Unit 8 Integrated skills & Study skills 课时卷 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

2023年春初二英语课时卷 8B Unit 8 Integrated skills & Study skills 【学习目标】 1、能听懂有关环保的话题的对话，并从听力材料中获取需要的信息； 2、能用所得信息将语篇补充完整； 3、能就环保话题进行交流。 【课前生疑】 A.单词默写 1.调查n._________ 2.空的adj.___________ 3.灰尘，尘土n.__________ 4.有害的adj__________ 5.土壤n.________________ 6. 在正确位置________ B. 短语默写 1.关于学生日常习惯的调查________ 2.关水龙头__________ 3.使用纸的两面__________________ 4.调查的结果_________ C. 每日一句 Our earth needs everyone’s protection 【课堂生学】 1. 核心考点 1.harmful 用法harmful 作形容词,意为"有害的",常用短语be harmful to"对……有害 harmful 反义词为 harmless"无害的"。 Fatty foods are ____1_____ to our health.高脂食物对我们的健康有害。 (1) harm可作动词,意为"伤害;损害"。 (2) harm可作名词，意为"伤害;损害"。do harm to Playing computer games too often will do harm to your eyes.玩电脑游戏太过频繁会对你的眼睛有害。 1. not only …but also… not only...but (also)...,意为“不但..,且……",是并列连词,它可以连接一个句子中对等的句子成分,也可以连接两个分句。 *1 like not only action films but also horror films.我不但喜欢动作片,而且还喜欢恐怖片。 The famous singer can not only sing good songs, but also write good ones、这名著名的歌唱家不但会唱好听的歌,而且也会写好歌。 (2)如果not only...but( also)...连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循"就近原则"。 Not only the students but also the teacher ___2____ going to the cinema，不仅学生们要去看电影,老师也要去。 3.harmful Survey n.调查 A survey on students’ daily habits 一项关于学生日常习惯的调查 a survey on/about...一项关于……的调查 do/make a survey 做调查 carry out a survey 进行调查 We would welcome your views about the survey.我们欢迎你们就这项调查发表意见。 Here is a______3____ on students' activities.这是一项关于学生活动的调查。 I'm doing a survey on teaching materials in school.我正在做一个有关学校教学资料的调查。 1. 课堂巩固 一、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 Don't put so much_______(食用油)when you cook. It's bad for your health. 2 Now few of families use_______ (煤)to keep warm in winter. 3 I'm sorry to take your schoolbag __________(粗心地). 4 Drinking too much juice can be__________ (有害的) to people's teeth. 二、单项选择 1.----A video about good manners in our daily life_______ on the school website next week. ------I am looking forward to it. A. displays B. displayed C. will display D. will be displayed 2. Five more clubs_______ next week to make our school life rich and colorful. A. set up B. are set up C. will be set up D. were set up 【课后生悟】 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 1. I have drunk the water, so the glass is (空的). 2. Very loud noise pollution is (有害的) to our hearing. 3. The (油) ran out, so our car couldn’t move. 4. I want to know who always play computer games, so I will do a (调查) in my class. 5. We should (形成) good living habits. ★6. He did his homework (粗心地), so he always made some mistakes. 7.They burn (煤) to heat the room. 8. Cars will not only (污染) the air in cities, but also make the street full of people. 9. What’s the oldest (活着的) thing you can think of? 10. It is important to (再使用) waste paper. It means a lot to us. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. A little wine will not be __________ to your health. Just don’t drink too much. A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. harmless ( ) 2 Jimmy was fined because he threw rubbish in a public area __________. A. successfully B. wisely C. carelessly D. closely ( ) 3.Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept __________. And then sandstorms may happen. A. in place B.in the place C. on place D. on the place ( ) 4. —Do you have any new findings in the report? —Yes, we have _________ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products. A. chosen B. surveyed C. supported D. listed ( ) 5. —We should recycle paper and bottles. It can protect the environment. — . It can save money too. A. It’s nothing B. Best wishes C. I agree D. Don’t worry 三、阅读理解 April 22nd is World Earth Day --a day to remind people to protect the Earth. So on that day, our family held an activity "bottle of trash(垃圾)challenge". That means the trash needs to be put in a 600ml bottle. We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible. My father worked online all day, so he didn't produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family. My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What's worse, we couldn't eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn't be avoided. It was not easy for Mom to deal with all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing! My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job! I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks, so my trash was almost from them. I was highly alert(警觉的)that I must produce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it! I've learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the Earth! ( )1.What activity did the writer's family hold on April 22nd? A. A challenge. B. A trip. C. A picnic. D. A party. ( )2. Who made the least trash in the family? A. The writer. B. The writer's father. C. The writer's mother. D. The writer's sister. ( )3. What does the underlined word "leftovers" mean in the third paragraph? A. Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves. B. Food that hasn't been eaten up at the end of a meal C. Waste that is produced in the kitchen. D. Dishes that are cooked by Mother. ( )4.What was the writer's sister busy doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Preparing for her exams. D. Playing the piano. ( )5. Why does the writer write the passage? A. Because the writer hopes that we can have less snacks and drinks. B. Because the writer hopes that we can use both sides of the paper. C. Because the writer hopes that we can eat up all the food of the dinner. D. Because the writer hopes that we can protect the Earth by starting with small actions. 四、根据首字母提示完成短文 More and more people like bicycling and it is not surprising. It is amazing, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s w 1 there are more bicycles than cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can t 2 you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and r 3 around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is e 4 than getting out of your car. You can bike to work and enjoy exercise w 5 polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the s 6 on a plane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a small bike with you when you fly. But be s 7 to look for information on the airline websites. Bicycling is good for your health. It helps control your w 8 and prevent heart disease. If you go to and return from work by bike three t 9 a week and for 15 minutes each time, you’ll lose five kilos of fat in a year. It can a 10 improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and more confident. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. __________ 五、阅读与回答问题 In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November7，2022, China started a " bamboo instead of plastic" activity with the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization(INBAR国际竹藤组织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce(减少) plastic pollution. Bamboo is a renewable natural resource(资源)of great value. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested(收割) in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn't have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to produce different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging(包装)，building and daily things. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some poor areas where people don't have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine. It's believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn't cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What's more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world. 1 When did China start the " bamboo instead of plastic" activity? (No more than 4 words) 2.What can Bamboo be used to produce? (No more than 4 words) 3.Why is bamboo a harmless material? (No more than 6words) 4.What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources?(No more than 8 words ) 5.What's your opinion about using plastic products? Why ? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$【课前生疑】 A.单词默写 1.survey 2.empty 3.dust 4.harmful 5.soil 6.in place B. 短语默写 1.a survey on students’ daily habits 2.turn off the tap 3.use both sides of the paper 4.the results of the survey 【课堂生学】 核心考点 1.harmful 2.is 3.survey 课堂巩固 一、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.oil 2.coal 3.carelessly 4.harmful 二、单项选择 DC 一 1.empty 2.harmful 3.oil 4. survey 5. form 6. carelessly 7. coal 8. pollute 9. living 10.reuse 二.CCABC 三、ABBCD 四、首字母填空 1.why 2.take 3.ride 4.easier 5.without 6.same 7. sure 8weight 9.times 10.also 五、阅读回答问题 On November7，2022. Different kinds of products. Because it doesn't cause any pollution . 五、阅读回答问题 4.China’s technologies and experience./China is sharing its technologies and experience. 5.I’ll stop using plastic products. Because they are harmful to our environment and health. $$