Unit 6 素养综合检测 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册

Unit 6·素养综合检测 (满分100分,限时60分钟) 一、阅读理解(15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面三篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A 【人与社会·跨文化沟通】(2022河南信阳息县期中) Dear David, 　　How are you? I’m in Beijing now. I like Beijing a lot. I have two good friends here. They are Bill and Wang Xin. Bill is from Canada and Wang Xin is from China. We are in the same class. Wang Xin often helps me with my Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. All the teachers are kind to me. 　　I like Chinese food, like Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Hunan food. They are nice. Sometimes we eat out. Jiaozi is my favorite food. I often have jiaozi for lunch and have noodles(面条) for dinner. I have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you? Bob (E7106003) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.Where is Bob now? A.In China.　　　　　　B.In Canada. C.In England.　　　　　　D.In America. 2.Where is Bill from? A.China.　　B.Canada.　　C.Cuba.　　D.England. 3.Who can speak a little Chinese now? A.Bill.　　　　　　B.David. C.Wang Xin.　　　　　　D.Bob. 4.What is Bob’s favorite food? A.Bread.　　　　　　B.Chicken. C.Jiaozi.　　　　　　D.Noodles. 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Bob, Bill and David are in the same class. B.All the teachers are kind to Bob. C.Bob has jiaozi for dinner. D.Bob has milk and hamburgers for breakfast. B 【人与自我·健康生活】(2022河南郑州七十三中期末改编) Everyone wants to stay healthy, but some people don’t know how to stay healthy. Here are some good ideas. 　　Do you always eat well? It’s essential for your health! You need apples, oranges and other fruit. You need vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes, too. Fruit and vegetables are good for you. Just eat them more every day. Meat isn’t very healthy food. You can eat some, but don’t eat too much. What about ice-cream? It isn’t good for you! So don’t eat it. Do you play sports? It’s good for you, too. Basketball, volleyball and soccer are all great sports. You can play one of them after school. Play sports with your friends every day! Do you always watch TV? It’s fun to do it and it’s good for your health, but don’t watch it too late in the evening. (E7106003) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6.What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Chinese? A.便宜的　　　　　　B.无用的 C.重要的　　　　　　D.昂贵的 7.What can you eat more every day? A.Carrots.　　　　　　B.Bread. C.Meat.　　　　　　D.Ice-cream. 8.【新考法·写作目的题】The writer wrote (写) the third paragraph in order to (为了) tell us 　　　.   A.eating well is good for us B.a lot of people love sports C.playing sports is interesting D.playing sports is good for us 9.【新考法·篇章结构题】What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=paragraph) 　　　　　 　　　　　 10.What is the passage about? A.Food.　　　　　　B.Sports.　　 C.TV.　　　　　　D.Health. C 【人与社会·文化习俗】(2023河南南阳九中期末) In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. 　　People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥), eggs and bread. 　11　  　12　 Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. 　13　 First, they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some fruits such as(比如) bananas, apples and oranges. 　14　 Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 　15　 And all these meals are very simple(简单的).  根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.And dinner is at about half past seven. B.But not all English people eat like that. C.English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast time. D.Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper. E.Lunch comes at one o’clock. 