精品解析：重庆市巴南区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

重庆市巴南区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 Ⅱ.语法选择。（共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A student came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How ____1____ friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is very easy,” the teacher said. “Get me ____2____ red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” The student looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t get it.” “____3____ a friend. He may help you,” the teacher said. The student called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to get the branch. “I still can’t get it, sir,” said the student sadly after the ____4____ try. “Don’t you have any other friends?” the teacher smiled. The student asked more friends to come over. They stood on ____5____ other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid ____6____. The student still couldn’t get the apple. Then one of the ____7____ went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and the student got the apple in the end. ____8____ getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you know how many friends you need?” “I do” the student said. “Many, so together we ____9____ work out any problem.” “Right” the teacher said. “You need many friends. Among them, there will be at least (至少) one ____10____ person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 1. A. many B. much C. long 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. Asking B. Ask C. To ask 4. A. one B. once C. first 5. A. every B. some C. each 6. A. fall B. fell C. falling 7. A. friends B. friend C. a friend 8. A. Before B. After C. When 9. A. can B. need C. could 10. A. interesting B. happy C. smart III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom’s office is a little far from his home. Every day, he has to take a bus to ____11____. But the bus is always crowded (拥挤的) and he ____12____ like it. So he plans to buy a bike and ____13____ to his office. One day, he saw an advertisement (广告) in a newspaper. It was for a bike that cost 500 yuan. It was really beautiful. So he went to the shop to ____14____. After looking at the bike carefully, Tom ____15____ to the manager (经理), “There’s no light on this bike ____16____ there was one on the bike in your advertisement.” “Yes, sir,” answered the manager,” but the price of the bike doesn’t include (包括) the light. It’s extra (额外的收费). If you ____17____ to buy the light, you need to pay more ____18____ for it.” “Not included in the price of the bike?” Tom asked angrily. “But that’s not honest (诚实的). If the light is in the advertisement, you should sell me a bike ____19____ a light.” “Well, sir,” answered the manager, “there is ____20____ a girl on the bike in our advertisement. Shall we give you one of those, too?” 11. A. study B. work C. travel D. eat 12. A. don’t B. isn’t C. wasn’t D. doesn’t 13. A. watch B. take C. ride D. go 14. A. have a look B. have a walk C. have a rest D. have a good time 15. A. took B. had C. said D. called 16. A. or B. if C. and D. but 17. A. let B. help C. want D. think 18. A. time B. money C. age D. information 19. A. have B. has C. with D. on 20. A. else B. also C. too D. always IV. 阅读理解。 （共 35 分）阅读下列材料,从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It’s Saturday. Look at what these people are doing. City Weather Activity New York Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday. Shanghai Yang Ling is talking with her friend on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Bruce is visiting the zoo. He likes animals very much. Look, he is feeding (喂养) the giraffes. Hawaii Tom is listening to music and relaxing himself. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest. 21. Ann is ________ now. A. talking with her friend B. shopping with her mother C. visiting the zoo D. listening to music 22. ________ is talking with her friend on QQ. A. Ann B. Yang Ling C. Bruce D. Tom 23. Tom works in ________. A. New York B. Shanghai C. Moscow D. Hawaii Paul is 12-year-old student boy from Australia. He has short blonde hair, blue eyes and a big nose. He comes to China to study with his parents. He likes to be friends with others. He can speak Chinese well. And everyone in his class likes him, so he is always the center of attention (关注). His best friend is Lucy. Lucy is from Canada. She says Paul is hand some and nice. Jessica is a beautiful girl. She is thirteen years old and she is from the USA. She is tall with big blue eyes. For her, basketball is rely interesting for her. She dreams of being a basketball player of national team (国家队). But her parents want her to be an actress because she has good looks. Scott is a Chinese boy. He is 13 years old.He has short black hair and black eyes. He is short.He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working h in Beijing. He can only see his parents (一次) a year. He doesn’t like that. He misses his parents very much. To see his parents often, he spends much time studying and he wants to walk out of his village. He is a great boy! 24. Where does Paul’s best friend come from? A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada. D. China. 