黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷

2023~2024学年度下学期六校高二期末联考试卷 英 语 考生注意: 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟 2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围:外研版选择性必修第三册~选择性必修第四册。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Park the car. B. Pay for the tickets. C. Go on a business trip. 2. Why is the woman feeling blue today? A. She has no time for rest. B. Her team has been changed. C. Her work is difficult to complete. 3. What does the man ask Lucy to do? B. Work on time. A. Call him back. C. Look for his wallet 4. Which team does the woman think may win the game? B. The Liaoning team A. The Zhejiang team. C. The Guangdong team 5. What are the speakers talking about? B. A part-time job C.A trip plan. A. A shopping experience. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to buy? B. A machine. C. Snacks. A. A cold drink. 7. Where does the conversation take place? B. At a sports center. C. At a train station. A. At a store. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman doing at the beginning of the conversation? B. Reading a report. C. Picking up rubbish. A. Throwing the glass away. 【高二期末联考试卷·英语 第1页(共8页)】 9. What do the speakers decide to do? B. Recycle the bottles. A. Sell bags. C. Do research on pollution. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Coworkers 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To express thanks. B. To extend an invitation. C. To get some information 12. How long is the sports center open on Saturdays? A. For 5 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 14 hours 13. Which sport does the woman like? A. Cycling in groups. B. Going hiking C. Playing volleyball. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14. What is probably the man? A. A student. B. A teacher. C.Ahost. 15. Where did the woman move to when she was three years old? B. Germany. A. The UK. C. Italy. 16. What does the woman think of learning languages? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. How many museums are there in the Johnston Museums? A. Three. B.Six C. Nine. 18. Which is the best time to start the trip to the Johnston Museums? A. The early mornings. B. The late mornings. C. The early afternoons. 19. What does the speaker say about the city bus? A. Its latest route will open soon. B. It stops in front of the museum. C. Its timetable changes frequently. 20. What are parents advised to do before visiting the Johnston Museums? A. Call the Johnston Information Center. B. Discuss the exhibitions with their kids C. Download a fifteen-minute video online. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Must-visit Campsites in Western Australia Fair Harvest Playing host to campers looking for a more environmentally-friendly stay, Fair Harvest has an outdoor kitchen made from wood harvested on site and a farm cafe where you can buy fresh produce and home-cooked meals. Guests are free to wander in the gardens, go bushwalking in the private forest, or take a class in the on-site yoga barn-the only campsite yoga studio in the area. Lucky Bay In 2017, a scientific study was carried out to discover which Australian beach had the whitest sand and Lucky Bay, in Cape Le Grand National Park on the southern coast of Western Australia, emerged victorious. Up close, the beach is often frequented by kangaroos bounding at the sand's edge. The Lucky Bay campground sits right behind the beach and is 【高二期末联考试卷·英语 第2页(共8页)】 well-equipped with toilets, showers, barbecues and picnic tables-though campers do need to bring their own drinking water. Rottnest Island More commonly a day trip destination, Rottnest is a car-free island best explored by bike and ringed by glorious Indian Ocean beaches. There are options for luxurious glamping(豪华野营) at Discovery Parks Rottnest Island, but those looking for a more traditional camping experience should head instead to the Rottnest Island campground. Here, you'll find bathroom blocks, a camp kitchen and barbecues, but the highlight is the site's large population of quokkas, which are close relatives of the kangaroo. Imintji Located at the foothills of the Wunaamin Miliwundi Ranges, Imintjii is a simple yet well-maintained campground that includes washing facilities, fire pits, barbecue shelters, outdoor seating and water taps. It's a great base for visiting the dramatic landscapes of Bell Gorge, Tunnel Creek and Windjana Gorge. It's also one of the few campsites in the world that are famous for their own art center, with works by local artists on sale. 21. What can campers do at Fair Harvest? A. Buy home-cooked meals. B. See kangaroos. C. Admire the whitest sand D. Get works from local artists. 