11.　　　 12.　　　 13.　　　 14.　　　 15.　　　  二、完形填空(15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 【人与社会·家庭生活】(2022河南驻马店平舆期末) 　　It’s 12:00. Mom is not at home. No one makes lunch 　16　 Sally and Bob. Bob 　17　 to have some bread, but Sally doesn’t 　18　 it.  “How about making fruit salad? We have apples, 　19　 and bananas at home,” Sally says.   “Sounds good. 　20　 I also like some hot food,” Bob says.  Sally 　21　 some rice, eggs and two tomatoes. She has 　22　 interesting idea. “I can make tomato and egg rice for you. It’s very 　23　.”  They have lunch at 1:00 p.m. Bob 　24　 the tomato and egg rice is great. And the fruit salad is nice, 　25　. Sally is happy he 　26　 them.   　27　 the afternoon, Mom comes home. She is 　28　 that Sally and Bob have a good 　29　. She says, “　30　 can look after yourselves when I’m out. Great!”   16.A.for　　　　　　B.to　　 C.of　　　　　　D.with 17.A.buys　　　　　　B.wants　　 C.finishes　　　　　　D.gets 18.A.like　　　　　　B.help C.play　　　　　　D.watch 19.A.carrots　　　　　　B.tomatoes C.ice-cream　　　　　　D.oranges 20.A.So　　　　　　B.If　　 C.Because　　　　　　D.But 21.A.finds　　　　　　B.asks　　 C.knows　　　　　　D.plays 22.A.a　　　　　　B.an　　 C.the　　　　　　D./ 23.A.easy　　　　　　B.tidy　　 C.happy　　　　　　D.green 24.A.takes　　　　　　B.thinks　　 C.thanks 　　　　　　D.has 25.A.to　　　　　　B.only　　 C.then　　　　　　D.too 26.A.watches　　　　　　B.sees C.likes　　　　　　D.meets 27.A.On　　　　　　B.At　　 C.For　　　　　　D.In 28.A.happy　　　　　　B.smart　　 C.great　　　　　　D.cool 29.A.sport　　　　　　B.lunch　　 C.breakfast　　　　　　D.dinner 30.A.We　　　　　　B.You　　 C.They　　　　　　D.It 三、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 【新独家原创】 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 have　cold　for　hate　time　kind tell　 delicious　tomato　never I’d like to 　31　 you my ideas about food.   I love different 　32　 of food. My favorite food is pizza. I love it because it is very 　33　. I like pizza with lots of 　34　, beef and cheese. I eat pizza with my family every Friday night. For me, Friday night is a good 　35　 to stay with my family.   I 　36　 some kinds of food. One food I don’t like is lentil soup(扁豆汤). I know it’s good 　37　 me, but I think it tastes terrible(糟糕的). So I 　38　 have it.   I 　39　 a special feeling about milk. My favorite drink is chocolate(巧克力) milk. It’s delicious when it is 　40　. I don’t like regular milk(全脂牛奶). I think it’s boring. But chocolate milk is wonderful.  31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　 36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　  第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Mr. Hu is our P.E. teacher. My classmates and I all like him very much, 　41　 he always makes his class interesting. He is our good friend, too. In his class, he always plays games 　42　 us and makes us laugh. He teaches us to play sports, like ping-pong, basketball and so on. As 　43　 P.E. teacher, he has a good eating habit. He likes vegetables and fruit for meals, but he 　44　 like hamburgers or French fries. He says he wants to be healthy. His favorite saying(谚语) 　45　 “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”  41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　 44.　　　 45.　　　  四、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) (2023河南郑州一零六中月考) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Good morning, Li Lei! What are those in your hand? B:Oh,46.　　　　　　. I like eating tomatoes.  47.　　　　　　?  A:No, I don’t like them. B:48.　　　　　　?  A:My favorite vegetable is carrots. I think they are good for our eyes. B:You’re right. My father also likes carrots. What about your father? A:49.　　　　　　.  B:Well, a piece of good news for you. There is a basketball club in our school. I know you are a basketball fan. Do you want to go? A:50.　　　　　　