25. Paul and Scott have________. A. brown hair B. blue eyes C. short hair D. big eyes 26. What is Jessica interested in? A. Acting. B. Playing basketball. C. Dancing. D. Making friends. 27. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Lucy thinks Paul is handsome. B. These three students are from different countries. C. Sect wants to see his parents D. Jessica’s parents want her to be a basketball player. I’m Laura. There is a park near my house. It’s small but beautiful. When I am not happy, I go to the park. I always go there early. I sit under an apple tree, watching the sun go up. I enjoy feeling the world around me wake up. Slowly, I can feel the warm sun on my face. Then I begin to eat my hamburgers with eggs and meat. I often eat them. After I eat, I enjoy watching the birds fly over and the people walk by. Sometimes I take a book with me and read it. I always enjoy just sitting, enjoying the quiet time. It’s nice just to relax. I always come home, feeling recharged. Other times, I go to the park with my family. My parents are drinking tea and my sisters and I are talking about our school life. These are good times, too. 28. Laura takes ________ to the park. A. bread B. apples C. milk D. hamburgers 29. The third paragraph (段落) tells us ________. A. what books Laura likes to read B. what Laura does after eating C. how Laura goes to the park D. when Laura goes home 30. The word “recharged” in the third paragraph means ________. A. 恢复精力的 B. 疲惫不堪的 C. 无所畏惧的 D. 胆战心惊的 31. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. Laura keeps a pet bird at home B Laura doesn’t like eating eggs C. Laura is good with her family D. Laura has no brother or sister When we talk about farming, we usually think of farms out of the city. But in the center of Toronto, Sam works on a very different kind of farm. “We grow fruit and vegetables on a rooftop—it’s on the top of an office building (建筑顶部), so people can’t see it from the street.” He says. Rooftop farming is popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so we can grow food in these places, right in the middle of the city.▲ . “We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry.” Sam works on a rooftop farm called Green Garden. It is a part of a restaurant. The farm grows most of the restaurant’s fruit and vegetables. Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes Green Garden special. “We don’t have to get food from anywhere else, and that saves energy (能量). So the food is good for the environment (环境). And the food from the rooftop is delicious, too. It tastes better when it’s really fresh.” says Sam. We hope to see more rooftop farms in the city 32. Picture ________ may be a rooftop farm. A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Sam tells us what they grow there B. Sam tells us who they grow food for C. Sam tells us why they grow food there D. Sam tells us how they grow food there 34. Sam thinks the food on the rooftop farm is good because ________. a.it’s cheap b.it’s good for the environment c.it’s delicious d.it grows in places with no people A. ac B. ad C. bc D. bd 35. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. a story of a farmer B. how to grow vegetables and fruit C. a different kind of farming D. how to water vegetables and fruit In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity—zhuazhou at his or her birthday party. On that day, people usually put some rulers, food, toys, and other things on a table. Then, parents put their babies at the table and they can take anything on it. If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future (未来). If a baby takes a cooker, people will know he or she will look after the family well. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will think he or she may know how to have a good time in life. Zhuazhou has a long history in China. It begins in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (南北朝). And it becomes popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ancient (古代的) people think of it as one of the most important rituals (仪式) in life. Now, zhuazhou is still popular. Many Chinese families still have zhuazhou parties these days. Zhuazhou, as an old tradition in China, shows people’s great love for a new member of their family. 36. There is a zhuazhou party for my cousin, Bruce, today. Bruce is ________. A. one week old B. one month old C. one year old D. ten years old 37. People will say Bruce may be a teacher in the future if he takes a ________ at his zhuazhou party. A. cake B. toy C. book D. ring 38. The underlined word “it” means ________. A. the baby B. the table C. the bed D. the book 39. The missing (缺失) parts of the mind-map (思维导图) may be ________. A. 1﹣history；2﹣give things to the baby B. 1﹣reasons (理由)；2﹣give things to the baby C. 1﹣history；2﹣let the baby take the thing D. 1﹣reasons；2﹣ let the baby take the thing V.口语应用。