精品解析：2023-2024学年吉林省四平市铁西区人教PEP版五年级下册期末能力检测英语试卷

五年级英语学科期末能力检测 (2023-2024学年度第二学期) 判断下列单词发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. shy July why （ ） 2. take make cake （ ） 3. but up usually （ ） 4. when whose why （ ） 5. mother these three （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音均为[aɪ]，发音相同，故答案为T。 【2题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音均为[eɪ]，发音相同，故答案为T。 【3题详解】 所给单词划线部分发音分别为[ʌ]，[ʌ]，[juː]，发音不同，故答案为F。 【4题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音分别为[w]，[h]，[w]，发音不同，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音分别为[ð]，[ð]，[θ]，发音不同，故答案为F。 按要求写出下列单词。 6. my (名词性物主代词) ______ 7. eating (动词原形) ______ 8. sleeping (动词原形) ______ 9. carrot (复数) ______ 10. hers (形容词性物主代词) ______ 【答案】6. mine 7. eat 8. sleep 9. carrots 10. her 【解析】 【6题详解】 my我的，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词是mine我的，故答案为mine。 【7题详解】 eating吃，动词的ing形式，原形是eat，故答案为eat。 【8题详解】 sleeping睡觉，动词的ing形式，原形是sleep，故答案为sleep。 9题详解】 carrot胡萝卜，复数是加s，故答案为carrots。 【10题详解】 hers她的，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词是her她的，故答案为her。 按要求完成句子。 11. This is her eraser.（改同义句） _______________________________ 【答案】This eraser is hers. 【解析】 【详解】略 12. They are my red pictures. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Are they your red pictures? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：它们是我的红色的图画。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提前，my变your，故答案为Are they your red pictures? 13. Is Miss White eating lunch?（作否定回答） _______________________________ 【答案】No, she isn't. 【解析】 【详解】略 14. Talk quietly! (英译汉) ________________________________________________ 【答案】轻声地说话！ 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。Talk说话，quietly轻声地，句子是祈使句，故答案为轻声地说话！ 15. What is the boy doing? (根据提示回答) (drink water) ________________________________________________ 【答案】He is drinking water. 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩正在做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据提示可知答语为：他正在喝水。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语He是第三人称单数，be用is，drink的现在分词是drinking，故答案为He is drinking water. 读一读，选择正确的答案。 16. Sarah usually goes to bed _____ 9:00. ( ) A. at B. on C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉通常9点上床睡觉。at用于具体的时间点，on表示特定的某一天；in表示年、月、季节等。9点钟是具体的时间点，故选A。 17. —When is New Year's Day? ( ) —_____ A. It's Monday. B. It's warm. C. January 1st. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—元旦是什么时候？—______。A今天是星期一。B天气暖和。C1月1日。元旦是1月1日，故选C。 18. ______ are in May. ( ) A. Father’s Day B. Labour Day C. New Year’s Day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：______在五月。本题考查名词词组。A父亲节，B劳动节，C元旦，根据常识，故选B。 19. —_____ ( )　 —They are watching TV. A. What are you doing? B. What are your parents doing? C. What do they do? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“他们在看电视。”可知问句询问“他们在干什么？”A你在做什么？B你的父母在做什么？C他们是做什么的？故选B。 20. My mother is _____. ( ) A. sing a song B. sings C. singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意为“我的妈妈_____.”根据系动词is可知，本题考查的是现在进行时，其结构为主语+be+v-ing+其他。sing（唱歌）的现在分词形式为singing。故选C。 选择句子补全对话。 A: Hello. This is Jim B: Hello. This is Tom. ___21___ A: I’m in the zoo. There are many animals. B: Really? ___22___ A: Yes. There are also some tigers, elephants and lions. B: Oh. ___23___ A: The monkeys are climbing trees. The lions are sleeping. B: What are the tigers doing? A: ___24___ B: Are the elephants drinking water? A: ___25___ B: Oh, that’s great. I will go to the zoo next weekend. A. They are eating meat. B. Are there any monkeys? C. Where are you now? D. What are they doing? E. Yes, they are. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了动物园里的动物。 【21题详解】 下句说：我在动物园里。可知这句问在哪，选项C“你现在在哪？”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 下句说：是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“有猴子吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 下句说：猴子正在爬树。可知这句问正在做什么，选项D“它们正在做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 上句问：老虎正在做什么？可知这句回答正在做的事情，选项A“它们正在吃肉。”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 上句问：大象正在喝水吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项E“是的。”符合语境，故选E。 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 One day a sheep is drinking water near a river. A wolf is coming to the sheep. The wolf wants to eat the sheep very much. He says to the sheep, “You make my water dirty. I can't drink it now.” The sheep says, “I'm far away from you. How can I make your water dirty?” The wolf has nothing to say. Then the wolf has another idea. He says to the sheep, “Last year（去年）, you said（说） something bad behind me.” The sheep says, “No, I was not born at that time.” “Then it must be your father.” The wolf says and rushes towards（冲向）the sheep. 