Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元测试-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元测试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共30分，略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you feel like taking a road trip, or you just need some fun, you’ll enjoy this list of popular tourist attractions.Alabama: Alabama’s Gulf Coast With 32 miles of white sand that has made its way down from the Appalachian Mountains over thousands of years, Alabama’s Gulf Coast beaches are truly remarkable. It’s no wonder that over six million people choose to visit these beaches each year. The best part is that it only costs ten dollars per person to enjoy this incredible experience.Alaska: Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise If you’re looking for an amazing wildlife experience, Alaska should be at the top of your list. It has become a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts, with a 45 percent increase in visitors coming to see the breathtaking wildlife. One of the must-visit attractions is the Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise, where you can get up close to whales, sea lions and sea birds. This trip is definitely worthwhile.Arkansas: Hot Springs National Park Hot Springs National Park is America’s one of the oldest and smallest national parks. In fact, it has become one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country. The special part is that there is no reservation policy, so it’s advisable to arrive early as the doors open at 8 am. So, if you want to try something different and in a beautiful natural setting, Hot Springs National Park is the perfect choice.Connecticut: Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History is a must stop if you’re traveling nearby Yale University. This attraction draws crowds with its diverse collections, including New England birds, dinosaurs, Greek and Roman antiquities (古代的遗址或遗产). Entry for adults costs $13, but you can visit for free on Thursdays. 1．What is the attraction of Alabama’s Gulf Coast? A．Its convenient location. B．Its history. C．Its white sand. D．Its Appalachian Mountains. 2．What time is advised to enter Hot Springs National Park? A．After 10 o’clock in the morning. B．At 8 o’clock in the morning. C．After noon. D．At noon. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A short notice. B．A travel guide. C．A city introduction. D．A TV advertisement. B The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928). After an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”, almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs. The nineteenth-century poor city was a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: Though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression (萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price. Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city. 4．How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities? A．By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago. B．Through his observation of the country life. C．Through the combination of different ideas. D．By taking other people’s advice. 5．What does the underlined phrase “drawing on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Making comments on. B．Giving an explanation of. C．Giving a description of. D．Making use of. 6．What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph? A．Each one would continue to become larger. B．People would live and work in the same place. C．Their number would continue to rise. D．Each one would contain a certain type of business. 7．What could be the best title for the passage? A．City and Countryside. B．The Invention of the Garden City. C．A New City in Chicago. D．