精品解析：2023-2024学年吉林省四平市铁西区人教PEP版六年级下册期末能力检测英语试卷

六年级英语学科期末能力检测 (2023-2024学年度第二学期) 写出单词的相应形式。 1. heavy (比较级) ______ 2. study (过去式) ______ 3. ride (ing形式) ______ 4. thin (比较级) ______ 5 long (反义词) ______ 写出单词的相应形式。 6. did (原形) ______ 7. read (过去式) ______ 8. foot (复数) ______ 9. went (原形) ______ 10. eat (过去式) ______ 在方框中选择适当的疑问词(或词组)填空，写序号。 A. How heavy B. Where C. How D. Which E. When 11. —______ did you play sports? —Last weekend. 12. —______ one is longer, the ruler or the pencil? —The ruler. 13. —______ are you? —I’m 56 kg. 14. —______ are you going this summer holiday? —I’m going to Shanghai. 15. —______ did you go there? —I went there by plane. 选择最佳答案。 16. He usually ______ to work ______ foot. ( ) A. go; on B. goes; by C. goes; on 17. —Whose skirt is it? ( ) —______ A. It’s on the desk. B. It’s John’s. C. It’s red. 18. Amy ______ Chinese before. But now she is good at it. ( ) A. couldn’t B. didn’t like C. didn’t liked 19. There ______ no gyms five years ago. ( ) A. were B. are C. was 20. Mr Smith is ______ than Mrs Smith. ( ) A. taller and stronger B. tall and strong C. tall and stronger 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 21. Did you ______ (see) a film last Saturday? 22. Where ______ (do) you go yesterday? 23 Zhang Peng’s shoes are ______ (big) than John’s. 24 Lucy often ______ (read) books every weekend. 25. I couldn’t ______ (ride) my bike well five years ago. 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Mike: Good afternoon, John, John: Good afternoon. Let’s play football together. Mike: OK. You look strong. ___26___ John: I’m 50 kilograms. Mike: I’m 46 kilograms. ___27___ John: How tall are you? Mike: I’m 1.64 metres. John: ___28___ I’m 1.61 metres. Mike: ___29___ John: Size 40. Mike: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. ___30___ A. You are taller than me. B. How heavy are you? C. My shoes are size 39. D. You’re heavier than me. E. What size are your shoes? 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Mike. Next month, I’m going to the middle school. During(……期间) the six years, I changed a lot. I was short and I couldn’t ride a bike before. I was a little heavy and I didn’t like sports. I didn’t like summer because it was too hot. I was quiet in class and I didn’t like talking with others. Now, I’m tall and I usually go to school by bike. I often do morning exercises, so I’m thinner than before. I’m very interested in swimming, so I like summer. Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my family. I learned to swim in the sea. That was great! And I become friendly and active in class. I make many friends and play with them after class. 31. Could Mike go cycling before? ( ) A. Yes, he could. B. We don’t know. C. No, he couldn’t. 32. Why didn’t Mike like summer before? ( ) A. Because he often had a cold in summer. B. Because he thought the weather was so hot. C. Because he couldn’t eat his favourite ice cream. 33 Mike is ______ than before. ( ) A. taller and heavier B. thinner and smarter C. taller and thinner 34. What did Mike do in Hainan? ( ) A. He went shopping in Hainan. B. He swam in the sea. C. He went fishing in Hainan. 35. Which one is Right(正确)? ( ) A. Mike took a trip to Hainan last winter holiday. B. Before, Mike’s hobby was playing sports. C. Mike is active in class now. 36. 书面表达。 请以Then and now为题，写一写自己以前和现在有哪些不同，可以适当发挥，不少于50词。写作要求：字迹工整、语句通顺、意思连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六年级英语学科期末能力检测 (2023-2024学年度第二学期) 写出单词的相应形式。 1. heavy (比较级) ______ 2. study (过去式) ______ 3. ride (ing形式) ______ 4. thin (比较级) ______ 5. long (反义词) ______ 【答案】1. heavier 2. studied 3. riding 4. thinner 5. short 【解析】 【1题详解】 heavy重的，比较级是把y变i加er，故答案为heavier。 