（每小题 1 分,共 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 John: Hi, Linda! What’s the date today? Linda: ___40___ John: What are you going to do? Linda: ___41___ Because tomorrow is her birthday. John: Oh! Glad to hear that. ___42___ Linda: I’ll do some washing and cooking for my mom. My father will buy her a birthday cake. John: Oh! ___43___ Linda: I’m also happy to do something for her. She works hard for my family. I love her. John: You’re right. ___44___ Linda: Thank you. A. It’s Saturday. B. I’m sure she will be very happy. C. It’s February 18th. D. How do you plan to celebrate it? E. I want to buy some flowers for my mother. F. I’m going to buy a pair of pants for myself. G. Happy birthday to your mother! VI. 任务型阅读。（ 共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。 Now every home has one or two computers. Do you have a computer at home? How often do you use the computer? What do you usually do on the computer? About these questions, different people have different answers. Here are some people’s answers. Lisa is 30 years old. She is an office woman. She uses the computer every day. She checks (检查) her e-mails, makes her work plans and gets much information (信息) every day. She wants to use her computer to listen to music and watch movies, but she is too busy every day. She doesn’t have time for fun. David is a math teacher. He is 35 years old. He uses his computer to prepare for his lessons. He uses his computer to go online (上网). He can get much information about math on the Internet. Mary is a housewife (家庭妇女). She likes shopping, but she doesn’t want to go out. She uses her computer and the Internet for shopping. Her computer and the Internet make her life easy. Xiao Gang is a student from a middle school. His parents bought a computer for him. He likes it very much. He always studies on the computer. Sometimes he uses his computer to listen to music. 45. Is Lisa free every day? ________________________________________________________ 46. What is David’s job? ________________________________________________________ 47. How does Mary go shopping? ________________________________________________________ 48. Do you use a computer to help you study? What do you use your computer for? ________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分）根据所给的提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 49. Kangkang put some books into his schoolbag last night. (变为否定句) Kangkang ________ put ________ books into his schoolbag last night. 50. It's five kilometers from here. (划线部分提问) _________ _________ is it from here? 51. Don’t talk in the library. (改为同义句) You ________ ________ in the library. 52. 你最好不要熬夜。(完成译句) You’d better not ________ ________. 53. 我家离学校不远，就在学校对面。（完成译句） My home isn’t far from my school, it’s ________ ________ my school. VIII. 短文填空。 （每空2分, 共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. ____54____ you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So r____55____ to go to school on time. Obey the school rules. Do not break (违反) the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. D____56____ fight (争吵，打架) with your classmates, and you should be friendly ____57____ your classmates and your teachers. You mustn’t run in the hallways. Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d ____58____ prepare for the new lessons. It is good for ____59____ study and it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully. Join clubs (俱乐部) at school. They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, the ____60____ clubs like basketball club and swimming club can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. With the ____61____ of these rules, I am sure you can be a good student. I hope all of you can have a good time at school. IX. 书面表达。（20分） 62. 假如你是Jane，你笔友 Helen想了解你的住所和你的学校生活。请你根据以下参考内容给她回复一封电子邮件。 参考内容： 1.你的居住地的周边情况、一年四季的气候、特色食物和居民； 2.家与学校的距离，上学的方式等。 3.学校生活，如：每天几节课，学习的科目，最喜欢的科目、课外活动，和同学老师的相处。 要求： 1.词数：80—120词，可适当发挥，书写工整。 2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Helen, How are you doing? I am glad to tell you something about ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jane 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市巴南区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 Ⅱ.语法选择。（共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A student came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How ____1____ friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is very easy,” the teacher said. “Get me ____2____ red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” The student looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t get it.” “____3____ a friend. He may help you,” the teacher said. The student called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to get the branch. “I still can’t get it, sir,” said the student sadly after the ____4____ try. “Don’t you have any other friends?” the teacher smiled. The student asked more friends to come over. They stood on ____5____ other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid ____6____. The student still couldn’t get the apple. Then one of the ____7____ went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and the student got the apple in the end. ____8____ getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you know how many friends you need?” “I do,” the student said. “Many, so together we ____9____ work out any problem.” “Right,” the teacher said. “You need many friends. Among them, there will be at least (至少) one ____10____ person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 1. A. many B. much C. long 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. Asking B. Ask C. To ask 4. A. one B. once C. first 5. A. every B. some C. each 6. A. fall B. fell C. falling 7. A. friends B. friend C. a friend 8. A. Before B. After C. When 9. A. can B. need C. could 10. A. interesting B. happy C. smart 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述找朋友帮忙够苹果的故事，老师告诉学生应该需要尽可能多的朋友。其中，至少会有一个聪明人能想出一个好主意，帮助解决问题。 【1题详解】 句意：一个人应该有几个朋友——一个还是多个？ many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；long长的。根据“How...friends should a person have—one or many?”可知，此处询问一个人应该有多少个朋友，how many“多少”，修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：把树上最高的树枝上的那个红苹果给我。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.”可知，此处特指最高树枝上的那个红苹果，所以填the。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：“喊一个朋友。他可能会帮助你，”老师说。 Asking动名词或现在分词；Ask问，动词原形；To ask动词不定式。根据“...a friend”可知，此处为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：“我还是拿不到，先生，”学生在第一次尝试后悲伤地说。 one一个，基数词表数量；once一次；first第一，序数词表顺序。根据空前有定冠词the可知，此处需填序数词。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们站在彼此的肩膀上，试图搭一个人形金字塔。 every每个；some一些；each每个。each other表示“彼此，互相”，为固定短语。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但苹果太高了，他们再也爬不上去了，金字塔倒了。 fall跌倒，动词原形；fell动词过去式；falling动名词或现在分词。根据“But the apple was so high”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词过去式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后，一个朋友回家，带了一个梯子，这个学生最终得到了苹果。 friends复数；friend朋友，单数；a friend一个朋友。one of+名词复数，表示“……中之一”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：拿到苹果后，老师问：“你知道你需要多少朋友吗？” Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时候。根据“the student got the apple in the end”和“...getting the apple, the teacher asked”可知，此处指在拿到苹果后。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：很多，所以我们可以一起解决任何问题。 can可以；need需要；could可以，过去式。根据“Many, so together we...work out any problem.”可知，许多朋友一起可以解决任何问题，此处需用情态动词can。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：其中，至少会有一个聪明的人能想出一个好主意，比如拿个梯子！ interesting有趣的；happy高兴的；smart聪明的。根据“who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder”可知，其中，至少有一个是聪明的。故选C。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom’s office is a little far from his home. Every day, he has to take a bus to ____11____. But the bus is always crowded (拥挤的) and he ____12____ like it. So he plans to buy a bike and ____13____ to his office. One day, he saw an advertisement (广告) in a newspaper. It was for a bike that cost 500 yuan. It was really beautiful. So he went to the shop to ____14____. After looking at the bike carefully, Tom ____15____ to the manager (经理), “There’s no light on this bike ____16____ there was one on the bike in your advertisement.” “Yes, sir,” answered the manager,” but the price of the bike doesn’t include (包括) the light. It’s extra (额外的收费). If you ____17____ to buy the light, you need to pay more ____18____ for it.” “Not included in the price of the bike?” Tom asked angrily. “But that’s not honest (诚实的). If the light is in the advertisement, you should sell me a bike ____19____ a light.” “Well, sir,” answered the manager, “there is ____20____ a girl on the bike in our advertisement. Shall we give you one of those, too?” 11. A. study B. work C. travel D. eat 12. A. don’t B. isn’t C. wasn’t D. doesn’t 13. A. watch B. take C. ride D. go 14. A. have a look B. have a walk C. have a rest D. have a good time 15. A. took B. had C. said D. called 16. A. or B. if C. and D. but 17. A. let B. help C. want D. think 18. A. time B. money C. age D. information 19. A. have B. has C. with D. on 20. A. else B. also C. too D. always 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom不想挤公交车去上班，想买一辆自行车来代步，讲述了他去店里买自行车发生的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：每天，他都要乘公共汽车去上班。 study学习；work工作；travel旅行；eat吃。根据“Tom’s office is a little far from his home. Every day, he has to take a bus to...”可知，他每天要坐公交车去工作。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但是公交车总是很挤，并且他不喜欢坐公交车。 don’t不，主语为非三单；isn’t不是，一般现在时；wasn’t不是，一般过去时；doesn’t不，主语为三单。根据“But the bus is always crowded”可知，他不喜欢坐公交车，对实义动词like进行否定需要用助动词don’t或doesn’t，主语he为第三人称单数，此处用doesn’t。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：所以他计划买一辆自行车，骑到他的办公室。 watch观看；take带走；ride骑；go去。根据“buy a bike”可知，此处是骑自行车去上班。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：于是他去商店看了看。 have a look看一看；have a walk散步；have a rest休息；have a good time玩得开心。根据“After looking at the bike carefully”可知，去店里看一看自行车。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：汤姆仔细看了看自行车后，对经理说：“这辆自行车上没有灯，但你的广告里有一盏灯。” took拿；had有；said说；called打电话。根据“There’s no light on this bike...there was one on the bike in your advertisement.”