22. Which is the best way to tour Rottnest Island? A.Walking. B.Driving. C.Riding a bike. D. Taking a boat. 23. Whcre should campers go if they want to visit Bell Gorge? A. Lucky Bay. B. Imintji. C. Fair Harvest. D. Rottnest Island. 1强 Born on March 21, 1958, in Louisiana, Grant Cardone is not a typical celebrity. . He didn't come from a wealthy family. He's not a Hollywood superstar, nor does he have some amazing talents, like script-writing, politics or athleticism. However, what he has is something that is available to us all, and that is a determination to succeed. At the age of 25, Cardone took the first job that he could find. That job was as a car salesman. It was a title and a position that Grant was not very fond of. However, the economy was slow, which meant he didn't have many options, so he made it work Cardone was committed to becoming the best salesperson he could be, So, he invested heavily in his own self-improvement by reading books and studying his craft and his industry. After committing himself to becoming his very best, his income quickly doubled. And soon thereafter, he became one of the best car salesmen in the country. He eventually moved on to running his own business, and was extremely smart and disciplined with his money. Cardone only spent money on what was absolutely necessary for food and housing. He would place anything left over into an investment fund just for the property market. Cardone's focus on learning more so that he could earn more, along with having the discipline to invest his extra money, instead of wasting it on useless things, helped him become a self-made millionaire just five years later by the age of 30. Cardone has since gone on to become a well-known international businessman, speaker and the owner of Cardone Capital, a $1. 5 billion investment firm. He's authored the New York Times bestselling books If You're Not First, You're Last, and other famous books like The 1oX Rule, and Axiom Award winning Sell or Be Sold. In addition to this, he also founded Cardone University, a popular sales training platform that has over 5o,ooo, ooo and growing users. It took Cardone only five years to completely change his entire life. With the right mindset and sufficient willpower, just imagine what five years could do for you. 【高二期末联考试卷·英语 第3页(共8页)】 24. Why did Cardone choose to become a car salesman? A. To meet a superstar. B. To do research on cars. C. To maintain his interest. D. To support himself. 25. How did Cardone handle his money? A. He bought many clothes. B. He helped his family members. C. He put most of it in the bank. D. He spent it on useful things. 26. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Cardone? A. The plans for his company. B. His achievements. C. His experiences of education. D. The reasons for his popularity 27. What can we learn from Cardone's story? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Investment is risky but rewarding C. Success requires determination and efforts. D. Making money calls for professional advice. C A team of researchers at the University of Cambridge have created an innovative floating device that uses solar power to transform polluted water or seawater into clean hydrogen(氢气) fuel and purified water. This device is particularly beneficial for areas with limited resources or without access to the electricity, as it can operate with any open water source and does not rely on external power sources. It takes its inspiration from photosynthesis, the process by which plants turn sunligh into food. However, unlike earlier versions of the "artificial leaf", which could produce green hydrogen fuel from clean water sources, this new device operates from polluted or seawater sources and can produce clean drinking water at the same time. “In remote or developing regions, where clean water is relatively scarce and the basic facilities necessary for water purification are not readily available, water splitting(分解)is extremely difficult," said Ariffin Mohamad Annuar, a member of the research team. "The device that could work using polluted water could solve two problems at once: it could split water to make clean fuel, and it could make clean drinking water." The device that can make clean fuel and clean water at once using solar power alone could help address the energy and the water crises facing so many parts of the world. For example, the indoor air pollution caused by cooking with"dirty" fuels, such as kerosene, is responsible for more than three million deaths annually, according to the World Health Organization. Cooking with green hydrogen instead could help reduce that number significantly. “It's such a simple design as well: in just a few steps, we can build a device that works well on water from a wide variety of sources," said Ariffin Mohamad Annuar. "In addition, the new device uses more of the sun's energy. The light-driven process for making solar fuels only uses a small portion of the solar spectrum(光谱)-there's a whole lot of the spectrum that goes unused." 