Unit 1 Science and Scientists 词汇基础知识检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

基础知识检测 一、词汇默写 1. contradictory adj.________________ 2. concrete n．________________ adj.________________ 3. framework n．________________ 4. household n．________________ 5. raw adj.________________ 6. statistic n．[pl.­s] ________________ 7. mechanic n．________________ 8. protein n．________________ 9. cell n．________________ 10. virus n．________________ 11. ____________ adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的 12. ____________ vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费) 13. ____________ adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的 14. ____________ vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责 15. ____________ n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) 16. ____________ n．联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联 17. ____________ n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 18. ____________ vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变 19. ____________ vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷 20. ____________ n．改变；转换；轮班 vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向 21. ____________________最终地；彻底地 22. ____________________(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 23. ____________________死于 24. ___________________及时；迟早 25. ___________________很可能做某事 二.拓展单词 1．____________ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→____________ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→____________ n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败 2．____________ adj.数量多的；多种多样的→____________ vi.& vt.乘；成倍增加；繁殖 3．____________ adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→____________ adv.完全地；纯粹地→__________ vt.净化；使……洁净；提纯 4．____________ n．助理；助手→____________ vt.& vi.帮助；协助→____________ n．帮助；协助；援助 5．____________ adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→____________ adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地 6．__________ vt.保卫；防守；辩解→______________ n．防御；保卫；保护 三、语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．With solid ____________，the lawyer can certainly ____________ that he is innocent.(prove) 2．He was ____________ with an ____________ disease and the serious ____________ likely claimed his life.(infect) 3．To ____________ her from being hurt，I must say something in her ____________.(defend) 4．The ____________ girl who is distributing ____________ among the homeless children has a ____________ for many areas.(gift) 5．With ____________ policies，the company’s exports have been increasing ____________.(steady) 6．The problem lies in deciding when to __________.The ____________ will help settle the problem.(intervene) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．Unfortunately，the poor boy ________________ a severe illness，which was difficult to cure. 2．All the people ____________ the fact that Changbaishan is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. 3．I’d like to buy a house—modern，comfortable and，____________ in a quiet neighbourhood. 4．Could I speak to whoever is ____________ International Sales please? 5．____________ his help，my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1．我会等到他来帮我。(until引导的时间状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．我认为我从读英文报Youth中获益良多。(that引导的宾语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．似乎我们很难解出这个数学题。(It seemed that...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．我是如此害怕以至于我在马背上大声地尖叫。(so...that...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．他吓得要死，不能挪动一步。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)(形容词短语作状语) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： I.1.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的2.混凝土混凝土制的;确实的;具体的3.框架;结构4.一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人5.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的6.统计数字;统计资料;统计学7.机械师;机械修理工8.蛋白质9.细胞;小房间;单间牢房10.病毒11.outstanding 12.subscribe 13.brilliant 14. blame 15.handle 16.link 17.decrease 18.transform 19.cast20.shift 21. once and for all 22. break out 23. die from/of 24. in time 25. be likely to do sth 二.1. frustrated;frustrate;frustration2. multiple; multiply3. pure;purely;purify 4.assistant;assist;assistance 5. vivid;vividly6.defend;defense/defence 语境运用I .1. proof;prove2.infected;infectious;infection3. defend;defence 4. gifted; gifts;gift 5.steady;steadily 6.intervene;intervention II.1. came down with2. subscribe to3. above all 4.in charge of 5. Thanks to III.1. I will wait until he come to my assistance. 2. I think that I have benefited a lot from reading the English newspaper Youth. 3. It seemed that we had great difficulty solving the math problem. 4. I was so frightened that I screamed at the top of my voice on the back of the horse. 5.He was frightened to death,unable to move an inch. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$