精品解析：天津市四校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

天津市四所重点中学2023～2024学年度第二学期期末联考 高一英语 本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 选择题(共115分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Tom going to do? A. Drive back home. B. Drive to work. C. Give the woman a lift. 2. What will the woman probably do? A. Call a repairman to check out the fridge. B. Ask the man to fix her bridge. C. Wait to see if the problem disappears. 3. What are they talking about? A. Season. B. Temperature. C. Climate. 4. How does the woman know so much about the restaurant? A. She always eats there. B. Her friend told her about it. C. She once ate there with her friend. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s home. B. At the school. C. Near the lake. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分) 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where is the woman going? A. Home. B. To the park. C. To the bus station. 7. Why doesn’t the woman like walking through the streets? A. It’s too cold. B. The park is too far. C. It isn’t interesting. 8. When does the conversation probably take place? A. Late in the morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. Early in the morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What did the man do in Hong Kong? A He worked as a teacher. B. He opened a computer company. C. He studied computer engineering. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates. 11. What is Gerry Fox like? A. A short man with dark hair and beard. B. A tall man with blond hair. C. A tall man with thick beard. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Which statement is true about Tower Bridge according to the talk? A. It is the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London. B. It is the oldest and the most famous bridge in London. C. It is the one that took workers about 30 years to build. 13. Why is Tower Bridge open in the middle? A. To save a lot of money. B. To let the big ships go through it. C. To attract visitors all over the world. 14. How long did the designers argue about the bridge? A. For 50 years. B. For 40 years. C. For 30 years. 15. What can we learn from the talk? A. There are over 30 bridges across the Thames. B. The bridge is older than the Tower of London. C. The bridge was built late in the 19th century. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 1. — My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday. — . A. Good luck to you B. It’s a good idea C. Best wishes to you D. Have a good time 2. Obviously we ______ take a taxi. It’s only four minutes’ walk from here. A. mustn’t B. had better C. needn’t D. dare not 3. After several months, Ryan had raised $2000,______ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. A. from which B. with which C. to which D. of which 4. He is very ______, always ready to lend a helping hand to those in need. A. sensitive B. generous C. positive D. brilliant 5. ______ by a particular article in a magazine, Anne bought it with all her pocket money. A. Attracted B. To attract C. Attracting D. Being attracted 6. It is not a good idea to criticize someone in front of others, which can easily cause _____. A. astonishment B. embarrassment C. emergency D. amusement 7. China’s National Highway 318, _____ over 5000 kilometers, runs from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang. A. having stretched B. stretched C. stretching D. being stretched 8. More expressways 　　　 in Binhai New Area now to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 9. She______ a creative solution to the problem that none of us had considered before. A. kept records of B. came up with C. reached out to D. lived up to 10. ________ sharing economy can make use of resources more conveniently and cost-efficiently, the approach has become popular in society. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. Although 11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations ___________. A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made 12. You need to ______ your flight before going to the airport because they sometimes oversell the tickets. A. demonstrate B. astonish C. confirm D. forecast 13. ______ environmental impact, electric cars are much better than traditional petrol-powered cars. A. To some extent B. In addition to C. In terms of D. Along with 14. In the Chinese art festival, ______ caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl in a breathtaking exhibition of Chinese porcelain. A. what B. which C. one D. it 15. At the meeting you’d better keep silent, because you know ______. A. loose lips sink ships B. practice makes perfect C. Rome is not built in a day D. every coin has two sides 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many ____16____ in his early years. It was ____17____ to see him chosen last for baseball regularly, ____18____ he was happy and well ____19____ by his peers (同龄人) throughout primary school. His most ____20____ time came when he began high school. One afternoon, he returned home with ____21____. He threw his bag on the floor, shouting angrily, “I’ll never go to school again!” He was ____22____ with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home. He didn’t tell us what had happened until later. Several days earlier, he had ____23____ the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his ____24____ on the track and made him the target of their one­sided_____25_____ fight. I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again. He stayed on the team _____26_____ trouble continued. One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain.As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed Jason jogging around the snow­covered _____27_____. A few weeks later, he told us each month students _____28_____ an “athlete of the month”. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jason’s _____29_____ had never been listed. But that day, one of the students said, “I’d like to nominate (提名) Jason for the athlete of the month, sir!” The coach looked _____30_____ “He works harder than any of us, sir,” the student continued. “But we’ll have to have someone _____31_____ the nomination”, the coach replied. Tears formed in Jason’s eyes as he told us what happened next.“Mom, Dad, everyone in the class _____32_____ their hand.” We, also in tears, looked at him as he_____33_____ showed his certificate. Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I _____34_____ myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience,_____35_____ and faith. 16. A. diseases B. challenges C. opportunities D. friends 17. A. boring B. confusing C. heartbreaking D. challenging 18. A. but B. so C. or D. and 19. A. praised B. admired C. respected D. accepted 20. A. frank B. difficult C. significant D. unforgettable 21. A. confidence B. shame C. sadness D. fear 22. A. packed B. covered C. filled D. supplied 23. A. played for B. voted for C. prepared for D. signed up for 24. A. performance B. promise C. goal D. ability 25. A. water B. food C. pillow D. role 26. A. in case B. as if C. ever since D. even if 27. A. street B. camp C. track D. field 28. A. selected B. found C. dismissed D. trained 29. A. name B. progress C. score D. application 30. A. with satisfaction B. in surprise C. with excitement D. in disappointment 31. A. invite B. seek C. support D. consider 32. A. raised B. shook C. wave D. put out 33. A. carefully B. firmly C. eagerly D. proudly 34. A. remind B. warn C. inform D. teach 35. A. honesty B. determination C. knowledge D. development 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Websites for Teens Teenagers love to be online. They can connect with other teens there. They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in. The following websites are safe and designed to draw teenagers. Channel One News Channel One News is an award-winning news program that encourages young people to become informed global citizens. It is the only news program created just for young people — with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students’ everyday lives. It also offers homework help and fun quizzes. Cyberteens Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities, games, news, and shopping. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork. Even better, young musicians in the family can show their musical pursuits. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork. TeensHealth This great website covers anything health-related that has to do with teens. Neil Izenberg, a doctor at Nemours, founded TeensHealth.org 27 years ago. It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioral topics. Besides easy-to-follow articles, it features slideshows, videos, and health tools to help teens learn, grow, and be their best. Science News for Students Founded in 2003, Science News for Students aims to provide age-suitable, topical science news for learners, parents, and educators. Published daily, it posts both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old. The stories are reported by experienced science journalists, many of whom have PhDs in the fields about which they write. 36. What can teenagers do on these websites? A. Develop their individual interests. B. Travel around the world online. C. Contact their teachers. D. Gain knowledge about being a doctor. 37. What is special about Channel One News? A. It gives homework to teens. B. It provides informative e-books. C. It gives the youth a global view. D. It offers well-paid jobs. 38. Which website will be preferred by art-loving teenagers? A. Channel One News. B. Science News for Students. C. TeensHealth. D. Cyberteens. 39. What can teenagers learn from TeensHealth? A. How to use health tools. B. How to keep fit. C. How to write news stories. D. How to create a sense of community. 40. Science News for Students is most suitable for . A. college students B. middle school educators C. young adults D. science researchers B After realizing students at his elementary school were going hungry at home, PE teacher Jason Watson got a wave of inspiration. Jason and his wife, school librarian Anne, bought a used ice cream truck, and for the past two summers, the couple, both 39, have delivered hot home-cooked lunches and icy treats to kids in need in their 1,300-person town of Frazeysburg, Ohio. It all started back in 2016 when the pair started AIM Outreach, an after-school program for kids that included free lunches. In 2020, their in-person outreach had to be stopped, so the couple bought the truck and have been hard at work since. The family cooks all the meals themselves, posting online the dates and times they will be delivering. They serve about 70 meals a week in the summertime; to date, they estimate they’ve served about 2,200 lunches from the truck. “We share the love of cooking,” Jason says. “Instead of giving out fast food, we try to actually cook a really good meal, to treat them a little bit.” The couple launched a GoFundMe in June, 2022 when the truck needed both a new transmission and a new engine. They raised more than $10,000. “We’ve been blown away by the outpouring of donations,” says Anne. “And we’ve decided to do more. Our dream is to possibly open a free café where we invite people to sit, have a hot dinner and then share life together, which is kind of our vision going ahead.” “We believe at GoFundMe that help is kindness in action,” says Kelsea Little, head of brand storytelling at GoFundMe. “They are spreading joy out every day.” Little hopes the Watson family will inspire other people to spread kindness in their communities. “They might not have an ice cream truck to go feed everyone with, but there are maybe some small things they could do for their neighbors or to make the world a better place or ever just to do something kind for someone else,” she says. 41. The Watsons bought an ice cream truck to . A. share food with children in need B. support their life in hard times C. promote their after-school program D. kill time with their ice-cream business 42. What do we know about the Watsons’ act? A. They prepared fast food in advance. B. They posted detailed menus online every day. C. They shared their love of cooking online. D. They turned their love of cooking into kindness. 43. What pushed the Watsons to turn to GoFundMe in 2022? A. The plan to open a new restaurant. B. The need to update the ice cream truck. C. The aim to start a charity organization. D. The idea to expand their menu and meal options. 44. How did the Watsons react to the donations on GoFundMe? A. They gave extra donations back. B They were curious about the donors. C. They were inspired to do more kind acts. D. They funded kids’ education with them. 45. What may Kelsea Little agree with? A. Everyone can spread kindness in their own ways. B. Ice cream trucks have various functions. C. Good neighborhood relationship inspires kind actions. D. GoFundMe activities push small kindness even further. C A growing number of colleges and universities are offering competitive esports (electronic sports) teams. Now some doctors are calling for gamers to be treated like other college athletes, because just like with other sports, they also suffer injuries. Ryan Harran and Daniel Singh are both university esports team players. “Some days I don’t play at all because of school and work, but when I do play, it could be anywhere from three hours to six hours,“ Harran said. “It is pretty mentally exhausting. There’s certainly eye strain (视疲劳) from just looking so hard,” Singh said. New research looked at 65 college esports players and found they averaged about 5 to 10 hours of gaming training daily, with many reporting overuse injuries including hand and arm pain and neck and back pain. “Poor posture (姿势) can produce fast-growing pressure on your neck, back and shoulders, ”said study author Dr. Hallie Zwibel. “Eye tiredness is the most commonly reported problem...” Zwibel says players also report sleeplessness due to the blue light from the screens. In fact, esports can be such heavy work that players often retire by the time they’re in their mid-20s. So far, 80 colleges and universities in the U.S. have esports teams. Researchers say schools need to provide prevention and treatment plans for esports injuries just as they do with traditional athletes. “Nutrition, exercise, and stretches, especially stretches of the eyes to avoid eye tiredness during game play,” Zwibel said. And it’s not just college and university esports athletes who should be careful, and even if you don’t play at that level, Zwibel said, you can still suffer esports injuries like overuse injuries and eye tiredness from video games. Singh says he keeps all that in mind to be his best on the game day. “I often roll my shoulders back and keep a straight back,” he said, adding that he also tries to do some exercise when he’s offline. 46. What worries some doctors according to the passage? A. All college athletes’ health condition. B. Young people’s lack of physical exercise. C. College and university esports injuries. D. Mental stress caused by heavy schoolwork. 47. What’s the most universal problem that college esports players have? A. Neck and back pain. B. Hand and arm pain. C. Sleeplessness. D. Eye tiredness. 