精品解析：山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末学习质量检测英语试题

2024年7月济南市高一期末学习质量检测 英语 试题 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to buy? A. Some flowers. B. A scarf. C. A handbag: 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, let’s buy some flowers as mom’s birthday gift. W: Why not a scarf this time? M: She’s got lots of those. Let’s get something different. How about a handbag? W: Sounds great. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the man? A. He is thankful. B. He feels helpless. C. He is in love. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Mary, I’d like to express my thanks to you for helping me out yesterday. W: Don’t mention it. We’re friends and friends should always be there for each other. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. The fire station. B. The train station. C. The park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to this place on the map? M: It's easy. Go past the fire station and then go east for 100 meters. You will find the railway station on your left. The park is behind it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the man meet the woman? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:15 am. C. At 10:00 am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I come to see you at nine am professor Brown? M: I’m sorry, Alice, but I’m meeting my students at nine fifteen am. Why not come an hour later? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Waitress and customer. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, welcome to heavenly pies. May I take your order? M: Oh, yes, I'd like the chicken and fried steak. W: Okay. Would you like fries, bread or rice with your meal? M: Um, I'll take the rice. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时问阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the woman go first? A. The airport. B. The police station. C. The bank. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Lend some money. B. Inform the company. C. Go with the woman. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello madam, you look worried. What’s wrong with you? W: I've lost my wallet and my passport and my money is in it. M: Oh, what a pity. Have you reported it? W: No, not yet. M: You'd better go to the police station and the bank at once. W: Yes, I’ll go to the police station first. M: Okay, you’d better at the same time, inform your embassy and your company about it. Let me go with you. All right? W: Oh, it's so nice of you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. 9. What kind of hotel does the man prefer? A. A cheap one. B. A modern one. C. A comfortable one. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening. A table for two? M: No, thank you, but we’d like some help W: Sure. What can I do for you? M: Thanks a lot. Are there any hotels near here? W: Yes, there are several on park street. The nearest one is next to the bank. It’s quite modern. M: Well, are there any economy ones we are leaving tomorrow morning, you know. W: Yes drive east for about five minutes and you will find a gray building on the right side. It is a traditional family style hotel, very comfortable and the price is quite reasonable. M: That sounds great, thank you very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A busy schedule. B. A healthy lifestyle. C. A big breakfast. 11. How does the man usually have breakfast? A. At ease. B. With care. C. In a rush. 12. What does the woman think of getting up early? A. Upsetting. B. Easy. C. Hard. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Work harder. B. Rise earlier. C. Read more. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, you always look energetic. What’s your secret? W: I get up early in the morning most of the time at six. M: Really? I usually get up at eight, ten after all our working hours start at eight thirty. W: Do you have enough time for breakfast and newspapers? M: No, I just eat some bread on my way to work and I never read news. W: Well, I have eggs, vegetables, chicken bread and porridge for breakfast. M: Wow, I want to have a big breakfast like that, but I think I can never get up so early. W: You can. It’s not that hard. If you do it for a few days, it will become a habit. You just need to find the strength to start. M: It’s so difficult to make the decision. W: Think about your health. Then we sit for eight hours in the office and when we get off work, we are always worn out. That’s not a healthy lifestyle. M: You’re right. I really need to get up early to do some exercise. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the man going on holiday with? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His friends. 15. Where is the man staying for the holiday? A. In the mountains. B. In a large city. C. On the coast. 16. What does the man plan to do during the holiday? A. Go shopping. B. Visit a town. C. Do water activities. 17. When will the man set off? A. On June 20th. B. On July 28th. C. On August 5th. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Jake. How are you? M: Hi Sally, I'm great. I’m going on holiday next month. W: Really, are you going with your family? M: My parents have no vacation. My brother is doing an internship so they can’t come. I'm going with my besties. W: Lucky you! So where are you going? M: Well. There were different places to choose from. One was on the coast and I liked the idea of a city break, but we decided on a mountain holiday in Canada. W: So there won’t be any shops or a nearby town. M: I don’t know, but it doesn’t matter. It’s next to a lake. So we’re planning to go swimming and boating. W: That sounds great. When will you hit the road? M: Our flight leaves on the twenty eighth of July. We’re staying there for seven days. So we are coming back on the fifth of august. W: It sounds really good. Have you packed your things yet? M: Not yet. I’ve got to buy some new clothes first. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which language does the speaker probably speak well? A. English. B. Arabic. C. Japanese. 19. Who is a new employee? A. Helen. B. Paul. C. Lucy. 20. What do we know about Lucy? A. She was a lawyer before. B. She comes from London. C. She is a senior employee. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: This is where I work. The name of my company is Marshall publishing. I started working here six years ago. I spend a lot of time on the phone speaking to our clients, especially in Japan and Saudi Arabia. It’s lucky that they all speak very good English because I don’t speak Japanese or Arabic. I work in the advertising department. In my part of the office, there’s me and then there are three others: Lucy, Helen and Paul. Paul is the new one. He arrived only three months ago. He was a lawyer before. Helen arrived at Marshall publishing merely a month or two after me. She works very hard. Lucy is the grandmother of the office. She started working here almost twelve years ago, when the company started. Everybody comes to her when any problem arises or when you have any trouble. She’s a grandmother in real life, too. She has six grandchildren. The manager of the office is Liam. He’s 39 years old and worked for a large publisher in London before taking this job. He’s the best boss you could have. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 21. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Tent camping. B Hiking camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 22. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They may be risky. C. They require training. D. They are family-friendly. 23. What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A. Low costs. B. Access to nature. C. Homely comfort. D. Flexible schedules 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和房车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Tent Camping部分中“This is the most basic and common way of camping.(这是最基本和最常见的露营方式)”“Tent camping is a great choice for people who don't want to spend a lot of money to get started.(帐篷露营是不想花费太多资金就开始露营的人们的绝佳选择)”可知，对于初学露营者来说，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，成本相对较低，适合不想花费太多金钱入门的人。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Hiking Camping部分中“Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months.(徒步野营，也就是背包旅行，意味着一种户外露营活动，在这种活动中，你需要背着必要的装备整天徒步。这种露营的时长可从几天到几个月不等)”及“In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone.(万一发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划)”和第四段Survival Camping部分“In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild.(在这种露营方式中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，你需要学习多种技能。你将要在野外自行寻找食物，并在遇到危险时采取紧急医疗措施。有一个在野外经验丰富的伙伴会是个好主意)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段RV Camping部分中“With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. (有了房车，你就几乎拥有了家里的一切，包括舒适的床铺、厨房以及娱乐设施)”及“You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.(你还可以在车里做饭并享受美食，这种体验会非常棒)”可知，RV露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选C。 B A beloved cat missing for more than six years was finally reunited with his owners or Christmas Eve. Tabs, now 19 years old, disappeared just as his owners were preparing to move bouse, But the amazing reunion happened when an animal lover spotted him on a side street as she walked home on Christmas Eve. Mum-of-three Lisa Jones found Tabs near her home and decided to take him in as she felt for him. She said, “I was walking home after buying a toy for my daughter and just saw this cat at the end of my road looking really skinny and poorly. I used to be homeless myself, I wouldn't wish it on anyone, because I know what it's like.” Lisa took Tabs into her home and was planning on taking the cat in forever. She took Tabs to Kent's Animals Lost and Found charity, where a mini-sized chip (芯片) was found planted under the skin near the neck, is added, “My daughter said to me, 'mum, you must have just made someone's reunion'. I'm just so glad that he is happy and at home." The rescue charity's director Natasha McPhee then called Tabs’ owners, Jude and John Kinloch, who drove from their home to pick him up. At first, they just couldn't believe it and even thought it was a prank, When the director said the cat's name, Tabs, they knew it wasn't. The cat was finally recognized by its owners despite the unwell condition. Jude added, “At 19 years old, he has done well to still be alive, especially given what he has been through. I just have no idea how he has survived. Maybe he was waiting to see us again. It really is a miracle.” 24. Why did Lisa Jones take Tabs back home? A. He pleased her daughter. B. She saw him as luck. C. He looked pretty. D. She pitied him. 25. What helped confirm Tabs' identity? A. A chance meeting. B. The newly-bought toy. C. An ad in Lost and Found. D. The electronic information. 26. What does the underlined word “prank”probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Joke. B. Relief. C. Match. D. Escape. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Harmony: man and pets B. Technology: wonder maker C. A rescue team saw à reunion D. Lost cat returned after 6 years 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只失踪六年的猫在圣诞前夕被主人找回的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I used to be homeless myself, I wouldn't wish it on anyone, because I know what it's like.”（我曾经也是无家可归的，我不希望任何人经历这种情况，因为我知道那是什么感觉。）可推知，Lisa Jones是因为同情Tabs才把他带回家的。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She took Tabs to Kent's Animals Lost and Found charity, where a mini-sized chip (芯片) was found planted under the skin near the neck”（她把Tabs带到肯特的动物失物招领慈善机构，那里发现了植入颈部皮肤下的微型芯片）可推知，是电子信息帮助确认了Tabs的身份。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“At first, they just couldn't believe it”（起初，他们简直不敢相信）可推知，起初，他们简直不敢相信，甚至以为这是一个恶作剧。这里的“prank”意思是“恶作剧”，故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A beloved cat missing for more than six years was finally reunited with his owners or Christmas Eve.”（一只心爱的猫失踪了六年多，终于在平安夜与主人团聚。）可知，文章主要讲述了一只失踪六年的猫在圣诞前夕被主人找回的故事，所以最适合的标题是“失踪六年的猫回来了”，故选D。 C We can see the moon every day, but in fact, humans have not been able to see the true face of the moon. For example, we all view the same side of it — the near side. So why don’t we ever see the far side of the moon? The secret behind this fascinating mystery is “tidal locking (潮汐锁定)”. To better understand it, let’s imagine two friends holding hands and turning around. As they turn, they always face each other because they’re locked in position by their hands. Similarly, the moon is locked to Earth by tidal force, which means it takes just as long for the moon to turn about its axis (轴) as it does to go around Earth. As a result, we always see the same side of the moon from our position on Earth, while the opposite side, known as the far side or the dark side, remains hidden from view. Now, you might be wondering why people use the term “dark side” when referring to the far side of the moon. Contrary to popular belief, the far side isn’t always in darkness. Like the near side, it experiences day and night. However, since we can’t observe it from Earth, it often lies in mystery, and thus it gets this name. Although we’ll never see the far side of the moon directly from Earth, humanity has found ways to explore it. Several spacecrafts have taken photos which furthered our understanding of the lunar far side. In June 2024, China’s Chang’e 6 made a soft landing on the far side of the moon and sent back more closeup photos. It brought back soil and rocks collected from there, opening a new chapter in lunar exploration and enabling scientists to discover what they didn’t know about the moon. There is still so much more to explore on the lunar far side. For example, the far side of the moon is a rare and quiet place free from radio signals reflecting from our planet, which allows scientists to study space phenomena with greater clarity, making it a perfect location for studying space using radio waves. 28. How does the writer explain “tidal locking” in Paragraph 2? A. By analyzing data. B. By quoting a study. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing findings. 29. What is a common misunderstanding of the far side of the moon? A. There lives unknown life. B. It shouldn’t be disturbed. C. It is visible from Earth. D. There is no sunlight. 30. Why is Chang’e 6 mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To share a well-known legend. B. To explain its working principle, C. To promote an advanced technology. D. To show efforts of lunar exploration. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Hidden value of the lunar far side. B. Detailed information of mysteries. C. Special advantages of radio waves. D. Brief reviews of moon exploration 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类无法看到月球背面的原因。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“To better understand it, let’s imagine two friends holding hands and turning around. As they turn, they always face each other because they’re locked in position by their hands. Similarly, the moon is locked to Earth by tidal force, which means it takes just as long for the moon to turn about its axis (轴) as it does to go around Earth. (为了更好地理解它，让我们想象两个朋友手牵着手转过身来。当他们转身时，他们总是面对着对方，因为他们的手被锁在了位置上。同样地，月球被潮汐力锁定在地球上，这意味着月球绕其轴旋转(轴)所需的时间与月球绕地球旋转所需的时间一样长。)”可知，通过举两个朋友牵手转身过来的例子，来说明潮汐锁定。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Now, you might be wondering why people use the term “dark side” when referring to the far side of the moon. Contrary to popular belief, the far side isn’t always in darkness. Like the near side, it experiences day and night. (现在，你可能想知道为什么人们在提到月球的背面时使用“暗面”这个词。与普遍的看法相反，月球背面并不总是黑暗的。和近地面一样，它也经历白天和黑夜。)”可知，普遍的看法是月球的背面总是黑暗的，没有阳光的。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In June 2024, China’s Chang’e 6 made a soft landing on the far side of the moon and sent back more closeup photos. It brought back soil and rocks collected from there, opening a new chapter in lunar exploration and enabling scientists to discover what they didn’t know about the moon. (2024年6月，中国的嫦娥六号在月球背面软着陆，并发回了更多的特写照片。它带回了从那里收集的土壤和岩石，开启了月球探索的新篇章，使科学家们能够发现他们对月球的不了解。)”可知，嫦娥六号通过特写照片以及带回收集的土壤和岩石来展示月球探索的成果。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“For example, the far side of the moon is a rare and quiet place free from radio signals reflecting from our planet, which allows scientists to study space phenomena with greater clarity, making it a perfect location for studying space using radio waves. (例如，月球背面是一个罕见而安静的地方，没有来自我们星球的无线电信号反射，这使得科学家能够更清晰地研究太空现象，使其成为使用无线电波研究太空的理想地点。)”可知，最后一段主要说明的是月球背面的隐藏价值。故选A。 