28. What do we know about the new device? A. It can hardly produce clean hydrogen fuel. B. It needs a lot of power to function properly. C. It can turn polluted water into purified water. D. It is not as convenient as the "artificial leaf" 29. What does the underlined word "scarce" in paragraph 4 mean? A.Cheap. B. Insufficient. C. Available. D. Useless. 【高二期末联考试卷·英语 第4页(共8页)】 30. Which word can best describe the new device? A. Environmentally-friendly B. Costly. C. Outdated. D. Complex. 31. Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 5? A. To stress the harm of air pollution to human beings. B. To predict how many people will buy the new device. C. To explain the skills of selling the new device to the poor people. D. To show the potential impact of the new device on the world D Recent research has found that Martian(火星的) soil contains all the essential nutrients necessary for growing rice, planetary scientist Abhilash Ramachandran of the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, reported at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, providing new possibilities for agriculture on the Red Planet. The study, conducted by a team of researchers from the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville tested simulated Martian soil to determine its suitability for growing rice, The researchers found that the soil contained all the essential nutrients needed for the crop to grow. However, it would be a bit challenging for the plants to survive in the soil that has perchlorate a chemical that has been detected on Mars' surface and can be poisonous to plants. The team grew rice plants in a Martian soil simulant primarily made of Mojave Desert basalt(玄武岩). However, the new-grown plants developed slighter shoots and thinner roots than the plants that grew from the potting mix. Even replacing just 25 percent of the simulant with a potting mix made a big difference, the team found. The team of researchers then conducted an experiment to grow rice in soil containing perchlorate They used a wild rice variety and two genetically edited varieties, which were designed to stand up to environmental stressors such as drought, and tested them in Mars-simulated soil with and without perchlorate. The study revealed that a concentration of three grams of perchlorate per kilogram of soil resulted in no growth of rice plants. However, when the concentration was reduced to one gram per kilogram, one of the genetically edited lines successfully grew both a shoot and a root, while the wild variety was only able to grow a root. “We want to send humans to Mars but we cannot take everything there. It's going to be expensive," said Ramachandran. The discovery could be a game-changer for future missions to Mars, as it could enable astronauts to grow their own food on the planet, reducing the need for costly and complex resupply missions. 32. How did the researchers conduct their study? A. By carrying out experiments. B. By asking questions. C. By making a case study. D. By referring to former studies. 33. The gene-edited variety grows better in one kilogram of soil containing A. two grams of perchlorate B. one gram of perchlorate C. three grams of perchlorate D. four grams of perchlorate 34. Why did the researchers want to grow rice on Mars? A. To find a wonderful way to make money. B. To support the growing population on Earth. C. To enable people to eat new varieties of rice. D. To help astronauts feed themselves on Mars. 【高二期末联考试卷·英语 第5页(共8页)】 35. What's the best title for the text? A. What Should We Grow on Mars? B. How Did Martian Soil Change Over Time? C. Martian Soil May Have All the Essential Nutrients Rice Needs D. People Are Likely to Live on Mars Years Later 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Writing a poem is about observing the world within or around you. 36 , from love to loss to the gate at the old farm. Writing poetry seems difficult. However, with the right approach, you can write a poem that you can be proud to share with others. Pick a specific theme or idea. This can make it easier for you to narrow down what images and descriptions you are going to use in your poem. For example, you may decide to write a poem around the theme of love and friendship. 37 . Avoid cliche(陈词滥调). Your poetry will be much stronger if you avoid cliches, which are phrases that have become so familiar that they have lost their meaning. 