可知，汤姆在和经理说话。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：汤姆仔细看了看自行车后，对经理说：“这辆自行车上没有灯，但你的广告里有一盏灯。” or或者；if如果；and并且；but但是。根据“There’s no light on this bike...there was one on the bike in your advertisement.”可知，空处前后表转折。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你想买灯，你需要付更多的钱。 let让；help帮助；want想要；think认为。根据“If you...to buy the light, you need to pay more...for it.”可知，想要买灯就要多给钱。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你想买灯，你需要付更多的钱。 time时间；money金钱；age年龄；information信息。根据“It’s extra”可知，灯需要额外的付费。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果广告上有灯，你应该卖给我一辆有灯的自行车。 have有；has有；with带有，介词；on在……上面。根据“you should sell me a bike...a light”可知，此处指一个带有灯的自行车，此句已有谓语动词，故此空应填介词with。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在我们的广告中也有一个骑自行车的女孩。 else其他的；also也，常用于句中；too也，常用于句末；always总是。根据“there is...a girl on the bike in our advertisement”可知，广告里也有一个骑自行车的女孩，此空位于句中应填also。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。 （共 35 分）阅读下列材料,从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It’s Saturday. Look at what these people are doing. City Weather Activity New York Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday. Shanghai Yang Ling is talking with her friend on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Bruce is visiting the zoo. He likes animals very much. Look, he is feeding (喂养) the giraffes. Hawaii Tom is listening to music and relaxing himself. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest. 21. Ann is ________ now. A. talking with her friend B. shopping with her mother C. visiting the zoo D. listening to music 22. ________ is talking with her friend on QQ. A. Ann B. Yang Ling C. Bruce D. Tom 23. Tom works in ________. A. New York B. Shanghai C. Moscow D. Hawaii 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人星期六正在做的事和四个地方的天气情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第2行“Ann is shopping with her mother.”可知，安正在和她妈妈一起购物。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第3行“Yang Ling is talking with her friend on QQ.”可知，杨玲正在和她的朋友在QQ上聊天。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第5行“Tom is listening to music and relaxing himself. He works in New York and he is usually very busy.”可知，汤姆在纽约工作。故选A。 Paul is 12-year-old student boy from Australia. He has short blonde hair, blue eyes and a big nose. He comes to China to study with his parents. He likes to be friends with others. He can speak Chinese well. And everyone in his class likes him, so he is always the center of attention (关注). His best friend is Lucy. Lucy is from Canada. She says Paul is hand some and nice. Jessica is a beautiful girl. She is thirteen years old and she is from the USA. She is tall with big blue eyes. For her, basketball is rely interesting for her. She dreams of being a basketball player of national team (国家队). But her parents want her to be an actress because she has good looks. Scott is a Chinese boy. He is 13 years old.He has short black hair and black eyes. He is short.He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working h in Beijing. He can only see his parents (一次) a year. He doesn’t like that. He misses his parents very much. To see his parents often, he spends much time studying and he wants to walk out of his village. He is a great boy! 24. Where does Paul’s best friend come from? A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada. D. China. 25. Paul and Scott have________. A. brown hair B. blue eyes C. short hair D. big eyes 26. What is Jessica interested in? A. Acting. B. Playing basketball. C. Dancing. D. Making friends. 27. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Lucy thinks Paul is handsome. B. These three students are from different countries. C. Sect wants to see his parents D. Jessica’s parents want her to be a basketball player. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了几个孩子的外貌，他们的年龄，梦想等。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His best friend is Lucy. Lucy is from Canada.”可知，最好的朋友露西来自加拿大。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paul is 12-year-old ... has short blonde hair,blue eyes and a big nose. ”和“Scott ... has short black hair and black eyes”可知，保罗和斯科特有短发。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For her,basketball is rely interesting ...being a basketball player of national team.”可知，Jessica喜欢打篮球。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But her parents want her to be an actress because she has good looks.”可知，杰西卡的父母想让她成为一名篮球运动员是错误的。故选D。 I’m Laura. There is a park near my house. It’s small but beautiful. When I am not happy, I go to the park. I always go there early. I sit under an apple tree, watching the sun go up. I enjoy feeling the world around me wake up. Slowly, I can feel the warm sun on my face. Then I begin to eat my hamburgers with eggs and meat. I often eat them. After I eat, I enjoy watching the birds fly over and the people walk by. Sometimes I take a book with me and read it. I always enjoy just sitting, enjoying the quiet time. It’s nice just to relax. I always come home, feeling recharged. Other times, I go to the park with my family. My parents are drinking tea and my sisters and I are talking about our school life. These are good times, too. 28. Laura takes ________ to the park. A. bread B. apples C. milk D. hamburgers 29. The third paragraph (段落) tells us ________. A. what books Laura likes to read B. what Laura does after eating C. how Laura goes to the park D. when Laura goes home 30. The word “recharged” in the third paragraph means ________. A. 