精品解析：湖南省长沙市长沙县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024-2长沙县七下期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lisa’s Restaurant Opening time: 8:30 a.m. – 8:00 p.m. Address (地址): On Park Street next to Sunshine Park Order Hotline: 846-5800 You can eat here or take away the food. Food Beef noodles: $5 (small) $7.5 (large) Mutton noodles: $35 (small) $6 (large) Ice-cream: $3 (Ice-cream is free on Wednesday.) Fruit cake: $9 Drinks Orange juice (1 cup): $5 Green tea (1 cup): $10 1. Where is the restaurant? A. In Sunshine Park. B. On Park Street. C. On Sunshine Street. 2. Paul orders a small bowl of mutton noodles, two orange juices and an ice-cream on Wednesday. How much should he pay? A $10.5. B. $13.5. C. $16.5. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about Lisa’s Restaurant? A. You can find it in Sunshine Park. B. You can order food here at 8:00 a.m. C. You can order food here on the phone. B My grandparents are coffee (咖啡) persons. Each of them has to drink two coffees every day. They usually have their first coffee when they wake up. They have their second coffee around 12:00. There is a small coffee shop near my grandparents’ house. They can easily walk there in five minutes. When they got there, they bring two cups. They use their own coffee cups in the coffee shop. Is the coffee cheaper if you bring your own coffee cup? No, not at all. My grandparents just don’t want our neighborhood to look dirty. We have so many coffee lovers that we can see lots of paper coffee cups on the road. The cups are all made from trees. That’s wasteful. It’s also very bad for the environment (环境). When I know this, I start bringing my water bottle every time I go out, so I don’t have to buy bottled water. In this way, I am also doing something for the environment. 4. What do the writer’s grandparents like? A. Making coffee. B. Drinking coffee. C. Buying coffee cups. 5. For the writer’s grandparents, which is TRUE about the coffee shop? A. It’s easy to get to. B. It’s very far away. C. It’s very dirty. 6. What does the underlined word “wasteful” mean in Chinese? A. 廉价的 B. 浪费的 C. 危险的 7. Why do the writer’s grandparents bring their own coffee cups? A. To save money. B. To help the environment. C. To follow the neighborhood rules. C Healthy eating habits are important for your children. They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up. Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways. Help your children to choose food. Put much healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food. Eat meals together as a family. Try to make mealtime happy with relaxing conversation. If mealtime is unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early. It’s bad for them. Plan for snacks. Keeping eating snacks may lead your children to eat too much, but snacks are important. You should make snacks healthy. Tell your children not to eat meals or snacks while watching TV. Try to eat only in the dining room or kitchen. Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness (注意饱腹感), and may lead to eating too much. 8. Who is the passage written to? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. 9. Healthy eating habits can help children _______. A. only when they’re young B. only when they grow up C. when they’re young and when they grow up 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children may eat faster when they are happy. B. Children should eat only in the dining room. C. Unhappy mealtime and eating in front of TV are bad. 11. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. What healthy eating habits are. B. Healthy eating habits are important. C. How to build healthy eating habits. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Going to visit your neighbor is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. ___12___ When to get to your neighbor’s home When a neighbor invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. ___13___ What to take ___14___ Presents (礼物) like a box of chocolate or a CD are good because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbors that you are happy to be with them. How to say hello When you visit a neighbor, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. ___15___ It will show that you respect (尊重) them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbor’s house. Be nice to your neighbor and your neighbor’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again. A. Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them. B. So please be a good visitor. C. We should say “Hello” to our neighbors. D. But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time. E. Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbor’s house. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） On weekends I go to an old people’s home with our parents. It is quite far from our school, so we go there ____16____ bus. Forty minutes later, we get there. When the old ____17____ see us, they are all very happy. First, we clean the house. It ____18____ us the whole (整个) morning to do the work. And then we cook and have lunch with them happily. After that, some students sing and dance for them. Some students ____19____ funny stories to them. And other students talk with ____20____. The old people smile (微笑) all the time. Our ____21____ work hard, too. They set good examples (树立好榜样） to us. We are all very tired (疲劳的) when we leave. ____22____ we think it is a wonderful experience (经历) for us. And all of us feel that we are members of a big family. How happy we are! It is important for us ____23____ people in need and show our ____24____ to everyone. And I will ____25____ forget this experience. 