内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.I think the best way (relax) is to listen to music.
2.The man was sad that his father (die) on a snowy night.
3.My mother usually goes (shop) in the morning.
4.We should brush our teeth (two) a day.
5.It’s important to relax by (play) sports.
6.Doing morning exercises is helpful to build up our (body).
7.One hundred doctors, , nurses and social workers joined the group to help those patients. (dentist)
8.I couldn’t understand what he said, so I asked him to say it again.(full)
9.The two famous gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.(writer)
10.In order to keep fit, we should form (health) living habits.
11.We have a school trip (one) a year.
12.To be slim, you should exercise more and eat (little).
13.—What time do you (usual)get up? — At about 6 o’clock.
14.谚语Great (mind) think alike.
15.Tim’s arms (swing) as he walked.
16.Our teachers are (friend) to us.
17.Li Hua got 110 (point) in the game last Sunday.
18.My mom wants me (drink) milk every day.
19.It is raining so hard. I can (hard) see the road.
20.Jodie often (exercise) in the park.
21.Miss Smith is a , and she gets money by . (write)
22.I was surprised at his sudden . (die)
23.We can watch many (online) films.
24.—How often do you go swimming?
—I go swimming (everyday).
25.There are (many) than ten rooms in his large house.
26.Here are the (result) of the student activity survey.
27.Her grandfather likes reading newspapers and (magazine).
28.The writer’s mother is and she in 1988. (die)
29.You’ll see different kinds of (television)in the museum.
30.In the game we got ten (point) and all of us were very tired but happy.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
31.I like this model car. (然而), I don’t have enough money to buy it.
32.I like English very much, so I (总是) listen to the tape in the morning.
33.He is a good student. And he is (从不) late for school.
34.—What do you often do on weekends?
—I often help my mother with the (家务劳动).
35.Do you (曾经) want to go to England?
36.You can learn something about the city on the (因特网).
37.—Would you like another cake?
—No, thanks. I’m (饱的).
38.There are a lot of (秋千) in the park.
39.I go to the movies (大概) once or twice a month.
40.He was so busy that he (几乎不) had time to call home.
41.He had to lower his head to get (穿过) the door.
42. (有时) Simon goes to the cinema on Sunday.
43.Sixty (百分之……) of students in our class like playing soccer.
44.I want to be a (作家) when I grow up.
45.There are ten hundred seagulls flying over the lake. How wonderful it looks!(多于)
46.They can’t wait to know the (结果) of the basketball game.
47.He is sad to hear that his dog (死亡) yesterday.
48.John likes swimming best and he swims at (最少) twice a week.
49.Mary’s parents are (牙医).
50.Would you (介意) opening the door for those in need?
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
51.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐,而不是为了学习。
Most students use the Internet but not for study.
52.我的狗每天睡至少10 个小时。
My dog sleeps for ten hours every day.
53.戴尔周末根本不锻炼。
Dale on weekends.
54.我对运动感兴趣,例如篮球和网球。
I’m interested in sports, basketball and tennis.
55.周日下午我通常通过上网一小时来放松。
I usually relax for an hour on Sunday afternoon.
56.比尔每天喝四次咖啡。
Bill drinks coffee .
57.今天下午你想和我一起打网球吗?
Do you want with me this afternoon?
58.昨天晚上我熬夜很晚观看电视上的一场足球赛。
Last night I watching a soccer game on TV.
59.今天莉莉上学迟到了二十多分钟.
Today Lily was late for school for twenty minutes.
60.然而,她也有一些不好的习惯。
However, she has some , too.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy, gets up at 7 o’clock to run two 61 (kilometer) every day in winter holiday. Doing exercise is part of 62 (he) homework.
Gao is not 63 only student to do so. Now many schools in China ask students to do some exercise, such 64 running and playing balls in winter holiday.
