Unit 3【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. （B卷·培优卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。. A Lily Chan, Taiwan Kay is the most confident girl that I have ever met. Although she looks tough, she is really kind. It may surprise some people to find out Kay and I are best friends, because we have different personalities. I'm not confident and I am very shy, which is the opposite to Kay, but I think this is why we are such good friends. Alan Cordoba, Mexico My best friend is Lucy. I can always depend on her. We always take care of each other. The first week we met, I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me every day. She is also very intelligent (有智慧的) and interesting, although sometimes she gets angry. She shouts at me for always being late. Isabel Famosa, Cuba My best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is honest, kind and sensitive(敏感的). We were born in the same city in Cuba. We spent a lot of time together until we were 12. Then, I moved to America with my family and thought that I would never see Anna again. When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building. She now lives near me in New Jersey and we see each other all the time. Ken Ichigawa, Japan I love to spend time with Daisuke because he makes me laugh so much. He's very funny. We share the same sense of humor(幽默感), and know how to make each other cry with laughter. We enjoy talking the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the stupid jokes over and over again. 1. In Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? A. The two girls were born in the same city. B. The two girls departed(分开)when they were 12. C. The two girls met and lived away from Cuba. D. The two girls met because they kept looking for each other. 2. In Paragraph 4, they become good friends________. A. because of the funny things they did together B. because of the same interest and sense of humor C. because they love stupid jokes D. because they grew up together 3. What is mentioned in Ken's description? A. Moving to the USA with parents. B. Enjoying talking about funny things. C. Studying in the same school. D. Getting sick with flu. 4. What's the best title of this passage? A. Friends Are Always Different B. Opinions about a Good Friend C. Everyone Should Have Friends D. What I Like Most about My Best Friend B At the age of ten, I hated (憎恨) a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list (清单) grew: I was very thin; I wasn't a good student; I talked too much; I was lazy and so on. Finally, I became very angry. I cried and ran to my father. After listening to me, he asked, "Are the things she said true or not? Lyn, do you ever think what you're really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion (意见). Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true." I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin), but a good number I could. Suddenly, I wanted to change. I showed the list to Dad. He didn't take it. "That's just for you", he said, "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Many people think they know your duty. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do. Dad's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice than this one. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “Week by week, her list grew”? A. I had more shortcomings before than now. B. My shortcomings grew less and less. C. She made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on cutting new ones. D. She found more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. 6. Which of the following shortcomings couldn’t the writer change? A. She wasn’t a good student. B. She was too thin. C. She talked too much. D. She was lazy. 7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. What people say about you is not always right. B. You can’t know clearly about yourself without others’ opinions. C. You shouldn’t close your ears when a person says something about you. D. Others know you more clearly than yourself. 8. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The best advice I’ve ever had B. The best friend C. Important moments D. My school life C ①When we were little kids, we knew that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary (想象中的) friends. As we grew up, the need for friends changed. Friends are important to our personalities (性格). As adults, it is still important for us to have friends. ②True friends are people who like us though (尽管) we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends are always with us and tell us when we’re foolish. ③They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling unhappy. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really in our minds. ④Friends play a very important role (角色) in our life. First of all, friends are our supporters. You feel safe and warm with friends around you. Most importantly, friends can give you emotional support (情感支持). ⑤At times, they give much support to our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing the housework, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends are also there to give advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder (肩膀) to cry on. ⑥Friends are also helpers around us, especially helping reduce stress (压力). Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also talk about what is stressing us. ⑦They can help us forget about problems at work or at home by sharing interests and doing activities with them. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in the activity and perhaps laugh more happily 9. The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. 激励 B. 打击 C. 提醒 D. 掩饰 10. We can learn from the passage that friends always ________. A. tell us to do foolish things B. share our sadness and interests C. tell us other people’s secrets D. leave us alone when we need help 11. According to this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A. people should not make friends B. a friend helps you in many ways C. people can cook a meal and do the housework D. good friends are always difficult to meet 12. The best structure (结构) of this passage is ________. （①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③-Para. 3 ④-Para. 4 ⑤-Para. 5 ⑥-Para. 6 ⑦-Para. 7） A. B. C. D. D As a way of passing on knowledge, ideas and creativity, books have played an important part in human civilization (文明) . In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. The earliest forms of the book were made in Egypt around 3,000 BC. These early scrolls (卷轴), made from animal skins, were used to record stories, laws and history. Later, people learned how to write and make paper. They wrote each word by hand. It took a long time to write just one book, making them rare and expensive. In the 15th century, the invention of the printing press appeared and changed the book-making business and even the world. This made it possible to print books quickly. Even common people could buy and read books. In the 20th century, computers and the Internet changed the world again. A new kind of book appeared: the electronic book (e-book). E-books have opened up a new world for books. They are quickly changing people’s reading habits. It is easier for people to buy and sell books online and carry the whole library in their pockets. Therefore, information travels faster and farther. In a word, the history of the book shows the development of human civilization. From ancient scrolls to e-books, the book has changed to meet the needs of humans. In the future, it is possible that books will continue to change. Now, people have many ways to read books. But, more importantly, people should keep on reading! 13. Before books appeared, how did people pass on their knowledge? A. By dancing. B. By singing. C. Through storytelling. D. Through scrolls. 14. Why were books expensive in the early days of paper invention? A. Because books were made from expensive animal skins. B. Because writing one book by hand needed a lot of time. C. Because the paper was expensive at the beginning. D. Because people were busy inventing the printing press. 15. What change have e-books brought to humans according to the passage? A. People can read books conveniently anytime for their small sizes. B. E-books have made it difficult to buy and sell paper books online. C. People’s reading habits have become faster but less enjoyable. D. E-books cannot provide the same reading experience as paper books. 16. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Books show the development of human civilization. B. People will have many different ways to read books. C. Books will continue to change to meet the needs of humans. D. People should keep reading even if books keep changing. 第二节：阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 17 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). 18 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 19 Then it will help you take control of your money. 20 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A. Spend your money wisely. B. Be smart with your money. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Save your money in the long run. E. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began when I was a kid. I really became 21 about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products（产品）. I thought and thought. 22 I chose the Thomas Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. I enjoyed reading and reading again about his 23 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most and kept the inventions in my heart. My dad found that I was interested in inventing and 24 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into 25 and then into new things. Once, I made a model plane and my dad was very surprised. Later, we found a similar model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is usual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 26 . Failure（失败） is a 27 part of the inventing. As my father and I worked together, I began to 28 that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 29 a better way to do an easy job. His 30 , together with my interest in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero. 21. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. worried 22. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Hardly D. Probably 23. A. products B. feelings C. inventions D. knowledge 24. A. allowed B. discussed C. replied D. encouraged 25. A. plans B. homework C. advice D. introduction 26. A. win B. depend C. work D. create 27. A. comfortable B. successful C. funny D. common 28. A. promise B. realize C. decide D. imagine 29. A. looking up B. taking in C. looking for D. giving up 30. A. guide B. order C. rule D. career 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I' m quieter and 31.　　　　(serious) than most kids. That' s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy 32.　　　　(study) together. I' m shy so it Isn’t easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don' t need a lot of them as long as they' re good.  —Jeff Green 　　It' s not necessary to be 33_________ same. My best friend Larry is quite different 34__________ me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, 35 ___________ he always wins. However, Larry often helps bring out the best in me. So I' m getting better at tennis. Larry is much 36.　　　　(little) hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.  —Huang Lei 　 　I don' t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 37.　　　　(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and 38.　　 　(touch) your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she' s funnier than anyone I know. I 30.　　　　(break) my arm last year but she made 40_______ me and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she' s always there to listen.   —Mary Smith 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41〜43小题，每题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, kids. I am CarriRo. I can deliver（运送）things. Now I only deliver food. But one day, I may also deliver other things like clothes and books. How do I work? Let me show you! A man orders food on his phone. I take the order. It is working time! ◇ I have sensors and cameras on my head. I can find my way to the man’s home. ◇ I have four wheels under my body. They are my feet. I walk 100 meters every minute. I can also go upstairs! I can work for up to eight hours at a time. ◇ I can deliver food for as many as 60 people to eat at a time. I’m very strong! Do I do things wrong? Almost never! My engineer “parents” can control me. You just write down where your home is on your phone. Believe me! You’ll see me soon! 41. What helps CarriRo find its way to deliver things? 42. At what speed can CarriRo walk? 43. Can CarriRo deliver clothes and books at present? 44. Inventions change the world. What’s your favourite invention and why? （At least 3 sentences） 五、节面表达（满分20分） 请你给班主任写一封推荐信，推荐 Li Lei 当班长。信中要对Li Lei进行全面介绍。词数80以上（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 内容要点：1.外貌，个人爱好。 2.个人特质（自信、勤奋、好学，聪明、富于创意和想象力，） 3. 成绩好，乐于助人，为人善良，不自私，能注意每个细节； Dear Mr. Lu We are writing to recommend Li Lei as our monitor. ___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. （B卷·培优卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。. A Lily Chan, Taiwan Kay is the most confident girl that I have ever met. Although she looks tough, she is really kind. It may surprise some people to find out Kay and I are best friends, because we have different personalities. I'm not confident and I am very shy, which is the opposite to Kay, but I think this is why we are such good friends. Alan Cordoba, Mexico My best friend is Lucy. I can always depend on her. We always take care of each other. The first week we met, I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me every day. She is also very intelligent (有智慧的) and interesting, although sometimes she gets angry. She shouts at me for always being late. Isabel Famosa, Cuba My best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is honest, kind and sensitive(敏感的). We were born in the same city in Cuba. We spent a lot of time together until we were 12. Then, I moved to America with my family and thought that I would never see Anna again. When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building. She now lives near me in New Jersey and we see each other all the time. Ken Ichigawa, Japan I love to spend time with Daisuke because he makes me laugh so much. He's very funny. We share the same sense of humor(幽默感), and know how to make each other cry with laughter. We enjoy talking the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the stupid jokes over and over again. 1. In Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? A. The two girls were born in the same city. B. The two girls departed(分开)when they were 12. C. The two girls met and lived away from Cuba. D. The two girls met because they kept looking for each other. 2. In Paragraph 4, they become good friends________. A. because of the funny things they did together B. because of the same interest and sense of humor C. because they love stupid jokes D. because they grew up together 3. What is mentioned in Ken's description? A. Moving to the USA with parents. B. Enjoying talking about funny things. C. Studying in the same school. D. Getting sick with flu. 4. What's the best title of this passage? A. Friends Are Always Different B. Opinions about a Good Friend C. Everyone Should Have Friends D. What I Like Most about My Best Friend 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，是来自不同国家和地区的四位同学分别介绍自己最好的朋友，重点说明了各自为什么喜欢和对方做朋友。 1. 推理判断题。根据When I went to college in New York，Anna had a room in the same building，可知她们俩再次相遇是因为偶然住在同一栋楼里，而不是因为寻找彼此，所以D选项表述错误，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据We share the same sense of humor，and know how to make each other cry with laughter，可知是因为他们俩兴趣相同，都很有幽默感，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据We enjoy talking the funny things we did when we were children，and tell the stupid jokes over and over again，可知肯提及他喜欢讲有趣的事，故选B。 4. 最佳标题。通读全文，可知文章主要是来自不同国家和地区的四位同学分别介绍自己最好的朋友，重点说明了各自为什么喜欢和对方做朋友，故选D。 B At the age of ten, I hated (憎恨) a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list (清单) grew: I was very thin; I wasn't a good student; I talked too much; I was lazy and so on. Finally, I became very angry. I cried and ran to my father. After listening to me, he asked, "Are the things she said true or not? Lyn, do you ever think what you're really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion (意见). Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true." I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin), but a good number I could. Suddenly, I wanted to change. I showed the list to Dad. He didn't take it. "That's just for you", he said, "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Many people think they know your duty. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do. Dad's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice than this one. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “Week by week, her list grew”? A. I had more shortcomings before than now. B. My shortcomings grew less and less. C. She made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on cutting new ones. D. She found more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. 6. Which of the following shortcomings couldn’t the writer change? A. She wasn’t a good student. B. She was too thin. C. She talked too much. D. She was lazy. 7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. What people say about you is not always right. B. You can’t know clearly about yourself without others’ opinions. C. You shouldn’t close your ears when a person says something about you. D. Others know you more clearly than yourself. 8. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The best advice I’ve ever had B. The best friend C. Important moments D. My school life 【答案】DBDA 【解析】文章讲述了作者在10岁时特别讨厌一个女孩，因为这个女孩总是指出她的缺点，她向爸爸说了这件事，爸爸建议她把女孩说的列个单子，看看是不是真的这样，结果她发现多数是这样，于是她想改变，爸爸告诉她要学会听真话，知道怎么做。 5. 根据She liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点)和I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was lazy and so on可知是发现更多的缺点，给我指出来；故选D 6. 根据 I couldn’t change some of them (like being very thin), 可知太瘦不能改变；故选B 7. 根据To my great surprise, I found that half the things were true. 可知A对；根据文章可知没有别人的意见，就不能更清楚的了解自己；根据 But you have to learn to listen. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you.可知C对；根据You know better than anyone else the truth (真相) about yourself. 可知D不对；故选D 8. 根据Dad’s advice has came to my mind at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice than this one.故选A C ①When we were little kids, we knew that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary (想象中的) friends. As we grew up, the need for friends changed. Friends are important to our personalities (性格). As adults, it is still important for us to have friends. ②True friends are people who like us though (尽管) we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends are always with us and tell us when we’re foolish. ③They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling unhappy. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really in our minds. ④Friends play a very important role (角色) in our life. First of all, friends are our supporters. You feel safe and warm with friends around you. Most importantly, friends can give you emotional support (情感支持). ⑤At times, they give much support to our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing the housework, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends are also there to give advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder (肩膀) to cry on. ⑥Friends are also helpers around us, especially helping reduce stress (压力). Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also talk about what is stressing us. ⑦They can help us forget about problems at work or at home by sharing interests and doing activities with them. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in the activity and perhaps laugh more happily 9. The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. 激励 B. 打击 C. 提醒 D. 掩饰 10. We can learn from the passage that friends always ________. A. tell us to do foolish things B. share our sadness and interests C. tell us other people’s secrets D. leave us alone when we need help 11. According to this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A. people should not make friends B. a friend helps you in many ways C. people can cook a meal and do the housework D. good friends are always difficult to meet 12. The best structure (结构) of this passage is ________. （①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③-Para. 3 ④-Para. 4 ⑤-Para. 5 ⑥-Para. 6 ⑦-Para. 7） A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】本文讲述了朋友的作用以及朋友的重要性。 9. 词义猜测题。根据“They stimulate us when we are feeling unhappy. ”可知，在我们情绪低沉的时候作为朋友应该是鼓励我们，所以划线词“stimulate”是“鼓励”。故选A。 10. 细节理解题。根据“They laugh with us and share our sadness.”以及“They can help us forget about problems at work or at home by sharing interests and doing activities with them.”可知，们可以从这篇文章中学到，朋友总是分享我们的悲伤和兴趣。故选B。 11. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了朋友的作用以及朋友的重要性，朋友可以在很多方面帮助我们。故选B。 12. 篇章结构题。纵观全文，第一段①总述朋友在生活中是重要的；②③两段讲了真正的朋友是什么样的；④⑤两段讲了朋友的角色——是支持者；⑥⑦两段讲了朋友的另一个角色——是帮助者。所以C选项符合。故选C。 D As a way of passing on knowledge, ideas and creativity, books have played an important part in human civilization (文明) . In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. The earliest forms of the book were made in Egypt around 3,000 BC. These early scrolls (卷轴), made from animal skins, were used to record stories, laws and history. Later, people learned how to write and make paper. They wrote each word by hand. It took a long time to write just one book, making them rare and expensive. In the 15th century, the invention of the printing press appeared and changed the book-making business and even the world. This made it possible to print books quickly. Even common people could buy and read books. In the 20th century, computers and the Internet changed the world again. A new kind of book appeared: the electronic book (e-book). E-books have opened up a new world for books. They are quickly changing people’s reading habits. It is easier for people to buy and sell books online and carry the whole library in their pockets. Therefore, information travels faster and farther. In a word, the history of the book shows the development of human civilization. From ancient scrolls to e-books, the book has changed to meet the needs of humans. In the future, it is possible that books will continue to change. Now, people have many ways to read books. But, more importantly, people should keep on reading! 