A Famous Garden City in England. C Coming into the town of Santa Catarina Palopó, in the highlands of Lake Atitlan in Guatemala, the first thing you notice is the bright colors. Most of the buildings along the main street are eye-catching, deep blues and greens, dotted with red and yellow to form diverse patterns and designs. Santa Catarina Palopó was once a sleepy town of 5, 000 people, most of them dependent on agricultural work. But as agriculture began to dry up here, poverty came. To deal with poverty and promote econ on growth through tourism, a small but creative group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay-at-home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó project. The project aimed to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors to change the hillside town into a work of art. “We wanted to paint the houses with colors and figures that represent the community” says the project’s executive director Stephany Blanco. “Families can choose designs for their house that are representative of the family.” One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil, a traditional blouse which has been worn commonly by local women since the 16th century. That deep sky blue was chosen the primary color-for the Pintando project, with secondary colors found in the sunsets and the nearby lake to make the design more attractive. Inspiration was also found in local culture, symbols such as volcanoes, flowers, and the national bird of Guatemala. Each week, local artists, community members and tourists pick up paintbrushes to make buildings colorful. “At first, the idea of the project was uncertain, but now you can see a considerable difference in the town,” Melissa Whitbeck said. “The color of the buildings is believed to improve the quality-of life of the people. It uplifts the people’s mood and encourages them to be proud of their hometown.” 8．Why was the Pintando Santa Catarina project started? A．Because of a workforce shortage. B．Due to the poor economic conditions. C．Thanks to the increase in population. D．For the old-fashioned farming ways. 9．What is the project about? A．Building family art galleries in Guatemala. B．Creating job opportunities for local artists. C．Developing local tourism by selling artworks. D．Changing the town into a cultural destination. 10．What is the inspiration of the primary color for the project? A．The surrounding volcanoes. B．Mayan-styled butterflies. C．A type of traditional clothing. D．The national bird of Guatemala. 11．What is Melissa’s attitude towards the project? A．Positive. B．Reserved. C．Concerned. D．Negative. D Of all the ways to define (定义) a challenge, the simplest works best: a call for special effort. It applies to everyone. It’s not enough to say that skiing a black diamond is a challenge; or that snowshoeing a 10-kilometr e route is a challenge. For some, neither may be. For others, both are unimaginable. A call for special effort means only you know when you’re being challenged. If you’re red-faced and out of breath, it’s probably a challenge. If you have to focus and work hard to complete the task, consider yourself challenged. This season, we sourced 10 of the most exciting winter challenges around Canada. Sure, there are some that even the writer has no intention of trying, but they all excite the imagination. They’re all about inspiring outdoor experiences at ExploreTM. We encourage adaptation as well as adoption. When you read the feature (专栏) on page 28, you may give up the 6633 Arctic Ultra as well as the Ice Mile—but the Wapta Traverse, the famous Rocky Mountain ski tour, or the Pentathlon des Neiges, in Quebec City, may fit the bill nicely. Or maybe it’s a day-tour in the Rockies and sampling just one of the Pentathlon sports in a more relaxed setting. It’s up to you. We wrote this article because we want you to see the possibility of winter: to look beyond a simple, though satisfying, day on the ski hill or skate on a nearby lake; to see winter as every bit as colorful as summer. 12．What does the writer think is the best way to define a challenge? A．Skiing a black diamond. B．A call for special effort. C．Applying it to everyone. D．Snowshoeing a challenging route. 13．How does the writer feel about the 10 winter challenges around Canada in Paragraph 3? A．They are worth trying. B．