【2题详解】 study学习，过去式是把y变i加ed，故答案为studied。 【3题详解】 ride骑，ing形式是去e加ing，故答案为riding。 【4题详解】 thin瘦的，比较级是双写n加er，故答案为thinner。 【5题详解】 long长的，形容词，反义词是short短的，故答案为short。 写出单词的相应形式。 6. did (原形) ______ 7. read (过去式) ______ 8. foot (复数) ______ 9. went (原形) ______ 10. eat (过去式) ______ 【答案】6. do 7. read 8. feet 9. go 10. ate 【解析】 【6题详解】 did做，动词过去式，原形是do，故答案为do。 【7题详解】 read读，原形与过去式同形，故答案为read。 【8题详解】 foot脚，复数是把oo变ee，故答案为feet。 【9题详解】 went去，动词过去式，原形是go，故答案为go。 10题详解】 eat吃，过去式是不规则变化ate，故答案为ate。 在方框中选择适当的疑问词(或词组)填空，写序号。 A. How heavy B. Where C. How D. Which E. When 11. —______ did you play sports? —Last weekend. 12. —______ one is longer, the ruler or the pencil? —The ruler. 13. —______ are you? —I’m 56 kg. 14. —______ are you going this summer holiday? —I’m going to Shanghai. 15. —______ did you go there? —I went there by plane. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：—你什么时候做运动了？—上周末根据答语可知问句问时间，When什么时候，故选E。 【12题详解】 句意：—哪一个更长，尺子还是铅笔？—尺子。根据答语可知问句问哪一个，Which哪一个，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：—你多重？—我56公斤。根据答语可知问句问多重，How heavy多重，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：—今年暑假你要去哪里？—我要去上海。根据答语可知问句问要去哪里，Where哪里，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：—你怎么去的那里？—我坐飞机去的那里。根据答语可知问句问怎么去，How怎样，故选C。 选择最佳答案。 16. He usually ______ to work ______ foot. ( ) A. go; on B. goes; by C. goes; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常步行去上班。本题考查动词的形式和介词固定搭配。主语he是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes，on foot步行，固定搭配，故选C。 17. —Whose skirt is it? ( ) —______ A. It’s on the desk. B. It’s John’s. C. It’s red. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是谁的短裙？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A它在桌子上。B它是约翰的。C它是红色的。选项B符合题意，故选B。 18. Amy ______ Chinese before. But now she is good at it. ( ) A. couldn’t B. didn’t like C. didn’t liked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米以前不喜欢语文。但现在她擅长它。本题考查否定句和动词的形式。couldn’t不能，后跟动词原形，不符合句意，排除A；didn’t不，后跟动词原形，didn’t like不喜欢，排除C。故选B。 19. There ______ no gyms five years ago. ( ) A. were B. are C. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：五年前没有体育馆。本题考查there be句型。five years ago五年前，是一般过去时的标志性，gyms是可数名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故选A。 20. Mr Smith is ______ than Mrs Smith. ( ) A. taller and stronger B. tall and strong C. tall and stronger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生比史密斯夫人又高又壮。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知横线处填比较级，taller是tall的比较级，stronger是strong的比较级，故选A。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 21. Did you ______ (see) a film last Saturday? 【答案】see 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上周六看电影了吗？本题考查动词的形式。助动词did后的动词用原形，故答案为see。 22. Where ______ (do) you go yesterday? 【答案】did 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天你去哪儿了？根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，助动词要用do的过去式did，故答案为did。 23. Zhang Peng’s shoes are ______ (big) than John’s. 【答案】bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：张鹏的鞋比约翰的大。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知big用比较级bigger，故答案为bigger。 24. Lucy often ______ (read) books every weekend. 【答案】reads 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西经常每个周末看书。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，read用第三人称单数形式reads，故答案为reads。 25. I couldn’t ______ (ride) my bike well five years ago. 【答案】ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：五年前我骑自行车骑得不好。本题考查动词的形式。couldn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为ride。 