山东省泰安市东平县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求填涂在答题卡指定位置上，选出答案后，用铅笔把指定答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。请将第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案）填写在答题卡相应位置上，答在试卷上无效。 3. 考试终了，上交答题卡。 一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分） (一) 听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I want to be a teacher. B. The Music Club. C. I’m good at English. 2. A. With his friends. B. In the Sports Center. C. Tomorrow evening. 3. A. It’s across from the bank. B. We can buy books. C. They’re in the bookcase. 4. A. There’re black and white. B. They look nice. C. They’re 200 yuan. 5. A. They’ll have a great time. B. If you do, you’ll be sorry. C. If you do, you’ll be late. (二) 听五段小对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. To Beijing. B. To Dalian. C. To Shanghai. 7. What does Thomas want to be in the future? A. A movie star. B. A football player. C. A musician. 8. What gift does Mingming give his mother? A. A card. B. Some flowers. C. A book. 9. What does the boy do in his free time? A. Go shopping. B. Play basketball. C. Listen to music. 10. Which bus can the man take to the zoo? A. Bus No. 138. B. Bus No. 308. C. Bus No. 318. (三) 听两段长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is Jane going to do this afternoon? A. Play basketball. B. Have a party. C. Watch a music show. 12. Where is Michael going this afternoon? A. To the music-hall. B. To the sports center. C. To the hospital. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why does Larry talk to Betty? A. To ask for help. B. To share an interesting story. C. To help her solve her problem. 14. Who is Alice? A. Betty’s cousin. B. Minnie’s sister. C. Larry’s friend. 15. Why was Alice unhappy at her birthday party? A. Because Larry asked her age. B. Because Larry didn’t give her a gift. C. Because Larry didn’t go to her party. (四) 听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面每个小题。 16. What time will the party begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 17. How many parts does the party have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Who is Mr. Li? A. The headmaster. B. An English teacher. C. A student’s father. 19. What will every family do for the new library? A. Sing and draw. B. Give away a book. C. Eat delicious food. 20. How will you feel if you come to the party? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Excited. (五) 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 The trip to Mount Tai When Last (21)__________. We started at 12:00 at night. What they took Each student took some food and (22)__________. (23)__________ hours later We stopped to (24)__________, eat and drink. At 5:15 am We got to the top and see the (25)__________ sun. 二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 26. —How about hanging out after school? —Sorry, I’m not ________ then. I’ll go swimming. A. available B. successful C. sad 27. —Lily ________ her mother. —Yes. She is similar to her mother in many ways. A. cares for B. looks after C. takes after 28. If it ________ fine this Sunday, we ________ camping by the river. A. will be; go B. is; will go C. will be; will go 29. —How long will you stay in Shanghai? —I won’t leave ________ September. A. although B. unless C. until 30. —Can you go to the movies with me this afternoon, Sonia? —________. Which cinema will we go? A. Sure, I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. Of course not 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 One day, 50 people were taking part in a speech. The speaker was giving a speech about happiness. 31 , after a few hours people gradually (逐渐地) lost their attention. The speaker came up with an idea. He 32 his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity. He gave a single balloon (气球) to each person in the room. Each person was asked to write his or her 33 on the balloon with a black marker (记号笔). Then, all of the balloons were collected (收集) and moved to another room. The 50 people were then let into the room and told to 34 the balloon that had their names written on it. Everyone rushed around, 35 their balloon here and there. People were bumping (碰撞) into and tripping (绊倒) over each other. But even after looking for five minutes, 36 could find their own balloon. After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started 37 to each other and asking each other for their names. Within minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon. “Can you see what happened?” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the 38 we want in our own lives. Everyone is 39 looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to 40 others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.” 31. A. However B. Also C. Because 32. A. improved B. stopped C. forgot 33. A. number B. name C. dream 34. A. see B. make C. find 35. A. looking for B. taking after C. looking after 36. A. everyone B. each one C. no one 37. A. talking B. looking C. giving 38. A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise 39. A. free B. hard C. busy 40. A. hear B. help C. save 四、阅读理解（共两节；计40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A When I have something difficult to do, I always ask my mom, “Could you help me?” But she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.” Then I get so sad. I think she is a lazy mother. For example, one day, I invited some friends to my home. My bedroom was out of order. Books were all over the table and floor. I forgot to make my bed. So I asked my mother to help me clean my bedroom. But she said seriously, “Do it yourself, girl.” So I did it. Because of my “lazy mother”, I am supposed to (应该) wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do some housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself when I have a toothache. It’s really hard to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot. When I grow up, I understand my mother. It’s her “laziness” that makes me more independent and hard-working. Just as my mother always says, “A lady can’t be lazy or she will be crazy (发狂的，蠢的). Work can make you sunny.” 