Unit3 Food And Culture 词汇基础知识检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

基础知识检测 一、词汇默写 1. cafeteria n．________________ 2. pearl n．________________ 3. recipe n．________________ 4. dairy adj.________________ n．________________ 5. brand n．________________ 6. moderation n．________________ 7. chew vi.& vt.________________ n．________________ 8. ingredient n．________________ 9. vitamin n．________________ 10. vegetarian n．________________ 11. ____________ adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 12. ____________ vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品 13. ____________ adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的 14. ____________ adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量 15. ____________ adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物) 16. ____________ adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 17. ____________ adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n．基本规律；根本法则 18. ____________ n．类别；种类 19. ____________ adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的 20. ____________ n．数量；数额 21. ____________________在……之前的 22. ____________________在许多方面 23. ____________________另一方面 24. ____________________换言之 25. ____________________由某人决定 二.拓展单词 1．____________ adj.先前的；优先的→____________ n．优先事项；优先权 2．____________ vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→____________ adj.一致的；连续的 3．____________ n．诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗→____________ adj.棘手的；难对付的 4．____________ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→____________ n．消费者；用户；客户→____________ n．消费；消耗(量) 5．____________ adj.稳定的；稳重的→____________ n．稳定(性)；固定(性) 三、语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．Success ____________ in the ability to make ____________ efforts through failures.(consist) 2．The Student ____________ is organizing many physical activities，because health is ____________ with exercise.(associate) 3．Experts advise ____________ not to buy more groceries until they’ve already been ____________.This is called rational ____________.(consume) 4．We had to think of a ____________ to deal with this ____________ problem.(trick) 5．All the people in the country hope that the agreement can bring peace and ____________，so they can live a ____________ life.(stable) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．She is determined to live a fulfilling life __________ what the future holds. 2．Last month they ____________ the young man as an old man for the last act of the famous play. 3．This adventure novel ____________ ten chapters，the last of which impresses me most. 4．Lay the pineapple on a flat surface，cut off the top，____________ the bottom and cut off the sides. 5．The report seeks to ____________ the rise in crime ____________ an increase in unemployment. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．当他到家的时候，他发现他的家被人闯入了。(had been done) When he arrived at his house，______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 2．我们确实希望今后有更多这样有意义的活动。(强调谓语动词) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．既兴奋又高兴，孩子们从公交车上下来，冲向海边，开始快乐地玩了起来。(形容词短语作状语)(读后续写之快乐心理描写) ____________________，the children got off the bus，rushed to the seaside and began playing happily. 4．她的心灵像雪一样纯洁，因此她受到同学们的欢迎。(as...as...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。(倍数表达法) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I.1.自助餐厅;自助食堂2.珍珠3.烹饪法;食谱4.奶制的;乳品(业)的乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂具5.品牌6.适度;合理 7.咀嚼;嚼碎咀嚼8.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分9.维生素 10.素食者 11.bold 12.stuff 13.elegant 14.minimum 15. ideal 16.modest 17.fundamental 18.category 19.overall 20. quantity 21. prior to 22. in many ways 23. on the other hand 24.in other words 25. be up to sb 二.1. prior;priority2.consist;consistent 3.trick;tricky 4.consume;consumer;consumption 5. stable;stability 语境运用I .1. consists; consistent 2. Association;associated 3. consumers;consumed; consumption 4.trick;tricky 5.stability;stable II .1. regardless of 2.made up 3. consists of 4. slice off 5. relate;to Ⅲ .1.he found that his house had been broken into 2.We do hope that there will be more such meaningful activities in the coming future. 3. Excited and overjoyed 4. Her soul is as pure as snow,so she is popular with her classmates. 5. I spent three times as much time on my study as you did. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$