恢复精力的 B. 疲惫不堪的 C. 无所畏惧的 D. 胆战心惊的 31. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A Laura keeps a pet bird at home B. Laura doesn’t like eating eggs C. Laura is good with her family D. Laura has no brother or sister 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了劳拉家附近有一个小而美丽的公园，她经常去公园里玩。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I begin to eat my hamburgers with eggs and meat.”可知，劳拉带着汉堡包去了公园。故选D。 【29题详解】 段落大意题。根据“After I eat, I enjoy watching the birds fly over and the people walk by.”可知，第三段告诉我们劳拉吃完后做了什么。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s nice just to relax. I always come home, feeling recharged.”可知，劳拉在公园里放松后感到精力恢复，可猜测出划线词汇意为“恢复精力的”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Other times, I go to the park with my family. My parents are drinking tea and my sisters and I are talking about our school life. These are good times, too.”可推知，劳拉和家人相处得很好。故选C。 When we talk about farming, we usually think of farms out of the city. But in the center of Toronto, Sam works on a very different kind of farm. “We grow fruit and vegetables on a rooftop—it’s on the top of an office building (建筑顶部), so people can’t see it from the street.” He says. Rooftop farming is popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so we can grow food in these places, right in the middle of the city.▲ . “We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry.” Sam works on a rooftop farm called Green Garden. It is a part of a restaurant. The farm grows most of the restaurant’s fruit and vegetables. Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes Green Garden special. “We don’t have to get food from anywhere else, and that saves energy (能量). So the food is good for the environment (环境). And the food from the rooftop is delicious, too. It tastes better when it’s really fresh.” says Sam. We hope to see more rooftop farms in the city. 32. Picture ________ may be a rooftop farm. A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Sam tells us what they grow there B. Sam tells us who they grow food for C. Sam tells us why they grow food there D. Sam tells us how they grow food there 34. Sam thinks the food on the rooftop farm is good because ________. a.it’s cheap b.it’s good for the environment c.it’s delicious d.it grows in places with no people A. ac B. ad C. bc D. bd 35. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. a story of a farmer B. how to grow vegetables and fruit C. a different kind of farming D. how to water vegetables and fruit 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了屋顶农场是一种新型的在屋顶种植蔬菜水果的农场，它对环境有好处。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We grow fruit and vegetables on a rooftop—it’s on the top of an office building”和“Rooftop farming is popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so we can grow food in these places, right in the middle of the city.”可知，屋顶农场是在城市房顶上种植食物的一种新型农场，图片C符合题意。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry.”可知，此处讲的是怎样在屋顶种植东西。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We don’t have to get food from anywhere else, and that saves energy (能量). So the food is good for the environment (环境). And the food from the rooftop is delicious, too. It tastes better when it’s really fresh.”可知，山姆认为屋顶农场上的食物有益于环境，而且也很美味，bc符合题意。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Rooftop farming is popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so we can grow food in these places, right in the middle of the city.”及结合文章内容可知，作者想告诉我们另一种农业。故选C。 In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity—zhuazhou at his or her birthday party. On that day, people usually put some rulers, food, toys, and other things on a table. Then, parents put their babies at the table and they can take anything on it. If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future (未来). If a baby takes a cooker, people will know he or she will look after the family well. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will think he or she may know how to have a good time in life. Zhuazhou has a long history in China. It begins in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (南北朝). And it becomes popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ancient (古代的) people think of it as one of the most important rituals (仪式) in life. Now, zhuazhou is still popular. Many Chinese families still have zhuazhou parties these days. Zhuazhou, as an old tradition in China, shows people’s great love for a new member of their family. 