41. How does the writer feel when her mother says “Do it yourself” at first? A. Happy. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 42. Why does the writer give an example in the second paragraph? A. To show her mother made her do things herself. B. To show her mother didn’t care about her. C. To show how dirty her bedroom was. D. To show how lazy her mother was. 43. Which of the following is NOT what the writer does? A. Wash her clothes. B. Clean her room. C. Help her parents. D. Take her mother to see a doctor. 44. What does the underlined word “independent” mean in Chinese? A. 懒惰的 B. 勤奋的 C. 独立的 D. 热心的 45. What does the writer think of her mother now? A. Good. B. Lazy. C. Busy. D. Bad. B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here is some useful advice about first aid (急救) to help you. Broken bones (骨) Take away the clothing from the wound. Use an ice bag Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬) Wash the bite part with soap and-water. Bandage the wound with a piece of clean cloth if it’s bleeding. If the bleeding stops, take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥) Let him or her with feet lifted. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a piece of cool cloth. Nosebleeds Let the person sit up with his or her head titled (使倾斜) forward a little. Do not let the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breath or cough. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least ten minutes. 46. What does the underlined word “wound” mean in the passage? A. 部位 B. 创伤 C. 血迹 D. 危险 47. In which of the following cases (can we not move the person? A. broken bones and fainting B. broken bones and animal bites C. animal bites and nosebleeds D. fainting and nosebleeds 48. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice bag on the wound. B. Take the hurt person to the hospital. C. Wash the bite part with soap and water. D. Try to stop the bleeding with a piece of clean cloth. 49. Which of the following is TRUE when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let him stand up. B. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. C. Let his head tilt back a little. D. Let his head tilt forward a little. 50. What is the main idea of the text? A. First aid for some accidents. B. Advice on the ways not to get hurt. C. Ways to ask for help when getting hurt. D. Suggestions about looking after yourself. C Being trapped (受困) in an elevator (电梯) can be one of the worst experiences of one’s life. Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use an elevator again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator. Firstly, take deep breaths and keep calm. Tell yourself to think clearly and believe that nothing is impossible. Secondly, use the emergency (急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are trapped in the elevator. There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator. You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it. Thirdly, putting up messages on WeChat is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help. If help hasn’t come, knock the door to get attention (注意) from other people in the building. Finally, move less and try to relax. Even if the workers have known your situation, it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety. Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep calm and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open. 51. What should people do first when in trouble with an elevator according to the passage? A. Shout out for help. B. Do nothing but wait. C. Keep calm and think clearly. D. Try to break the door open. 52. Where can people find the emergency call when you are trapped in the elevator? A. From other people. B. From your memory (记忆). C. From your mobile phone. D. From the wall of the elevator. 53. Why are people advised to send messages on WeChat when trapped in an elevator? A. Their situations can be known by more people. B. They can spend their time easily. C. They can become less nervous. D. They can make more friends. 54. Why should people move less if they are trapped in an elevator? A. They may fall asleep. B. They may become tired. C. They may feel bored. D. They may feel lonely. 55. What’s the purpose (目的) of the article? A. To introduce how to use an elevator. B. To tell us an elevator often goes wrong. C. To warn us not to take an elevator. D. To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator. 