精品解析：吉林省长春市净月高新技术产业开发区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

净月高新区2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量监测试题七年级英语 本试卷共五道大题，共8页，满分90分，答题时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Lucy needs ________ onion and a tomato to make soup. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —________ is it from your home to school? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many 3. —Mum, can I play basketball this afternoon? —Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 4. Bob enjoys ________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing 5. —Tom, you can’t cross the river by boat, it runs too ________. —I think so. A. quickly B. easily C. hardly D. luckily 6. Becky always has fun in the ________ because she likes swimming best. A. library B. kitchen C. pool D. hall 7. It’s ________ today. When you go out, please take your raincoat with you. A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy 8. David sits ________ Lucy. He is very tall, so Lucy can’t see the screen (屏幕). A. behind B. near C. in front of D. across from 9. Mike, ________ play in the street. It’s too dangerous. A. don’t B. not C. can’t D. no 10. —The cake is very delicious. —Thank you. My sister ________ it last night. A. make B. made C. is making D. makes 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: Hello, Tina speaking! B: Hi, Tina. It’s Bill here. ____11____ A: Yeah. I just came back from the health club. B: ____12____ A: It’s on South Road, behind my house. I’m a member (会员) there. B: Sounds good. ____13____ A: Two months ago. It’s relaxing to be there. My friend Jim often goes there, too. B: I see. Did you go there with him today? A: Yeah. ____14____ Well, why are you calling me? B: Mike, Betty and I want to go camping this weekend. Would you like to go with us? A: Sure. ____15____ B: Great. We also have to take some food and drink. A. Oh, where is it? B. That’s a good idea. C. I can take my tent then. D When did you join the club? E. We played tennis there for an hour. F. Did you do anything interesting today? 三、阅读（共45分） Ⅲ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Zhang Dacheng is a 78-year-old man. He’s from a small ____16____ of Changchun. He is a villager and he lives a hard life. He has problems with ____17____. He can’t hear clearly (清楚). But many people still like him because he is very ____18____. On a cold night a few months ago, the old man found two ____19____ on the road. He didn’t take away. And he didn’t know how to use them. Then he stayed by the roadside (路边). He thought the owner (物主) would come back to ____20____ them. ____21____ after one hour, no one came. It was ____22____, so he went back home with the phones. The next morning, Zhang ____23____ early. He didn’t have money to pay for a taxi ride. So at about seven o’clock, he started to ____24____ to the police station. It took him about five ____25____ to arrive there. When he got to the station, he was very ____26____. A policeman came over to him and asked, “How can I help you?” The old man gave him the phones and told him ____27____. Soon the policeman found the owner Ms. Luo. “It is a big ____28____,” Ms. Luo said. “I didn’t think I could find them.” Ms. Luo thanked the old man. And then she ____29____ a taxi and sent him back home. ____30____ kind the old man is! Many people give likes to him. 16. A. park B. forest C. village D. town 17. A. eyes B. ears C. teeth D. feet 18. A. kind B. smart C. funny D. strict 19. A. gifts B. robots C. flowers D. phones 20 A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look after 21. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 22. A. warm B. late C. early D. sunny 23. A. blew out B. woke up C. came true D. ate out 24. A. run B. jump C. walk D. fly 25. A. years B. hours C. days D. weeks 26. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. tired 27. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 28. A. surprise B. noise C. interest D. dream 29. A. brought B. bought C. made D. called 30. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分） (A) Hotel: Lotte Hotel Address: No. 75 Xinhua Street, near a bookstore Room: A big room with two beds and a TV Price: 120 yuan each day Hotel: Hyde Hotel Address: No. 18 Mingzhi Road, across from a park Room: A big room with two beds and a computer Price: 200 yuan each day Hotel: Green Tree Hotel Address: No. 8 Center Street, behind the sports center Room: A small room with one bed Price: 80 yuan each day Hotel: Marriott Hotel Address: No. 32 Lianhua Road, near a shopping center Room: A big room with two beds; a TV and a computer Price: 280 yuan each day 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. If Jack lives in Lotte Hotel for two days, he will pay ________. A. 240 yuan B. 200 yuan C. 160 yuan D. 280 yuan 32. Hyde Hotel is on ________. A. Xinhua Street B. Mingzhi Road C. Center Street D. Lianhua Road 33. From the passage, we can know Green Tree Hotel ________. A. is on Mingzhi Road. B. has two beds. C. is 80 yuan each day. D. is in front of the sports center. 