D Researches show that 43,000 years ago our ancestors were making music, The fact that music has been with us for so long explains why it affects us both mentally and physically. Tears can uncontrollably well up even in the most hardened eyes when Bruce Springsteen sings The River. It’s hard not to nod your head with Joan Jett and the Blackhearts’I Love Rock 'N’ Roll. And you might not be human if you don’t feel an urge to dance while listening to Taylor Swift’s Shake It Off. We have evolved (进化) to feel music. There’s plentiful evidence that humans really feel music, but are the feelings universal? If humans from different cultures listen to the same songs, will they respond in the same way? That’s what a team of Chinese and Finnish researchers wanted to find out. In a recent experiment, they presented nearly 2,000 participants from the United Kingdom the United States, and China with different songs and asked them to describe where they felt the music in their bodies, For this, the researchers gave each subject blank outlines of a human and asked them to color the regions where they felt changing activity in their bodies. The researchers found that all the participants responded to the songs in nearly the same way. “Across both cultures, happy and danceable songs activated the arms, legs, and the head, In contrast, sad, gentle, and scary songs activated mainly the chest and head regions,” the researchers described.“The results suggest similar bodily feelings of musical emotions across distant cultures.”Furthermore, the results show that humans feel music in the same way regardless of language and familiarity. Participants from one culture were not very familiar with others’songs. Instead, their bodies were responding to specific acoustic (听觉的) clues. However, the team note that their experiment only analyzed two cultures, meaning it’s possible that people living in a faraway part of the world would react to music very differently, which will be the highlight of their further study. 32. What do the songs mentioned in Paragraph l feature? A. Danceable beats. B. Traditional styles. C. Emotional impact. D. Confusing content. 33. What do the Chinese and Finnish researchers aim to do? A. Understand the history of music. B. Explore people’s feeling for music. C. Compare cultural differences in songs. D. Study songs’ effect on physical health. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. All types of music activate the legs B. Humans respond similarly to music. C. Familiar songs inspire more feelings. D. People learn language through music. 35. What will the team do in the future? A. Create new music types. B. Observe human behavior. C. Put the discoveries to use. D. Expand the participant range. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明无论语言和熟悉程度如何，人类对音乐的感受都是一样的。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“The fact that music has been with us for so long explains why it affects us both mentally and physically. Tears can uncontrollably well up even in the most hardened eyes when Bruce Springsteen sings The River. It’s hard not to nod your head with Joan Jett and the Blackhearts’I Love Rock 'N’ Roll. And you might not be human if you don’t feel an urge to dance while listening to Taylor Swift’s Shake It Off. We have evolved (进化)to feel music.(音乐陪伴我们这么久的事实解释了为什么它会影响我们的精神和身体。当布鲁斯·斯普林斯汀演唱《大河》时，即使是最冷酷的眼睛也会不由自主地流泪。很难不对琼·杰特和黑心乐队的《我爱摇滚》点头。如果你在听泰勒·斯威夫特的《Shake It Off》时没有跳舞的冲动，你可能不是人类。我们已经进化到能感受音乐了。)”可知，第一段提到的歌曲具有情感冲击力。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题题。由文章第二段“There’s plentiful evidence that humans really feel music, but are the feelings universal? If humans from different cultures listen to the same songs, will they respond in the same way? That’s what a team of Chinese and Finnish researchers wanted to find out.(有大量证据表明人类确实能感受到音乐，但这种感觉是普遍的吗？如果来自不同文化的人听同一首歌，他们会以同样的方式回应吗？这就是一个由中国和芬兰研究人员组成的团队想要发现的。)”可知，中国和芬兰的研究人员旨在探索人们对音乐的感受。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Furthermore, the results show that humans feel music in the same way regardless of language and familiarity. (此外，研究结果表明，无论语言和熟悉程度如何，人类对音乐的感觉都是一样的。)”以及本段上下文可知，人类对音乐的反应类似。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“However, the team note that their experiment only analyzed two cultures, meaning it’s possible that people living in a faraway part of the world would react to music very differently, which will be the highlight of their further study.(然而，该团队指出，他们的实验只分析了两种文化，这意味着生活在世界遥远地区的人们对音乐的反应可能会非常不同，这将是他们进一步研究的亮点。)”可知，团队将来会扩大实验参与者的范围。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On November 9, 2022, in the Wheat Straw Patchwork (麦秆画) Exhibition Hall of Mengsi Town Cultural Center, Linyi County, Shandong Province, lifelike wheat straw patchwork was hung on the wall, amazing the visitors. Straw patchwork is also known as wheat grass painting in China. _____36_____ It originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties and took off in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Wheat, the main food for people to live on, holds significance in Chinese culture. _____37_____ That’s why straw patchwork carries such strong traditional spirit as well as fortune. _____38_____ Iron coloring is the key step in the process. This step involves the use of an electric iron as a painting tool on the straw. The heat from the iron works like a pen, changing the straw’s color. Different forces create different shades of color and form layered feeling of the picture. _____39_____ Straw patchwork shows talents of Chinese artists with its excellent details and is highly enjoyed and appreciated by the Chinese and westerners. _____40_____ Some artists who have received western art education have also joined in the art creation of wheat straw painting giving it new ideas and expression skills. With joint efforts, this ancient folk art will burst out more brilliant light. A. It means harvest and wealth. B. Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work. C. This art form has a history of over 2,000 years. D. Straw patchwork is widely used in hotel or meeting halls. E. Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps. F. Recently, many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition. G. Most people think that wheat straw is just a pile of weeds for feeding cattle. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东临沂县蒙石镇文化中心麦秆画展览馆中展出的栩栩如生的麦秆画，包括其历史起源、文化意义、制作工艺以及在艺术领域的影响和发展。 【36题详解】 由上文“Straw patchwork is also known as wheat grass painting in China. (麦秸画在中国也被称为麦秆画。)”可知，本空应该介绍麦秆画的一些基本信息，根据下文的“It originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties and took off in Ming and Qing Dynasties. (它起源于隋唐，兴起于明清两代。)”可知，本空介绍麦秆画的历史。C选项“This art form has a history of over 2,000 years. (这种艺术形式有超过2000年的历史)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 由上文“Wheat, the main food for people to live on, holds significance in Chinese culture. (小麦作为人们赖以生存的主要粮食，在中国文化中具有重要意义)”可知，此处需要解释小麦为什么在文化中重要。A选项“It means harvest and wealth. (它意味着丰收和财富)”能承接上文，解释了小麦的文化象征意义。故选A。 【38题详解】 由下文“Lron coloring is the key step in the process. (熨斗着色是这个过程中的关键步骤。)”可知，本空应谈论麦秆画制作步骤。E选项“Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps. (创作一幅麦秆画需要十多个步骤的过程)”它引出了接下来要详细描述的制作过程，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【39题详解】 由上文“Different forces create different shades of color and form layered feeling of the picture. (不同的力量创造出不同深浅的色彩，形成画面的层次感。)”可知，前面强调了不同力度产生的效果，本空继续谈论不同力度产生的效果。B选项“Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work (按压过重或过轻都可能毁掉作品)”补充说明了操作时的技巧要求，体现了这一工艺的精细程度，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【40题详解】 由上文“Straw patchwork shows talents of Chinese artists with its excellent details and is highly enjoyed and appreciated by the Chinese and westerners. (麦秆画以其精美的细节展现了中国艺术家的才华，深受中西方人士的喜爱和欣赏。)”和下文的“Some artists who have received western art education have also joined in the art creation of wheat straw painting giving it new ideas and expression skills. With joint efforts, this ancient folk art will burst out more brilliant light. (一些接受过西方艺术教育的艺术家也加入到麦秆画的艺术创作中来，给麦秆画带来了新的思想和表现手法。在大家的共同努力下，这一古老的民间艺术一定会迸发出更加灿烂的光芒。)”可知，麦秆画获得了全球认可。