48. Why do esports players often retire early? A. They lose interest quickly. B. They become busy with work. C. They can’t make a living this way. D. They won’t have enough energy and strength. 49. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Video games will lead to overuse injuries and eye tiredness. B. Singh always pays much attention to his posture and health. C. Stretches of the eyes are treatment for eye tiredness. D. 80 colleges provide treatment for esports injuries. 50. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Esports: No pain, No gain! B. Doctors Raise the Alarm about Esports Injuries C. Esports are Becoming More and More Popular D. How are Esports Different from Other Sports? D For lots of animals — humans included — lazing about in the sunshine is one of life’s greatest pleasures. But unfortunately, this pleasure comes with a cost: sunburn. And, while those of us with fairer skin are more likely to be sunburned, animals are at risk of sunburn, too. But if this can happen to animals too, why, then, don’t we ever see sunburned whales? “If you think of it, the sun has been here forever in terms of our planet, and all individuals have been living in the sun,” said Karina Acevedo-Whitehouse, a molecular epidemiologist from the Autonomous University of Queretaro, in Mexico. “So, it’s a pretty strong pressure that the sun has put on animals and that has led to many mechanisms (机制) of reacting to it.” Some of these mechanisms are obvious: hair, fur, wool, feathers and scales (鳞) on many creatures create a protective layer between sunshine and skin. But, “marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物), and specifically cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises), are an exception because they don’t have fur; they don’t have scales,” said Acevedo-Whitehouse, who has been studying sunburn in whales for over five years. In skin examples taken from the backs of blue, sperm and fin whales on their cross-ocean movements, Acevedo-Whitehouse and her colleagues discovered signs of sunburn from the whales’ hours spent breathing and socializing at the surface. But importantly, they also discovered that whales have specialized mechanisms that help them reduce this burn, even making them disappear. “The common adaptation of whales is that they appear to work well at repairing damage,” she said. Some whales generate colors that darken and protect their skin. There are even whales that have developed a hard, keratinized layer that protects the skin below. “We were excited to see there isn’t really evidence of skin cancer in whales,” Acevedo-Whitehouse said. Now, they’re trying to understand exactly how those self-curing mechanisms work. 51. Which of the following problems is the text trying to solve? A. How do mammals protect skin? B How do whales prevent sunburn? C. Do animals ever get sunburned? D. Do whales ever get sunburned? 52. What does the “exception” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Whales don’t have fur to protect themselves. B. Whales build a wall between sunshine and skin. C. Whales can protect their skin even without fur. D. Whales’ reacting mechanism is obviously found. 53. In what situation do some whales probably get sunburned? A. Surfacing for a long time. B. Sunbathing. C. Socializing below water. D. Breathing. 54. Some whales adapt well to sun damage, depending on . A. protective fur B. the ability to self-cure C. self-made sun cream D. impossibility of cancer 55. Which one is Acevedo-Whitehouse and her colleagues’ next work? A. To discover how whales generate dark colors. B. To discover how whales suffer from skin cancer. C. To discover how whales cure the sunburn by themselves. D. To discover how whales protect themselves from danger. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共35分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My wife and I moved into our home nine years ago. We have a yard a “rock garden”. There the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish. Very often when we have more flowers, Denise or I would plant them between the rocks, just to bring some color to the area. Last summer I found, in the rock garden, a tiny little plant that I could not immediately recognize. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant it appeared to be a sunflower. It looked thin and tall with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed (除草) around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun. If a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability to do the same thing. If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we aim to go and get what we need for growth. We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had faith in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what we are, then other things will begin to support us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to realize our goals. 56. How did the yard in the author’s home look like at first? ( no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the author let the tiny plant continue growing? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word in paragraph3 mean? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. What made the author think the sunflower was unusual? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 60 How does the sunflower inspire you? Please explain it in your own words. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学高一1班的班长李津。你校即将举办主题为“好睡眠，好生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你代表高一1班参加比赛，现用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 良好睡眠的重要性； 2. 如何养成良好睡眠。 注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头结尾已给出。 Good morning, everybody! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 听力答案：1-5 AACBB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市四所重点中学2023～2024学年度第二学期期末联考 高一英语 本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 选择题(共115分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Tom going to do? A. Drive back home. B. Drive to work. C. Give the woman a lift. 2. What will the woman probably do? A. Call a repairman to check out the fridge. B. Ask the man to fix her bridge. C. Wait to see if the problem disappears. 3. What are they talking about? A. Season. B. Temperature. C. Climate. 4. How does the woman know so much about the restaurant? A. She always eats there. B. Her friend told her about it. C. She once ate there with her friend. 5 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s home. B. At the school. C. Near the lake. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分) 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where is the woman going? A. Home. B. To the park. C. To the bus station. 7. Why doesn’t the woman like walking through the streets? A. It’s too cold. B. The park is too far. C. It isn’t interesting. 8. When does the conversation probably take place? A. Late in the morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. Early in the morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What did the man do in Hong Kong? A. He worked as a teacher. B. He opened a computer company. C. He studied computer engineering. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates. 11. What is Gerry Fox like? A. A short man with dark hair and beard. B. A tall man with blond hair. C. A tall man with thick beard. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Which statement is true about Tower Bridge according to the talk? A. It is the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London. B. It is the oldest and the most famous bridge in London. C. It is the one that took workers about 30 years to build. 