34. Mary likes going shopping, so she may live in ________. A. Lotte Hotel B. Hyde Hotel C. Green Tree Hotel D. Marriott Hotel 35. ________ is the cheapest (最便宜) hotel with a room of two beds. A. Lotte Hotel B. Hyde Hotel C. Green Tree Hotel D. Marriott Hotel (B) ① Do you know about bees? Mikaila Ulmer, a 19-year-old girl from Texas, USA, knows them well. ② When Mikaila was just 4 years old, she was stung (蜇) by two bees in one week. She was sad and scared, so her mother told her something about bees. “Bees are very important to people, but they are in great danger and there are not too many bees.” she said. ③ The news surprised Mikaila, and she started to think about bees differently. Later, she got a gift — a book about how to make lemonade (柠檬汁). She couldn’t wait to try it out. She thought of putting natural honey (蜂蜜) in the drink to make it taste good. To her surprise, it really did. ④ Then Mikaila started to sell the lemonade outside her house and many people loved it. With help from her mother, she started her lemonade brand Me & The Bees Lemonade when she was just 11 years old. ⑤ Now, the brand has hit big in the USA. More people know about it. Mikaila also tries to tell people about the importance of bees. Her book about bees is helping many beekeepers around the world. What’s more, she often gives away money to save bees. ⑥ Good job, Mikaila! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 36. Why did Mikaila start to think differently about bees? A. Because she was stung by two bees. B. Because her mother told her about the importance of bees. C. Because she wanted to make lemonade with natural honey. D. Because she wanted to help beekeepers around the world. 37. What did Mikaila put in her lemonade to make it taste good? A. Bees. B. Drink. C. Honey. D. Tea. 38. How old was Mikaila when she started her lemonade brand? A. 4 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 19 years old. D. We don’t know. 39. What does the underlined part “has hit big” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Bad B. Friendly C. Popular D. Important 40. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. (C) Food is interesting because different food has different meanings in different countries. Onions — In Egypt (埃及), many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth. When they have different ideas with each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands. A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November. Food shops and restaurants make all kinds of onion food on that day. Tomatoes — They are “Number 1” food. They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They’re very helpful. They’re important to hamburgers and salad. They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes. In some countries of Europe, young men and women often pick tomatoes for each other when they are in love. Carrots — We can usually see them in vegetable salad. In Holland (荷兰) the carrot, onion and potato are country food. People in some countries call the carrot “Queen”. Potatoes — They have two other names — “apples in the forest” and “the second bread”. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 41. Different food has different meanings in one country. 42. Many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth in Egypt. 43. Every town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. 44. Hamburgers may taste good if there are tomatoes. 45. People in some counties call the potato “queen”. (D) Eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright (明亮的) eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect (保护) them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. ____46____ Love our eyes. ____47____ When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. It’s like a house with no light (灯光). How important our eyes are! Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. ____48____ In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____49____ It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. ____50____ We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Have good habits. B. Eat something healthy for eyes. C. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. D. Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. E. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. (E) Carol teaches history at a middle school. Last Monday she took Class 1, Grade 7 to Dinosaur Isle (恐龙岛). It is a museum. They went there by school bus. The ride took them one and a half hours. The students had a great time and enjoyed the school trip a lot. Carol thought it was great, too. When they were in the museum, Martin showed them around. Here is a letter from Carol to Martin. Dear Martin, I am writing to thank you for a great day on Monday. The students had a wonderful time in the museum. All the 52 students and I thought the school trip was really interesting and educational (有教育意义的). The students were very interested in what you told them. They learned a lot. Thank you very much. Best wishes. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What does Carol do? _____________________________________________________________ 52. How did the students go to Dinosaur Isle? _____________________________________________________________ 53. What did Martin do during the school trip? _____________________________________________________________ 54. Why did Carol write to Martin? _____________________________________________________________ 55. What did Carol think of the trip? _____________________________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ. 短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Summer means (意味着) hot weather, more outdoor activities (户外活动) and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can ____56____ (child) keep healthy in this season (季节)? Here ____57____ (be) some good ideas. *Eat and drink ____58____ (health). What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. Fish is healthy food. It can ____59____ (make) you strong. ____60____ (color) fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good ____61____ your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. *Play water sports ____62____ (keep) cool. Do water sports like ____63____ (swim) and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with adults (成人). *Get enough sleep. The day is long ____64____ the night is short in summer. Students need sleep ____65____ they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. 五、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校社团正在为敬老院招募暑期志愿者，请你根据所给要点写一则不少于40词的招聘启示。 要点：1. 七月份有时间：会打扫房间；会下棋；擅于与老人相处； 2. 联系人：张老师：电话：85567823。 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 作为学生，我们每天在校与课堂为伴。请你以“A Special Class”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你经历的“一堂课”以及你的收获。 内容包括：1. What kind of class did you have? 2. What did you do in the class? 3. What did you learn from the class? 要求：1. 条理清楚、语句连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息； 3. 不少于70词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 净月高新区2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量监测试题七年级英语 本试卷共五道大题，共8页，满分90分，答题时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Lucy needs ________ onion and a tomato to make soup. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西需要一个洋葱和一个西红柿来做汤。 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，onion是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 2. —________ is it from your home to school? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久；How much多少钱；How many多少。根据回答“About 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问距离，用how far来提问。故选A。 3. —Mum, can I play basketball this afternoon? —Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午可以打篮球吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成你的作业。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可能，可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“can I play basketball this afternoon”以及“but you...finish your homework first.”可知，出去玩的前提是必须完成作业，应用must，故选C。 4. Bob enjoys ________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢在操场上打篮球。 考查非谓语。此处是短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用doing形式，故选D。 5. —Tom, you can’t cross the river by boat, it runs too ________. —I think so. A. quickly B. easily C. hardly D. luckily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你不能坐船过河，河水流得太快了。——我想是的。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。根据“you can’t cross the river by boat, it runs too”可知，不能乘船过河是因为河水流得太快了，故选A。 6. Becky always has fun in the ________ because she likes swimming best. A. library B. kitchen C. pool D. hall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝基在游泳池里总是玩得很开心，因为她最喜欢游泳。 