16. A. on B. at C. by 17. A. people B. animals C. trees 18 A. makes B. takes C. lives 19. A. speak B. tell C. ask 20. A them B. him C. her 21. A. teachers B. students C. parents 22. A. So B. And C. But 23. A. to talk B. to help C. to see 24. A. love B. dream C. year 25. A. usually B. never C. always 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is ___26___ important festival in China. People like to spend time ___27___ their family at this time. They cook many ___28___ (kind) of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It ___29___ (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is ___30___ (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be ___31___ (luck) in the next year. They think it can ___32___ (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There ___33___ (be) also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” ___34___ (sound) like “surplus” (盈余). Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year. If you come to China, don’t forget _____35_____ (taste) these specials. IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt.” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 36. When did people in India start to practice yoga? _______________________________ 37. Can middle school students practice yoga? _______________________________ 38. How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? _______________________________ 39. How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day? _______________________________ 40. Do you want to practice yoga? Why or why not? _______________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 进入初中已经一年了，你和李明成为了好朋友，请以“My friend”为题写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友。内容包括： 姓名 李明 年龄 12 外貌 大眼睛，黑色短发，中等身高 特长 游泳（加入了游泳俱乐部），弹钢琴 喜欢的食物 牛肉面和饺子 喜欢去的地方 公园 写作要求： (1) 介绍你的朋友的个人情况（姓名、年龄、外貌、特长、喜欢的食物等），70词左右；简要介绍他喜欢去的地方并给出理由； (2) 根据要点提示，可适当发挥； (3) 文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 My Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024-2长沙县七下期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lisa’s Restaurant Opening time: 8:30 a.m. – 8:00 p.m. Address (地址): On Park Street next to Sunshine Park Order Hotline: 846-5800 You can eat here or take away the food. Food Beef noodles: $5 (small) $7.5 (large) Mutton noodles: $3.5 (small) $6 (large) Ice-cream: $3 (Ice-cream is free on Wednesday.) Fruit cake: $9 Drinks Orange juice (1 cup): $5 Green tea (1 cup): $10 1. Where is the restaurant? A. In Sunshine Park. B. On Park Street. C. On Sunshine Street. 2. Paul orders a small bowl of mutton noodles, two orange juices and an ice-cream on Wednesday. How much should he pay? A. $10.5. B. $13.5. C. $16.5. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about Lisa’s Restaurant? A. You can find it in Sunshine Park. B. You can order food here at 8:00 a.m. C. You can order food here on the phone. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丽莎餐馆的营业时间、地址以及食物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa’s Restaurant...Address (地址): On Park Street next to Sunshine Park”可知，这家餐馆在帕克街，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mutton noodles: $3.5 (small), $6 (large) ”可知，一小碗羊肉面3.5美元；根据“Orange juice (1 cup): $ 5”可知，一杯橙汁5美元；根据“Ice-cream: $3 (Ice-cream is free on Wednesday)”可知，在星期三冰淇淋免费。因此周三，保罗点了一小碗羊肉面、两杯橙汁和一份冰淇淋，他应该支付：3.5+5×2=13.5美元，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can eat here or take away the food.”可知，你可以在丽莎餐馆点外卖，因此你可以用电话订餐，故选C。 B My grandparents are coffee (咖啡) persons. Each of them has to drink two coffees every day. They usually have their first coffee when they wake up. They have their second coffee around 12:00. There is a small coffee shop near my grandparents’ house. They can easily walk there in five minutes. When they got there, they bring two cups. They use their own coffee cups in the coffee shop. Is the coffee cheaper if you bring your own coffee cup? No, not at all. My grandparents just don’t want our neighborhood to look dirty. We have so many coffee lovers that we can see lots of paper coffee cups on the road. The cups are all made from trees. That’s wasteful. It’s also very bad for the environment (环境). When I know this, I start bringing my water bottle every time I go out, so I don’t have to buy bottled water. In this way, I am also doing something for the environment. 4. What do the writer’s grandparents like? A. Making coffee. B. Drinking coffee. C. Buying coffee cups. 5. For the writer’s grandparents, which is TRUE about the coffee shop? A. It’s easy to get to. B. It’s very far away. C. It’s very dirty. 6. What does the underlined word “wasteful” mean in Chinese? A. 廉价的 B. 浪费的 C. 危险的 7. Why do the writer’s grandparents bring their own coffee cups? A. To save money. B. To help the environment. C. To follow the neighborhood rules. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖父母喜欢喝咖啡。他们去咖啡店带着自己的杯子，因为他们在路上看到很多纸质的咖啡杯，这是一种浪费，对环境不好。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandparents are coffee (咖啡) persons. Each of them has to drink two coffees every day.”可知，作者的祖父母喜欢喝咖啡，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a small coffee shop near my grandparents’ house. They can easily walk there in five minutes.”可知，对于作者的祖父母来说，很容易到达咖啡店，故选A。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We have so many coffee lovers that we can see lots of paper coffee cups on the road.”可知，我们可以在路上看到很多纸质咖啡杯，这是一种浪费，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My grandparents just don’t want our neighborhood to look dirty.”可知，作者的祖父母带自己的咖啡杯，只是不想让社区看起来很脏，这是为了帮助保护环境。故选B。 C Healthy eating habits are important for your children. They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up. Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways. Help your children to choose food. Put much healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food. Eat meals together as a family. Try to make mealtime happy with relaxing conversation. If mealtime is unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early. It’s bad for them. Plan for snacks. Keeping eating snacks may lead your children to eat too much, but snacks are important. You should make snacks healthy. Tell your children not to eat meals or snacks while watching TV. Try to eat only in the dining room or kitchen. Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness (注意饱腹感), and may lead to eating too much. 8. Who is the passage written to? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. 9. Healthy eating habits can help children _______. A. only when they’re young B. only when they grow up C. when they’re young and when they grow up 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children may eat faster when they are happy. B. Children should eat only in the dining room. C. Unhappy mealtime and eating in front of TV are bad. 11. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. What healthy eating habits are. B. Healthy eating habits are important. C. How to build healthy eating habits. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了父母如何帮助孩子养成健康的饮食习惯。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways.”可知，本文是写给父母的，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Healthy eating habits are important for your children. They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up.”可知，在孩子们小的时候和他们长大的时候，健康的饮食习惯都能帮助他们，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If mealtime is unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early. It’s bad for them.”和“Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness (注意饱腹感), and may lead to eating too much.”可知，不愉快的用餐时间和在电视前吃饭是不好的。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何养成健康的饮食习惯。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Going to visit your neighbor is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. ___12___ When to get to your neighbor’s home When a neighbor invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. ___13___ What to take ___14___ Presents (礼物) like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbors that you are happy to be with them. How to say hello When you visit a neighbor, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. ___15___ It will show that you respect (尊重) them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbor’s house. Be nice to your neighbor and your neighbor’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again. A. Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them. B. So please be a good visitor. C. We should say “Hello” to our neighbors. D. But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time. E. Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbor’s house. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拜访邻居的一些建议。 【12题详解】 根据“Going to visit your neighbor is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together.”可知，和邻居可以成为好朋友，结合下文“When to get to your neighbor’s home”、“What to take”及“How to say hello”可知，此处应是在建议做个好访客，选项B“所以请做个好访客。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“When a neighbor invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05.”可知，拜访邻居需要准时，选项D“但通常在正确的时间到达那里是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Presents (礼物) like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbors that you are happy to be with them.”可知，拜访邻居时最好带点礼物，选项E“通常带点东西去邻居家是件好事。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“It will show that you respect (尊重) them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.”可知，此处是在讲述对邻居的敬称，选项A“请用先生或夫人称呼他们。”符合语境。故选A。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） On weekends I go to an old people’s home with our parents. It is quite far from our school, so we go there ____16____ bus. Forty minutes later, we get there. When the old ____17____ see us, they are all very happy. First, we clean the house. It ____18____ us the whole (整个) morning to do the work. And then we cook and have lunch with them happily. After that, some students sing and dance for them. Some students ____19____ funny stories to them. And other students talk with ____20____. The old people smile (微笑) all the time. Our ____21____ work hard, too. They set good examples (树立好榜样） to us. We are all very tired (疲劳的) when we leave. ____22____ we think it is a wonderful experience (经历) for us. And all of us feel that we are members of a big family. How happy we are! It is important for us ____23____ people in need and show our ____24____ to everyone. And I will ____25____ forget this experience. 16. A. on B. at C. by 17. A. people B. animals C. trees 18. A. makes B. takes C. lives 19. A. speak B. tell C. ask 20. A. them B. him C. her 21. A. teachers B. students C. parents 22. A. So B. And C. But 23. A. to talk B. to help C. to see 24. A. love B. dream C. year 25. A. usually B. never C. always 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母一起去老人院，在那里做义工的经历。作者觉得这是难忘的经历。 16题详解】 句意：它离我们学校很远，所以我们乘公共汽车去那里。 on在……上；at在几点；by被，乘坐。by bus为固定短语，表示“乘公共汽车”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当老人看到我们时，他们都很高兴。 people人们；animals动物；trees树。根据“On weekends I go to an old people’s home with our parents.”可知，我们去了一家养老院，所以是那里的老人们看到我们很高兴。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们花了整整一上午完成这项工作。 makes使；takes花费；lives居住。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，表示“某人做某事花费一些时间”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：一些学生给他们讲有趣的故事。 