F选项“Recently, many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition (最近，许多中国民间工艺获得了全球认可)”作为过渡句，既总结了前面提到的麦秆画受到的广泛喜爱，又引出了下文关于国际化的表述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I teach language in a vocational school (职业学校) in Germany, Some of my classes are filled with students of different _____41_____. More often than not, I will have a few refugees (难民) in the class regardless of whether they are “fresh off the boat whose_____42_____ of German is often rather poor" or have lived here for a few years, Some of these students who manage to _____43_____their three-year program will be _____44_____ to land a job and spend their working life here. Some others, once they _____45_____ their exams, may get the opportunity to _____46_____ in universities. I often took them aside and gave them _____47_____ on how to improve their language skills as well as on how to _____48_____ to the German culture better. After class, I even took a couple of them to a noticeboard which _____49_____ valuable information on posters. Of course, they were ______50______ for my kindness. I do not get any ______51______ pay for offering this sort of advice and I even have ______52______ some of my breaks. ______53______, I feel it is important to help the youngsters in what l consider a valuable way. My little efforts might make a big difference to their life. Fitting in with a new culture is so important as it builds ______54______ and expands horizons. It makes me happy to share my knowledge as a language teacher and ______55______ kindness in everyday life. 41. A. ages B. parties C. nationalities D. tastes 42. A. command B. impression C. imagination D. expectation 43. A. complete B. run C. design D. launch 44. A. free B. likely C. afraid D. friendly 45. A. pass B. lose C. cancel D. update 46. A. perform B. struggle C. lecture D. study 47. A. warnings B. bans C. tips D. limits 48. A. lead B. adapt C. keep D. refer 49. A. presented B. created C. sought D. covered 50. A. late B. famous C. responsible D. grateful 51. A. equal B. extra C. enough D. normal 52. A. taken up B. focused on C. given up D. reflected on 53. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Furthermore 54. A. habits B. walls C. images D. bridges 55. A. collect B. admire C. spread D. recognize 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。身为德国职校教师，作者面对多国籍学生，其中一些德语水平欠佳。作者自愿利用个人时间提供建议和资源，助其提升德语并获取升学资格。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在德国的一所职业学校教语言，我的一些班级里充满了来自不同国家的学生。A. ages年龄；B. parties聚会；C. nationalities国籍, 民族；D. tastes味道。根据下文“I will have a few refugees(难民)”可知，级里充满了来自不同国家的学生。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我会遇到一些难民，不管他们是“刚上完德语课的学生，他们的德语掌握水平往往很低”，还是在这里住了几年，这些学生中的一些人可能会设法完成他们的三年课程，并在这里找到一份工作，度过他们的职业生涯。A. command命令, 掌握；运用能力；B. impression印象；C. imagination想象；D. expectation期望。根据下文“how to improve their language skills”可知，学生的德语掌握水平往往很低。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我会遇到一些难民，不管他们是“刚上完德育课的野生，他们的德语掌握水平往往很低”，还是在这里住了几年，这些学生中的一些人可能会设法完成他们的三年课程，并在这里找到一份工作，度过他们的职业生涯。A. complete完成；B. run跑；C. design设计；D. launch发起。根据下文“their three-year program”可知，指完成课程。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我会遇到一些难民，不管他们是“刚上完德育课的野生，他们的德语掌握水平往往很低”，还是在这里住了几年，这些学生中的一些人可能会设法完成他们的三年课程，并在这里找到一份工作，度过他们的职业生涯。A. free自由的；B. likely可能的；C. afraid害怕的；D. friendly友好的。来自不同国家的学生可能会留在德国找工作。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他一些人，一旦他们通过考试，可能会有机会在大学学习。A. pass通过；B. lose丢失；C. cancel取消；D. update更新。根据下文“may get the opportunity to _____6_____ in universities.”可知，一旦他们通过考试，可能会有机会在大学学习。故选A项。 46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他一些人，一旦他们通过考试，可能会有机会在大学学习。A. perform演出，表演；B. struggle挣扎；C. lecture讲课；训斥，告诫； D. study学习、研究。根据下文“in universities.”可知，指在大学学习。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常把他们叫到一边，给他们一些建议，告诉他们如何提高语言技能，以及如何更好地适应德国文化。A. warnings警告；B. bans禁止；C. tips指点，诀窍，建议；D. limits限制。根据下文“how to improve their language skills as well as on how to _____8_____ to the German culture better.”可知，我经常把他们叫到一边，给他们一些建议。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常把他们叫到一边，给他们一些建议，告诉他们如何提高语言技能，以及如何更好地适应德国文化。A. lead带领；B. adapt适应；C. keep保持；D. refer提及。根据上文“Some of my classes are filled with students of different _____1_____”以及下文“Fitting in with”可知，给他们一些建议，告诉他们如何提高语言技能，以及如何更好地适应德国文化。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课后，我甚至把他们中的几个带到布告栏前，布告栏上的海报上呈现着有价值的信息。A. presented颁发，赠送，呈现；B. created创造；C. sought寻找；D. covered覆盖。根据上文“a noticeboard”以及下文“valuable information on posters.”可知，布告栏上的海报上呈现着有价值的信息。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，他们很感激我的好意。A. late晚的；B. famous著名的；C. responsible 负责的；D. grateful感激的。我帮助了学生，所以他们是感激的。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有因为提供这种建议而得到任何额外的报酬，我甚至放弃了我的一些休息时间，但是，我觉得以我认为有价值的方式帮助年轻人是很重要的。A. equal平等的；B. extra额外的；C. enough足够的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“do not get”以及下文“pay for offering”可知，我没有因为提供这种建议而得到任何额外的报酬。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我没有因为提供这种建议而得到任何额外的报酬，我甚至放弃了我的一些休息时间，但是，我觉得以我认为有价值的方式帮助年轻人是很重要的。A. taken up从事；B. focused on集中；C. given up放弃；D. reflected on反思。根据上文“I do not get any _____11_____ pay for offering this sort of advice and I even”可知，我甚至放弃了一些休息时间。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我觉得以我认为有价值的方式帮助年轻人是很重要的。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Furthermore进一步。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：适应一种新的文化非常重要，因为它可以搭建桥梁，拓展视野。A. habits习惯；B. walls墙；C. images映象；D. bridges桥。根据下文“expands horizons.”可知，适应一种新的文化非常重要，因为它可以搭建桥梁。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名语言老师，分享我的知识，在日常生活中传播善良，这让我很开心。A. collect收集；B. admire羡慕；C. spread传播；D. recognize认出。我帮助了外籍学生以及“share my knowledge as a language teacher”可知，作者在传播善意。故选C项。 第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The virtual choir is _____56_____ worldwide phenomenon, bringing together singers around the world through the use of technology. Singers record and upload their videos onto the Internet from different _____57_____ (location). The videos are then put together into one single performance to create the virtual choir, Eric Whitacre, an award-winning composer and conductor, formed the first-ever Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF in 2014. Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries _____58_____ (join) in to sing his song “What If”. 【答案】56. a 57. locations 58. joined 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章介绍了虚拟合唱团这一全球现象，阐述了其运作方式，即通过网络技术汇集不同地理位置的歌手共同参与演唱，并举了作曲家兼指挥家Eric Whitacre于2014年为联合国儿童基金会创建首个虚拟青年合唱团的例子，说明了该活动的国际参与度和影响力。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虚拟合唱团是一个全球现象，通过技术手段将世界各地的歌手聚集在一起。此处泛指“一个全球现象”，且worldwide以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：歌手们从不同的地点录制并上传他们的视频到互联网上。location“地点，地方”是可数名词，前面有different修饰，应用复数形式locations，作from的宾语。故填locations。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：总共有来自80个国家的2292名年轻人参与演唱了他的歌曲《What If》。根据时间状语in 2014可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用join“参与”的过去式。故填joined。 B 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known _____59_____ the “mother of ten thousand babies” Lin Qiaozhi delivered over 50.000 babies in her career, though she didn’t marry or have any children. She had been _____60_____ (deep) affected by her mother’s death, so she chose to study medicine. After graduating from PUMC, she became the first woman _____61_____ (work) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. Though holding many important positions in her life, she still tended patients, published medical research and trained the next generation of doctors. 【答案】59. as 60. deeply 61. to work 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述“万婴之母”林巧稚的故事。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：被誉为“万婴之母”的林巧稚，在她的职业生涯中接生了5万多个婴儿，尽管她没有结婚也没有孩子。这里考查be known as表“被称为”，为固定短语，所以此空应填介词as。故填as。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：她深受母亲去世的影响，所以她选择学习医学。此空应填副词，修饰后面动词affected。故填deeply。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：从PUMC毕业后，她成为PUMC医院第一位女性住院医师。这里考查the first (one) to do sth表“第一个做某事的人”，为固定搭配，其中不定式作定语。故填to work。 C 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 June 21st was Li Lan’s first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and _____62_____ (visit) Napa Valley. She thought _____63_____ good to come back to the city again. She lived in Mission District, one of the _____64_____ (old) parts of the city. She looked the street art for a few hours and then ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, LiLan headed to a local museum, _____65_____ Li learnt a lot about the history of California. In the evening, Li went to a Cantonese restaurant in Chinatown. 【答案】62. visiting 63. it 64. oldest 65. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述回到旧金山的第一天的旅程安排。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：6月21日是李兰在红木森林露营并参观纳帕山谷后回到旧金山的第一天。此空应和前面camping 一致，为动名词结构形式，作after后宾语。故填visiting。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：她觉得再次回到城市很好。这里考查think + it +adj +to do sth表“认为做某事是...的”，为固定句型，其中it作形式宾语。故填it。 【64题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：她住在教会区，这是该市最古老的地区之一。这里考查“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表“……是……中最……之一”，为固定搭配。故填oldest。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：下午，李兰前往当地的一家博物馆，在那里李了解了很多关于加州历史的知识。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为a local museum，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15 分) 根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词的正确形式。 