13. Why is Tower Bridge open in the middle? A. To save a lot of money. B. To let the big ships go through it. C. To attract visitors all over the world. 14. How long did the designers argue about the bridge? A. For 50 years. B. For 40 years. C. For 30 years. 15. What can we learn from the talk? A. There are over 30 bridges across the Thames. B. The bridge is older than the Tower of London. C. The bridge was built late in the 19th century. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 1. — My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday. — . A. Good luck to you B. It’s a good idea C. Best wishes to you D. Have a good time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——今年暑假我父母会带我去上海迪斯尼乐园。——祝你玩得愉快。A. Good luck to you祝你好运；B. It’s a good idea是个好主意；C. Best wishes to you给你最深的祝福；D. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据“My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.”可知，祝愿对方在上海迪斯尼乐园玩得愉快。故选D。 2. Obviously we ______ take a taxi. It’s only four minutes’ walk from here. A. mustn’t B. had better C. needn’t D. dare not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：显然我们不需要乘出租车。从这里步行只有四分钟。A. mustn’t不可；B. had better最好；C. needn’t不用，不必；D. dare not不敢。根据“It’s only four minutes’ walk from here”可知，从这里步行只有四分钟，所以“不必”乘出租车，needn’t符合题意。故选C。 3. After several months, Ryan had raised $2000,______ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. A. from which B. with which C. to which D. of which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几个月后，瑞安筹集了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建了一口井。分析句子结构，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 ，句子表示“用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建了一口井”，应用介词with，行词为$2000，关系词替代先行词，作从句中with的宾语，所以本句为with which引导的定语从句。故选B。 4. He is very ______, always ready to lend a helping hand to those in need. A. sensitive B. generous C. positive D. brilliant 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常慷慨，总是准备向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手。A. sensitive敏感的；B. generous慷慨的；C. positive积极的；D. brilliant巧妙的。根据下文“always ready to lend a helping hand to those in need”可知他总是帮助别人，所以是慷慨的，故选B。 5. ______ by a particular article in a magazine, Anne bought it with all her pocket money. A. Attracted B. To attract C. Attracting D. Being attracted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：安妮被一本杂志上的一篇文章所吸引，用她所有的零花钱买下了它。此处attract与Anne构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选A。 6. It is not a good idea to criticize someone in front of others, which can easily cause _____. A. astonishment B. embarrassment C. emergency D. amusement 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在别人面前批评某人并不是一个好主意，这很容易引起尴尬。A. astonishment惊讶；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. emergency紧急情况；D. amusement娱乐。根据“It is not a good idea to criticize someone in front of others”可知，批评别人会让别人感到尴尬。故选B。 7. China’s National Highway 318, _____ over 5000 kilometers, runs from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang. A. having stretched B. stretched C. stretching D. being stretched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国318国道全长5000多公里，从上海到西藏的樟树。本句已有谓语runs，设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词China’s National Highway 318，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故选C。 8. More expressways 　　　 in Binhai New Area now to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：为了促进当地经济，现在滨海新区正在建设更多的高速公路。A. are being built正在被建设；B. will be built将要被建设；C. have been built已经被建设；D. had been built过去完成时被动语态，表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。根据句意，现在正在建设更多的高速公路，所以应该用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。 9. She______ a creative solution to the problem that none of us had considered before. A. kept records of B. came up with C. reached out to D. lived up to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对这个问题提出了一个创造性的解决办法，我们以前都没有想到过。A. kept records of记录；B. came up with提出；C. reached out to向……提供帮助；D. lived up to达到，不辜负。根据句意可知，此处表示“提出”一个创造性的解决方法。故选B项。 10. ________ sharing economy can make use of resources more conveniently and cost-efficiently, the approach has become popular in society. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. Although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为共享经济可以更方便、更经济地利用资源，所以这种方法在社会中已经变得很流行。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为；C. If如果；D. Although尽管。根据句意，此处需要一个表示因果关系的连词，because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations ___________. A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一切准备就绪后我们才开始工作。根据句意，preparations 与谓语make之间是被动关系，谓语动词应该用被动语态；分析句子结构可知，这是一个not...until引导的时间状语从句，主句中用一般将来时won’t ，从句中应该用现在时态的一种形式；结合句意，从句用现在完成时强调“做好准备”这个动作，对现在的影响就是可以“开始工作了”，符合语境及语法结构。综上分析，谓语动词应该用现在完成时的被动语态 have been made。故选C项。 12. You need to ______ your flight before going to the airport because they sometimes oversell the tickets. A. demonstrate B. astonish C. confirm D. forecast 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你需要在去机场之前确认你的航班，因为他们有时会超售机票。A. demonstrate 展示；B. astonish 惊讶；C. confirm 确认；D. forecast 预测。根据“because they sometimes oversell the tickets.”，此处表示在去机场之前需要确认航班。故选C。 13. ______ environmental impact, electric cars are much better than traditional petrol-powered cars. A. To some extent B. In addition to C. In terms of D. Along with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就环境影响而言，电动汽车比传统的汽油动力汽车要好得多。A. To some extent在某种程度上；B. In addition to另外；C.In terms of 就……而言；D. Along with随着。由句意和environmental impact可知，这里指就环境影响方面而言，电动汽车更好。故选C项。 14. In the Chinese art festival, ______ caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl in a breathtaking exhibition of Chinese porcelain. A. what B. which C. one D. it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在中国艺术节上，首先引起我注意的是一个令人叹为观止的中国瓷器展览中的一个15世纪的青花碗。此句中的空格处引导主语从句，作主语，表示“引起我注意的东西是什么”，所以应该用what。故选A。 15. At the meeting you’d better keep silent, because you know ______. A. loose lips sink ships B. practice makes perfect C. Rome is not built in a day D. every coin has two sides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：在会上你最好保持沉默，因为你知道祸从口出。A. loose lips sink ships祸从口出；B. practice makes perfect熟能生巧；C. Rome is not built in a day冰冻三尺非一日之寒；D. every coin has two sides任何事物都有两面性。根据“At the meeting you’d better keep silent”可知，最好保持沉默，因为祸从口出，符合前后逻辑关系，故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many ____16____ in his early years. It was ____17____ to see him chosen last for baseball regularly, ____18____ he was happy and well ____19____ by his peers (同龄人) throughout primary school. His most ____20____ time came when he began high school. One afternoon, he returned home with ____21____. He threw his bag on the floor, shouting angrily, “I’ll never go to school again!” He was ____22____ with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home. He didn’t tell us what had happened until later. Several days earlier, he had ____23____ the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his ____24____ on the track and made him the target of their one­sided_____25_____ fight. I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again. He stayed on the team _____26_____ trouble continued. One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain.As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed Jason jogging around the snow­covered _____27_____. A few weeks later, he told us each month students _____28_____ an “athlete of the month”. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jason’s _____29_____ had never been listed. But that day, one of the students said, “I’d like to nominate (提名) Jason for the athlete of the month, sir!” The coach looked _____30_____ “He works harder than any of us, sir,” the student continued. “But we’ll have to have someone _____31_____ the nomination”, the coach replied. Tears formed in Jason’s eyes as he told us what happened next.