. Let’s go together.(E7106004)  五、书面表达(共15分) (2023河南平顶山宝丰期末) 　　汪曾祺说:“家人闲坐,灯火可亲。”这让我们感受到和家人一起叙家常是一件让人幸福的事。假如你是王亮,你家里还有爸爸、妈妈和妹妹,请根据以下要点和要求向你的同学们介绍你的幸福家庭。 要点: 1.介绍家庭成员的基本情况(年龄、职业等); 2.介绍家庭成员的饮食习惯和爱好。 要求: 1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; 3.词数70左右。(E7106004) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案全解全析 一、 A　 [语篇解读]　本文是Bob写给David的一封信,Bob在信中介绍了他在中国的生活。 1.A　根据正文第一段中的“I’m in Beijing now.”可知,Bob现在在北京,北京属于中国,故答案为A。 2.B　根据正文第一段中的“Bill is from Canada”可知,Bill来自加拿大,故答案为B。 3.D　根据正文第一段中的“I can speak a little Chinese now.”可知,Bob现在会说一点儿汉语,故答案为D。 4.C　根据正文第二段中的“Jiaozi is my favorite food.”可知,Bob最喜欢吃的食物是饺子,故答案为C。 5.B　根据正文第一段中的“All the teachers are kind to me.”可知,选项B是正确的描述。 B　 [语篇解读]　本文从食物、运动和看电视三个方面介绍了如何保持健康。 6.C　词义猜测题。画线的词是essential,根据上下文语境可知,吃得好对健康来说很“重要”,故答案为C。 7.A　根据第二段中的“You need vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes, too. Fruit and vegetables are good for you. Just eat them more every day.”可知,水果和蔬菜对健康有益,每天可以多吃,选项中只有A项符合题意。 8.D　写作目的题。第三段讲的是“做运动对我们有好处”,故答案为D。 9.A　篇章结构题。本文是总分的结构,第一段是总述,第二到第四段从三个方面给出了建议,对应的结构是A。 10.D　通读全文可知,本文和健康有关,故答案为D。 C　 [语篇解读]　本文介绍了英国人的日常饮食。 11.C　本段讲的是英国人吃早饭的情况,所缺的句子是C。 12.E　根据上下文可知,此处所缺的句子是E,该句讲的是吃午饭的时间。 13.A　根据上下文可知,此处所缺的句子是A,该句讲的是吃晚饭的时间。 14.B　根据其后的描述可知,并不是所有的英国人都像那样吃饭,所缺的句子是B。 15.D　根据设空处前的“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.”可知,所缺的句子是D。 二、[语篇解读]　本文讲的是Sally和Bob自己做午饭的故事。 16.A　根据设空处前的“妈妈不在家”可知,没有人为Sally和Bob做午饭,所缺的词是for。 17.B　Bob“想”吃一些面包,所缺的词是wants。 18.A　但是Sally不“喜欢”吃面包,所缺的词是like。 19.D　根据设空处前的fruit salad可知,所缺的词是oranges。 20.D　根据上下文可知水果沙拉是凉拌菜,“但”Bob还想吃点热食,所缺的词是But。 21.A　Sally“找到”了一些大米、鸡蛋和两个西红柿,所缺的词是finds。 22.B　她有了“一个”有趣的想法,interesting前所缺的不定冠词是an。 23.A　根据设空处前的描述可知,她觉得那很“简单”,所缺的词是easy。 24.B　Bob“觉得”西红柿鸡蛋米饭很不错,所缺的词是thinks。 25.D　水果沙拉“也”很美味,所缺的词是too。 26.C　Sally很高兴他“喜欢”它们,所缺的词是likes。 27.D　根据in the afternoon的搭配可知,所缺的介词是In。 28.A　妈妈很“高兴”Sally和Bob午饭吃得很好,所缺的词是happy。 29.B　根据文章开头处的It’s 12:00.可知,他们吃的是“午饭”,所缺的词是lunch。 30.B　妈妈说的是“我不在家的时候你们可以照顾自己了。太棒了!”,所缺的词是You。 三、第一节 [语篇解读]　本文作者讲述了自己对食物的好恶。 31.tell　今天我想“告诉”你我对食物的观点,tell符合题意。 32.kinds　different kinds of意为“不同种类的”,所缺的词是kinds。 33.delicious　根据其前提到的“我最喜欢的食物是比萨饼”可知,我喜爱它是因为它很“美味”,delicious符合题意。 34.tomatoes　我喜欢带很多西红柿、牛肉和奶酪的比萨饼,根据tomato的含义以及设空处前的lots of可知,要填tomato的复数形式。 35.time　那是一段和家人共度的美好“时光”, time符合题意。 36.hate　本段讲的是作者讨厌的食物,hate符合题意。 37.for　我知道它对我有好处,be good for的搭配符合题意。 38.never　根据其前提到的“我觉得它的味道很糟糕”可知,我从不喝它,never符合题意。 39.have　我对牛奶“有”一种特别的感觉,have符合题意。 40.cold　巧克力牛奶“冷的”时候很美味,cold符合题意。 第二节 [语篇解读]　本文讲的是作者的体育老师胡老师,包括他的课以及饮食习惯等。 41.because　设空处前提到了“我的同班同学和我都非常喜欢他”,设空处后意为“他总是使他的课有趣”,根据设空处前后的因果关系可知,所缺的词是because。 42.with　表示“和我们一起玩游戏”要用play games with us,所缺的介词是with。 43.a　作为“一名”体育老师,他有一个好的饮食习惯。表示“一名”要用不定冠词,P.E. teacher前的不定冠词是a。 44.doesn’t　但是他“不”喜欢汉堡包和炸薯条,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,表示“不喜欢”要用doesn’t like,所缺的词是doesn’t。 45.is　主语是His favorite saying,此处所缺的是be动词,时态是一般现在时,故填is。 四、46.they are tomatoes 47.Do you like tomatoes 48.What’s your favorite vegetable 49.My father likes carrots, too 50.Sounds great/It sounds great/Yes, I do 五、One possible version: Hello! My name is Wang Liang. I’m 12 years old. I have a happy family. My parents, my sister and I live in Beijing. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. We often have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. My sister is 5 years old. She doesn’t like eggs, but she likes milk very much. My father likes eating meat and fish and my mother likes fruit and vegetables. So for dinner, my mother often cooks a big meal for us. After supper, we often take a walk in the park. I love my family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$