66. lt was just a__________ over the loudspeaker that our flight had been put off. （根据首字母拼写单词） 【答案】announced##nnounced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：刚刚通过扬声器宣布我们的航班被推迟了。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填announce，为动词，而这里考查it is announced that表“据宣布”，为固定句型，所以这里应用过去分词形式。故填announced。 67. There is nothing like candlelight for creating a__________ (浪漫的) mood. （根据汉语提示拼写单词） 【答案】romantic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有什么比烛光更能营造浪漫的气氛了。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“浪漫的”应用romantic，为形容词，在本句中作定语，修饰后面名词。故填romantic。 68. The straight-line d__________from Jinan to Qingdao is about 370 kilometers. （根据首字母拼写单词） 【答案】distance##istance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：济南到青岛的直线距离约为370公里。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填distance作主语。故填distance。 69. It is __________ (典型的) of Tracy to volunteer her time and help those in need. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：特蕾西经常主动抽出时间帮助有需要的人。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“典型的”应用typical，为形容词，在本句中作表语，it is typical of sb. to do sth.表“做某事是某人的典型行为 ”，为固定句型。故填typical。 70. Nowadays some young people e__________ a living by working online at home. (根据首字母拼写单词) 【答案】earn##arn 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：现在，一些年轻人通过在家进行线上工作来谋生。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词earn“赚，赢得”的适当形式，在句中作谓语，与空后的“a living”构成短语earn a living“谋生”，根据时间状语“Nowadays”可知，句子为一般现在时，句子主语是some young people，谓语用earn。故填earn。 71. The audience cheered and c__________ their hands for the singer’s performance. (根据首字母拼写单词) 【答案】clapped##lapped 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：观众为歌手的表演鼓掌欢呼。根据空格前的cheered可知，此处指的是“鼓掌”，clap意为“鼓掌”,与cheered并列作谓语；本句中描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填clapped。 72. Ba duan jin, a Chinese mind-body exercise, can __________ (使受益) people a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：八段锦作为一种中国身心锻炼方式，可以使人们受益良多。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词benefit“使受益”的适当形式，空处位于情态动词can后，应用动词原形形式。故填benefit。 73. Hearing the doorbell ring, Sam went __________ (住楼下) to answer the front door. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】downstairs 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：听到门铃响，山姆下楼去开门。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“住楼下”应用downstairs，副词，在本句中作状语，修饰动词went。故填downstairs。 74. The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of the ancient politician and p__________ Qu Yuan. (根据首字母拼写单词) 【答案】poet##oet 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：端午节是为了纪念古代政治家和诗人屈原。屈原为诗人，poet为“诗人”，此处特指屈原，用单数形式。故填poet。 75. Adam took a big __________ (咬) of the bread on the table and rushed to the station. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】bite 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：亚当咬了一大口桌上的面包，冲到车站。根据汉语提示“咬”可知，此处使用名词bite，结合空前的a可知，应用单数形式，作took的宾语。故填bite。 第二节(满分 25分) 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Sam Evans was a die-hard football fan, and he’d been saving for months to buy his favorite football kit. However, when he reached the store, he discovered that the kit’s price had risen, and the cost was now a few more dollars than what he’d managed to save. Disappointed, Sam almost burst into tears, but just then, he heard a voice from behind, He turned and saw Mr, Barney, his neighbor, holding a shopping bag. “Well, you don't seem okay, young man. Tell me if there’s anything l cab do to help you.” Mr. Barney asked. Sam wiped his tears and approached him, explaining that he had saved money for a football kit, “But when I came today, l saw it was a few dollars more than what I have.” Sam cried. Mr, Barney, with a warm smile, patted Sam on the head and generously offered to cover the extra cost. However, Sam quickly refused the offer. He explained that his mother was always concerned about him spending too much time playing football and had refused to buy him a new kit. She had also told him never to borrow money from anyone, stressing the importance of depending on himself. Mr. Barney was amused by Sam's honesty. “Well, then how about paying me back right now?” Mr. Barney suggested. “Now?” Sam was puzzled. Mr. Barney explained, “Yes, promise me that you'll pay forward this kindness. That means if you see someone in need, and you have the money, you’ll help them without hesitation, Deal?” “Done, Mr. Barney,” Sam answered joyfully and they went to pay for his football kit. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右: 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that day, Sam tried different ways to earn money, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the store, he noticed an old lady. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After that day, Sam tried different ways to earn money. He carefully recorded his expense and tried every means to save money. To earn more, he offered to do chores for his neighbors, such as walking their dogs, washing their cars and watering their plants. Tired as he was, he thought what he did was worthwhile. Seeing his savings growing, Sam felt excited with Mr. Barney’s words echoing in his mind. He expected the day when he could help others in need. One day, Sam headed for a nearby store for groceries. At the store, he noticed an old lady. She stood at the cashier’s desk, looking rather embarrassed. “Hello, ma’am. Do you need any help?” he asked politely. The lady looked relieved and explained that she had left her wallet at home and needed to buy some groceries. Without hesitation, Sam reached into his pocket, pulled out a few bills and placed the money in her hand. The lady looked up at him with grateful tears in her eyes. Sam felt a sense of fulfillment, knowing that he was paying forward the kindness he had received. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，Sam Evans是一个足球迷，他已经存了几个月的钱来买他最喜欢的足球装备却发现涨价了，在邻居Mr. Barney帮助下成功购买，但Sam Evans承诺如果看到有人需要帮助，也会毫不犹豫地帮助他们 。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，Sam尝试了不同的赚钱方式。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Sam做兼职积累了一定的钱，决定实现自己的诺言去帮助别人。 ②由第二段首句内容“在商店里，他注意到一位老太太。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Sam帮助未带钱的老太太付款。 2.续写线索： 开始做兼职赚钱——决定去帮助别人——看到未带钱的老太太—— 帮助老太太支付——Sam感到一种满足感 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.期待：expect/hope/anticipate ②.帮助：help /aid/assist ③.买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①.劳累的： tired/exhausted ②.感激的： grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1].Tired as he was, he thought what he did was worthwhile. （运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装） [高分句型2]. Seeing his savings growing, Sam felt excited with Mr. Barney’s words echoing in his mind.（运用了现在分词作状语和with的复合结构） [高分句型3]. He expected the day when he could help others in need. （运用when引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是济南市高一年级期末学习质量检测英语听力考试、听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Lily, let's buy some flowers as months birthday gift. Why not a scarf? This time? She's got lots of those. Lets get something different. How about a handbag? Sounds great. Hi, mary. I'd like to express my thanks to you for helping me out yesterday. I don't mention IT. We are friends, and friends should always be there for each other. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to this place on the map? It's easy. Go pass the fire station and then go east for one hundred meters. You will find the railway station on your left. The park is behind IT. Can I come to see you at nine AM? Professor Brown. i'm sorry, Alice, but I meeting my students at nine fifty. IM why not come on out later? Hi, welcome to heavenly pies. May I take your order? Oh yes, i'd like the chicken and fried steak OK. Would you like fries, bread or rice with you or meal? Um i'll take the rice. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, madam, you look worried. What's wrong with you? I ve lost my wallet and my passport, and my money is in IT. Oh, what a pity. Have you reported? IT. no, not yet. You'd Better go to the police station in the bank at once. Yes, i'll go to the police station first. okay? You'd Better at the same time inform your embassy and your company about IT. Let me go with you. All right? Oh, it's so nice of you. Hello, madam, you look worried. What's wrong with you? I ve lost my wallet and my passport, and my money is in IT. Oh, what a pity. Have you reported? IT. no, not yet. You'd Better go to the police station in the bank at once. Yes, i'll go to the police station first. okay? You'd Better at the same time inform your embassy and your company about IT. Let me go with you. All right? Oh, it's so nice of you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good evening. A table for two. No, thank you. But we'd like some help. sure. What can I do for you? Thanks a lot. Are there any hotels near here? Yes, there are several on park street. The nearest one is next to the bank. It's quite modern . well there in the economy ones. We are leaving tomorrow morning, you know. yes, drive east for about five minutes and you will find a gray building on the right side. IT is a traditional family style hotel, very comfortable, and the Price is quite reasonable. That sounds great. Thank you very much. Good evening. A table for two. No, thank you. But we'd like some help. sure. What can I do for you? Thanks a lot. Are there any hotels near here? Yes, there are several on park street. The nearest one is next to the bank. It's quite modern. the economy s we are leaving tomorrow morning, you know. yes, drive east for about five minutes and you will find a gray building on the right side. IT is a traditional family style hotel, very comfortable, and the Price is quite reasonable. That sounds great. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Lucy, you always look energetic. What's your secret? I get up early in the morning most of the time at six. really. I usually get up at eight ten. After all, our working hours start at eight thirty. Do you have enough time for breakfast and newspapers? No, I just need some bread on my way to work, and I never read news. Well, I have eggs, vegetable les, chicken, bread and porch for breakfast. Wow, I want to have a big breakfast like that, but I think I can never get up so early. You can. It's not that hard. If you do IT for a few days, I will become a habit. You just need to find the strength to start. It's so difficult to make the decision. Think about your health van. We sit for eight hours in the office, and when we get off work, we are always worn out. That's not a healthy lifestyle. You, I really need to get up early to do some exercise. Lucy, you will always look energetic. What's your secret? I get up early in the morning most of the time at six. really. I usually get up at eight ten. After all, our working hours start at eight thirty. Do you have enough time for breakfast and newspapers? No, I just need some bread on my way to work, and I never read news. Well, I have eggs, vegetables, chicken, bread and porridge for breakfast. Wow, I want to have a big breakfast like that, but I think I can never get up so early. You can. It's not that hard. If you do IT for a few days, I will become a habit. You just need to find the strength to start. It's so difficult to make the decision. Think about your health van. We sit for eight hours in the office, and when we get off work, we are always worn out. That's not a healthy lifestyle. You, I really need to get up early to do some exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, jake, how are you? Hi Sally. I'm great. I'm going on holiday next month. really? Are you going with your family? My parents have no vacation, and my brother is doing an internship so they can come. I'm going with my . best is lucky you. So where are you going? Well, there were different places to choose from. One was on the coast, and I like the idea of a city break, but we decided on a mountain holiday in canada. so there won't be any shops or a nearby town. I don't know, but IT doesn't matter. It's next to a lake, so we're planning to go swiming boating. That sounds great. When will you hit the road? Our flight leads on the twenty eight of july. We staying there for seven days, so we are coming back on the fifth of August. IT sounds really good. Have you packed your things yet? Not yet. I've got to buy some new clothes first. Hello, jake, how are you? Hi Sally. I'm great. I'm going on holiday next month. really? Are you going with your family? My parents have no vacation, and my brother is doing an internship so they can come. I'm going with my . best is lucky you. So where are you going? Well, there were different places to choose from. One was on the coast, and I like the idea of a city break, but we decided on a mountain holiday in canada. so there won't be any shops or a nearby town. I don't know, but IT doesn't matter. Is next to a lake. So we're planning to go swiming boating. That sounds great. When will you hit the road? Our flight leads on the twenty eight of july. We staying there for seven days, so we are coming back on the fifth of August. IT sounds really good. Have you packed your things yet? Not yet. I've got to buy some new clothes first. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This is where I work. The name of my company is martial publishing. I started working here six years ago. I spend a lot of time on the phones speaking to our clients, especially in japan and saudi arabia. It's lucky that they all speak very good english because I don't speak japanese or arabic. I work in the advertiser department. In my part of the office is me and the narrow three others, Lucy, Helen and paul. Paul is the new one. He arrived only three months ago. He was a lawyer before Helen arrived at Marshall publishing. Million a month or or two. SHE works very hard. Lucy is the grandmother of the office. SHE started working here almost twelve years ago when the company started. Everybody comes to her when any problem arises or when you have any trouble. She's a grandmother in real life too. SHE has six grandchildren. The manager of the office, liam, is thirty nine years old and work for a large publisher in london before taking this job. He's the best boss you could have. This is where I work. The name of my company is martial publishing. I started working here six years ago. I spend a lot of time on the phones speaking to our clients, especially in japan and saudi arabia. It's lucky that they all speak very good english because I don't speak japanese or arabic. I work in the advertiser department. In my part of the office is me and I ara. Three others, Lucy, Helen and paul. Paul is the new one. He arrived only three months ago. He was a lawyer before Helen arrived at Marshall publishing. Million a month or or two. SHE works very hard. Lucy is the grandmother of the office. SHE started working here almost twelve years ago when the company started. Everybody comes to her when any problem arises or when you have any trouble. She's a grandmother in real life too. SHE has six grandchildren. The manager of the office, liam, is thirty nine years old and work for a large publisher in london before taking this job is the best boss you could have. 第二节到此结束。 2024年7月济南市高一期末学习质量检测 英语 试题 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to buy? A. Some flowers. B. A scarf. C. A handbag: 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the man? A. He is thankful. B. He feels helpless. C. He is in love. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. The fire station. B. The train station. C. The park. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the man meet the woman? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:15 am. C. At 10:00 am. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Waitress and customer. C. Husband and wife. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时问阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the woman go first? A. The airport. B. The police station. C. The bank. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Lend some money. B. Inform the company. C. Go with the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. 9. What kind of hotel does the man prefer? A. A cheap one. B. A modern one. C. A comfortable one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A busy schedule. B. A healthy lifestyle. C. A big breakfast. 11. How does the man usually have breakfast? A. At ease. B. With care. C. In a rush. 12. What does the woman think of getting up early? A. Upsetting. B Easy. C. Hard. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Work harder. B. Rise earlier. C. Read more. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the man going on holiday with? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His friends. 15. Where is the man staying for the holiday? A. In the mountains. B. In a large city. C. On the coast. 16. What does the man plan to do during the holiday? A. Go shopping. B. Visit a town. C. Do water activities. 17. When will the man set off? A. On June 20th. B. On July 28th. C. On August 5th. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which language does the speaker probably speak well? A. English. B Arabic. C. Japanese. 19. Who is a new employee? A. Helen. B. Paul. C. Lucy. 20. What do we know about Lucy? A. She was a lawyer before. B. She comes from London. C. She is a senior employee. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 21. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 22. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They may be risky. C. They require training. D. They are family-friendly. 23. What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A. Low costs. B. Access to nature. C. Homely comfort. D. Flexible schedules B A beloved cat missing for more than six years was finally reunited with his owners or Christmas Eve. Tabs, now 19 years old, disappeared just as his owners were preparing to move bouse, But the amazing reunion happened when an animal lover spotted him on a side street as she walked home on Christmas Eve. Mum-of-three Lisa Jones found Tabs near her home and decided to take him in as she felt for him. She said, “I was walking home after buying a toy for my daughter and just saw this cat at the end of my road looking really skinny and poorly. I used to be homeless myself, I wouldn't wish it on anyone, because I know what it's like.” Lisa took Tabs into her home and was planning on taking the cat in forever. She took Tabs to Kent's Animals Lost and Found charity, where a mini-sized chip (芯片) was found planted under the skin near the neck, is added, “My daughter said to me, 'mum, you must have just made someone's reunion'. I'm just so glad that he is happy and at home." The rescue charity's director Natasha McPhee then called Tabs’ owners, Jude and John Kinloch, who drove from their home to pick him up. At first, they just couldn't believe it and even thought it was a prank, When the director said the cat's name, Tabs, they knew it wasn't. The cat was finally recognized by its owners despite the unwell condition. Jude added, “At 19 years old, he has done well to still be alive, especially given what he has been through. I just have no idea how he has survived. Maybe he was waiting to see us again. It really is a miracle.” 24. Why did Lisa Jones take Tabs back home? A. He pleased her daughter. B. She saw him as luck. C. He looked pretty. D. She pitied him. 25. What helped confirm Tabs' identity? A. A chance meeting. B. The newly-bought toy. C An ad in Lost and Found. D. The electronic information. 26. What does the underlined word “prank”probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Joke. B. Relief. C. Match. D. Escape. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Harmony: man and pets B. Technology: wonder maker C. A rescue team saw à reunion D. Lost cat returned after 6 years C We can see the moon every day, but in fact, humans have not been able to see the true face of the moon. For example, we all view the same side of it — the near side. So why don’t we ever see the far side of the moon? The secret behind this fascinating mystery is “tidal locking (潮汐锁定)”. To better understand it, let’s imagine two friends holding hands and turning around. As they turn, they always face each other because they’re locked in position by their hands. Similarly, the moon is locked to Earth by tidal force, which means it takes just as long for the moon to turn about its axis (轴) as it does to go around Earth. As a result, we always see the same side of the moon from our position on Earth, while the opposite side, known as the far side or the dark side, remains hidden from view. Now, you might be wondering why people use the term “dark side” when referring to the far side of the moon. Contrary to popular belief, the far side isn’t always in darkness. Like the near side, it experiences day and night. However, since we can’t observe it from Earth, it often lies in mystery, and thus it gets this name. Although we’ll never see the far side of the moon directly from Earth, humanity has found ways to explore it. Several spacecrafts have taken photos which furthered our understanding of the lunar far side. In June 2024, China’s Chang’e 6 made a soft landing on the far side of the moon and sent back more closeup photos. It brought back soil and rocks collected from there, opening a new chapter in lunar exploration and enabling scientists to discover what they didn’t know about the moon. There is still so much more to explore on the lunar far side. For example, the far side of the moon is a rare and quiet place free from radio signals reflecting from our planet, which allows scientists to study space phenomena with greater clarity, making it a perfect location for studying space using radio waves. 28. How does the writer explain “tidal locking” in Paragraph 2? A. By analyzing data. B. By quoting a study. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing findings. 29. What is a common misunderstanding of the far side of the moon? A. There lives unknown life. B. It shouldn’t be disturbed. C. It is visible from Earth. D. There is no sunlight. 30. Why is Chang’e 6 mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To share a well-known legend. B. To explain its working principle, C. To promote an advanced technology. D. To show efforts of lunar exploration. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Hidden value of the lunar far side. B. Detailed information of mysteries. C. Special advantages of radio waves. D. Brief reviews of moon exploration D Researches show that 43,000 years ago our ancestors were making music, The fact that music has been with us for so long explains why it affects us both mentally and physically. Tears can uncontrollably well up even in the most hardened eyes when Bruce Springsteen sings The River. It’s hard not to nod your head with Joan Jett and the Blackhearts’I Love Rock 'N’ Roll. And you might not be human if you don’t feel an urge to dance while listening to Taylor Swift’s Shake It Off. We have evolved (进化) to feel music. There’s plentiful evidence that humans really feel music, but are the feelings universal? If humans from different cultures listen to the same songs, will they respond in the same way? That’s what a team of Chinese and Finnish researchers wanted to find out. In a recent experiment, they presented nearly 2,000 participants from the United Kingdom the United States, and China with different songs and asked them to describe where they felt the music in their bodies, For this, the researchers gave each subject blank outlines of a human and asked them to color the regions where they felt changing activity in their bodies. The researchers found that all the participants responded to the songs in nearly the same way. “Across both cultures, happy and danceable songs activated the arms, legs, and the head, In contrast, sad, gentle, and scary songs activated mainly the chest and head regions,” the researchers described.“The results suggest similar bodily feelings of musical emotions across distant cultures.”Furthermore, the results show that humans feel music in the same way regardless of language and familiarity. Participants from one culture were not very familiar with others’songs. Instead, their bodies were responding to specific acoustic (听觉的) clues. However, the team note that their experiment only analyzed two cultures, meaning it’s possible that people living in a faraway part of the world would react to music very differently, which will be the highlight of their further study. 32. What do the songs mentioned in Paragraph l feature? A. Danceable beats. B. Traditional styles. C. Emotional impact. D. Confusing content. 33. What do the Chinese and Finnish researchers aim to do? A. Understand the history of music. B. Explore people’s feeling for music. C. Compare cultural differences in songs. D. Study songs’ effect on physical health. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. All types of music activate the legs B. Humans respond similarly to music. C. Familiar songs inspire more feelings. D. People learn language through music. 35. What will the team do in the future? A. Create new music types. B. Observe human behavior. C. Put the discoveries to use. D. Expand the participant range. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On November 9, 2022, in the Wheat Straw Patchwork (麦秆画) Exhibition Hall of Mengsi Town Cultural Center, Linyi County, Shandong Province, lifelike wheat straw patchwork was hung on the wall, amazing the visitors. Straw patchwork is also known as wheat grass painting in China. _____36_____ It originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties and took off in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Wheat, the main food for people to live on, holds significance in Chinese culture. _____37_____ That’s why straw patchwork carries such strong traditional spirit as well as fortune. _____38_____ Iron coloring is the key step in the process. This step involves the use of an electric iron as a painting tool on the straw. The heat from the iron works like a pen, changing the straw’s color. Different forces create different shades of color and form layered feeling of the picture. _____39_____ Straw patchwork shows talents of Chinese artists with its excellent details and is highly enjoyed and appreciated by the Chinese and westerners. _____40_____ Some artists who have received western art education have also joined in the art creation of wheat straw painting giving it new ideas and expression skills. With joint efforts, this ancient folk art will burst out more brilliant light. A. It means harvest and wealth. B. Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work. C. This art form has a history of over 2,000 years. D. Straw patchwork is widely used in hotel or meeting halls. E. Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps. F. Recently, many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition. G. Most people think that wheat straw is just a pile of weeds for feeding cattle. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I teach language in a vocational school (职业学校) in Germany, Some of my classes are filled with students of different _____41_____. More often than not, I will have a few refugees (难民) in the class regardless of whether they are “fresh off the boat whose_____42_____ of German is often rather poor" or have lived here for a few years, Some of these students who manage to _____43_____their three-year program will be _____44_____ to land a job and spend their working life here. Some others, once they _____45_____ their exams, may get the opportunity to _____46_____ in universities. I often took them aside and gave them _____47_____ on how to improve their language skills as well as on how to _____48_____ to the German culture better. After class, I even took a couple of them to a noticeboard which _____49_____ valuable information on posters. Of course, they were ______50______ for my kindness. I do not get any ______51______ pay for offering this sort of advice and I even have ______52______ some of my breaks. ______53______, I feel it is important to help the youngsters in what l consider a valuable way. My little efforts might make a big difference to their life. Fitting in with a new culture is so important as it builds ______54______ and expands horizons. It makes me happy to share my knowledge as a language teacher and ______55______ kindness in everyday life. 41. A. ages B. parties C. nationalities D. tastes 42. A. command B. impression C. imagination D. expectation 43. A. complete B. run C. design D. launch 44. A. free B. likely C. afraid D. friendly 45. A. pass B. lose C. cancel D. update 46. A. perform B. struggle C. lecture D. study 47. A. warnings B. bans C. tips D. limits 48. A. lead B. adapt C. keep D. refer 49. A. presented B. created C. sought D. covered 50. A. late B. famous C. responsible D. grateful 51. A. equal B. extra C. enough D. normal 52. A. taken up B. focused on C. given up D. reflected on 53. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Furthermore 54. A. habits B. walls C. images D. bridges 55. A. collect B. admire C. spread D. recognize 第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The virtual choir is _____56_____ worldwide phenomenon, bringing together singers around the world through the use of technology. Singers record and upload their videos onto the Internet from different _____57_____ (location). The videos are then put together into one single performance to create the virtual choir, Eric Whitacre, an award-winning composer and conductor, formed the first-ever Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF in 2014. Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries _____58_____ (join) in to sing his song “What If”. B 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known _____59_____ the “mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi delivered over 50.000 babies in her career, though she didn’t marry or have any children. She had been _____60_____ (deep) affected by her mother’s death, so she chose to study medicine. After graduating from PUMC, she became the first woman _____61_____ (work) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. Though holding many important positions in her life, she still tended patients, published medical research and trained the next generation of doctors. C 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 June 21st was Li Lan’s first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and _____62_____ (visit) Napa Valley. She thought _____63_____ good to come back to the city again. She lived in Mission District, one of the _____64_____ (old) parts of the city. She looked the street art for a few hours and then ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, LiLan headed to a local museum, _____65_____ Li learnt a lot about the history of California. In the evening, Li went to a Cantonese restaurant in Chinatown. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15 分) 根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词的正确形式。 66. lt was just a__________ over the loudspeaker that our flight had been put off. （根据首字母拼写单词） 67. There is nothing like candlelight for creating a__________ (浪漫的) mood. （根据汉语提示拼写单词） 68. The straight-line d__________from Jinan to Qingdao is about 370 kilometers. （根据首字母拼写单词） 69. It is __________ (典型的) of Tracy to volunteer her time and help those in need. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. Nowadays some young people e__________ a living by working online at home. (根据首字母拼写单词) 71. The audience cheered and c__________ their hands for the singer’s performance. (根据首字母拼写单词) 72. Ba duan jin a Chinese mind-body exercise, can __________ (使受益) people a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. Hearing the doorbell ring, Sam went __________ (住楼下) to answer the front door. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 74. The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of the ancient politician and p__________ Qu Yuan. (根据首字母拼写单词) 75. Adam took a big __________ (咬) of the bread on the table and rushed to the station. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节(满分 25分) 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Sam Evans was a die-hard football fan, and he’d been saving for months to buy his favorite football kit. However, when he reached the store, he discovered that the kit’s price had risen, and the cost was now a few more dollars than what he’d managed to save. Disappointed, Sam almost burst into tears, but just then, he heard a voice from behind, He turned and saw Mr, Barney, his neighbor, holding a shopping bag. “Well, you don't seem okay, young man. Tell me if there’s anything l cab do to help you.” Mr. Barney asked. Sam wiped his tears and approached him, explaining that he had saved money for a football kit, “But when I came today, l saw it was a few dollars more than what I have.” Sam cried. Mr, Barney, with a warm smile, patted Sam on the head and generously offered to cover the extra cost. However, Sam quickly refused the offer. He explained that his mother was always concerned about him spending too much time playing football and had refused to buy him a new kit. She had also told him never to borrow money from anyone, stressing the importance of depending on himself. Mr. Barney was amused by Sam's honesty. “Well, then how about paying me back right now?” Mr. Barney suggested. “Now?” Sam was puzzled. Mr. Barney explained, “Yes, promise me that you'll pay forward this kindness. That means if you see someone in need, and you have the money, you’ll help them without hesitation, Deal?” “Done, Mr. Barney,” Sam answered joyfully and they went to pay for his football kit. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右: 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that day, Sam tried different ways to earn money, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the store, he noticed an old lady. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$