1-1-5 Unit 1 词汇拓展 总结课 人教版2019高中英语必修第一册英语24字整体教学讲义

Unit 1 词汇拓展 总结课 2019人教版高考英语必修第一册 英语24字整体教学讲义 1. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n .志愿者 【拓展】volunteer activity _______________ volunteer service _______________ volunteer to do sth. _______________ volunteer for sth. _______________ volunteer as sth. _______________ voluntary adj. _______________ 2. debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ n. 辩论；争论 vt. & vi. 辩论；争论 【拓展】under debate _______________ 3. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt. 较喜欢 【拓展】prefer (sb.) to do sth. _______________ prefer sth. to sth. _______________ preference n. _______________ have a preference for _______________ prefer—preferred—preferred—preferring 4. prefer... to... 喜欢……多于…… 【拓展】prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. _______________ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth./ would do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do. sth. than do sth. _______________ 5. content /'kɒntent/ n. 内容；[pl.] 目录；主题 【拓展】be content to do sth. _______________ feel/be content with _______________ content oneself with _______________ 6. greenhouse /ˈgriːnhaʊs/ n. 温室；暖房 【拓展】greenhouse effect/ gas _______________/气体 7. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 【拓展】clean sth. off sth. _______________/清除 clean sth. out _______________ 8. suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的；适用的 【拓展】be suitable for _______________ be suitable to do sth. _______________ suit /su:t/ vt. 适合，使适宜； n. 一套外衣；套装 9. suitable for _______________ 10. actually /ˈæktʃʊəli/ adv. 事实上；的确 【拓展】actual adj. _______________ 实际的 表达“事实上”的词语：indeed, really, truly, actually, as a matter of fact, in fact, in reality 11. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 【拓展】a challenge to _______________ meet/face/issue a challenge 应对/面临/____挑战 challenge sb. to (do) sth. _______________ challenging adj. _______________ challenged adj. _______________ 12. topic /'tɒpɪk/ n. 话题；标题 13. confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 【拓展】a confusing game _______________ 14. confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 【拓展】confuse...with/and... _______________ confusion n. _______________ 15. confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 【拓展】be/get confused with/about _______________ 16. fluent /ˈfluːənt/ adj. (尤指外语）流利的；熟练的 【拓展】fluently adv. _______________ fluency n. _______________ 17. graduate /ˈgrædʒueɪt/ vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 /ˈgrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生 【拓展】graduate from _______________ graduate in... ___________ graduation n. ____________ 18. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 【拓展】recommend doing sth. _______________ recommend sb. to do sth. _______________ recommend sb. sth. _______________ recommend sth. to sb. _______________ recommend sb. as... _______________ recommendation n. _______________ 19. sign up (for sth) 报名（参加课程） 【拓展】sign in/out ____________/_______________ sign away _______________ sign over _____________ sign for sth. _____________ 20. advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 【拓展】advanced education _______________ 21. advance /ədˈvɑːns/ n. 前进；发展； v. 前进；发展 【拓展】advance on/towards sb./ sth. _______________ in advance _______________ in advance of _______________ make an advance/advances in _______________ 22. literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学；文学作品 【拓展】French literature _______________ great works of literature _______________ 23. extra-curricular /ˌekstrəkə'rɪkjʊlə/ adj.课外的；课程以外的 【拓展】extra - curricular books _______________ 24. obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 显然；明显地 【拓展】obvious adj. _______________ 显著的 It is obvious that_______________ 25. quit /kwɪt/ vi. & vt. ( quit , quit) 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等） 【拓展】quit school/one’s job/office ___________ /_______________/_______________ quit a place _______________ quit doing sth. _______________ quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。 26. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责的；有责任的 【拓展】be responsible for sb/sth= be responsible for doing sth _______________ responsibly adv. _______________ 27. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任；义务 【拓展】assume/ take responsibility for (doing) sth. 