考查名词辨析。library图书馆；kitchen厨房；pool游泳池；hall大厅。根据“because she likes swimming best.”及常识可知，游泳的地方是游泳池，故选C。 7. It’s ________ today. When you go out, please take your raincoat with you. A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下雨。当你外出时，请随身携带雨衣。 考查形容词辨析。snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；windy多风的。根据“When you go out, please take your raincoat with you.”可知此处指今天有雨。故选B。 8. David sits ________ Lucy. He is very tall, so Lucy can’t see the screen (屏幕). A. behind B. near C. in front of D. across from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴维坐在露西的前面。他很高，所以露西看不到屏幕。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；near在……附近，靠近；in front of在……前面；across from在……对面。根据“...He is very tall, so Lucy can’t see the screen (屏幕).”可知，戴维坐在露西的前面。故选C。 9. Mike, ________ play in the street. It’s too dangerous. A. don’t B. not C. can’t D. no 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，别在街上玩。太危险了。 考查祈使句。don’t不要；not不；can’t不能；no不。根据“Mike...play in the street.”可知，句子是祈使句，祈使句的否定以don’t开头，故选A。 10. —The cake is very delicious. —Thank you. My sister ________ it last night. A. make B. made C. is making D. makes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蛋糕非常好吃。——谢谢。我姐姐昨晚做的。 考查一般过去时。根据“last night”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: Hello, Tina speaking! B: Hi, Tina. It’s Bill here. ____11____ A: Yeah. I just came back from the health club. B: ____12____ A: It’s on South Road, behind my house. I’m a member (会员) there. B: Sounds good. ____13____ A: Two months ago. It’s relaxing to be there. My friend Jim often goes there, too. B: I see. Did you go there with him today? A: Yeah. ____14____ Well, why are you calling me? B: Mike, Betty and I want to go camping this weekend. Would you like to go with us? A: Sure. ____15____ B: Great. We also have to take some food and drink. A. Oh, where is it? B. That’s a good idea. C. I can take my tent then. D. When did you join the club? E. We played tennis there for an hour. F. Did you do anything interesting today? 【答案】11. F 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人谈论有关加入健康俱乐部的事情以及约好周末去野营的事情。 【11题详解】 根据“Yeah. I just came back from the health club.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，问做了什么事情，选项F“你今天做了什么有趣的事吗？”符合，故选F。 【12题详解】 根据“It’s on South Road, behind my house.”可知，此处应是问地点，选项A“哦，它在哪里？”符合，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Two months ago.”可知，此处应是问加入俱乐部的时间，选项D“你什么时候加入俱乐部的？”符合，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Did you go there with him today?”以及“Yeah.”可知，此处应是说和朋友一起做事情，选项E“我们在那里打了一个小时的网球。”符合，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Mike, Betty and I want to go camping this weekend. Would you like to go with us?”可知，此处应是答应去野营，结合“Great. We also have to take some food and drink.”可知，此处应是说自己要带某个东西，选项C“我可以带上我的帐篷。”符合，故选C。 三、阅读（共45分） Ⅲ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Zhang Dacheng is a 78-year-old man. He’s from a small ____16____ of Changchun. He is a villager and he lives a hard life. He has problems with ____17____. He can’t hear clearly (清楚的). But many people still like him because he is very ____18____. On a cold night a few months ago, the old man found two ____19____ on the road. He didn’t take away. And he didn’t know how to use them. Then he stayed by the roadside (路边). He thought the owner (物主) would come back to ____20____ them. ____21____ after one hour, no one came. It was ____22____, so he went back home with the phones. The next morning, Zhang ____23____ early. He didn’t have money to pay for a taxi ride. So at about seven o’clock, he started to ____24____ to the police station. It took him about five ____25____ to arrive there. When he got to the station, he was very ____26____. A policeman came over to him and asked, “How can I help you?” The old man gave him the phones and told him ____27____. Soon the policeman found the owner, Ms. Luo. “It is a big ____28____,” Ms. Luo said. “I didn’t think I could find them.” Ms. Luo thanked the old man. And then she ____29____ a taxi and sent him back home. ____30____ kind the old man is! Many people give likes to him. 16 A. park B. forest C. village D. town 17. A. eyes B. ears C. teeth D. feet 18. A. kind B. smart C. funny D. strict 19. A. gifts B. robots C. flowers D. phones 20. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look after 21. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 22. A. warm B. late C. early D. sunny 23 A. blew out B. woke up C. came true D. ate out 24. A. run B. jump C. walk D. fly 25. A. years B. hours C. days D. weeks 26. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. tired 27. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 28. A. surprise B. noise C. interest D. dream 29. A. brought B. bought C. made D. called 30. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名78岁的老人在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上，捡到两部手机并在原地等待失主，后来把手机送到警察局寻找失主的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：张大成，78岁，来自长春的一个小村庄。 park公园；forest森林；village村庄；town城镇。根据“He is a villager”可知，他来自一个小村庄，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他耳朵有问题。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；teeth牙齿；feet脚。根据“He can’t hear clearly (清楚).”可知，他耳朵有问题，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但很多人仍然喜欢他，因为他很善良。 kind善良的；smart聪明的；funny有趣的；strict严格的。根据“He didn’t take away. And he didn’t know how to use them. Then he stayed by the roadside (路边). He thought the owner (物主) would come back to”以及下文的讲述可知，他很善良，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：几个月前的一个寒冷的夜晚，老人在路上发现了两部手机。 gifts礼物；robots机器人；flowers花；phones手机。根据“so he went back home with the phones.”可知，他在路边发现了手机，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他以为主人会回来找它们。 look like看起来像；look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Then he stayed by the roadside (路边). He thought the owner (物主) would come back to”可知，他待在路边是以为手机的主人会回来找手机，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但一个小时后，没有人来。 So因此；And和；But但是；Or或者。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：很晚了，所以他拿着手机回家了。 warm暖和的；late晚的；early早的；sunny晴朗的。根据“On a cold night”以及“after one hour”可知，时间已经很晚了，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天早上，张醒得很早。 blew out吹灭；woke up醒来；came true实现；ate out吃完。根据“The next morning, Zhang...early. He didn’t have money to pay for a taxi ride. So at about seven o’clock...”可知，第二天他一大早就醒来了，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：于是，大约七点钟，他开始步行去警察局。 run跑；jump跳；walk走路；fly飞。根据“Zhang Dacheng is a 78-year-old man.”以及“He didn’t have money to pay for a taxi ride.”可知，对于一个78岁的老人来说，只能是走路去警察局，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他花了大约五个小时才到达那里。 years年；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据常识可知，去警察局应是花费了5个小时，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当他到达警察局时，他很累。 excited激动的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的。根据“It took him about five...to arrive there”可知，走了五个小时才到警察局，老人一定很累，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：老人把手机给了他，把一切都告诉了他。 something有些事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有事。根据“The old man gave him the phones and told him...Soon the policeman found the owner”可知，老人应是把一切都告诉了警察，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这是一个很大的惊喜。 surprise惊讶，惊喜；noise噪音；interest兴趣；dream梦。根据“I didn’t think I could find them.”可知，手机失而复得对罗小姐来说是个惊喜，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然后她叫了一辆出租车，把他送回家。 brought带来；bought买；made制作；called叫。根据“she...a taxi and sent him back home.”可知，罗小姐叫了出租车送老人回家，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这位老人真是太好了！ How多么；How a一个多么；What多么；What a一个多么。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词kind，此处符合结构“How+adj+主谓”，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分） (A) Hotel: Lotte Hotel Address: No. 75 Xinhua Street, near a bookstore Room: A big room with two beds and a TV Price: 120 yuan each day Hotel: Hyde Hotel Address: No. 18 Mingzhi Road, across from a park Room: A big room with two beds and a computer Price: 200 yuan each day Hotel: Green Tree Hotel Address: No. 8 Center Street, behind the sports center Room: A small room with one bed Price: 80 yuan each day Hotel: Marriott Hotel Address: No. 32 Lianhua Road, near a shopping center Room: A big room with two beds; a TV and a computer Price: 280 yuan each day 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. If Jack lives in Lotte Hotel for two days, he will pay ________. A. 240 yuan B. 200 yuan C. 160 yuan D. 280 yuan 32. Hyde Hotel is on ________. A. Xinhua Street B. Mingzhi Road C. Center Street D. Lianhua Road 33. From the passage, we can know Green Tree Hotel ________. A. is on Mingzhi Road. B. has two beds. C. is 80 yuan each day. D. is in front of the sports center. 34. Mary likes going shopping, so she may live in ________. A. Lotte Hotel B. Hyde Hotel C. Green Tree Hotel D. Marriott Hotel 35. ________ is the cheapest (最便宜) hotel with a room of two beds. A. Lotte Hotel B. Hyde Hotel C. Green Tree Hotel D. Marriott Hotel 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四家酒店的地址、房间和价格等情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotel: Lotte Hotel”中的信息“Price: 120 yuan each day”可知，住在Lotte酒店一天120元，所以住两天需要240元，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotel: Hyde Hotel”中的信息“Address: No. 18 Mingzhi Road, across from a park”可知，Hyde酒店在明治路，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotel: Green Tree Hotel”中的信息“Room: A small room with one bed Price: 80 yuan each day”可知，Green Tree酒店是一天80元，故选C。