第二节 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） An artist started to draw with a dot (小圆点) . (56)__________ After that, he went to bed happily. But the dot wasn’t happy. (57)__________ They were colorful. “I shouldn’t stay here.” it thought. “I’m just a meaningless dot and this picture doesn’t need me,” so it jumped out of the picture. It walked up to a newspaper and saw many dots. “I should be here.” it said. As soon as the dot jumped onto the newspaper, all the other dots started to shout, “(58)__________” “Why not? You are dots, and you are here.” said the dot. “We aren’t dots. We are periods (句号), and we should be in books and newspapers.” they said. (59)__________ At that time, the artist woke up and went to look at his picture. “Where’s my seed (种子)?” he shouted. “This is a picture of a seed before it grows into a tree. (60)__________” Then the dot learned that it wasn’t just a dot. It meant much more in the big picture. A. It looked around and saw many trees. B. Then the dot left the newspaper. C. It took him hours to finish the picture. D. Without the seed, it’s useless. E. You can’t stay here! 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 注意事项： 1. 第Ⅱ卷要求用黑色笔直接答在答题卡（纸）上，答在试卷上无效。 2. 答卷前，请将答题卡（纸）密封线内的项目填写清楚。 五、词汇运用（共15小题，计20分） (一) 单词拼写，根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的完整形式写在答题纸相应的横线上。（10分） 61. Why are you often late for school, Betty? Please tell me the r___________. 62. I l___________ a book yesterday. Can you help me find it, Sam? 63. That window is broken and old. I think you should give up r___________ it and buy a new one. 64. We shouldn’t send our ___________ (个人的，私人的) information to the Internet freely because someone may use it to do something bad. 65. They think the earth will be more crowded and polluted in the future, and the ___________ (环境) will be in great danger. (二) 综合填空，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词最多使用一次）（10分） help, fat, meet, as, like, old, they, with, have, friend Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need (66)__________ It’s great to (67)__________ many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends, My best friend is Lisa. When I first (68)__________ her, I was five. She is one year (69)__________ than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin (70)__________ long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful (71)__________ she is. I am Mary from the United Kingdom. I am tall enough but a little (72)__________ than Lisa. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about many different things. She always (73)__________ me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. Lisa is (74)__________ and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend (75)__________ her. 六、完成或用译句子（共5小题；计13分） (一) 根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 76. —李明，你怎么了？—我胃痛。医生让我服用一些药并好好休息。 —What’s the matter, Li Ming? —I have a __________. The doctor asked me to have some __________ and have a rest. 77. 我爸爸每个月都会收到朋友的来信，他也经常回复他们的来信。 My father __________ from his friends every month. He often __________ to their letters, too. (二) 将下面几个句子翻译成英文，每题3分。 78. 如果她邀请我去她的生日聚会，我会高兴地接受她的邀请。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. 他们打算设立一个团体(group)来帮助无家可归的人。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. 我认为，在爸爸回来之前完成我的作业是不可能的。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，计12分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。 As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank (下沉) when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level (水平). To my surprise, though the test was easy, over half of the students didn’t do well. They all still wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I wanted to be a helpful teacher. I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed ①__________ these lovely and hard-working children, and I helped them solve living problems, too. I could see that they were making progress (进步) in many ways. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good ②__________. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue (继续) working here. 任务一：阅读填词。请根据上下文，在空白处各填入一个恰当的单词。 81. ①__________；②__________ 任务二：回答问题。（注意词数限制） 82. Where did the writer come from? (不超过4个词) ___________________________________________________ 83. How many rooms were there in the school? (不超过4个词) ___________________________________________ 84. Why did he give the children a test at first? (不超过9个) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. What do you think of the volunteer teacher in the passage? (不超过12个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务三：翻译句子。 86. 请将第二段划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、写作（共1题，计25分） 假定你是魏芳，你的英国同学Tina患感冒了，喉咙痛。请你根据下面写作要点和要求给地发一条微信。 要点：1. 测量体温，好好休息并技时服药；2. 多锻炼，远离垃圾食品；3. 你会代替她参加周六上午的志愿者活动；4. 邀请地康复后一起品尝传统中国美食，并请Tina教你如何制作苹果奶昔。 要求：1、提示要点齐全，不要逐字译，可适当发挥；2、表述准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁；3、文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名；4、70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tina, I’m sorry to hear that you have a cold and sore throat. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wei Fang 2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语参考答案及评分说明 （满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分（75分，不含21-25题） 一、听力测试（1-20小题每题1分，计20分；21-25题见第Ⅱ卷） 1-5 BCACA 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 ACABA 16-20 CBABC 二、单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 26-30 ACBCA 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 31-40 ABBCA CABCB 四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，每题2分，计40分） 41-45 BADCA 46-50 BACDA 51-55 CDABD 56-60 CAEBD （评分要求：第Ⅰ卷为选择题，答案唯一。答案在答题卡上填涂要准确、规范；多涂、漏涂、错涂、填涂模糊等情况不得分。） 