承担……的责任 It is sb.’s responsibility to do sth. _______________ rights and responsibilities_______________ a sense of responsibility_______________ 28. be responsible for _______________ 29. solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决办法；答案 【拓展】solution to sth _______________ 30. schedule /ˈʃedjuːl; NAmE ˈskedʒuːl/ n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 【拓展】ahead of schedule _______________ behind schedule _______________/计划 on schedule _______________ be scheduled for _______________ be scheduled to do _______________ as scheduled _______________ 31. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险；奇遇 【拓展】adventure stories/trips _______________/ 旅行 a sense/spirit of adventure _______________/精神 adventurer /ədˈventʃərə(r)/ n. _______________ adventurous /ədˈventʃərəs/ adj. _______________ youth /juːθ/ n. 青年时期；青春 32. 【拓展】International Youth Camp _______________ Youth League_______________ Youth Day _______________ young /jʌŋ/ adj. _________n. _______________ 33. survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存；幸存；幸存亊物 【拓展】survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi. _______vt. ______ survivor /səˈvaɪvə(r)/ n. _______________ 34. expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的 【拓展】a computer/medical expert ________/医学专家 an expert in/at _______________/能手 be expert in/at _______________ 35. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n. 行为；举止 【拓展】behave /bɪˈheɪv/ vt. & vi. _______________ behave well/badly _______________/表现差， behave oneself _______________ well­behaved adj. _______________ badly­behaved adj. _______________ 36. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. —代（人） 【拓展】the younger/older generation ________/老一辈 a new generation of iPhone _______________ 37. attract /əˈtrækt/ vt. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣） 【拓展】attract one’s attention/mind _______________ attract sb. to sth. _______________ attraction n. _______________ tourist attraction _______________ attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ adj. _______________ 38. be attracted to 喜爱 39. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ vi. & vt. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距； n. 中心；重点；焦点 【拓展】the focus of _______________ focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on... _______________/目光/精力于 40. focus on 集中；特别关注 【拓展】表示“集中注意力/ 精力于……”的短语： pay attention to sth./ put one’s heart into sth./ fix one’s attention on sth./concentrate one’s attention on sth. 41. addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 【拓展】be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth. _______________ 42. addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 【拓展】a work addict _______________ addict oneself to (doing) sth. _______________ addiction /əˈdɪkʃn/ n. _______________ 43. addicted to 对……很入迷 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 1 词汇拓展 总结课 2019人教版高考英语必修第一册 英语24字整体教学讲义 教师版 1. volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n .志愿者 【拓展】volunteer activity 义工活动 volunteer service 志愿者服务 volunteer to do sth. 自愿/义务做某事 volunteer for sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer as sth. 自愿担任 voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的,自发的 2. debate /d be t/ n. 辩论;争论 vt. & vi. 辩论;争论 【拓展】under debate 在争论中 3. prefer /pr f (r)/ vt. 较喜欢 【拓展】prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢……而不喜欢 preference n. 偏爱;优先权; have a preference for 对……偏爱 prefer—preferred—preferred—preferring 4. prefer... to... 喜欢……多于…… 【拓展】prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth./ would do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do. sth. than do sth. 宁愿做……也不愿做…… 5. content /'k ntent/ n. 内容;[pl.] 目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 【拓展】be content to do sth. 满意做某事 feel/be content with 对……感到满足(满意) content oneself with 满足于 6. greenhouse / gri nha s/ n. 温室;暖房 【拓展】greenhouse effect/ gas 温室效应/气体 7. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 【拓展】clean sth. off sth. 把……从……擦掉/清除 clean sth. out 清理;把……打扫干净 8. suitable / su t bl/ adj. 合适的;适用的 【拓展】be suitable for 适合于 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 suit /su:t/ vt. 适合,使适宜; n. 一套外衣;套装 9. suitable for 对……适合的 10. actually / kt li/ adv. 事实上;的确 【拓展】actual adj. 真实的; 实际的 表达“事实上”的词语:indeed, really, truly, actually, as a matter of fact, in fact, in reality 11. challenge / t l nd / n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向……挑战 【拓展】a challenge to 对……的挑战 meet/face/issue a challenge 应对/面临/发起挑战 challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战(做)某事/要求某人做某事 challenging adj. 有挑战性的;有吸引力的 challenged adj. 残疾的,有伤的;受到挑战的 12. topic /'t p k/ n. 