“Mom, Dad, everyone in the class _____32_____ their hand.” We, also in tears, looked at him as he_____33_____ showed his certificate. Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I _____34_____ myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience,_____35_____ and faith. 16. A. diseases B. challenges C. opportunities D. friends 17. A. boring B. confusing C. heartbreaking D. challenging 18. A. but B. so C. or D. and 19. A. praised B. admired C. respected D. accepted 20. A. frank B. difficult C. significant D. unforgettable 21. A. confidence B. shame C. sadness D. fear 22. A. packed B. covered C. filled D. supplied 23. A. played for B. voted for C. prepared for D. signed up for 24. A. performance B. promise C. goal D. ability 25. A. water B. food C. pillow D. role 26. A. in case B. as if C. ever since D. even if 27. A. street B. camp C. track D. field 28. A. selected B. found C. dismissed D. trained 29. A. name B. progress C. score D. application 30. A. with satisfaction B. in surprise C. with excitement D. in disappointment 31. A. invite B. seek C. support D. consider 32. A. raised B. shook C. wave D. put out 33. A. carefully B. firmly C. eagerly D. proudly 34. A. remind B. warn C. inform D. teach 35. A. honesty B. determination C. knowledge D. development 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍作者的儿子 Jason天生脑瘫，在现实生活中遇到很多挑战和困难，但是他凭借耐心、决心和信念，在自己的努力下最终获得了大家的认可。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子和我经常安慰他，因为他早年面临许多挑战。A. diseases疾病；B. challenges挑战；C. opportunities机会；D. friends朋友。根据上文“Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”可知作者的儿子脑瘫，所以早年会面临很多挑战，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他经常被选为最后一个参加棒球比赛的人很伤心，但他很开心，整个小学时期都被同龄人所接受。A. boring令人烦躁的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据上文“to see him chosen last for baseball regularly”可知看到自己儿子经常被选为最后一个参加棒球比赛的人，应该是伤心的，故选C。 【18题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. and和。根据上下文“It was ____2____ to see him chosen last for baseball regularly, ____3____ he was happy and well ____4____ by his peers (同龄人) throughout primary school.”可知看到儿子经常被选为最后一个参加棒球比赛的人很伤心，但是儿子自己很开心，因为整个小学时期都被同龄人所接受，前后转折关系，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. praised赞扬；B. admired羡慕；C. respected尊重；D. accepted接受。根据上文“he was happy”可知他整个小学时期都被同龄人所接受，故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最困难的时候是上高中的时候。A. frank坦白的；B. difficult困难的；C. significant显著的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据下文“One afternoon, he returned home with ____6____. He threw his bag on the floor, shouting angrily, “I’ll never go to school again!””可知儿子最困难的时期来了，故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，他伤心地回到家。A. confidence信心；B. shame羞耻；C. sadness伤心；D. fear害怕。根据下文“He threw his bag on the floor, shouting angrily, “I’ll never go to school again!””可知是伤心地回到家，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他身上沾满了回家路上其他孩子扔给他的食物。A. packed将……打包；B. covered覆盖；C. filled装满；D. supplied供应。根据下文“with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home”可知身上被食物覆盖，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天前，他还报名参加了校跑步队。A. played for代表……一方；B. voted for投票赞成；C. prepared for准备；D. signed up for报名参加。根据下文“the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his ____9____ on the track”可知是报名参加学校的跑步队，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，几个年长的学生取笑他在跑道上的表现，让他成为他们一面派的食物大战的目标。A. performance表现；B. promise允诺；C. goal目标；D. ability能力。根据前文“Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”和下文“made fun of”可知作者的儿子是脑瘫，所以应该在跑道上表现不好，所以才会遭到取笑，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. water水；B. food食物；C. pillow枕头；D. role角色。根据上文“with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home”可知是被同学扔食物，所以是食物大战，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使麻烦不断，他也留在队里。A. in case 以防万一；B. as if好像；C. ever since自从；D. even if即使。根据上下文“He stayed on the team ____11____ trouble continued.”可知空处引导让步状语从句，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子在体育馆里锻炼时，他们注意到杰森正在雪覆盖的跑道上慢跑。A. street街道；B. camp营地；C. track跑道；D. field田地。根据上文“they noticed Jason jogging”可知杰森在慢跑，所以应该是在跑道上，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，他告诉我们每个月学生都会选出一位“本月最佳运动员”。A. selected选择；B. found发现；C. dismissed解散；D. trained训练。根据下文“an “athlete of the month””可知是选出每月最佳运动员，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰森的名字从未被列入名单。A. name名字；B. progress进步；C. score分数；D. application申请。根据下文“But that day, one of the students said, “I’d like to nominate (提名) Jason for the athlete of the month, sir!””可知上下文是转折关系，所以可知杰森的名字从未被列入名单，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：教练惊讶地看着他。A. with satisfaction满意地；B. in surprise惊讶地；C. with excitement机动地；D. in disappointment失望地。根据上文“Jason’s ____14____ had never been listed. But that day, one of the students said, “I’d like to nominate (提名) Jason for the athlete of the month, sir!””可知杰森的名字从未被列入名单，突然有人提名杰森，所以教练也感到惊讶，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但我们必须有人支持这个提名，”教练回答。A. invite邀请；B. seek寻找；C. support支持；D. consider考虑。根据下文“Tears formed in Jason’s eyes as he told us what happened next. “Mom, Dad, everyone in the class ____17____ their hand.””和常识可知提名需要有人支持，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，爸爸，班上每个人都举手了。”A. raised举起；B. shook摇晃；C. wave挥舞；D. put out扑灭。根据下文“We, also in tears, looked at him as he____18____ showed his certificate.”可知杰森得到了证书，所以是班上的人都支持他，所以班上每个人都举手了，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他骄傲地展示他的证书时，我们也流着泪看着他。A. carefully仔细地；B. firmly坚固地；C. eagerly急切地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据下文“showed his certificate”可知应是骄傲地展示他的证书，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，战胜挑战靠的不是武力，而是耐心、决心和信念。A. remind提醒；B. warn警告；C. inform通知；D. teach教授。根据下文“Whenever I despair, I think of this story.”可知作者是在提醒自己，战胜挑战靠的不是武力，而是耐心、决心和信念。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. honesty诚实；B. determination决心；C. knowledge知识；D. development发展。根据上下文“patience,____20____ and faith.”可知，作者是在提醒自己，战胜挑战靠的不是武力，而是耐心、决心和信念。故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Websites for Teens Teenagers love to be online. They can connect with other teens there. They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in. The following websites are safe and designed to draw teenagers. Channel One News Channel One News is an award-winning news program that encourages young people to become informed global citizens. It is the only news program created just for young people — with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students’ everyday lives. It also offers homework help and fun quizzes. Cyberteens Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities, games, news, and shopping. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork. Even better, young musicians in the family can show their musical pursuits. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork. TeensHealth This great website covers anything health-related that has to do with teens. Neil Izenberg, a doctor at Nemours, founded TeensHealth.org 27 years ago. It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioral topics. Besides easy-to-follow articles, it features slideshows, videos, and health tools to help teens learn, grow, and be their best. Science News for Students Founded in 2003, Science News for Students aims to provide age-suitable, topical science news for learners, parents, and educators. Published daily, it posts both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old. The stories are reported by experienced science journalists, many of whom have PhDs in the fields about which they write. 