36. There is a zhuazhou party for my cousin, Bruce, today. Bruce is ________. A. one week old B. one month old C. one year old D. ten years old 37. People will say Bruce may be a teacher in the future if he takes a ________ at his zhuazhou party. A. cake B. toy C. book D. ring 38. The underlined word “it” means ________. A. the baby B. the table C. the bed D. the book 39. The missing (缺失) parts of the mind-map (思维导图) may be ________. A. 1﹣history；2﹣give things to the baby B. 1﹣reasons (理由)；2﹣give things to the baby C. 1﹣history；2﹣let the baby take the thing D. 1﹣reasons；2﹣ let the baby take the thing 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一个有趣的活动——抓周。作为中国的一个古老传统，抓周展示了人们对家庭新成员的深厚爱意。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity—zhuazhou at his or her birthday party.”可知，抓周是在宝宝一岁时举行，因此布鲁斯应该是一岁。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future...he or she will look after the family well...”可知，如果一个婴儿拿起一支笔，人们会说他或她将来可能是一个好作家。如果拿起一个炊具，人们就会知道他或她会照顾好这个家庭。可知是根据孩子抓到的物品推断相关的职业，故推测如果布鲁斯拿起一本书，他将来可能会成为一名老师。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Then, parents put their babies at the table and they can take anything on it.”可知，父母把他们的孩子放在桌子上，他们可以拿上面的任何东西。故推测画线单词it指代的是“桌子”，故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Zhuazhou has a long history in China. It begins in...it becomes popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties.”可知，抓周在中国有着悠久的历史，它始于南北朝，它在唐宋时期开始流行。此段主要讲了抓周的历史，故第一空要填history；根据第一段“On that day, people...parents put their babies at the table and they can take anything on it.”可知，在那一天，人们通常会在桌子上放一些东西。然后父母把他们的孩子放在桌子上，他们可以拿上面的任何东西，故第二空应填let the baby take the thing。故选C。 V.口语应用。（每小题 1 分,共 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 John: Hi, Linda! What’s the date today? Linda: ___40___ John: What are you going to do? Linda: ___41___ Because tomorrow is her birthday. John: Oh! Glad to hear that. ___42___ Linda: I’ll do some washing and cooking for my mom. My father will buy her a birthday cake. John: Oh! ___43___ Linda: I’m also happy to do something for her. She works hard for my family. I love her. John: You’re right. ___44___ Linda: Thank you. A. It’s Saturday. B. I’m sure she will be very happy. C. It’s February 18th. D. How do you plan to celebrate it? E. I want to buy some flowers for my mother. F. I’m going to buy a pair of pants for myself. G. Happy birthday to your mother! 【答案】40. C 41. E 42. D 43. B 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是琳达和约翰之间的对话。他们在谈论琳达如何庆祝她妈妈的生日。 【40题详解】 根据“What’s the date today?”可知，此处回答今天的日期，C项“今天是二月十八日。”符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“What are you going to do?”可知，此处回答自己想要做的事，根据“Because tomorrow is her birthday.”可知，因为明天是她的生日，因此要给她买一些东西，E项“我想给我妈妈买一些花。”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“I’ll do some washing and cooking for my mom.”可知，此处询问如何庆祝妈妈的生日，D项“你打算怎么庆祝？”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“I’m also happy to do something for her.”可知，此处表示很高兴，B项“我相信她会很高兴的。”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Thank you”可知，表示感谢，应是对方祝福自己的妈妈生日快乐，G项“祝你妈妈生日快乐！”符合语境，故选G。 VI. 任务型阅读。（ 共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。 Now every home has one or two computers. Do you have a computer at home? How often do you use the computer? What do you usually do on the computer? About these questions, different people have different answers. Here are some people’s answers. Lisa is 30 years old. She is an office woman. She uses the computer every day. She checks (检查) her e-mails, makes her work plans and gets much information (信息) every day. She wants to use her computer to listen to music and watch movies, but she is too busy every day. She doesn’t have time for fun. David is a math teacher. He is 35 years old. He uses his computer to prepare for his lessons. He uses his computer to go online (上网). He can get much information about math on the Internet. Mary is a housewife (家庭妇女). She likes shopping, but she doesn’t want to go out. She uses her computer and the Internet for shopping. Her computer and the Internet make her life easy. Xiao Gang is a student from a middle school. His parents bought a computer for him. He likes it very much. He always studies on the computer. Sometimes he uses his computer to listen to music. 45. Is Lisa free every day? ________________________________________________________ 46. What is David’s job? ________________________________________________________ 47. How does Mary go shopping? ________________________________________________________ 48. Do you use a computer to help you study? What do you use your computer for? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No, she isn’t. 46. He is a math teacher. 47. She goes shopping by using her computer and the Internet. 48. Yes. I often use the computer to search for learning materials. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人使用电脑的情况。 【45题详解】 根据第二段“She wants to use her computer to listen to music and watch movies, but she is too busy every day. She doesn’t have time for fun.”可知，莉莎每天都很忙，应作否定回答。故填No, she isn’t. 【46题详解】 根据第三段“David is a math teacher.”可知，大卫是一位数学老师。故填He is a math teacher. 【47题详解】 根据第四段“She uses her computer and the Internet for shopping.”