· 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotel: Marriott Hotel”中的信息“Address: No. 32 Lianhua Road, near a shopping center”可知，玛丽喜欢购物，所以她可能住在离购物中心近的地方，应该住在Marriott酒店，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotel: Lotte Hotel”中的信息“Room: A big room with two beds...Price: 120 yuan each day”以及“Hotel: Hyde Hotel”中的信息“Room: A big room with two beds...Price: 200 yuan each day”以及“Hotel: Marriott Hotel”中的信息“Room: A big room with two beds...Price: 280 yuan each day”可知，有两张床的房间最便宜的酒店是Lotte酒店，故选A。 (B) ① Do you know about bees? Mikaila Ulmer, a 19-year-old girl from Texas, USA, knows them well. ② When Mikaila was just 4 years old, she was stung (蜇) by two bees in one week. She was sad and scared, so her mother told her something about bees. “Bees are very important to people, but they are in great danger and there are not too many bees.” she said. ③ The news surprised Mikaila, and she started to think about bees differently. Later, she got a gift — a book about how to make lemonade (柠檬汁). She couldn’t wait to try it out. She thought of putting natural honey (蜂蜜) in the drink to make it taste good. To her surprise, it really did. ④ Then Mikaila started to sell the lemonade outside her house and many people loved it. With help from her mother, she started her lemonade brand Me & The Bees Lemonade when she was just 11 years old. ⑤ Now, the brand has hit big in the USA. More people know about it. Mikaila also tries to tell people about the importance of bees. Her book about bees is helping many beekeepers around the world. What’s more, she often gives away money to save bees. ⑥ Good job, Mikaila! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 36. Why did Mikaila start to think differently about bees? A. Because she was stung by two bees. B. Because her mother told her about the importance of bees. C. Because she wanted to make lemonade with natural honey. D. Because she wanted to help beekeepers around the world. 37. What did Mikaila put in her lemonade to make it taste good? A. Bees. B. Drink. C. Honey. D. Tea. 38. How old was Mikaila when she started her lemonade brand? A. 4 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 19 years old. D. We don’t know. 39. What does the underlined part “has hit big” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Bad B. Friendly C. Popular D. Important 40. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩通过研究蜜蜂而创立了一款柠檬汁饮料品牌的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Bees are very important to people, but they are in great danger and there are not too many bees.’ she said.”可知，小女孩的妈妈告诉她蜜蜂对人类很重要，因此她才开始对蜜蜂有不同的看法。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She thought of putting natural honey (蜂蜜) in the drink to make it taste good.”可知，小女孩在柠檬水里加入了天然蜂蜜，喝起来很不错。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“With help from her mother, she started her lemonade brand Me & The Bees Lemonade when she was just 11 years old.”可知，小女孩在妈妈的帮助下11岁就创立了自己的品牌。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“More people know about it.”可知，越来越多的人知道了小女孩创立的柠檬水品牌。所以划线词的意思是“受欢迎的”，与popular意思相近。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了“Mikaila Ulmer”这个小女孩的话题；第二段至第五段讲述了小女孩利用蜂蜜创立柠檬水品牌的具体过程；第六段总结了文章，夸赞了小女孩的成功。因此文章的结构是总分总。故选B。 (C) Food is interesting because different food has different meanings in different countries. Onions — In Egypt (埃及), many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth. When they have different ideas with each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands. A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November. Food shops and restaurants make all kinds of onion food on that day. Tomatoes — They are “Number 1” food. They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They’re very helpful. They’re important to hamburgers and salad. They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes. In some countries of Europe, young men and women often pick tomatoes for each other when they are in love. Carrots — We can usually see them in vegetable salad. In Holland (荷兰), the carrot, onion and potato are country food. People in some countries call the carrot “Queen”. Potatoes — They have two other names — “apples in the forest” and “the second bread”. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 41. Different food has different meanings in one country. 42. Many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth in Egypt. 43. Every town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. 44. Hamburgers may taste good if there are tomatoes. 45. People in some counties call the potato “queen”. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物很有趣，不同的食物在不同的国家有不同的含义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food is interesting because different food has different meanings in different countries.”可知，不同的食物在不同的国家有不同的含义，故答案为F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Egypt (埃及), many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth.”可知，在埃及，许多农民把洋葱当作真理的象征，故答案为T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival.”可知，瑞士的一个小镇有洋葱节，故答案为F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re important to hamburgers and salad. They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes.”可知，如果有西红柿，汉堡包可能会很好吃。故答案为T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Potatoes — They have two other names — ‘apples in the forest’ and ‘the second bread’.”可知，土豆还有另外两个名字——“森林里的苹果”和“第二块面包”。故答案为F。 (D) Eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright (明亮的) eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect (保护) them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. ____46____ Love our eyes. ____47____ When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. It’s like a house with no light (灯光). How important our eyes are! Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. ____48____ In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____49____ It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. ____50____ We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Have good habits. B. Eat something healthy for eyes. C. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. D. Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. E. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了眼睛的重要性，并分享了一些保护眼睛的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应是要介绍一些保护眼睛的方法，选项C“这里有一些保护眼睛的方法。”符合，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees.”可知，此处应是说使用眼睛的情况，选项E“我们每天都用眼睛看我们周围的一切。”符合，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day.”可知，此处应是继续介绍保护眼睛的方法， 选项D“然后看看绿树也有很大帮助。”符合，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus.”可知，此处应是介绍要有好的用眼习惯，选项A“养成好习惯。”符合，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs.”可知，此处应是说要吃一些对眼睛好的食物，选项B“吃一些对眼睛有益的东西。”符合，故选B。 (E) Carol teaches history at a middle school. Last Monday she took Class 1, Grade 7 to Dinosaur Isle (恐龙岛). It is a museum. They went there by school bus. The ride took them one and a half hours. The students had a great time and enjoyed the school trip a lot. Carol thought it was great, too. When they were in the museum, Martin showed them around. Here is a letter from Carol to Martin. Dear Martin, I am writing to thank you for a great day on Monday. The students had a wonderful time in the museum. All the 52 students and I thought the school trip was really interesting and educational (有教育意义的). The students were very interested in what you told them. They learned a lot. Thank you very much. Best wishes. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What does Carol do? _____________________________________________________________ 52. How did the students go to Dinosaur Isle? _____________________________________________________________ 53. What did Martin do during the school trip? _____________________________________________________________ 54. Why did Carol write to Martin? _____________________________________________________________ 55. What did Carol think of the trip? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She is a teacher. 52. By bus./By school bus. 53. He showed the children around the museum. 54. Because she wanted to thank Martin. 55. She thought it was interesting and educational. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Carol上周带着同学们去参观了恐龙岛并写信感谢了Martin。 【51题详解】 根据“Carol teaches history at a middle school.”可知，Carol是历史老师。故填She is a teacher. 【52题详解】 根据“They went there by school bus.”可知，他们是坐公交车去的。故填By bus./By school bus. 【53题详解】 根据“When they were in the museum, Martin showed them around.”可知，他们在博物馆时，马丁带他们四处参观。故填He showed the children around the museum. 【54题详解】 根据“I am writing to thank you for a great day on Monday.”可知，Carol写信是为了感谢Martin。故填Because she wanted to thank Martin. 【55题详解】 根据“All the 52 students and I thought the school trip was really interesting and educational (有教育意义的).”可知，所有52名学生和我都认为学校旅行非常有趣和有教育意义。