36. What can teenagers do on these websites? A. Develop their individual interests. B. Travel around the world online. C. Contact their teachers. D. Gain knowledge about being a doctor. 37. What is special about Channel One News? A. It gives homework to teens. B. It provides informative e-books. C. It gives the youth a global view. D. It offers well-paid jobs. 38 Which website will be preferred by art-loving teenagers? A. Channel One News. B. Science News for Students. C. TeensHealth. D. Cyberteens. 39. What can teenagers learn from TeensHealth? A. How to use health tools. B. How to keep fit. C. How to write news stories. D. How to create a sense of community. 40. Science News for Students is most suitable for . A. college students B. middle school educators C. young adults D. science researchers 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个适合青少年的网站，分别是Channel One News，Cyberteens，TeensHealth和Science News for Students，这些网站提供了各种各样的信息和资源，帮助青少年发展个人兴趣，了解全球视野，分享艺术作品，学习健康知识和科学新闻。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in.”（他们可以做自己，找出他们感兴趣的东西。）可推知，青少年可以在这些网站上发展他们的个人兴趣。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is the only news program created just for young people ——with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students’ everyday lives.”（这是唯一一个专为年轻人创建的新闻节目——由年轻的记者和年轻的声音从年轻人的视角报道新闻。它提供了一个适当的背景，以理解全球事件如何影响学生的日常生活。）可推知，Channel One News给青少年提供了全球视野。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork.”（有一个名为“创造力”的链接，青少年可以在那里分享他们的诗歌、故事、照片和艺术作品。）可推知，喜欢艺术的青少年会更喜欢Cyberteens网站。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioral topics.”（它提供了医生审查的关于数百个身体、情感和行为主题的建议。）可推知，青少年可以从TeensHealth网站学习如何保持健康。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Published daily, it posts both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old.”（它每天发布较短的新闻故事和较长的特写，所有的词汇和句子结构都是针对9到14岁的读者编写的。）可知，Science News for Students网站最适合中学教育者，故选B。 B After realizing students at his elementary school were going hungry at home, PE teacher Jason Watson got a wave of inspiration. Jason and his wife, school librarian Anne, bought a used ice cream truck, and for the past two summers, the couple, both 39, have delivered hot home-cooked lunches and icy treats to kids in need in their 1,300-person town of Frazeysburg, Ohio. It all started back in 2016 when the pair started AIM Outreach, an after-school program for kids that included free lunches. In 2020, their in-person outreach had to be stopped, so the couple bought the truck and have been hard at work since. The family cooks all the meals themselves, posting online the dates and times they will be delivering. They serve about 70 meals a week in the summertime; to date, they estimate they’ve served about 2,200 lunches from the truck. “We share the love of cooking,” Jason says. “Instead of giving out fast food, we try to actually cook a really good meal, to treat them a little bit.” The couple launched a GoFundMe in June, 2022 when the truck needed both a new transmission and a new engine. They raised more than $10,000. “We’ve been blown away by the outpouring of donations,” says Anne. “And we’ve decided to do more. Our dream is to possibly open a free café where we invite people to sit, have a hot dinner and then share life together, which is kind of our vision going ahead.” “We believe at GoFundMe that help is kindness in action,” says Kelsea Little, head of brand storytelling at GoFundMe. “They are spreading joy out every day.” Little hopes the Watson family will inspire other people to spread kindness in their communities. “They might not have an ice cream truck to go feed everyone with, but there are maybe some small things they could do for their neighbors or to make the world a better place or ever just to do something kind for someone else,” she says. 41. The Watsons bought an ice cream truck to . A. share food with children in need B. support their life in hard times C. promote their after-school program D. kill time with their ice-cream business 42. What do we know about the Watsons’ act? A. They prepared fast food in advance. B. They posted detailed menus online every day. C. They shared their love of cooking online. D. They turned their love of cooking into kindness. 43. What pushed the Watsons to turn to GoFundMe in 2022? A. The plan to open a new restaurant. B. The need to update the ice cream truck. C. The aim to start a charity organization. D. The idea to expand their menu and meal options. 44. How did the Watsons react to the donations on GoFundMe? A. They gave extra donations back. B. They were curious about the donors. C. They were inspired to do more kind acts. D. They funded kids’ education with them. 45. What may Kelsea Little agree with? A. Everyone can spread kindness in their own ways. B. Ice cream trucks have various functions. C. Good neighborhood relationship inspires kind actions. D. GoFundMe activities push small kindness even further. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对39岁夫妇在俄亥俄州弗雷泽斯堡镇，在他们自己孩子的帮助下，为有需要的孩子们送去了热的家庭午餐和冰食，以及这对夫妇最终的愿望是开一家咖啡馆，为人们提供免费食物。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Jason and his wife, school librarian Anne, bought a used ice cream truck, and for the past two summers, the couple, both 39, have delivered hot home-cooked lunches and icy treats to kids in need in their 1,300-person town of Frazeysburg, Ohio.(杰森和他的妻子，学校图书管理员安妮，买了一辆二手冰淇淋车，在过去的两个夏天，这对39岁的夫妇在俄亥俄州弗雷泽斯堡的1300人小镇上，为有需要的孩子们送上了热腾腾的家常午餐和冰食。)”可知，沃森一家买了一辆冰淇淋车与有需要的孩子分享食物。故选A项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“The family cooks all the meals themselves, posting online the dates and times they will be delivering. They serve about 70 meals a week in the summertime; to date, they estimate they’ve served about 2,200 lunches from the truck. ‘We share the love of cooking,’ Jason says.‘Instead of giving out fast food, we try to actually cook a really good meal, to treat them a little bit.’(这家人自己做饭，并在网上发布送餐日期和时间。夏天，他们每周大约供应70顿饭；到目前为止，他们估计已经从卡车上提供了大约2200份午餐杰森说：‘我们都热爱烹饪。我们试着做一顿真正美味的饭给他们一点款待，而不是分发快餐。’)”可知，这对夫妇把对烹饪的热爱变成了善良。故选D项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段“The couple launched a GoFundMe in June, 2022 when the truck needed both a new transmission and a new engine. They raised more than $10,000. (这对夫妇于2022年6月推出了GoFundMe，当时卡车需要新的变速器和新的发动机。他们筹集了1万多美元。)”可知，这对夫妇于2022年6月推出了GoFundMe是为了升级冰淇淋车。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段“‘We’ve been blown away by the outpouring of donations,’ says Anne. ‘And we’ve decided to do more. Our dream is to possibly open a free café where we invite people to sit, have a hot dinner and then share life together, which is kind of our vision going ahead.’(安妮说，‘我们被源源不断的捐款惊呆了我们决定做得更多。我们的梦想是可能开一家免费咖啡馆，邀请人们坐下来，吃一顿热腾腾的晚餐，然后一起分享生活，这是我们前进的愿景。’)”可知，对于这份捐赠，这对夫妻受到鼓舞而会做了更多的善举，比如开一家免费咖啡馆。故选C项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“They might not have an ice cream truck to go feed everyone with, but there are maybe some small things they could do for their neighbors or to make the world a better place or ever just to do something kind for someone else,(他们可能不能用一辆冰淇淋车来喂饱每个人，但也许他们可以为邻居做一些小事，或者让世界变得更美好，或者只是为别人做点什么，)”可知，Kelsea Little赞成这对夫妻的做法，认为每个人都可以用自己的方式传播善意。故选A项。 