They are the most challenging. C．They are suitable for the writer. D．They fail to fire the imagination. 14．Which of the following will the writer avoid recommending? A．The Ice Mile. B．The Wapta Traverse. C．The Pentathlon des Neiges. D．The Rocky Mountain ski tour. 15．What is the purpose of writing this article? A．To define a challenge. B．To introduce Canada’s sights. C．To praise adventurous tourists. D．To encourage exploring winter challenges. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Travel with Your Friends Without Hating Them The only thing better than a vacation with friends is a well-planned vacation with friends. 16 Choose your friends, destination and activities wisely and your group will enjoy a fun and memorable holiday-and start getting ready to plan the next one. Not sure how to plan a trip with friends? Choose friends you get along well with. You’ll be spending a lot of time with your travel companions, so think of people who have similar general travel habits and are flexible and relaxed. 17 Also consider how much you’ll be willing to compromise. Decide on a date. Ask your friends when they can take time off from school or work. 18 The larger your group is, the harder it will be to find a time that works for all of you. Be patient and flexible and make a deal when you can. Discuss a budget early on. Ask your friends to be open about how much you’re each willing to pay for the trip between travel, accommodation, food and entertainment costs. 19 For example, you could say, “I know it’s awkward, bat we should talk about a budget before we start planning everything.” Pick a destination wisely. A key step in planning a fun trip with friends is picking the perfect destination. Big cities are an excellent pick, as there will likely be activities to suit everyone’s interests. 20 Consider the activities you want to do, sites you want to see and the amount of time you have to travel, as these factors will decide your destination. A．Make your reservations for flights and accommodations. B．All trips are meant for adventure, relaxation, and enjoyment. C．Who you choose to travel with can, make or break your holiday. D．Decide in advance how you will share expenses with your travel mate. E．With careful preparation, your group will stay energized through the whole trip. F．Narrow down preferences to a date and duration that works for the most people. G．However, if you’re hoping to see nature, you may need to travel to more remote locations. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Dad,” I say, “let’s take a trip. Fly and meet me!” My father had just retired. He was 21 in his job, his thoughts, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. My father sees me drifting (游荡) 22 , nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny 23 . He wants me to 24 , but I want him to find an adventure. He agrees to travel with me and we meet four weeks later in Rapid City. “What’s our first stop?” asks my father. “What time is it?” “Still don’t have a 25 ?” An hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩), “ 26 ,” he says, “How was this done?” The guide told us Gutzon Borglum 27 14 years to the sculpture (雕像) and then left the final touches to his son. We stare up and I ask 28 , “Would I ever devote my life to anything?” No directions, no 29 . I used to hear those words in my father’s 30 . Now I hear them in my 31 . My father says, “I never 32 much with my father. We loved each other — but never said it. Whatever he could 33 me, he gave.” That last 34 — it’s probably the same thing I’d say about my father. And what I’d want my child to say about me. I realize — maybe a 35 job won’t be as dull as I feared. I tell my father I’ve decided to settle down, and I’m wearing a watch. 21．A．interested B．engaged C．renowned D．concerned 22．A．bravely B．anxiously C．aimlessly D．curiously 23．A．images B．stories C．words D．stamps 24．A．settle down B．pick up C．carry on D．make preparations 25．A．belief B．watch C．destination D．ticket 26．A．Promising B．Creative C．Optional D．Unbelievable 27．