可知，玛丽用电脑和互联网购物。故填She goes shopping by using her computer and the Internet. 【48题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes. I often use the computer to search for learning materials. VII. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分）根据所给的提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 49. Kangkang put some books into his schoolbag last night. (变为否定句) Kangkang ________ put ________ books into his schoolbag last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚康康把一些书放在他的书包里。原句是一般过去时，put为实义动词，否定句借助于助动词didn’t；some在否定句中改为any。故填didn’t；any。 50. It's five kilometers from here. (划线部分提问) _________ _________ is it from here? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：离这儿有五公里。划线部分five kilometers“五公里”表示距离，可用how far“有多远”来提问，句首字母大写。故填How；far。 51. Don’t talk in the library. (改为同义句) You ________ ________ in the library. 【答案】 ①. mustn’t ②. talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里说话。换句话说，你不能在图书馆说话。用情态动词mustn’t表示禁止，后跟动词原形talk。故填mustn’t；talk。 52. 你最好不要熬夜。(完成译句) You’d better not ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. stay ②. up 【解析】 【详解】stay up“熬夜”，为固定短语，had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填stay；up。 53. 我家离学校不远，就在学校对面。（完成译句） My home isn’t far from my school, it’s ________ ________ my school. 【答案】 ①. across ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处意为“在……对面”，要用“across from”来表达，后接地点名词。故填across； from。 VIII. 短文填空。 （每空2分, 共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. ____54____ you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So r____55____ to go to school on time. Obey the school rules. Do not break (违反) the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. D____56____ fight (争吵，打架) with your classmates, and you should be friendly ____57____ your classmates and your teachers. You mustn’t run in the hallways. Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d ____58____ prepare for the new lessons. It is good for ____59____ study and it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully. Join clubs (俱乐部) at school. They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, the ____60____ clubs like basketball club and swimming club can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. With the ____61____ of these rules, I am sure you can be a good student. I hope all of you can have a good time at school. 【答案】54. If 55. (r)emember 56. (D)on’t 57. to 58. better 59. your 60. sports 61 help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为好学生的几个重要规则：准时上学，遵守校规，课前准备，参加学校俱乐部。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你迟到，你就会错过一些课程。横线后是假设条件状语从句，用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【55题详解】 句意：所以记得要准时上学。根据前文分析了迟到的后果，所以后文是记得准时上学。结合首字母r可知，remember“记得”符合题意。祈使句肯定形式用动词原形开头。故填(r)emember。 【56题详解】 句意：不要和你的同学打架，你应该对你的同学和老师友好。横线前都是表示禁止做的事，所以是否定祈使句。don’t“不要”符合题意，置于句首。故填(D)on’t。 【57题详解】 句意：不要和你的同学打架，你应该对你的同学和老师友好。be friendly to对……友好，固定短语。故填to。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你想知道第二天你将学什么，你最好准备新课。横线上表示建议，had better“最好”，后接动词原形。故填better。 【59题详解】 句意：它对你的学习有好处，它可以帮助你取得好成绩。横线上是限定词修饰名词study，根据后文“it can help you get good grades”可知，应是对于你的学习有好处。your“你的”符合题意，作定语修饰名词。故填your。 【60题详解】 句意：例如，像篮球俱乐部和游泳俱乐部这样的体育俱乐部可以让你和同学相处得很好。根据后文“basketball club and swimming club”可知是运动俱乐部，sports“运动”符合题意。故填sports。 【61题详解】 句意：在这些规则的帮助下，我相信你能成为一个好学生。根据后文“I am sure you can be a good student”可知，是在规则的帮助下才能成为好的学生。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，介词短语。故填help。 IX. 书面表达。（20分） 62. 假如你是Jane，你笔友 Helen想了解你的住所和你的学校生活。请你根据以下参考内容给她回复一封电子邮件。 参考内容： 1.你的居住地的周边情况、一年四季的气候、特色食物和居民； 2.家与学校的距离，上学的方式等。 3.学校生活，如：每天几节课，学习的科目，最喜欢的科目、课外活动，和同学老师的相处。 要求： 1.词数：80—120词，可适当发挥，书写工整。 2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Helen, How are you doing? I am glad to tell you something about ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jane 【答案】例文 Dear Helen, How are you doing? I am glad to tell you something about my residence and my school life. I live in the city center. This place is very convenient, with many supermarkets, hospitals, shops, etc. around. Here, it feels like spring all year round. The people here are also very friendly. Our specialty snack is hot pot. My home is far from my school. I usually go to school by bus. I start school at eight in the morning and finish school at four in the afternoon. I have six classes every day. In the morning, I have four classes from eight to twelve. In the afternoon, we have two classes from two thirty to four. I can learn Chinese, maths, English, P.E. and so on. I like English best because it is interesting. After class, I often play basketball, run, and so on with my classmates. I get along very well with my teachers and classmates. Yours, Jane 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达问候，介绍自己的住处，以及居住地的周边情况、一年四季的气候、特色食物和居民； 第二步，具体介绍自己的家与学校的距离，上学的方式，以及学校的生活，例如：课程安排、课外活动、喜欢的科目等等； 第三步，书写结束语，表达自己和老师、同学们相处得很好。 [亮点词汇] ①feels like 感觉像 ②all year round 全年 ③specialty 特色食品 ④far from 远离 ⑤get along very well with 与某人相处得很好 [高分句型] I like English best because it is interesting.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$