26. The sheep is drinking water near a river. （ ） 27 The wolf is very friendly to the sheep. （ ） 28. The sheep makes the water dirty and the wolf can't drink the water. （ ） 29. The sheep is five years old. （ ） 30. The sheep's father says something bad behind the wolf. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：羊在河边喝水。根据One day a sheep is drinking water near a river.可知，所以题干表述正确，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 句意：狼对羊很友好。根据The wolf wants to eat the sheep very much.可知狼想吃羊，所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：羊把水弄脏了，狼不能喝水。根据The sheep says, “I'm far away from you. How can I make your water dirty?”可知羊没有把水弄脏了，所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：羊五岁了。根据Last year（去年）, you said（说） something bad behind me.” The sheep says, “No, I was not born at that time.”可知羊在去年还没出生，所以羊没有5岁。题干表述错误，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 句意：羊父亲在狼的背后说了些坏话。阅读短文可知这些都是狼故意找的借口，所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。 31. 写作练习。 现在是晚上8点钟。根据Chen Jie 下面提供的信息，用现在进行时来描述Chen Jie 一家的情况。不少于5句话。 Father: read a book Mother: watch TV Grandpa: listen to music Grandma: clean the room Chen Jie: do homework Sister: play computer games ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I’m Chen Jie. It’s 8: 00 p. m. My father is reading a book in the study. He likes reading very much. My mother is watching TV in the living room. My grandpa is listening to music and my grandma is cleaning the room. I’m doing my homework now. What’s my sister doing? She is playing computer games. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 五年级英语学科期末能力检测 (2023-2024学年度第二学期) 判断下列单词发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. shy July why （ ） 2. take make cake （ ） 3. but up usually （ ） 4. when whose why （ ） 5. mother these three （ ） 按要求写出下列单词。 6. my (名词性物主代词) ______ 7. eating (动词原形) ______ 8. sleeping (动词原形) ______ 9. carrot (复数) ______ 10. hers (形容词性物主代词) ______ 按要求完成句子。 11. This is her eraser.（改为同义句） _______________________________ 12. They are my red pictures. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 13. Is Miss White eating lunch?（作否定回答） _______________________________ 14. Talk quietly! (英译汉) ________________________________________________ 15. What is the boy doing? (根据提示回答) (drink water) ________________________________________________ 读一读，选择正确的答案。 16. Sarah usually goes to bed _____ 9:00. ( ) A. at B. on C. in 17. —When is New Year's Day? ( ) —_____ A. It's Monday. B. It's warm. C. January 1st. 18. ______ are in May. ( ) A. Father’s Day B. Labour Day C. New Year’s Day 19. —_____ ( )　 —They are watching TV A. What are you doing? B. What are your parents doing? C. What do they do? 20. My mother is _____. ( ) A sing a song B. sings C. singing 选择句子补全对话。 A: Hello. This is Jim B: Hello. This is Tom. ___21___ A: I’m in the zoo. There are many animals. B: Really? ___22___ A: Yes. There are also some tigers, elephants and lions. B: Oh. ___23___ A: The monkeys are climbing trees. The lions are sleeping. B: What are the tigers doing? A: ___24___ B: Are the elephants drinking water? A: ___25___ B: Oh, that’s great. I will go to the zoo next weekend. A. They are eating meat. B. Are there any monkeys? C Where are you now? D. What are they doing? E. Yes, they are. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 One day a sheep is drinking water near a river. A wolf is coming to the sheep. The wolf wants to eat the sheep very much. He says to the sheep, “You make my water dirty. I can't drink it now.” The sheep says, “I'm far away from you. How can I make your water dirty?” The wolf has nothing to say. Then the wolf has another idea. He says to the sheep, “Last year（去年）, you said（说） something bad behind me.” The sheep says, “No, I was not born at that time.” “Then it must be your father.” The wolf says and rushes towards（冲向）the sheep. 26. The sheep is drinking water near a river. （ ） 27. The wolf is very friendly to the sheep. （ ） 28. The sheep makes the water dirty and the wolf can't drink the water. （ ） 29. The sheep is five years old. （ ） 30 The sheep's father says something bad behind the wolf. （ ） 31. 写作练习。 现在是晚上8点钟。根据Chen Jie 下面提供信息，用现在进行时来描述Chen Jie 一家的情况。不少于5句话。 Father: read a book Mother: watch TV Grandpa: listen to music Grandma: clean the room Chen Jie: do homework Sister: play computer games ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$