A．imagined B．lasted C．devoted D．traveled 28．A．myself B．Dad C．my son D．the guide 29．A．personality B．ambition C．identity D．creativity 30．A．work B．place C．duty D．voice 31．A．location B．view C．own D．attitude 32．A．hugged B．confirmed C．loved D．spoke 33．A．send B．give C．buy D．tell 34．A．sentence B．fight C．attempt D．chance 35．A．regular B．part-time C．full-time D．busy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. It was 36 true learning experience. I tried looking up meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary 37 advance, basically to have a reasonable idea of what is waiting for me. 38 that was a hard task, so I asked from a Chinese colleague among a group of local and foreign 39 (reporter) on the trip. From what she said, the province was named after a famous mountain called “Gui” and “zhou”, which 40 (simple) means province in Chinese. Our trip began in Zunyi city, which enjoys great popularity among Chinese for the famous ‘Zunyi Conference’. Yet not much 41 (know) about this famous conference in Africa and the western world even today, but obviously it was at this place 42 China’s first leader and Chairman was elected. The following journey was mind blowing as I went on to explore Anshun, a place that never fails 43 (attract) every visitor with its largest waterfall in Asia. I 44 (dream) of this place for a long time and am more than thrilled to witness the breathtaking views, which leave first-time visitors like me 45 (impress). 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，你寒假准备去英国旅行。请给你的英国朋友Andy写封邮件，向他咨询旅行计划，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 咨询的内容（旅行目的地、旅行最佳时间等）； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Andy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Emily’s turn to tell her class where she went this summer. She stood up proudly. “This summer I went to Bradley,” Emily announced. “It has a big market there. My mom bought a painting and I got a second-hand skateboard. What an impressive trip it was!” “That’s not a trip,” Frank shouted loudly to his partner. “It’s only half an hour from here. My dad and I often go to Bradley to buy tools for his repair workshop.” “Frank, no interrupting,” said Miss Clare, their teacher. “And Bradley has a fine market. I’m glad that Emily shared her experience with us. Go ahead, Emily,” Miss Clare smiled warmly at her, encouraging her to continue. But not feeling proud of her family’s trip to Bradley any more, Emily just felt embarrassed and dropped her head, saying in a low voice that it was finished. In the hope of not being noticed, the little girl hurriedly back to her desk with a red face. She listened as Peter talked about his cruise to Greece and Mary’s trip across the Atlantic to Ireland. She also heard about John’s horseback ride through the Great Canyon. It seemed as if everyone but her had taken a big trip over the summer. “I never get to anywhere,” Emily thought to herself. A sense of loss clouded her the whole day. After school, things went worse. One of the wheels on Emily’s skateboard came loose. Now she couldn’t even skate. Sitting on the sidewalk, Emily tried to fix her wheel but in vain, during which Miss Clare happened to pass by. She walked up with a smile, asking, “Why are you sitting here?” Emily lowered her head, tears welling up inside her eyes. “Want to talk about it?” Emily nodded, trying to avoid Miss Clare’ eyes. Bending down, Miss Clare said gently, “You know, Emily, we don’t always have to travel far to learn anything.” 注意： 1. 续写词汇数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At this moment, Frank was walking by and saw them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I can fix it,” Frank said with confidence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了美国几个州的热门旅游景点，包括海滩、野生动物巡游、国家公园和博物馆，为读者提供旅游信息和推荐。 1．细节理解题。由文章Alabama: Alabama’s Gulf Coast中的“With 32 miles of white sand that has made its way down from the Appalachian Mountains over thousands of years, Alabama’s Gulf Coast beaches are truly remarkable. (几千年来，阿巴拉契亚山脉形成了32英里长的白色沙滩，阿拉巴马州的墨西哥湾沿岸海滩确实引人注目。)”