13. Before books appeared, how did people pass on their knowledge? A. By dancing. B. By singing. C. Through storytelling. D. Through scrolls. 14. Why were books expensive in the early days of paper invention? A. Because books were made from expensive animal skins. B. Because writing one book by hand needed a lot of time. C. Because the paper was expensive at the beginning. D. Because people were busy inventing the printing press. 15. What change have e-books brought to humans according to the passage? A. People can read books conveniently anytime for their small sizes. B. E-books have made it difficult to buy and sell paper books online. C. People’s reading habits have become faster but less enjoyable. D. E-books cannot provide the same reading experience as paper books. 16. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Books show the development of human civilization. B. People will have many different ways to read books. C. Books will continue to change to meet the needs of humans. D. People should keep reading even if books keep changing. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了书籍在人类文明中发挥了重要作用，虽然现在人们有很多方式来读书，但是人们还是应该坚持阅读。 13. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories.”可知，在古代，人们通过讲故事来传递他们的知识。故选C。 14. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It took a long time to write just one book, making them rare and expensive.”可知，这使得它们既稀有又昂贵，是因为手写一本书需要很多时间。故选B。 15. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“E-books have opened up a new world for books. They are quickly changing people’s reading habits. It is easier for people to buy and sell books online and carry the whole library in their pockets. Therefore, information travels faster and farther.”可知，电子书体积小，人们可以随时方便地阅读。故选A。 16．段落大意题。根据最后一段“ In the future, it is possible that books will continue to change. Now, people have many ways to read books. But, more importantly, people should keep on reading!”可知，作者在最后一段主要想告诉我们：即使书籍不断变化，人们也应该坚持阅读。故选D。 第二节：阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 17 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). 18 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 19 Then it will help you take control of your money. 20 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A. Spend your money wisely. B. Be smart with your money. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Save your money in the long run. E. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】本文主要讲的是青少年如何赚钱以及花钱。 17. 根据上文“Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world.”以及下文“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert.”可知，此处提出了一个有关理财的理念。B选项“要精明理财。”符合语境。故选B。 18. 根据上文“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest.”可知，此处应表达与钱存在银行有关的内容。D选项“从长远来看，节省你的钱。”符合语境。故选D。 19. 根据上文“Try making a plan for spending and saving.”可知，制定一个消费和储蓄的计划。E选项“写下你有多少钱，花了多少钱。”符合语境。故选E。 20. 根据下文“Spend your money on what you truly need.”可知，此处应表达要理智地消费。A选项“明智地花钱。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began when I was a kid. I really became 21 about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products（产品）. I thought and thought. 22 I chose the Thomas Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. I enjoyed reading and reading again about his 23 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most and kept the inventions in my heart. My dad found that I was interested in inventing and 24 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into 25 and then into new things. Once, I made a model plane and my dad was very surprised. Later, we found a similar model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is usual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 26 . Failure（失败） is a 27 part of the inventing. As my father and I worked together, I began to 28 that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 29 a better way to do an easy job. His 30 , together with my interest in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero. 21. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. worried 22. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Hardly D. Probably 23. A. products B. feelings C. inventions D. knowledge 24. A. allowed B. discussed C. replied D. encouraged 25. A. plans B. homework C. advice D. introduction 26. A. win B. depend C. work D. create 27. A. comfortable B. successful C. funny D. common 28. A. promise B. realize C. decide D. imagine 29. A. looking up B. taking in C. looking for D. giving up 30. A. guide B. order C. rule D. career 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了为完成老师布置的作业，作者向爱迪生公司求教，了解到爱迪生的各项发明，于是尝试自己去发明。在父亲的帮助下作者制造了一架飞机模型，但却和商店的飞机类似。作者明白了一个道理，不同的发明者经常发明相同的东西，不是所有伟大发明都有效，失败是发明中经常遇到的事情。 21. 句意：在我了解了托马斯•爱迪生之后我对发明感到非常兴奋。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据“My love of making things began when I was a kid.”以及“after I learned about Thomas Edison”可知，作者小时候就喜欢做东西，当了解了托马斯•爱迪生之后，对发明感到兴奋。故选B。 22. 句意：最后我选择了托马斯•爱迪生公司。 finally最后；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；probably或许。根据“I thought and thought.”我想了又想，可知是在考虑了之后，最后选择了托马斯•爱迪生公司。