学和科学方面”。故填：积木也可以帮助培养孩子们的数学和科学方面技能。 39．not only...but also“不但……而且”，此处可以用both..and“两者都”互换。表示“玩积木既有趣又有帮助”。故填both；and。 40．根据“Most traditional toy building blocks were first made of wood”可知大多数传统玩具积木最初是由木头制成的，故填Wood。 41．scarfs/scarves 根据题干中的“many kinds of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。名词scarf“围巾”变复数有两种形式。故填scarfs/scarves。 42．maker 分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词，bread maker“面包机”；由a可知，此处需用单数形式。故填maker。 43．bears bear“熊”，是可数名词，空前有 a few修饰，名词要用复数形式，故填bears。 44．memories 此空应填名词作宾语，根据“old things”可知，旧物不止勾起一个回忆，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填memories。 45．softly 此处需要副词softly“轻柔地”，修饰动词。故填softly。 46． Have bought yet 考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。原句中的“have already bought”说明句子采用现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时，把助动词have提到句首，首字母要大写，后接过去分词bought，aldready改为yet，位于句末。故填Have；bought；yet。 47． Yes has 分析句子可知原句是现在完成时，has+过去分词taken，其一般疑问句的肯定回答用助动词has作答，句首字母要大写，故填Yes；has。 48． No haven’t 句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，否定回答结构为：No, sb+haven’t/hasn’t，此处主语是they，助动词用haven’t。故填No；haven’t。 49． Three quarters “四分之三”用three quarters表示。故填Three；quarters。 50． On the other hand “另一方面”用介词短语on the other hand表示。故填On；the；other；hand。 51．southeast 52．island 53．population 54．natural 55．around 56．wonderful 57．tourists 58．been 59．Provinces 60．wish 51．句意：台湾位于中国的东南部。根据句意可知此处需填表示方位的词，结合地理常识，台湾在中国的东南部，故填southeast。 52．句意：它是中国最大的岛屿。根据常识可知台湾是中国最大的一个岛屿，所以此处应该填表示“岛屿”的单词，且最大的岛屿指的是一个，需用单数形式，故填island。 53．句意：它的面积约3.6万平方公里，人口有2000多万。根据句意可知，此处说的是台湾的总人口，需填写表示“人口”的词，故填population。 54．句意：它有丰富的自然资源。“resources”是名词,前面应该用形容词来修饰，“nature”变形容词是“natural ( 自然的，天然的)”，“natural resources”意为“自然资源”。故填natural。 55．句意：衣服和食物也闻名世界各地。根据句意可知，此处应该用“around the world”来表达“世界各地”的含义，故填around。 56．句意：而且它宜人的气候使越来越多的游客到台湾旅游。“climate”是名词， 前面应该用形容词来修饰，“wonder”变形容词是“wonderful (使人愉快的，令人赞叹的)”，“wonderful climate”意为“宜人的气候”。故填wonderful。 57．句意：而且它宜人的气候使越来越多的游客到台湾旅游。根据全句内容可知作者要表达的是“台湾的美景和宜人的气候吸引很多人来旅游”，所以此处需要填表示‘游客”意思的单词“tourist”，句中有“more and more (越来越多)”，所以“tourist”应该用复数形式“tourists”，故填tourists。 58．句意：台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分。句中有“since ancienttimes (自古以来)”，“since”引导的时间状语从句时，需用现在完成时，所以此处要用“be”的过去分词形式“been”,故填been。 59．句意：岛上大部分人来自福建和广东。根据“Fujian and Guangdong”可知是两个省份，所以要用“Province”的复数形式“Provinces”，故填Provinces。 60．句意：两岸人民都有统一祖国的强烈愿望。根据句意可知，此处需填表示“愿望”的单词，此处名词被不定冠词“a”修饰，所以应该用单数形式，故填wish。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$