可知，阿拉巴马州海湾海岸的吸引力在于其白色的沙滩。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。由文章Arkansas: Hot Springs National Park中的“The special part is that there is no reservation policy, so it’s advisable to arrive early as the doors open at 8 am. (特别的是这里没有预定政策，所以最好早点到，因为早上8点开门。)”可知，文章建议游客在早上8点开门时到达。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是由文章第一段“Whether you feel like taking a road trip, or you just need some fun, you’ll enjoy this list of popular tourist attractions. (无论你是想自驾游，还是只是想找点乐子，你都会喜欢这张热门旅游景点的清单。)”可知，文章列举了美国几个州的热门旅游景点及其特色，包括费用、最佳访问时间等信息，这符合旅行指南的特征。故选B项。 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述英国著名的规划专家埃比尼泽·霍华德于1898年提出了“花园城市”的理论。该理论可视作现代城市规划的开端,并极大地影响了现代城市规划体系和理论。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段的“After an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed ‘the Garden City’, almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. (在以农民为生的尝试失败后，他搬到了芝加哥，在那里他看到了1871年灾难性大火后城市的重建。在那些日子里，它被戏称为‘花园城市’，几乎可以肯定霍华德后来的城镇建设计划的名字来源。)”可知，霍华德的花园城市计划得名于当时重建后的芝加哥的绰号。故选A项。 5． 词句猜测题。根据前半句“Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s(霍华德在19世纪80年代和19世纪90年代发展了他的设计)”以及下半句“ideas popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.( 在当时很流行，但创造了一个独特的设计组合的想法。)”可推断，霍华德充分利用了这个想法创造出一种独特的设计方面的结合。所以划线部分drawing on意思应是“充分利用”。故选D项。 6．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit; then, another would be started a short distance away. ( 随着越来越多的人搬进来，花园城市将达到计划的极限；然后，另一个将在不远的地方开始)”可知，一个花园城市建成以后，人口太多了以后在附近就会出现另外一个花园城市，因此推断花园城市的数量在不断增加。故选C项。 7．主旨大意题。根据通篇文章可知，第一段介绍了霍华德的经历和花园城市最初的构想；第二段介绍了花园城市的时代和设计背景；第三段说明了花园城市的发展规划。由此可知，本文的核心话题是：花园城市的发明，故B项作为标题最合适。故选B项。 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了危地马拉阿蒂特兰湖高地的圣卡塔琳娜帕洛波镇以及该镇的彩绘项目。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To deal with poverty and promote econ on growth through tourism, a small but creative group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay-at-home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó project. (为了解决贫困问题，并通过旅游业促进经济增长，一个由劳工、工匠、家政工人和全职妈妈组成的小而有创造力的团体创建了Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó项目。)”可知，由于经济条件差，Pintando Santa Catarina项目开始。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The project was initially to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors, in an effort to change the hillside town into a work of art. (该项目最初是将所有850个住宅和建筑涂成明亮的颜色，努力将山坡小镇变成一件艺术品。)”可知，这个项目是想把这个城镇变成一个文化目的地。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段“One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil, a traditional blouse which has been worn prominently by local women since the 16th century. That deep sky blue was chosen as the primary color for the Pintando project, with secondary colors found in the sunsets and the nearby lake to make the design more attractive. As for the designs that would be used, they would also find inspiration in local culture, symbols such as volcanoes, flowers, Mayan-styled butterflies and the national bird of Guatemala. (该地区最具代表性的特征之一是蓝色的徽衫，这是一种传统的衬衫，自16世纪以来一直是当地妇女的突出穿着。深天蓝色被选为Pintando项目的主色调，在日落和附近的湖泊中发现次要颜色，使设计更具吸引力。至于使用的设计，他们也会从当地文化中寻找灵感，比如火山、鲜花、玛雅风格的蝴蝶和危地马拉的国鸟。)”可知，该项目的主色调灵感来自一种传统服装。故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ “At first, the idea of the project was uncertain, but now you can see a considerable difference in the town,” Melissa Whitbeck said. “The color of the buildings is believed to improve the quality-of life of the people. It uplifts the people’s mood and encourages them to be proud of their hometown.” (“起初，这个项目的想法是不确定的，但现在你可以看到镇上有很大的不同，”梅丽莎·惠特贝克说。“建筑的颜色被认为可以提高人们的生活质量。它振奋了人们的情绪，鼓励他们为家乡感到骄傲。”)”可知，梅丽莎对这个项目的态度是积极的。故选A。 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章号召人们去加拿大挑战十个最令人兴奋的冬季挑战项目。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Of all the ways to define (定义) a challenge, the simplest works best: a call for special effort.”（在所有定义挑战的方法中，最简单的方法效果最好：号召特别的努力。它适用于每个人。）可知，作者认为定义挑战的最佳方式是需要特别的努力。故选B项。