话题;标题 13. confusing /k n fju z / adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的 【拓展】a confusing game 一个令人困惑的游戏 14. confuse /k n fju z/ vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑 【拓展】confuse...with/and... 将……与……混淆 confusion n. 混淆;困惑 15. confused /k n fju zd/ adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的 【拓展】be/get confused with/about 对……感到困惑 16. fluent / flu nt/ adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 【拓展】fluently adv. 流利地,流畅地 fluency n. (尤指外语)流利,流畅; 17. graduate / gr d ue t/ vi. & vt. 毕业;获得学位 / gr d u t/ n. 毕业生 【拓展】graduate from 毕业于……(学校) graduate in... 毕业于……(专业) graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼 18. recommend / rek mend/ vt. 建议;推荐;介绍 【拓展】recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb. as... 推荐某人为…… recommendation n. 推荐;介绍信 19. sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程) 【拓展】sign in/out 签到/退 sign away 签字放弃 sign over 签字转让 sign for sth. 签收 20. advanced / d v nst/ adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的 【拓展】advanced education 高等教育 21. advance / d v ns/ n. 前进;发展; vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进 【拓展】advance on/towards sb./ sth. 向某人/物前进 in advance 预先,事先;预付 in advance of 超前于……;比……先进 make an advance/advances in 在……方面取得进步 22. literature / l tr t (r)/ n. 文学;文学作品 【拓展】French literature 法国文学 great works of literature 文学巨著 23. extra-curricular / ekstr k 'r kj l / adj. 课外的;课程以外的 【拓展】extra - curricular books 课外书 24. obviously / bvi sli/ adv. 显然;明显地 【拓展】obvious adj. 明显的; 显著的 It is obvious that…很明显 25. quit /kw t/ vi. & vt. ( quit , quit) 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等) 【拓展】quit school/one’s job/office 退学/离职/辞职 quit a place 离开某地 quit doing sth. 停止做某事 quit后接名词或动名词作宾语,不能接不定式作宾语。 26. responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 负责的;有责任的 【拓展】be responsible for sb/sth/ be responsible for doing sth 对……负责 responsibly adv. 可靠地;负责地 27. responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任;义务 【拓展】assume/ take responsibility for (doing) sth. 承担……的责任 It is sb.’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责 rights and responsibilities权利和义务 a sense of responsibility责任感 28. be responsible for 对……负责 29. solution /s lu n/ n. 解决办法;答案 【拓展】solution to sth 解决某事的办法 solve vt. 解决; 解答; 解释; 清偿(债务); 30. schedule / edju l; NAmE sked u l/ n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定 【拓展】ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 落后于进度/计划 on schedule 准时 be scheduled for 预定;安排 be scheduled to do 计划做 as scheduled 按计划 31. adventure / d vent (r)/ n. 冒险;奇遇 【拓展】Adventure Camp 探险营 adventure stories/trips 历险故事/ 旅行 a sense/spirit of adventure 冒险意识/精神 adventurer / d vent r (r)/ n. 探险家,冒险家;投机商人 adventurous / d vent r s/ adj. 爱冒险的;新奇的;敢于创新 32. youth /ju / n. 青年时期;青春 【拓展】International Youth Camp 国际青年营 Youth League青年团 Youth Day 青年节 young /j / adj. 年幼的;年轻人的; n. 年轻人;幼小的动物,崽; 33. survival /s va vl/ n. 生存;幸存;幸存亊物 【拓展】survive /s va v/ vi. 幸存 vt. 比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存 survivor /s va v (r)/ n. 幸存者,残存物 34. expert / eksp t/ n. 专家;行家 adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的 【拓展】a computer/medical expert 计算机/医学专家 an expert in/at 某方面的专家/能手 be expert in/at 在……方面擅长 35. behaviour /b he vj (r)/ n. 行为;举止 【拓展】behave /b he v/ vt. & vi. (举止或行为)表现 behave well/badly 表现好,举止得体/表现差, behave oneself 守规矩;行为得体 well behaved adj. 表现好 badly behaved adj. 表现差的 36. generation / d en re n/ n. —代(人) 【拓展】the younger/older generation 年轻的一代/老一辈 a new generation of iPhone 新一代苹果手机 37. attract / tr kt/ vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) 【拓展】attract one’s attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注 attraction n. 吸引力;引力;吸引人之物 tourist attraction 旅游景点 attractive / tr kt v/ adj. 有吸引力的;引起注意的 38. be attracted to 喜爱 39. focus / f k s/ vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距; n. 中心;重点;焦点 【拓展】the focus of ……的焦点 focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on... 集中注意力/目光/精力于 40. focus on 集中;特别关注 【拓展】表示“集中注意力/ 精力于……”的短语: pay attention to sth./ put one’s heart into sth./ fix one’s attention on sth./concentrate one’s attention on sth. 41. addicted / d kt d/ adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的 【拓展】be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于……;专心做…… 42. addict / d kt/ n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 【拓展】a work addict 工作狂 addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事 addiction / d k n/ n. 癖 43. addicted to 对……很入迷 He is addicted to smoking. 他嗜烟成瘾. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$