Gao and his classmates run when the weather is nice. On rainy or 65 (snow) days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need 66 (show) exercise photos in their classes’ WeChat groups. Parents also have some jobs. They help to take photos when their children do exercise.
Many schools think that the physical quality (身体素质) of students is 67 (real) important. And many students think they exercise not only for their study. “We want to keep 68 (do) this. We usually get kind of fat 69 we spend a long holiday. Now we are not worried about that,” Gao and his classmates say 70 (happy).
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参考答案:
1.to relax
【详解】句意:我认为最好的放松方式是听音乐。relax“使放松”,动词,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way。故填to relax。
2.died
【详解】句意:这个人的父亲死于一个下雪的夜晚,他很伤心。die“死亡”,是动词,根据“was”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填died。
3.shopping
【详解】句意:我妈妈通常在早上去购物。go shopping“去购物”,动词短语。故填shopping。
4.twice
【详解】句意:我们应该每天刷牙两次。twice a day“一天两次”,频度副词。故填twice。
5.playing
【详解】句意:通过运动来放松很重要。play sports“做运动”,by是介词,所以横线上是动名词作宾语。故填playing。
6.bodies
【详解】句意:做早操有助于增强我们的体质。body“身体”,our后接其复数形式。故填bodies。
7.dentists
【详解】句意:一百名医生、牙医、护士和社会工作者加入了帮助这些病人的团体。根据“One hundred doctors,..., nurses and social workers”可知,空处与“doctors”和“nurses and social workers”为并列关系,One hundred修饰名词复数,空处需填名词复数,dentists为dentist“牙医”的复数形式。故填dentists。
8.fully
【详解】句意:我不能完全地理解他所说的,因此我让他再说一遍。分析句子可知,横线上是副词修饰动词,所以将full变为fully。故填fully。
9.writers
【详解】句意:昨天两位著名作家给我们作了一篇关于中国文化的报告。此处在句中作主语,表示“作者”,用writer表示,此前有The two修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填writers。
10.healthy
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该养成健康的生活习惯。根据“living habits”可知用形容词作定语,结合“In order to keep fit”可知要有健康生活习惯,用health的形容词形式healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
11.once
【详解】句意:我们一年有一次学校旅行。根据“We have a school trip...(one) a year.”可知,此处是表示学校旅行的频率,once a year“一年一次”。故填once。
12.less
【详解】句意:要想苗条,你应该多运动,少吃。根据“To be slim”可知,此处指少吃,应用比较级形式。故填less。
13.usually
【详解】句意:——你通常几点起床?——大约在6点钟。根据“What time do you ... get up?”可知,此处应用副词usually“通常”,在句中作状语。故填usually。
14.minds
【详解】句意:英雄所见略同。mind“头脑,心智,想法”,可数名词,根据空后think为原形可知,此处主语为复数。故填minds。
15.swung
【详解】句意:蒂姆走路时手臂摆动。根据“walked”可知时态为过去时,swing的过去式swung,故填swung。
16.friendly
【详解】句意:我们老师对我们很友好。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”,为固定短语,形容词作表语。故填friendly。
17.points
【详解】句意:李华在上周日的比赛中得了110分。point“分数”,被数词110修饰,用复数形式,故填points。
18.to drink
【详解】句意:我妈妈想让我每天喝牛奶。drink“喝”,动词。根据“My mom wants me…milk every day.”可知,want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”,为动词短语,此处应填动词不定式。故填to drink。
19.hardly