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“This season, we sourced 10 of the most exciting winter challenges around Canada. Sure, there are some that even the writer has no intention of trying, but they all excite the imagination. They’re all about inspiring outdoor experiences at ExploreTM. We encourage adaptation as well as adoption.”（这一季，我们在加拿大挑选了10个最令人兴奋的冬季挑战项目。当然，有一些甚至连作者都不想尝试，但它们都能激发想象力。它们都是关于在ExploreTM激发灵感的户外体验。我们鼓励适应和采用。）可知，作者认为加拿大冬季的十大挑战值得一试。故选A项。 14．推理判断题。根据第四段“When you read the feature (专栏) on page 28, you may give up the 6633 Arctic Ultra as well as the Ice Mile—but the Wapta Traverse, the famous Rocky Mountain ski tour, or the Pentathlon des Neiges, in Quebec City, may fit the bill nicely.”（当你阅读第28页的专题时，你可能会放弃6633北极极限和冰英里，但著名的落基山滑雪之旅瓦普塔特拉弗斯，或者魁北克市的内吉斯五项全能，可能很符合你的要求。）可知，作者会避免推荐的是the Ice Mile。故选A项。 15．推理判断题。根据第五段“We wrote this article because we want you to see the possibility of winter: to look beyond a simple, though satisfying, day on the ski hill or skate on a nearby lake; to see winter as every bit as colorful as summer.”（我们写这篇文章是因为我们想让你看到冬天的可能性：不仅仅是在滑雪山上或附近的湖上度过一个简单但令人满意的一天；把冬天看得和夏天一样多姿多彩。）可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励探索冬季挑战。故选D项。 16．E 17．C 18．F 19．D 20．G 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，提供了一些和朋友一起旅行的准备方法，包括选择朋友，决定日期，讨论预算和挑选目的地等方面。 16．前文“The only thing better than a vacation with friends is a well-planned vacation with friends.(唯一比和朋友一起度假更好的是和朋友一起精心策划的假期)”表明假期要精心策划，后文“Choose your friends, destination and activities wisely and your group will enjoy a fun and memorable holiday-and start getting ready to plan the next one.(明智地选择你的朋友、目的地和活动，你的团队将享受一个有趣而难忘的假期，并开始准备计划下一个假期)”同样表明要在旅行前做好准备，E选项“精心准备，你的团队将在整个旅程中保持精力充沛”引出下文准备的几个方面，且与前一句的well-planned vacation相呼应。故选E项。 17．前文“You’ll be spending a lot of time with your travel companions, so think of people who have similar general travel habits and are flexible and relaxed.(你会花很多时间和你的旅行同伴在一起，所以考虑那些有相似的旅行习惯，灵活和放松的人)”表明要选择和合适的人一起旅行，C选项“你选择和谁一起旅行可以成就你的假期，也可以毁掉你的假期”同样表明选择合适的人一起旅行的重要性。故选C项。 18．前文“Ask your friends when they can take time off from school or work.(问问你的朋友他们什么时候可以从学校或工作中请假)”及小标题可知，本段说明应提前规划时间，后文“The larger your group is, the harder it will be to find a time that works for all of you.(你的团队越大，就越难找到一个适合你们所有人的时间)”表明团队人数太多会导致时间难以确认，F选项“将偏好缩小到适合大多数人的日期和持续时间”同样表明应如何选择时间，语境符合上下文。故选F项。 19．前文“Ask your friends to be open about how much you’re each willing to pay for the trip between travel, accommodation, food and entertainment costs.(让你的朋友开诚布公地说出你们每个人愿意为旅行支付多少费用，包括旅行、住宿、食物和娱乐费用)”表明要首先说明旅行预算，后文“For example, you could say, “I know it’s awkward, bat we should talk about a budget before we start planning everything.”(例如，你可以说，“我知道这很尴尬，但我们应该在开始计划一切之前谈谈预算。”)”举例说明应在一开始说明预算，D选项“提前决定好如何和你的旅伴分担费用”符合本段主旨。故选D项。 20．本段小标题说明要明智选择目的地，前文“Big cities are an excellent pick, as there will likely be activities to suit everyone’s interests.(大城市是一个很好的选择，因为那里可能会有适合每个人兴趣的活动)”表明推荐大城市的原因，G选项“然而，如果你希望看到大自然，你可能需要去更偏远的地方旅行”中remote locations与前文的big cites形成对比，同样表明选择目的地。故选G项。 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和自己的爸爸一起去旅行，通过旅行和与父亲的交流，作者对生活有了新认识和理解，也表达了他对未来的期待和希望。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他忙于他的工作，忙于思考，忙于生活。A. interested感兴趣的；B. engaged忙碌的；C. renowned有名的；D. concerned担忧的。根据上文的“My father had just retired.”可知，作者的父亲之前一直忙着工作、思考和生活。故选B。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲看着我漫无目的地游荡，33年来除了一本贴满滑稽邮戳的护照外，什么都没有。A. bravely勇敢地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. curiously好奇地。根据下文的“No directions, no ____9____.”可知，作者的父亲认为作者一直在漫无目的地游荡。故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲看着我漫无目的地游荡，33年来除了一本贴满滑稽邮戳的护照外，什么都没有。A. images印象；图像；B. stories故事；C. words词汇；D. stamps戳印、邮票。根据上文的“My father sees me drifting (游荡) ____2____,”以及空前的“a passport”可推测，作者一直四处游荡，由此可推测，作者的护照上都是戳印。故选D。 24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他想让我安定下来，但我想让他去冒险。A. settle down定居；B. pick up捡起；C. carry on从事；D. make preparations准备。根据下文“but I want him to find an adventure.”中的“but”可知，两句之间为转折关系；而下文作者希望父亲去冒险，由此可推测作者的父亲希望作者安定下来。故选A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：还没有表吗？”A. belief信念；B. watch手表；C. destination目的地；D. ticket票。根据上文““What time is it?””