C A growing number of colleges and universities are offering competitive esports (electronic sports) teams. Now some doctors are calling for gamers to be treated like other college athletes, because just like with other sports, they also suffer injuries. Ryan Harran and Daniel Singh are both university esports team players. “Some days I don’t play at all because of school and work, but when I do play, it could be anywhere from three hours to six hours,“ Harran said. “It is pretty mentally exhausting. There’s certainly eye strain (视疲劳) from just looking so hard,” Singh said. New research looked at 65 college esports players and found they averaged about 5 to 10 hours of gaming training daily, with many reporting overuse injuries including hand and arm pain and neck and back pain. “Poor posture (姿势) can produce fast-growing pressure on your neck, back and shoulders, ”said study author Dr. Hallie Zwibel. “Eye tiredness is the most commonly reported problem...” Zwibel says players also report sleeplessness due to the blue light from the screens. In fact, esports can be such heavy work that players often retire by the time they’re in their mid-20s. So far, 80 colleges and universities in the U.S. have esports teams. Researchers say schools need to provide prevention and treatment plans for esports injuries just as they do with traditional athletes. “Nutrition, exercise, and stretches, especially stretches of the eyes to avoid eye tiredness during game play,” Zwibel said. And it’s not just college and university esports athletes who should be careful, and even if you don’t play at that level, Zwibel said, you can still suffer esports injuries like overuse injuries and eye tiredness from video games. Singh says he keeps all that in mind to be his best on the game day. “I often roll my shoulders back and keep a straight back,” he said, adding that he also tries to do some exercise when he’s offline. 46. What worries some doctors according to the passage? A. All college athletes’ health condition. B. Young people’s lack of physical exercise. C. College and university esports injuries. D. Mental stress caused by heavy schoolwork. 47. What’s the most universal problem that college esports players have? A. Neck and back pain. B. Hand and arm pain. C. Sleeplessness. D. Eye tiredness. 48. Why do esports players often retire early? A. They lose interest quickly. B. They become busy with work. C. They can’t make a living this way. D. They won’t have enough energy and strength. 49. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Video games will lead to overuse injuries and eye tiredness. B. Singh always pays much attention to his posture and health. C. Stretches of the eyes are treatment for eye tiredness. D. 80 colleges provide treatment for esports injuries. 50. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Esports: No pain, No gain! B. Doctors Raise the Alarm about Esports Injuries C. Esports are Becoming More and More Popular D. How are Esports Different from Other Sports? 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。随着越来越多大学组建电子竞技团队，一些医生就电子竞技游戏也会给身体带来损害提出警告，研究者就如何预防和治疗提出建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Now some doctors are calling for gamers to be treated like other college athletes, because just like with other sports, they also suffer injuries.(现在一些医生呼吁玩家应该像其他大学运动员一样对待，因为就像其他运动一样，他们也会受伤。)”可知，一些医生担心电子竞技游戏也会带来伤害。故选C项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Eye tiredness is the most commonly reported problem...(眼睛疲劳是最常见的问题...)”以及上文可知，眼睛疲劳是大学电子竞技运动员最普遍的问题。故选D项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“New research looked at 65 college esports players and found they averaged about 5 to 10 hours of gaming training daily, with many reporting overuse injuries including hand and arm pain and neck and back pain. (一项新的研究调查了65名大学电子竞技运动员，发现他们平均每天要进行5到10个小时的游戏训练，许多人报告说，他们因为过度使用电子竞技而受伤，包括手部和手臂疼痛、颈部和背部疼痛。)”及“‘Eye tiredness is the most commonly reported problem...’ Zwibel says players also report sleeplessness due to the blue light from the screens. In fact, esports can be such heavy work that players often retire by the time they’re in their mid-20s.(‘眼睛疲劳是最常见的问题……’ Zwibel说，玩家也报告说由于屏幕发出的蓝光而失眠。事实上，电竞是一项非常繁重的工作，以至于玩家通常在25岁左右就退休了。)”可知，电竞运动员很早退休是因为他们没有足够的精力和力量了。故选D项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Singh says he keeps all that in mind to be his best on the game day. ‘I often roll my shoulders back and keep a straight back,’ he said, adding that he also tries to do some exercise when he’s offline.(辛格说，他把这一切都牢记在心，希望在比赛当天表现最好。‘我经常向后翻肩膀，保持挺直的背部，’他说，并补充说，他下线时也会尝试做一些运动。)”可知，辛格总是非常注意自己的坐的姿势和健康。故选B项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文，特别是第一段关键句“Now some doctors are calling for gamers to be treated like other college athletes, because just like with other sports, they also suffer injuries.(现在一些医生呼吁玩家应该像其他大学运动员一样对待，因为就像其他运动一样，他们也会受伤。)”并结合倒数第二段关键句“Researchers say schools need to provide prevention and treatment plans for esports injuries just as they do with traditional athletes.(研究人员表示，学校需要像对待传统运动员一样，为电子竞技损伤提供预防和治疗方案。)”可知，本文主要讲述了电竞带来的身体损害，医生呼吁也要引起重视。因此，B项Doctors Raise the Alarm about Esports Injuries(医生对电子竞技伤害提出警告)为本文最佳标题。故选B项。 D For lots of animals — humans included — lazing about in the sunshine is one of life’s greatest pleasures. But unfortunately, this pleasure comes with a cost: sunburn. And, while those of us with fairer skin are more likely to be sunburned, animals are at risk of sunburn, too. But if this can happen to animals too, why, then, don’t we ever see sunburned whales? “If you think of it, the sun has been here forever in terms of our planet, and all individuals have been living in the sun,” said Karina Acevedo-Whitehouse, a molecular epidemiologist from the Autonomous University of Queretaro, in Mexico. “So, it’s a pretty strong pressure that the sun has put on animals and that has led to many mechanisms (机制) of reacting to it.” Some of these mechanisms are obvious: hair, fur, wool, feathers and scales (鳞) on many creatures create a protective layer between sunshine and skin. But, “marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物), and specifically cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises), are an exception because they don’t have fur; they don’t have scales,” said Acevedo-Whitehouse, who has been studying sunburn in whales for over five years. In skin examples taken from the backs of blue, sperm and fin whales on their cross-ocean movements, Acevedo-Whitehouse and her colleagues discovered signs of sunburn from the whales’ hours spent breathing and socializing at the surface. But importantly, they also discovered that whales have specialized mechanisms that help them reduce this burn, even making them disappear. “The common adaptation of whales is that they appear to work well at repairing damage,” she said. Some whales generate colors that darken and protect their skin. There are even whales that have developed a hard, keratinized layer that protects the skin below. “We were excited to see there isn’t really evidence of skin cancer in whales,” Acevedo-Whitehouse said. Now, they’re trying to understand exactly how those self-curing mechanisms work. 51. Which of the following problems is the text trying to solve? A. How do mammals protect skin? B. How do whales prevent sunburn? C. Do animals ever get sunburned? D. Do whales ever get sunburned? 52. What does the “exception” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Whales don’t have fur to protect themselves. B. Whales build a wall between sunshine and skin. C. Whales can protect their skin even without fur. D. Whales’ reacting mechanism is obviously found. 53. In what situation do some whales probably get sunburned? A. Surfacing for a long time. B. Sunbathing. C. Socializing below water. D. Breathing. 54. Some whales adapt well to sun damage, depending on . A. protective fur B. the ability to self-cure C. self-made sun cream D. impossibility of cancer 55. Which one is Acevedo-Whitehouse and her colleagues’ next work? A. To discover how whales generate dark colors. B. To discover how whales suffer from skin cancer. C. To discover how whales cure the sunburn by themselves. D. To discover how whales protect themselves from danger. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专家们对鲸鱼是否会被晒伤进行了研究，分析它们的活动机理得出了原因。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But if this can happen to animals too, why, then, don’t we ever see sunburned whales?(但如果这种情况也发生在动物身上，那么为什么我们从来没有见过被晒伤的鲸鱼呢？)”和最后一段“Now, they’re trying to understand exactly how those self-curing mechanisms work.(现在，他们正试图确切地了解这些自愈机制是如何工作的。)”可推断，鲸鱼是否会被晒伤是这篇文章试图解决的问题。故选D项。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物), and specifically cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises), are an exception because they don’t have fur; they don’t have scales,(海洋哺乳动物，特别是鲸目动物（鲸鱼、海豚和鼠海豚）是一个例外，因为它们没有皮毛；它们没有鳞片，)”可知，其它鱼类是用皮毛或者鳞片的保护自己皮肤的，这里的“例外”指的是鲸鱼即使没有皮毛也能保护它们的皮肤。故选C项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In skin examples taken from the backs of blue, sperm and fin whales on their cross-ocean movements, Acevedo-Whitehouse and her colleagues discovered signs of sunburn from the whales’ hours spent breathing and socializing at the surface. (Acevedo Whitehouse和她的同事在蓝鲸、抹香鲸和长须鲸跨洋运动时拍摄的背部皮肤样本中发现了鲸鱼在水面上呼吸和社交的时间被晒伤的迹象。)”可推断，鲸鱼在浮出水面很长时间情况下可能会晒伤。故选A项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“But importantly, they also discovered that whales have specialized mechanisms that help them reduce this burn, even making them disappear. ‘The common adaptation of whales is that they appear to work well at repairing damage,’ she said.(但重要的是，他们还发现鲸鱼有专门的机制来帮助它们减少这种燃烧，甚至让它们消失。她说，‘鲸鱼的常见适应能力是它们似乎在修复损伤方面表现良好。’)”可知，有些鲸鱼能很好地适应阳光的伤害，这取决于它们自我治愈的能力。故选B项。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Now, they’re trying to understand exactly how those self-curing mechanisms work.(现在，他们正试图确切地了解这些自愈机制是如何工作的。)”可知，Acevedo Whitehouse和她的同事们的下一项工作是发现鲸鱼如何自己治愈晒伤。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共35分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My wife and I moved into our home nine years ago. We have a yard a “rock garden”. There the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish. Very often when we have more flowers, Denise or I would plant them between the rocks, just to bring some color to the area. Last summer I found, in the rock garden, a tiny little plant that I could not immediately recognize. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant it appeared to be a sunflower. It looked thin and tall with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed (除草) around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun. If a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability to do the same thing. If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we aim to go and get what we need for growth. We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had faith in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what we are, then other things will begin to support us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to realize our goals. 56. How did the yard in the author’s home look like at first? ( no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the author let the tiny plant continue growing? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word in paragraph3 mean? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. What made the author think the sunflower was unusual? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. How does the sunflower inspire you? Please explain it in your own words. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It was full of rock. Or: It was rocky and dirty. 57. To find out /see what it actually was. 58. Look after/Take care of. 59. It actually begun under a big rock and grew to reach the sun. 60. In my opinion, we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we aim to go and get what we need for growth. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者看到一颗向日葵从一块大石头下开始生长而产生的感悟。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第一段“We have a yard a “rock garden”. There the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish.”（ 我们有一个院子，叫做“岩石花园”。在那里，岩石似乎是刚刚被扔到泥土上的，好像有人在匆忙完成的花园。）可知，起初，作者家的院子多岩石，很脏。故回答为：It was full of rock. Or: It was rocky and dirty. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第二段“We decided to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was.”（我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们发现它是什么。）可知，作者让这种小植物继续生长是为了看看这个植物是什么。故回答为：To find out /see what it actually was. 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测题。根据第三段“weed (除草) around it.”（除掉周围的草）可知，我决定照顾它。故划线词的意思是“照顾”。故回答为：Look after/Take care of. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第三段“The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.”（ 向日葵还没有从我看到的地方开始生长。它实际上是从一块大石头下开始的，在它下面和周围生长，直到到达太阳。）可知，“它实际上是从一块大石头下开始的，在它下面和周围生长，直到到达太阳”让作者认为向日葵与众不同。故回答为：It actually begun under a big rock and grew to reach the sun. 【60题详解】 考查开放性试题。根据最后一段“We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had faith in itself that it would succeed.”（我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。就像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力越过岩石，因为它相信自己会成功。）可知，在我看来，我们像那朵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们可以到达我们的目标，得到我们成长所需的东西。故回答为：In my opinion, we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we aim to go and get what we need for growth. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学高一1班的班长李津。你校即将举办主题为“好睡眠，好生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你代表高一1班参加比赛，现用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 良好睡眠的重要性； 2. 如何养成良好睡眠。 注意：1 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头结尾已给出。 Good morning, everybody! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Jin, monitor of Class 1. And I feel more than delighted and privileged to share some opinions with regard to a sound sleep. Hopefully my speech will inspire you to improve your sleep quality. As is often the case, early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise. Therefore, by no means should we underestimate the significance of a good sleep. Above all, a good sleep can fill us with energy for the coming day, allow us to study and work in an effective way. Besides, having a sound sleep is an essential way for us to ease our stress and maintain mental health. Since a good sleep plays a crucial role in our daily life, it’s high time that we should develop a good sleep habit. Firstly, we need to keep a good sleep pattern and follow it strictly. Secondly, it’s highly recommended that we go to sleep before 10 p.m. Last but not least, there’s no denying that listening to smooth and classic music before going to bed contributes a lot to a good sleep. As long as we go to great lengths to foster a healthy sleep habit, I am convinced that all of us can have a better sleep and enjoy a happier life. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校即将举办主题为“好睡眠，好生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你代表高一1班参加比赛，现用英语写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 激励：inspire→motivate 提高：improve→promote 重要的：crucial→essential 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Hopefully my speech will inspire you to improve your sleep quality. 拓展句：I hope that my speech will inspire you to improve your sleep quality. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since a good sleep plays a crucial role in our daily life, it’s high time that we should develop a good sleep habit.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句和虚拟语气） 【高分句型2】Therefore, by no means should we underestimate the significance of a good sleep.（运用了部分倒装句） 听力答案：1-5 AACBB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$