第Ⅱ卷 笔答题部分（75分，含21-25题） 一、听力测试（五）（共5分） 21. August 22. water 23. Three/3 24. rest 25. beautiful （评分要求：第24题阅卷适当放宽，因学生对表格题目大小写的理解和表达还存在困难，本次Three首字母小写暂不扣分。） 五、词汇运用（共两题，计20分） (一) 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. reason(s) 62. lost 63. repairing 64. personal/private 65. environment (二) 综合填空。用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词最多使用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. them 67. have 68. met 69. older 70. with 71. as 72. fatter 73. helps 74. friendly 75. like 六、完成或翻译句子（共5小题；计13分） （一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 76. stomachache, medicine 77. hears, replies （二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。 78. I will accept her invitation happily if she invites me to her birthday party. 79. They are going to set up a group to help homeless people. / They plans to set up a group to help homeless people. / They will set up a group to help homeless people. 80. I think it (is) impossible to finish my homework before my father comes back. （78-80小题的评分要求：每题满分3分；每题答案给出了三个得分要点，一个要点1分，原则上只要这三个要点全对，则该题得3分；三个要点只是参考答案，如果其他答案合理且符合题意则也可得分；如果三个要点外该题又出现了错误，可酌情扣分。） 七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，计12分） 81.①teaching/helping; ②friends 82. He came from Shanghai. / He was from Shanghai. /Shanghai. 83. There were three rooms. / Three. /3. 84. To find out their level. / Because he wanted to find out their level. 85. He is kind/hard-working/warm-hearted/helpful. /He was a kind and hard-working teacher. /He was a kind, helpful and hard-working teacher. / … 86. 令我惊讶的是，尽管测试很容易，但是一半以上的学生做得很不好（没有通过测试/不及格）。 （评分要求：81题每空1分,共2分。82-85题，“the teacher”的性别问题，原文没有体现；我们虽然在第84题题干给出了“he”，但是学生不一定把握好；所以，学生回答时用“He/She”都按正确即可。85题涉及对“the teacher”的评价，有一定开放性，给出了几种忠于原文的正向回答，其他符合正确导向且表述准确的回答也可得分，答出一个方面得1分，答出两个或多个方面得2分；本题不支持偏离主题的回答。） 八、写作（共1题，计25分） One possible version: Dear Tina, I’m sorry to hear that you have a cold and sore throat. You should take your temperature right away, take medicine on time and have a good rest. Taking exercise and staying away from junk food are both good for your health. I’ll take your place to take part in the volunteer activities on Saturday morning. When you get well, I’ll invite you to taste traditional Chinese food and visit the Chinese space museum. By the way, could you teach me how to make apple milk shake? I hope you’ll get better soon. Yours, Wei Fang 附： 七年级英语听力录音材料 （一）听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. Which club would you like to join? 2. When is Bill going to watch a football match? 3. Where’s the bookshop, please? 4. How much are the sports clothes? 5. What will happen if they have the party today? （二）听五段小对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. W: What did you do last weekend? M: I went to Dalian to visit my friend. 7. W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Thomas? M: I want to be a musician in the future. 8. M: Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Here’s your gift. W: What beautiful flowers! Thank you, Mingming. 9. W: What do you often do in your free time? M: I enjoy listening to music. 10. M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo? W: Sure. It’s a little far from here. You can take Bus No.308. （三）听两段长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 W: Hi, Michael. We’re going to have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come? M: I’d love to. But I have to go to the hospital. W: Why? What happened to you? M: It’s not me. It’s my grandma. She is ill and she is in hospital now, so I have to look after her. W: I’m sorry to hear that. M: Thanks for asking, Jane. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 M: Hi, Betty! I have a problem. I need your advice. W: What happened, Larry? M: Well, I don’t know how to talk to people. W: Really? But you always talk a lot. What happened to you? M: I made my friend Minnie’s elder sister Alice unhappy at her birthday party. W: Umm… What did you say to her? M: I asked her age. W: Well, it’s really a bad thing. M: In fact, I didn’t think much about that then. It was her birthday on that day, so I just wanted to know her age. W: Personal questions can make someone upset. M: OK. I see. I won’t do that again. （四）听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面每个小题。 Good morning, everyone. We are going to have a party for the opening of our new library this Sunday. It will begin at nine o’clock in the morning. You can invite your families to the party. The party has three parts. First, Mr. Li, the headmaster, will talk about the new library. After that, every family will give away a book for the new library. Mr. Wang, an English teacher, will wait for you at the door of the library. Finally, it’s time to enjoy yourselves. You can sing and dance. And then enjoy delicious food in the dining hall. I’m sure you will be excited if you come to the party. That’s all. Thank you! （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Last August, our class went on a trip to climb Mount Tai. Each student in our class took a bag with some food and water. We started at 12 o’clock at night. 3 hours later, we looked up and found there was still a long way to go. We were so tired that we didn’t want to climb. So we stopped to rest, eat and drink. And then we went on. At 5:15 am, we got to the top of the mountain. The sun started to come up. We were happy to see the beautiful sun. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$