speak讲话；tell告诉；ask问。tell stories是固定短语，表示“讲故事”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：其他学生跟他们交谈。 them他们；him他；her她。根据下文“The old people smile (微笑) all the time. ”可知，这些老人一直微笑，说明其他学生在跟“他们”交谈。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们的父母也辛勤工作。 teachers老师；students学生；parents父母。根据“On weekends I go to an old people’s home with our parents. ”可知，作者的父母也去了老人院，所以空处是指父母也辛苦地工作。故选C。 22题详解】 句意：但我们认为这是一次精彩的经历。 So因此；And并且；But但是。前一句提到我们感到很疲劳，此句觉得经历很精彩，两者是转折关系，故选C。 23题详解】 句意：对我们来说，帮助需要帮助的人，向每个人展示我们的爱是很重要的。 to talk谈话；to help帮助；to see看到。根据“...people in need”可知，空处是指帮助需要帮助的人。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：对我们来说，帮助需要帮助的人，向每个人展示我们的爱是很重要的。 love爱；dream梦想；year年。根据上文他们在老人院做的事情可知，这充分展示了爱心。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我将永远不会忘记这段经历。 usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“And I will... forget...”可知，作者认为这次的经历很重要，永远不会忘记。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is ___26___ important festival in China. People like to spend time ___27___ their family at this time. They cook many ___28___ (kind) of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It ___29___ (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is ___30___ (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be ___31___ (luck) in the next year. They think it can ___32___ (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There ___33___ (be) also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” ___34___ (sound) like “surplus” (盈余). Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year. If you come to China, don’t forget _____35_____ (taste) these specials. 【答案】26. an 27. with 28. kinds 29. has 30. getting 31. lucky 32. bring 33. are 34. sounds 35. to taste 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国新年的食物。 【26题详解】 句意：中国新年在中国是一个重要的节日。festival是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，important是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 27题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在这个时候与家人共度时光。with sb“和某人一起”，故填with。 【28题详解】 句意：他们做很多美味的食物。kind“种类”，是名词， 有many修饰，用复数名词，故填kinds。 【29题详解】 句意：它有着大约1800年的历史。have“有”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 【30题详解】 句意：现在甚至在世界各地它变得受欢迎。get“变得”，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填getting。 【31题详解】 句意：如果吃带有硬币的饺子，你在来年会很幸运。luck“运气”，是名词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填lucky。 【32题详解】 句意：他们认为它能带来好运。bring“带来”，can情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填bring。 【33题详解】 句意：还有很多其他种类的饺子。there be“有”，主语many other kinds of dumplings是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 【34题详解】 句意：在汉语中，“鱼”听起来像“余”。sound“听起来”，主语“fish”是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填sounds。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你来中国，不要忘了品尝这些特色食物。taste“品尝”，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，故填to taste。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt.” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 36. When did people in India start to practice yoga? _______________________________ 37. Can middle school students practice yoga? _______________________________ 38. How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? _______________________________ 39. How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day? _______________________________ 40. Do you want to practice yoga? Why or why not? _______________________________ 【答案】36. Around 5,000 years ago. 37. Yes, (they can). 38. Four./4. 39. For 30 minutes. 40. Yes, (I do). Because it can help me stay healthy.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了练习瑜伽的好处以及建议。 【36题详解】 根据“People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago.”可知，大约5000年前，印度人开始练习瑜伽。故填Around 5,000 years ago. 【37题详解】 根据“What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it.”可知，瑜伽适合每个人，不管是小孩还是老人，都能学会，因此中学生也能练习瑜伽。此处用肯定回答，故填Yes, (they can). 【38题详解】 根据“First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day.”可知，关于练习瑜伽，作者给了我们4条建议，故填Four. / 4. 【39题详解】 根据“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”可知，一个人一天练习瑜伽30分钟比较好，故填For 30 minutes. 【40题详解】 根据“They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.”可知，瑜伽能帮助我保持健康，因此我想要练习瑜伽，此处用肯定回答。故填Yes(, I do). Because it can help me stay healthy. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 进入初中已经一年了，你和李明成为了好朋友，请以“My friend”为题写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友。内容包括： 姓名 李明 年龄 12 外貌 大眼睛，黑色短发，中等身高 特长 游泳（加入了游泳俱乐部），弹钢琴 喜欢的食物 牛肉面和饺子 喜欢去的地方 公园 写作要求： (1) 介绍你的朋友的个人情况（姓名、年龄、外貌、特长、喜欢的食物等），70词左右；简要介绍他喜欢去的地方并给出理由； (2) 根据要点提示，可适当发挥； (3) 文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 My Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Friend I have a good friend. His name is Li Ming. He is 12 years old. He has big eyes and short black hair and he is of medium height. He is good at swimming so he joins the swimming club. He also plays the piano well. His favorite food is beef noodles and dumplings. He likes to go to the park best, where he can play sports. We often play football in the park together. We have a good time there. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的好朋友的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友的姓名及年龄； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、特长、喜好等”几个方面重点介绍好朋友的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我们在那里玩得很开心”。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②play the piano弹钢琴 ③like to do sth喜欢做某事 ④have a good time玩得高兴 [高分句型] ①He is good at swimming so he joins the swimming club. (动名词作宾语) ②He likes to go to the park best, where he can play sports. (where引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$