Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 词汇基础知识检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

基础知识检测 一、词汇默写 1. tutor n．________________ vt.________________ 2. cite vt.________________ 3. boom vi.& n．________________ 4. perspective n．________________ 5. outlook n．________________ 6. setting n．________________ 7. tremendous adj.________________ 8. edition n．________________ 9. ____________ n．结果；效果 10. ____________ vt.& vi.记起；回想起 11. ____________ adv.真诚地；诚实地 12. ____________ n．洞察力；眼光 13. ____________ vt.理解；领会；抓紧 14. ____________ n．费用；花费；开销 15. ____________ vt.否认；否定；拒绝 16. ____________ vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n．好处；增加 17. ____________________ (使)从事；参与 18. ____________________ 参与；卷入；与……有关联 19. ____________________ 舒服自在；不拘束 20. ____________________ 据我所知 21. ____________________ 就我而言；依我看来 22. ____________________ 总的来说；总之 二.拓展单词 1．____________ n．适应；改编本→____________ vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应 2．______________ vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用→______________ adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→______________ n．订婚；约定 3．____________ adj.积极的；主动的→____________ n．动力；积极性；动机→____________ vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励 4．____________ adj.有道理的；合情理的→__________ adv.明智地；合理地→____________ n．原因；道理 vt.& vi.推理，推断 vi.理解→____________ adj.不合理的；不公正的 5．____________ vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→________________ n．行为；举止 6．____________ vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→____________ adj.参与的；投入的→____________ n．参与 7．____________ n．离开；启程；出发→____________ vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发 8．____________ adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的→____________ adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地→____________ n．戏剧；戏剧性事件 9．____________ vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→____________ adj.强壮的→____________ n．体力；优点 10．____________ adj.乐观的→______________ n．乐观主义 11．____________ n．能力；胜任；本领→____________ adj.有能力的；称职的 12．____________ vi.合作；协作；配合→__________ n．合作；协作 三、语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．All the ____________ who want to ____________ for the job have handed in their letters of ____________.(apply) 2．As was ____________，all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers’ ____________.(expect) 3．As an ____________ boss，his ____________ is to open ten branches of his company in China this year.(ambition) 4．When I was ____________，he would __________ me gently，which made me quite ____________.(comfort) 5．What made him ____________ also ____________ me greatly.Our ____________ made us in a bad mood.(depress) 6．____________ by family and friends，I find it easy to adapt to new ____________ and I often appreciate the ____________ scenery with them.(surround) 7．Being ____________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin，so we should decrease the direct ______________ to sunlight.(expose) 8．About 200 ____________ actively ____________ in the meaningful after­class activities and the ____________ benefited them greatly.(participate) 9．The school ____________ often ____________ us to communicate more with others and his ____________ is always helpful.(advise) 10．She has the ____________ for teaching English and I think she is ____________ for the position.(qualify) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．After much training，at present I am not frightened of ____________ in front of others. 2．As we all know，studying abroad ______________ and many families can’t afford it. 3．Regularly ____________ various activities further strengthens my self­confidence and increases my communication with others. 4．____________，the more hard­working you are，the more obvious progress you will make. 5．Unexpectedly，he ____________ me and with his support，I was more confident to accomplish my ambition. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅开阔了我的眼界，而且增强了我的信心。(It was the first time that...) __________________________________________________________________，which not only broadened my horizons but also strengthened my confidence. 2．我们的英语老师经常教我们如何更高效地记单词。(疑问词＋不定式) Our English teacher often teaches us _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 3．在你朋友家吃饭时，你最好注意你的行为举止。(状语从句的省略) ____________________________________，you’d better mind your own behaviour. 4．不可否认，我们可以从电视节目“中国诗词大会”中获益良多。(deny；同位语从句) ________________________________________________ the television programme “Chinese Poetry Competition”． 5．当我第一次独自旅行时，我不知道该做什么准备。(what引导的同位语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I.1.(英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师辅导2.引用;引述 3.迅速发展;繁荣4.(思考问题的)角度;观点5.前景;可能性;观点 6.环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景7.巨大的;极大的8.(报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑;版次9.outcome 10. recall 11. sincerely 12.insight 13. grasp 14.expense 15.deny 16. gain 17. engage in 18. get involved in 19. feel at home 20. as far as I know 21. as far as I am concerned 22. in summary 二 .1. adaptation;adapt 2. engage;engaged;engagement3. motivated; motivation; motivate4. reasonable; reasonably;reason;unreasonable5. behave; behaviour/behavior6. involve; involved;involvement7.departure;depart8. dramatic; dramatically; drama9. strengthen; strong; strength 10. optimistic; optimism11. competence; competent12. cooperate;cooperation 语境运用I . 1.applicants;apply;application2.expected;expectations 3. ambitious;ambition 4.uncomfortable; comfort;comfortable5. depressed; depressed;depression6. Surrounded; surroundings;surrounding7. exposed;exposure8. participants;participated;participation9. advisor;advises;advice10.qualifications;qualified II. 1. speaking up2. costs an arm and a leg 3.participating in 4.Generally speaking 5. sided with Ⅲ.1.It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program 2. how to memorize words more efficiently 3. When having dinner in your friend's home 4. One cannot deny the fact that we can benefit a lot from 5. The first time I took a trip alone, I had no idea what preparations I should make. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$