可知，作者的父亲认为作者没有手表才问他时间的。故选B。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他凝视着花岗岩上雕刻的四位总统时，“难以置信，”他说，“这是怎么做到的？”A. Promising有希望的；有前途的；B. Creative有创造力的；C. Optional可选择的；D. Unbelievable难以置信的。根据空后的“he says, “How was this done?””可知，作者认为这是令人难以置信的成就。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：导游告诉我们，Gutzon Borglum花了14年的时间来制作这座雕塑，然后把最后的润色留给了他的儿子。A. imagined想象；B. lasted持续； C. devoted投入；D. traveled旅行。根据下文“We stare up and I ask ____8____, “Would I ever devote my life to anything?””可知，作者是听到了导游说Gutzon Borglum投入了14年来制作这座雕塑才有感而发。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们凝视着天空，我问自己：“我会为任何事情奉献我的一生吗？”A. myself我自己；B. Dad爸爸；C. my son我儿子；D. the guide导游。根据空后““Would I ever devote my life to anything?””可知，这是作者对自己的发问。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有方向，就没有抱负。A. personality个性；B. ambition野心；C. identity身份；D. creativity创造力。根据第一段“My father sees me drifting (游荡) ____2____, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny ____3____.”可知，作者的父亲认为作者是一个没有人生方向，人生目标的人。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前经常从我父亲的声音里听到这句话。A. work工作；B. place地方；C. duty职责；D. voice嗓音。根据空前的“I used to hear those words”以及下文“Now I hear them”，再结合上文“I ask ____8____, “Would I ever devote my life to anything?””可知，作者指的是这些话作者经常从自己的父亲的声音里听到。故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我在我自己的声音里听到了它们。A. location位置；B. view视野；C. own自己的东西；D. attitude态度。根据上文“I used to hear those words in my father’s ____10____.”以及本句中的“now”可知，空处指的是作者从自己的声音里听到了这些话。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说：“我和我父亲话不多。我们彼此相爱，但从未说出口。他能给我的，他都给了。”A. hugged拥抱；B. confirmed证实；C. loved爱；D. spoke说。根据下文“We loved each other — but never said it.”可知，他们彼此相爱，却从未说出口，由此判断，空处指的是他们并未说过很多话。故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说：“我和我父亲话不多。我们彼此相爱，但从未说出口。他能给我的，他都给了。”A. send递送；B. give给；C. buy买；D. tell讲述。根据下文的“he gave”可知，作者父亲的父亲是把能给予作者父亲的都给予给了他。故选B。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一句话——这可能也是我想对我父亲说的话。A. sentence句子；B. fight斗争；C. attempt试图；D. chance机会。根据下文“it’s probably the same thing I’d say about my father”可判断，我也想对我的父亲说同样的话，也就是刚刚父亲所说的最后一句话。故选A。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到——也许一份普通的工作并不像我担心的那样乏味。A. regular有规律的、普通的；B. part-time兼职的；C. full-time全职的；D. busy忙于。根据下文“I tell my father I’ve decided to settle down, and I’m wearing a watch.”可知，作者决定找一份普通的工作安稳下来。故选A。 36．a 37．in 38．But 39．reporters 40．simply 41．is known 42．that 43．to attract 44．have dreamed/dreamt 45．impressed 【导语】本文是一篇游记。文章作者描述了自己在中国的旅行经历，特别是对贵州省的探访，包括了解地名的由来、参观历史名城遵义以及探索安顺的自然风光等。 36．考查冠词。句意：这是一次真正的学习体验。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 37．考查固定短语。句意：我试图提前在字典里查找“贵州”这个名字的含义，以便对接下来要经历的事情有个合理的了解。固定短语：in advance，意为“提前”，符合句意。故填in。 38．考查连词。句意：但这是一项艰巨的任务，所以我向一群当地和外国记者中的一位中国同事询问。上文“I tried looking up meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary in advance, basically to have a reasonable idea of what is waiting for me.”和下文“that was a hard task”之间为转折关系，用but连接；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。 39．考查名词的数。句意：但这是一项艰巨的任务，所以我向一群当地和外国记者中的一位中国同事询问。分析句子成分，根据空前的“a group of”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填reporters。 40．考查副词。句意：从她的解释中，我了解到这个省的名字来源于一座名为“贵”的著名山脉，而“州”在中文里就是省份的意思。修饰动词“mean”用副词形式。故填simply。 41．考查时态和语态。句意：然而，即使在今天，非洲和西方世界对这次著名会议的了解仍然不多，但显然，正是在这个地方，中国的第一任领导人和主席被选举出来。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“even today”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“not much”，单数，和动词“know”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is known。 42．考查强调句型。句意：然而，即使在今天，非洲和西方世界对这次著名会议的了解仍然不多，但显然，正是在这个地方，中国的第一任领导人和主席被选举出来。这里为强调句型：it was/is…that…，意为“正是……”，被强调部分为地点状语at this place。故填that。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来的旅程令人震撼，我前往安顺——一个总是以其亚洲最大的瀑布吸引着每一位游客的地方。fail to do…，意为“未能……”，符合句意。故填to attract。 44．考查时态。句意：很长时间以来，我一直梦想着这个地方，看到这里令人叹为观止的景色，我感到无比激动，这给像我这样的第一次来访者留下了深刻的印象。根据时间状语“for a long time”可推断，本句时态为现在完成时或一般过去时。故填have dreamed或dreamt。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：很长时间以来，我一直梦想着这个地方，看到这里令人叹为观止的景色，我感到无比激动，这给像我这样的第一次来访者留下了深刻的印象。