38 . By doing so, your reader is surprised and attracted by your writing. If you feel a certain phrase or image is too familiar to your reader, replace it with a more unique one. 39. Poetry is made to be read out loud. So you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page. Pay attention to the structure of your poem and your word choice. Notice how each line of your poem flows into one another and how placing one word next to another creates a certain sound. Get feedback(反馈) from others. You can also share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them and improve your poem. 40 , where you discuss your poems with other poets and work on your poetry together. Or you may take a poetry writing class, where you work with an instructor and other poets to improve your writing A. Write for the ear B. Do writing exercises C. A poem can be about anything D. You may join a poetry writing group E. Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem F. Strong emotional moments make for beautiful and interesting poems G. Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Urquhart finished running 1, 4o2 kilometers over the course of 28 days in Antarctica setting the record for the longest-ever run in a polar region. Australian Urauhart is an 41 marathon runner, But running on Antarctica's Union Glacier 42 Urquhart to a wholly different challenge. "No female had 43 this before," she says. Urquhart spent 10 months preparing for the challenge, turning to some 44 training methods. A container company 45 her to put a treadmill(跑步机) in a refrigerated storage unit and run for hours each weekend, while she also 46 with an automotive parts company to train inside an industrial wind tunnel. The 47 Urquhart faced in Antarctica were numerous. She had to fight through temperatures as low as -20°C and winds as 48 as 50 miles per hour-moments in which Antarctica lived 【高二期末联考试卷·英语 第6页(共8页)】 up to its 49 as the coldest, windiest and driest place on the Earth. Urquhart would 50 stumbled(绊倒) as she struggled to put one foot in front of the other. She would usually wear four layers but had to 51 her body temperature while running, Happily, 注 Urquhart's body soon 52 to the physical rigors(严酷) of running 30 miles each day. A huge 53 has been formed behind her run in Antarctica. "It was actually showing D what females are 54 of doing and that we can push our 55 and explore what seems impossible,"says Urquhart. C. independent B. experienced 41. A. attractive D. ordinary B. applied C. exposed 42. A. admitted D. expanded B. evaluated C. appreciated 43. A. attempted D. enhanced B. realistic C. unusual 44. A. simple D. typical B. forced C. begged 45. A. allowed D. warned B. chatted C. agreed 46. A.dealt D. partnered C. decisions D. secrets B. challenges 47. A. choices 2 B. strong C.graceful 48. A.gentle D. basic C.glory B. guarantee 49. A. satisfaction D. reputation B. actually 50. A. frequently C. purposely D. precisely 51. A. pay attention to B. put up with C. make up for D. get along with 52. A. responded B. compared C. adapted D. related 53. A.policy B. inspiration C. schedule D. objective C. capable 54. A.fond B. afraid D. proud B. speeds C. paces 55. A. researches D. limits 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have successfully cloned the world's first Tibetan sheep in Northwest China's Qinghai Province, 56 (hope) to improve the breeding efficiency(繁殖率) of the species by preserving their superior individuals. The research team from Northwest Agriculture &. Forestry University and the Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center in Xining, capital of Qinghai, have jointly breeded a cloned Tibetan sheep, 57 was developed with the somatic(躯体的) cell cloning technique. This was done to improve the breeding efficienicy of the species by cloning their highly productive individuals. The 58 (health) Tibetan sheep weighs 3. 4 kilograms. So far, two cloned sheep 59 (produce). To produce 43 cloned embryos, the joint research team 60 (careful) selected three excellent breeding adult male sheep and one adult female sheep of the breed of Oula sheep including 61 adult male sheep weighing over 2oo kilograms. After the cloned embryos were transplanted into the surrogate(代孕的) sheep, their pregnancy rate reached 58. 1% 62 first and 37. 2% after 12o days. A group of lambs are expected 63 (be) born soon. In the next step, with the 64 (establish) technology system, the scientists will expand and promote the reproduction of the high-quality Tibetan sheep to promote 65 (employ) and incomes of farmers, according to experts from the animal disease prevention and control center in Xining. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Leo寒假打算来哈尔滨旅游。请你给他写封邮件,推荐一个 当地著名的景点,内容包括: 【高二期末联考试卷·英语 第7页(共8页)】 #3。。 1.推荐的景点 2.说明理由。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Leo, Yours. Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Molly's dad, Danny, and her mom Daisy had divorced ten years before. Since then, Molly has only heard terrible things about her dad from her mom. However, Molly didn't have any bitterness towards Danny. She often missed their dad-daughter connection. After her mom's death, things were going to change for Molly. Danny was delighted to meet Molly again. The only link he had with his daughter all these years was through the child support he paid for her because Daisy never allowed him to see Molly. Danny packed all of Molly's stuff and told her they were going to his house. "But why, dad? I didn't want to leave this house. Mom and I lived here. It's filled with our memories," Molly said. However, Danny knew he could not leave his daughter alone, particularly considering he situation. Due to an underlying condition she had dcveloped in her left leg when she was six. Molly limped(一病一拐地走). Eventually, Molly moved into her dad's house. The house was small and unfamiliar to Molly. In fact, after all these years apart, she didn't feel very close to her dad, either. The father realized that his daughter was not adapted to the new home and kept him at a distance as well. He did everything on his end to make his daughter feel loved and included. He vacated(腾 出) his bedroom so that Molly would have a nice space to sleep. He even bought a new bed so that she could rest well. A few days later, Molly stepped down from the school bus and entered their house. Hours passed, but Danny didn't return home. Molly made herself a meal, leaving some for her dad. Then she lay on her bed crying. It turned out that Molly's teacher had informed them about their upcoming senior prom(毕业舞会). All her classmates had found prom dates excep for Molly. Nobody was interested in taking her. She figured-who would want to dance with someone with a limp? 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Molly cried so loudly that Danny heard her as soon as he arrived home. On prom day, Danny accompanied Molly to the prom. 【高二期末联考试卷·英语 第8页(共8页)】2023~2024学年度下学期六校高二期末联考试卷·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Teat 1) W:We can't park here!We'll get a ticket! M:Oh!Parking in this business area is so difficult! W:Let's look for a parking lot.There's one right over there,and...five dollars an hour. (Text 2) W:I'm feeling blue today.I'm really upset about the changes at work.I just don't understand why they had to change our team. M:I know it's difficult for everyone.Maybe you need some time off work. (Text 3) M:Lucy.it's Dad here.I've just arrived at work and I can't find my wallet.Can you have a look to see if I've left it at home? W:Don't worry,Dad.I'll check the usual places and call you back if I find it. (Text 4) M:I can't wait for the match this afternoon.The Guangdong team played brilliantly in the last game. W:Well,I love the Zhejiang team and it would be great to see them win,though I don't think they will.The Liaoning team has been fantastic so far.They may score a victory this time. (Text 5) M:Lily,how was your shopping trip yesterday?I imagine the city center is crowded on Saturday. W:Yes,the department store was full of customers,too,but I didn't mind that.I disliked having shop assistants trying to sell me stuff. (Text 6) M:Good morning,madam. W:Hi,sir,I'd like a single to the city center,please. M:Here you are.That's f3 for a single.The next train leaves at 7:20 from Platform 11. W:Thanks.Is there anywhere I can get a cold drink near here? M:There's nothing on Platform 11,I'm afraid.There's a snack bar on Platform 10 but that may be closed.So try the self-service machine on Platform 14. W:A self-service machine will be convenient.Thank you. (Text 7) M:What are you doing.Kathy?I can't believe my eyes!How can you throw the glass away?I thought you cared about the environment. W:I do care.But there's no place to recycle bottles here in our office and I wanted to help clean up.You make me feel so guilty. M:I'm sorry.It's just that recently I did some research on pollution and found out that we're running out of places to put our rubbish. W:Why don't we all go through these bags and take the bottles out?I'll take them home and recycle them. M:Oh,why don't we each take a few? W:Yeah,good idea,Mike.Let's get started so we can all go home early. (Text 8) W:Good afternoon.I'm planning to do some sports after school.May I ask some questions about your sports center? 