【详解】句意:雨下得很大。我几乎看不见路。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,所以应用副词,修饰动词see;hardly是副词,意为“几乎不”,故填hardlly。
20.exercises
【详解】句意:Jodie经常在公园里锻炼。根据“often”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语“Jodie”为第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。动词exercise的第三人称单数的形式为exercises。故填exercises。
21. writer writing
【详解】句意:史密斯小姐是个作家,她靠写作赚钱。a后接名词单数,write的名词形式writer,意为“作家”;介词by后接动名词作宾语,用writing。故填writer;writing。
22.death
【详解】句意:我对他的突然去世感到惊讶。die“死”,动词,his是形容词性物主代词,后加名词,death“死亡”,是名词,故填death。
23.online
【详解】句意:我们可以在网上看很多电影。此空缺少形容词修饰名词films,online“在线的,网上的”,故填online。
24.every day
【详解】句意:——你多久游一次泳?——我每天都游泳。根据句意和所给词汇可知,此处指我每天都游泳,“everyday”“每天的”,形容词,应改为“every day”“每天”。故填every day。
25.more
【详解】句意:他的大房子里有十多个房间。根据“than ten rooms”可知,此处是短语more than“超过,多于”,故填more。
26.results
【详解】句意:这是学生活动调查的结果。这里是倒装句,根据谓语动词是are,主语result用复数,根据句意及所给单词提示,故填results。
27.magazines
【详解】句意:她的祖父喜欢看报纸和杂志。magazine“杂志”,可数名词;and连接并列成分,故此处应与newspapers一样用其复数形式。故填magazines。
28. dead died
【详解】句意:作者的母亲去世了,她死于1988年。空一在系动词之后,应用形容词;die,死亡,动词,对应的形容词是dead,死的;根据句子结构可知,空二是句中的谓语动词,应是动词;根据时间状语“in 1988”可知,句子应用过去式died。故填dead;died。
29.televisions
【详解】句意:你将在博物馆里看见不同种类的电视机。根据前面“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”可知,此处要用名词复数,television“电视”,其复数是televisions。故填televisions。
30.points
【详解】句意:在这场比赛中我们得了10分,我们所有人都很累但是很开心。ten+可数名词复数,表示“10个……”,所以应用points。故填points。
31.However
【详解】句意:我喜欢这辆模型车。然而,我没有足够的钱去买它。however “然而”,是一个副词,表示转折,用在句中前后都要与标点隔开,位于句首首字母要大写,故填However。
32.always
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢英语,因此我总是在早晨听磁带。总是“always”,表示频率,此处修饰动词短语listen to the tape。故填always。
33.never
【详解】句意:他是一个好学生。他上学从不迟到。从不:never,是频度副词。故填never。
34.housework
【详解】句意:——你周末经常做什么? ——我经常帮妈妈做家务。housework“家务劳动”,不可数名词。故填housework。
35.ever
【详解】句意:你曾经想过去英国吗?根据汉语“曾经”提示,可知应是ever。故填ever。
36.Internet
【详解】句意:你可以在互联网上了解关于这个城市的东西。分析句子及所给中文提示可知,填空处应为专有名词Internet“因特网”,首字母大写。故填Internet。
37.full
【详解】句意:——你想再来一个蛋糕吗?——不了,谢谢。我很饱了。形容词full表示“饱的”,在句中作表语。故填full。
38.swings
【详解】句意:公园里有很多秋千。swing“秋千”,为可数名词,根据空前的“a lot of”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填swings。
39.maybe
【详解】句意:我大概一个月去看一两次电影。maybe“大概”,副词。故填maybe。
40.hardly
【详解】句意:他太忙了,几乎没有时间给家里打电话。hardly“几乎不”,副词,是一个表示否定意义的词,在这里修饰had这个动词。故填hardly。
41.through
【详解】句意:他得低着头才能进门。get through“穿过”,强调内部穿过,故填through。
42.Sometimes
【详解】句意:有时西蒙在星期天去看电影。根据汉语提示“有时”可知,其英文表达为sometimes,频度副词,在句中作状语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Sometimes。
43.percent
【详解】句意:我们班百分之六十的学生喜欢踢足球。根据汉语提示可知,percent“百分之……”,数词+percent of+名词“……当中的百分之……”。故填percent。
44.writer
【详解】句意:我长大后想成为一名作家。writer“作家”,a接可数名词单数。故填writer。
45.more than
【详解】句意:有一千多只海鸥在湖面上飞翔。它看起来多漂亮啊!more than“多于”,故填more than。
46.result