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“first-time visitors like me”和动词“impress”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填impressed。 46．Dear Andy, I am planning to have a winter travel to England, and that is why I am writing this letter to ask for some help from you. As you know, it is my first time that I have had such an opportunity to visit England, so can you introduce to me some famous and must-see sights? I have heard so much about Big Ben, and will there be a lot of people crowding around? Besides, I’d also like to know what the best time of the visit is. Is it cold in England this time of the year? Nevertheless, I am still looking forward to travelling in England soon. Thank you so much for helping me. Please reply to me at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。考生需要向外国好友Andy求助，让Andy给出一些冬季去英国旅行的建议，包括推荐景点、最佳旅行时间等。考生也可以在合理范围内发挥，比如咨询当地温度、美食等。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 期待：look forward to→be expectant about 向……求助：turn to sb. for help→ask sb. for help 著名的：famous→renowned 景点：sights→attractions/scenic spots 2. 句式升级 并列句变复合句 原句：I am planning to have a winter travel to England, and that is why I am writing this letter to ask for some help from you. 拓展句：I am planning to have a winter travel to England, which is why I am writing this letter to ask for some help from you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As you know, it is my first time that I have had such an opportunity to visit England, so can you introduce to me some famous and must-see sights?（运用了it is+序数词+that从句和as引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I have heard so much about Big Ben, and will there be a lot of people crowding around?（运用了there be sb. doing的固定句型） 47．One possible version: At this moment, Frank was walking by and saw them. Noticing Emily’s teary eyes, Frank swallowed what he had intended to say. A sense of guilt seized him and he stood there, frozen. Miss Clare patted him and encouraged, “An apology never comes late.” Hearing this, Frank raised his eyebrows and said sincerely, “I shouldn’t have said that. Sorry.” Emily looked down at her skateboard, wiped her tears and murmured, “Actually, that’s OK.” spinning the loose wheel. “I can fix it,” Frank said with confidence. Grabbing her skateboard, he tightened the screws skillfully in no time. Soon enough, he looked up and handed the skateboard to Emily. To her surprise, it was working well again. A slight smile lifted, “Thanks.” On hearing this, Frank felt a wave of relief flooding into his heart. “I help my dad fix things all the time. You know, I didn’t go anywhere either this summer,” he said. Then they three looked at each other and burst into laughter. It was at that moment that both Emily and Frank truly understood they did not have to travel far to learn anything new. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了课堂上Emily一开始很自豪地分享自己的暑假之旅，但是却遭到了同学Frank的打断，认为Emily去的Bradley旅途很近，根本算不上是旅行。Clare老师制止了Frank的行为，鼓励Emily继续说下去，但是Emily感到很尴尬，匆忙结束了自己的分享。听到其他同学暑假丰富的旅行经历后，Emily觉得只有自己没去任何地方，失落感使她一整天都闷闷不乐。放学后，情况变得更糟，Emily的滑板轮子松动导致她无法用滑板了，她尝试自己修理却没成功。这时Clare老师恰巧路过，和她交谈，安慰哭了的她人不必总是跑很远的地方去学东西。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这时，Frank经过，看见了她们”可知，第一段可描写Frank看到她们之后的反应和感受，以及Clare老师引导Frank向Emily道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘我能修好它，’Frank自信地说”可知，第二段可描写Frank帮Emily修理好滑板，以及Frank坦白实情，自己也没有外出旅行，却学到了东西。 2. 续写线索：Frank经过——Frank的反应和感受——Frank向Emily道歉——Frank提出修滑板——Frank修理滑板——Frank坦白实情 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/spot/catch sight of ②打算：intend/plan ③修理：fix/repair/mend ④理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement ②轻松：relief/ease/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1] Noticing Emily’s teary eyes, Frank swallowed what he had intended to say. (现在分词短语Noticing…作状语、what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] It was at that moment that both Emily and Frank truly understood they did not have to travel far to learn anything new. (强调句型强调时间状语、that引导宾语从句并被省略) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$