【高二期末联考试卷·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 M:Sure.Go ahead. W:What are the hours of operation for your center? M:We are open Monday through Friday from 8:00 am to 10:00 pm.Saturdays'hours are from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm and on Sundays we open at 9:00 am and close at 2:00 pm. W:How about physical training?Do you offer any one-on-one training? M:Sure.We have many trainers for you to choose from.You can see their schedules and qualifications here on this form.We also offer group classes.You can play volleyball,go cycling,and take hiking trips in the mountains. W:I fancy cycling in groups.I'm ready to get started! (Text 9) M:Elizabeth,you agreed to talk about speaking more than one language in our studio.So,how do you study different languages? W:I was born in Berlin.My mother is German and my dad is Italian.So I grew up hearing both of their languages.When I was three,we moved to the UK.I found myself surrounded by people speaking English and started to learn English.Now I can speak three languages. M:Did you find it difficult to learn different languages? W:No.I just got used to understanding and slowly speaking Italian and German.When we moved,I found myself learning English just by being around English people.My friends find it hard to imagine how I didn't get very confused hearing different languages as I grew up.But I think it's fascinating. M:Are you still learning languages? W:Yeah.I'm studying French.And my German teacher often invites me into her classes to help,which I really enjoy.When I finish school,I'm most likely to work as a language teacher first. (Text 10) M:Welcome to our online audio guide to the Johnston Museums.I'm Robert Antler,a guide and a father of three kids.I'm here to share some tips with you on how to visit the museums with your kids.First,you should know that the Johnston is not one,but six museums.All the museums are free and you can find the opening times on its website.Second,you should start your trip in the early afternoons.If you go at other times,the museums are more crowded.Because parking in the area is difficult,you'd better use the subway.The city bus is another option,but you should check out the timetable in advance,because it changes frequently,due to construction on the routes.Finally,to help you plan your trip,you can watch a ten-minute video about the museums on its website.Also,you can talk with your kids about the things you'll see before coming.Okay,so after you arrive,your first stop has to be the Johnston Information Center.Then,I think you should visit whichever exhibitions your children want to see. 参考答案 1~5 ABCBA 6~10 ACABC 11~15 CBACA 16~20 ABCCB 2l.A细节理解题。根据Fair Harvest部分“.，.Fair Harvest has an outdoor kitchen made from wood harvested on site and a farm cafe where you can buy fresh produce and home-cooked meals..”可知，露营者可 以在Fair Harvest买到家常便饭， 22.C细节理解题。根据Rottnest Island部分“More commonly a day trip destination,Rottnest is a car-free island best explored by bike and ringed by glorious Indian(Dcean beaches.."可知，游览Rottnest Island的最佳 方式是骑自行车。 23.B细节理解题。根据Imintji部分“It's a great base for visiting the dramatic landscapes of Bell Gorge,. Tunnel Creek and Windjana Gorge.”可知，露营者想要游览Bell Gorge,可以去Imintji。 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段“He didn't come from a wealthy family.”及第二段“However,the economy was slow,which meant he didn't have many options,.so he made it work.”可知，Cardone选择成为一名汽车 推销员是为了养活自己。 【高二期末联考试卷·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 25.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Cardone only spent money on what was absolutely necessary for food and housing,”及第四段“..instead of wasting it on useless things.,.”可知，Cardone只把钱花在有用的东西上。 26.B段落大意题。根据第五段“Cardone has since gone on to become a well-known international businessman, speaker and the owner of Cardone Capital,a $1.5 billion investment firm.He's authored the New York Times bestselling books If You're Not First,You're Last...”可推断，第五段主要告诉我们Cardone的 成就。 27.C推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“However,.what he has is something that is available to us all, and that is a determination to succeed.”及第四段“Cardone's focus on learning more so that he could earn more.,.”可推断，Cardone的故事告诉我们成功需要决心和努力。 28.C细节理解题。根据第一段“..，an innovative floating device that uses solar power to transform polluted water or seawater into clean hydrogen(氢气)fuel and purified water..”可知，新设备可以把污水变成纯净水。 29.B词义猜测题。根据画线词前“‘In remote or developing regions,where clean water is relatively'”及画线 词后“and the basic facilities necessary for water purification are not readily available'"可推断，画线词的意思 和Insufficient最接近。 3O.A推理判断题。