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Mike: Good afternoon, John, John: Good afternoon. Let’s play football together. Mike: OK. You look strong. ___26___ John: I’m 50 kilograms. Mike: I’m 46 kilograms. ___27___ John: How tall are you? Mike: I’m 1.64 metres. John: ___28___ I’m 1.61 metres. Mike: ___29___ John: Size 40. Mike: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. ___30___ A. You are taller than me. B. How heavy are you? C. My shoes are size 39. D. You’re heavier than me. E. What size are your shoes? 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了身高体重和鞋的尺码。 【26题详解】 下句说：我50公斤。可知这句问体重，选项B“你多重？”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 结合上文，选项D“你比我重。”符合语境，故选D。 28题详解】 上句说：我1.64米高。下句说：我1.61米高。选项A“你比我高。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 下句说：40码。可知这句问尺码，选项E“你的鞋多大尺码？”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 上句说：你的脚比我的大。选项C“我的鞋是39码。”符合语境，故选C。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Mike. Next month, I’m going to the middle school. During(在……期间) the six years, I changed a lot. I was short and I couldn’t ride a bike before. I was a little heavy and I didn’t like sports. I didn’t like summer because it was too hot. I was quiet in class and I didn’t like talking with others. Now, I’m tall and I usually go to school by bike. I often do morning exercises, so I’m thinner than before. I’m very interested in swimming, so I like summer. Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my family. I learned to swim in the sea. That was great! And I become friendly and active in class. I make many friends and play with them after class. 31. Could Mike go cycling before? ( ) A. Yes, he could. B. We don’t know. C. No, he couldn’t. 32. Why didn’t Mike like summer before? ( ) A. Because he often had a cold in summer. B. Because he thought the weather was so hot. C. Because he couldn’t eat his favourite ice cream. 33. Mike is ______ than before. ( ) A. taller and heavier B. thinner and smarter C. taller and thinner 34. What did Mike do in Hainan? ( ) A. He went shopping in Hainan. B. He swam in the sea. C. He went fishing in Hainan. 35. Which one is Right(正确)? ( ) A. Mike took a trip to Hainan last winter holiday. B. Before, Mike’s hobby was playing sports. C. Mike is active in class now. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迈克的今昔对比。 【31题详解】 句意：迈克以前会骑自行车吗？A是的，他会。B我们不知道。C不，他不会。根据“I was short and I couldn’t ride a bike before.”，可知迈克以前不会骑自行车，答语为否定回答，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：为什么迈克以前不喜欢夏天？A因为他夏天经常感冒。B因为他觉得天气太热了。C因为他不能吃他最喜欢的冰淇淋。根据“I didn’t like summer because it was too hot.”，可知因为天气太热了，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：迈克比以前_______。A更高更重，B更瘦更聪明，C更高更瘦，根据“Now, I’m tall and I usually go to school by bike. I often do morning exercises, so I’m thinner than before.”，可知迈克比以前更高更瘦，故选C。 34题详解】 句意：迈克在海南做什么了？A他在海南购物了。B他在海里游泳了。C他在海南钓鱼了。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my family. I learned to swim in the sea.”，可知迈克在海南游泳了，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：哪一项是正确的？A迈克去年寒假去海南旅行了。B以前，迈克的爱好是运动。C迈克现在上课很活跃。根据“And I become friendly and active in class.”，可知选项C表述正确，故选C。 36. 书面表达。 请以Then and now为题，写一写自己以前和现在有哪些不同，可以适当发挥，不少于50词。写作要求：字迹工整、语句通顺、意思连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then and now Hello, I am Jack. I am tall and fat. I can play the piano and skate well. But five years ago, I was short and thin. I couldn’t play the piano or skate. I couldn’t write either. I didn’t like dogs before. Now I like them very much. They are cute. 【解析】 【详解】. 题干解读：该题目要求以Then and now为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述自己以前和现在有哪些不同。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：fat胖的，play the piano弹钢琴，skate滑冰，thin瘦的，couldn’t不会，cute可爱的 参考句型：I am …； I can …；But ... I was …； I couldn’t …；I didn’t like ...；Now I ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$