【详解】句意:他们迫不及待地想知道篮球赛的结果。根据汉语提示可知,result“结果”,名词,又根据“the …of the basketball game”可知,此处应用单数名词result作动词know的宾语。故填result。
47.died
【详解】句意:听说他的狗昨天死了,他很难过。分析句子结构可知,句子为含宾语从句的主从复合句,从句缺少谓语动词;die“死亡”,动词,根据空后“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,应用die的过去式died作谓语。故填died。
48.least
【详解】句意:约翰最喜欢游泳,每周至少游两次。at least“至少”,介词短语。故填least。
49.dentists
【详解】句意:玛丽的父母都是牙医。dentist“牙医”,结合are可知,名词用复数,故填dentists。
50.mind
【详解】句意:你介意为有需要的人开门吗?mind介意, 情态动词would后跟动词原形。故填mind。
51. for fun
【详解】for fun“为了娱乐”,是介词短语,故填for;fun。
52. at least
【详解】at least表示“至少”,故填at;least。
53. doesn’t exercise at all
【详解】exercise“锻炼”;not at all“根本不”;根据“on weekends”可知,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语Dale为第三人称单数,对实义动词进行否定需要求助助动词doesn’t,后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t;exercise;at;all。
54. such as
【详解】such as“例如”,一般用于举多个例子,故填such;as。
55. by going online
【详解】by doing sth“通过做某事”,go online“上网”,故填by;going;online。
56. four times a day
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,four times a day“一天四次”,固定短语。故填four;times;a;day。
57. to play tennis
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“打网球”的英文表达。paly tennis意为“打网球”;根据“want”可知,考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”,所以填动词不定式。故填to;play;tennis。
58. stayed up late
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“熬夜很晚”的英文表达。stay up late意为“熬夜很晚”;根据“Last night”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以填动词过去式stayed。故填stayed;up;late。
59. more than
【详解】根据中文提示可知,超过:more than,故填more;than。
60. bad habits
【详解】bad habits“不好的习惯”,some修饰名词复数。故填bad;habits。
61.kilometers 62.his 63.the 64.as 65.snowy 66.to show 67.really 68.doing 69.after 70.happily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了高宇奇在寒假期间每天早上七点起床去跑步,锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分,并且现在中国很多学校也要求学生寒假锻炼。
61.句意:一个14岁的男生高宇奇,在寒假期间每天早上七点起床跑步两公里。提示词kilometer是可数名词“公里”,前有two修饰,因此变复数。故填kilometers。
62.句意:做锻炼是他的作业的一部分。空格后修饰名词homework,形容词修饰名词,he对应形容词性物主代词为his“他的”,故填his。
63.句意:高不是唯一一个这么做的学生。定冠词the表示特指,此处特指“每天早起跑步的学生”,故填the。
64.句意:现在中国许多学校要求学生寒假做一些锻炼,例如跑步和打球。此处考查短语such as“例如”,用于举例说明,故填as。
65.句意:在雨天或下雪天,他们不得不做一些室内运动。空格处修饰名词days,形容词修饰名词,snow对应形容词为snowy“下雪的”,故填snowy。
66.句意:学生们也需要在他们的班级微信群内展示他们的锻炼照片。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,故填to show。
67.句意:许多学校认为学生们的身体素质确实很重要。空格处修饰形容词important,副词修饰形容词,real的副词为really“确实”,故填really。
68.句意:我们想要继续这样做。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”,故填doing。
69.句意:我们度过一个长假期之后,通常会变得有点胖。空格处前后连接两个句子,应填入连词,且空格前后是先后关系,after连词“在……之后”符合语境,故填after。
70.句意:高和他的同学们开心地说道。空格处修饰动词say,副词修饰动词,happy的副词是happily,故填happily。
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