根据第一段“..an innovative floating device that uses solar power..”及最后一段“‘In addition,the new device uses more of the sun's energy..”可推断，新设备是环保的。 3l.D推理判断题。根据第五段“The device that can make clean fuel and clean water at once using solar power alone could help address the energy and the water crises facing so many parts of the world.For example,the indoor air pollution.,.”可推断，作者在第五段提及的例子是为了展示新设备对世界的潜在影响。 32.A细节理解题。根据第二段“The study,conducted by a team of researchers from the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville,tested simulated Martian soil to determine its suitability for growing rice.."可知，研究人员是通 过做实验进行研究的。 33.B细节理解题。根据第六段“The study revealed..However,when the concentration was reduced to one gram per kilogram,one of the genetically edited lines successfully grew both a shoot and a root...", 含有1克高氯酸盐的1公斤土壤中生长的基因编辑过的品种长的更好。 34.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“The discovery could be a game-changer for future missions to Mars,asit could enable astronauts to grow their own food on the planet,reducing the need for costly and complex resupply missions..”可推断，研究者想要在火星上种植水稻是为了帮助宇航员在火星上养活自己。 35.C标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Recent research has found that Martian(火星的)soil contains all the essential nutrients necessary for growing rice,,.”可知，本文主要讲的是火星土壤可能含有水稻种植 所需的所有必要养分。 36.C根据空前“Writing a poem is about observing the world within or around you.."及空后“from love to loss to the gate at the old farm.”可知，C项“一首诗可以是关于任何事情的”符合。 37.G根据空前“For example,you may decide to write a poem around the theme of love and friendship.”可知， G项“然后你可能会想起你经历过的那些时刻”符合。 38.E根据空前“Your poetry will be much stronger if you avoid cliches,.which are phrases that have become so familiar that they have lost their meaning.”及空后“By doing so,your reader is surprised and attracted by your writing.”可知，E项“在你的诗中使用创造性的描述和形象”符合。 39.A根据空后“Poetry is made to be read out loud.So you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page.”可知，A项“写的诗歌要悦耳”适合作本段的主题句。 4O.D根据空前“You can also share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them and improve your poem.”及空后“where you discuss your poems with other poets and work on your poetry together.”可知，D 项“你可以加入一个诗歌写作小组”符合。 4l.B澳大利亚人Urquhart是一名经验丰富的(experienced)马拉松运动员。 【高二期末联考试卷·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 42.C然而，在南极洲的联合冰川上跑步却让Urquhart面临(exposed)截然不同的挑战。 43.A她说：“此前从未有女性尝试过(attempted)这样做。” 44.C Urquhart花了10个月的时间为这项挑战做准备，并采用了一些不寻常的(unusual)训练方法。 45.A一家集装箱公司允许(allowed)她将一台跑步机放在冷藏储存单元中，每个周末跑几个小时，同时她还 与一家汽车零部件公司合作(partnered),在工业风洞中训练。 46.D见上题解析。 47.B Urquhart在南极洲面临的挑战(challenges)是巨大的。 48.B她不得不应对低至零下20摄氏度的温度和每小时高达50英里的狂(strong)风。 49.D南极洲因此被誉(reputation)为地球上最冷、风最大，最干燥的地方。 50.A Urquhart在挣扎前行时经常(frequently)绊倒。 5l.A她通常会穿四层衣服，但跑步时仍需要注意(pay attention to)自己的体温。 52.C幸运的是，Urquhart的身体很快就适应了(adapted)每天跑30多公里以上的体力消耗。 53.B Urquhart在南极洲的马拉松之旅很鼓舞(inspiration)人心。 54.C Urquhart说：“这实际上展示了女性能够(capable)做什么，以及我们可以突破自己的极限(limits),探索 看似不可能的事情。” 55.D见上题解析。 56.hoping 57.which 58.healthy 59.have been produced 60.carefully 61.an/one 62.at 63.to be 64.established 65.employment 第一节 One possible version: Dear Leo, I'm thrilled to hear about your plans to visit Harbin.I'd like to recommend the Harbin Ice Festival as a must-see attraction. The Harbin Ice Festival is world-renowned for its ice sculptures and snow art.It's a magical place where you can be amazed by the creativity and skill of the artists who transform blocks of ice into magnificent structures.It's a unique experience that captures the essence of Harbin's winter and I believe it will be a highlight of your trip. Looking forward to your visit! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Molly cried so loudly that Dany heard her as soon as he arrived home."What happened,darling?"Danny asked anxiously.Molly told him what had happened to her and turned her back on him to pretend to sleep,with tears soaking her pillow.Danny couldn't just leave his daughter in pain and bought Molly a beautiful prom dress the next day.He even invited Molly to dance with him at home and found they worked well together after dancing for a while.Then Danny offered to be his daughter's dancing partner at the prom.Molly readily agreed. On prom day,Damy accompanied Molly to the prom.Danny walked with Molly on the red carpet as the gathering watched in amazement.He hit the dance floor with his daughter as the music rolled.He lifted Molly and carried her around in circles.For a moment,Molly forgot that she had a disability and laughed her heart out as her dad kept swaying her in his arms."You are my real superhero.I feel blessed and proud to say I'm your daughter,"Molly said to her dad after the dance. 【高二期末联考试卷·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】