故选A。 23. 句意：我喜欢一次次地阅读关于他的发明。 products制品；feelings情感；inventions发明；knowledge知识。根据“Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.”以及“I like the recorded sound and the electric light most and kept the inventions in my heart.”不久之后，公司寄给我一本关于托马斯•爱迪生生平的书，我记住了这些发明。可知，我阅读的是关于他的发明。故选C。 24. 句意：我父亲发现我对发明感兴趣，并且鼓励我。 allowed允许；discussed讨论；replied回答；encouraged鼓励。根据“He showed me how to turn my ideas into…and then into new things.”他向我展示了如何将我的想法转化计划，再转化为新事物。可知，是我父亲在鼓励我。故选D。 25. 句意：他向我展示了如何将我的想法转化计划，再转化为新事物。 plans计划；homework家庭作业；advice建议；introduction介绍。根据“He showed me how to turn my ideas into…and then into new things.”可知，是把想法先转化为计划，再转化为新事物。故选A。 26. 句意：我也学会了不是所有伟大的想法都会起作用。 win获胜；depend依赖；work起作用；create创造。根据“Failure is a…part of the inventing.”失败也是发明的一部分，可知，不是所有的想法都会起作用。故选C。 27. 句意：失败也是发明的一个常见的部分。 comfortable舒适的；successful成功的；funny有趣的；common常见的。根据“Failure is a…part of the inventing.”可知，失败是发明常见的部分，故选D。 28. 句意：当我的父亲和我一起工作时，我开始意识到我父亲自己就是一个发明家。 promise承诺；realize意识到；decide决定；imagine想像。根据“As my father and I worked together, I began to”当我的父亲和我一起工作时，我开始……。可知是意识到我父亲自己就是一个发明家。故选B。 29. 句意：他总是找到一个更好的方法来做一个简单的工作。 looking up查阅；taking in吸收；looking for寻找；giving up放弃。根据“...a better way to do an easy job.”一个更好的方法去做简单的工作，可知空格处表达的是“寻找”。故选C。 30. 句意：他的指导和我对发明的兴趣，导致我成为了一名工程师和发明家。 guide指导；order命令；rule规则；career职业。根据“As my father and I worked together, I began to…that my dad was quite an inventor himself”可知, 是我父亲的一直在指导我，故选A。 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I' m quieter and 31.　　　　(serious) than most kids. That' s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy 32.　　　　(study) together. I' m shy so it Isn’t easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don' t need a lot of them as long as they' re good.  —Jeff Green 　　It' s not necessary to be 33_________ same. My best friend Larry is quite different 34__________ me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, 35 ___________ he always wins. However, Larry often helps bring out the best in me. So I' m getting better at tennis. Larry is much 36.　　　　(little) hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.  —Huang Lei 　 　I don' t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 37.　　　　(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and 38.　　 　(touch) your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she' s funnier than anyone I know. I 30.　　　　(break) my arm last year but she made 40_______ me and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she' s always there to listen.   —Mary Smith 【答案】31. more serious　 32. studying　33.the 34. from 35. so　36. less　37. saying　38.touches 39. broke　40. laugh 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41〜43小题，每题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, kids. I am CarriRo. I can deliver（运送）things. Now I only deliver food. But one day, I may also deliver other things like clothes and books. How do I work? Let me show you! A man orders food on his phone. I take the order. It is working time! ◇ I have sensors and cameras on my head. I can find my way to the man’s home. ◇ I have four wheels under my body. They are my feet. I walk 100 meters every minute. I can also go upstairs! I can work for up to eight hours at a time. ◇ I can deliver food for as many as 60 people to eat at a time. I’m very strong! Do I do things wrong? Almost never! My engineer “parents” can control me. You just write down where your home is on your phone. Believe me! You’ll see me soon! 41. What helps CarriRo find its way to deliver things? 42. At what speed can CarriRo walk? 43. Can CarriRo deliver clothes and books at present? 44. Inventions change the world. What’s your favourite invention and why? （At least 3 sentences） 【答案】41. Sensors and cameras on its/the head. 42. (At the speed of) 100 meters every minute. 44. No. 44. I like mobile phones best. That’s because they can help people communicate with each other over long distances. Also, I can use them to get a lot of information and know what is happening in the world... 【解析】本文介绍了机器人CarriRo如何运送食物。 41. 根据“ I have sensors and cameras on my head. I can find my way to the man’s home.”可知是传感器和摄像机。故填Sensors and cameras on its/the head. 42. 根据“I walk 100 meters every minute.”可知它每分钟走100米。故填(At the speed of) 100 meters every minute. 43. 根据“Now I only deliver food. But one day, I may also deliver other things like clothes and books.”可知现在只送外卖。但有一天，可能还会送其他东西，比如衣服和书。故填No. 44. 开放题，言之有理即可。I like mobile phones best. That’s because they can help people communicate with each other over long distances. Also, I can use them to get a lot of information and know what is happening in the world... 五、节面表达（满分20分） 请你给班主任写一封推荐信，推荐 Li Lei 当班长。信中要对Li Lei进行全面介绍。词数80以上（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 内容要点：1.外貌，个人爱好。 2.个人特质（自信、勤奋、好学，聪明、富于创意和想象力，） 3. 成绩好，乐于助人，为人善良，不自私，能注意每个细节； Dear Mr. Lu We are writing to recommend Li Lei as our monitor. ___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Mr. Lu We are writing to recommend Li Lei as our monitor. He is a 15-year-old good-looking boy. He is in Grade 8. His star sign is Leo, so he is so confident and hardworking that he often gets good marks in all the subjects. He is polite and helpful to others. When his classmates have any problems, they often ask him for help. He is kind, generous, so he has made many good friends. He is very clever, creative and imaginative. He often takes an active part in different activities. We all like him. I think that Li Lei has all the qualities to be a good monitor. I hope you can agree with me. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$