故填She thought it was interesting and educational. 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ. 短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Summer means (意味着) hot weather, more outdoor activities (户外活动) and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can ____56____ (child) keep healthy in this season (季节)? Here ____57____ (be) some good ideas. *Eat and drink ____58____ (health). What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. Fish is healthy food. It can ____59____ (make) you strong. ____60____ (color) fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good ____61____ your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. *Play water sports ____62____ (keep) cool. Do water sports like ____63____ (swim) and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with adults (成人). *Get enough sleep. The day is long ____64____ the night is short in summer. Students need sleep ____65____ they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. 【答案】56. children 57. are 58. healthily 59. make 60. Colorful 61. for 62. to keep 63. swimming 64. but##and 65. when##if 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在夏季孩子们保持健康的几条建议。 【56题详解】 句意：孩子们如何在这个季节保持健康？child“小孩，儿童”，前面没有不定冠词a或者定冠词the，所以要使用复数形式children，泛指“孩子们”。故填children。 【57题详解】 句意：这里有一些好主意。这是个倒装句，真正的主语是“some good ideas”，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要使用are。故填are。 【58题详解】 句意：健康饮食。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少副词来修饰谓语动词“Eat and drink”，health是名词，形容词是healthy“健康的”，副词是healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 【59题详解】 句意：它可以让你变得强壮。can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填make。 【60题详解】 句意：到处都是五颜六色的水果和蔬菜。分析句子结构，这里是缺少形容词修饰后面的名词“fruit and vegetables”，color是名词，形容词是colorful表示“五颜六色的”，且位于句子的开头，第一个字母要大写。故填Colorful。 【61题详解】 句意：它们对你的眼睛有好处。be good for...表示“对……有好处”。故填for。 【62题详解】 句意：进行水上运动以保持凉爽。“Play water sports”是动词短语，后面的keep也是动词，之间应该用to连接，to keep cool动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 【63题详解】 句意：做水上运动，比如游泳和其他水上运动。这里的like是介词，意思是“比如，像”，后面应该接名词或者动名词，swim是动词，其动名词是swimming表示“游泳运动”。故填swimming。 【64题详解】 句意：夏天白天很长，（但是）夜晚很短。根据句子结构分析可知，这里少个连词。看前后两个句子关系，可以是并列的也可以是转折表对比。故填but/and。 【65题详解】 句意：学生累的时候需要睡觉。（如果学生累了，他们需要睡觉。）分析句子结构可知，这里少了从句的引导词。根据语境可知，这里可以是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”；或者可以是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填when/if。 五、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校社团正在为敬老院招募暑期志愿者，请你根据所给要点写一则不少于40词的招聘启示。 要点：1. 七月份有时间：会打扫房间；会下棋；擅于与老人相处； 2. 联系人：张老师：电话：85567823。 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July? Are you good with old people? Can you clean the room? Can you play chess? If you want to join us, please call Teacher Zhang at 85567823. School Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇招聘启事； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍招聘的目的； 第二步，具体指出志愿者要做的事情； 第三步，最后介绍老师的联系方式。 [亮点词汇] ①be good with与某人相处融洽 ②play chess下象棋 [高分句型] If you want to join us, please call Teacher Zhang at 85567823.（if引导的条件状语从句） 67. 作为学生，我们每天在校与课堂为伴。请你以“A Special Class”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你经历的“一堂课”以及你的收获。 内容包括：1. What kind of class did you have? 2. What did you do in the class? 3. What did you learn from the class? 要求：1. 条理清楚、语句连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息； 3. 不少于70词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Special Class One year ago, I was in Grade 7. Everything was new for me. I had new teachers, new classmates, a new classroom and a new school. I met my headteacher—Ms. Wang. She looks strict. Our first class is a class meeting. When Ms. Wang came into the classroom, she said hello to all of us with a big smile on her face. Then she told us we had to follow three rules in her class. The first rule was being honest; the second one was being active and the third one was being friendly. She said it was more important to be a good person than to be a good learner. From then on, I tried my best to be more honest, more active and more friendly. So now I’m not only a good learner, but also a good boy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”所给问题中涉及的关键信息，写短文描述一次难忘的课堂经历。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍故事发生的时间、地点； 第二步，介绍这堂课上都做了什么； 第三步，介绍从中自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①from then on 从那时起 ②not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①When Ms. Wang came into the classroom, she said hello to all of us with a big smile on her face.（when引导时间状语从句） ②She said it was more important to be a good person than to be a good learner.（it固定句式；省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$