内容正文:
Unit 1 You and Me 语法专项
一般现在时(be动词)
单项选择
一般现在时(be动词)
1.I _______ not here one hour ago.
A.am B.was C.were
2.We ________ very busy last week.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
3.There ________ any meat in the tomato and egg soup. I don’t want to eat it.
A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t
4.My uncle ______ tall and he ______ of medium build.
A.has;is B.is;has C.is;is
5.These _________ my brothers and this _________ my friend Jane.
A.be, am B.is, are C.is, am D.are, is
6.If you are interested in kites, you can go to the kite museum. Everything there ________ about kites.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
7.—There __________ only an apple on the table. We need to buy some.
—OK, let’s go.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
8.—Where ________ pandas from?
—________ from China.
A.are; It’s B.is; It’s C.are; They’re D.is; They’re
9.A lot of water ________ in this cup.
A.are B.am C.be D.is
10.The Arabian Nights ________ a very interesting story-book.
A.is B.are C.does D.do
11.Helping others ________ a good act for people to do now.
A.were B.are C.was D.is
12.You, he and I ________ good friends.
A.am B.is C.are
13.—________ he your classmate?
—No. He ________ come from my class.
A.Does; doesn’t B.Is; doesn’t C.Does; does D.Is; isn’t
14.Louis ________ an English. He and I ________ in No. 60 Middle School.
A.is; am B.is; are C.are; am D.are; are
15.I ________ Kitty. He ________ Tom.
A.am; are B.is; are C.am; is
16.—Is Julia’s birthday on May 5th?
—Yes, ________.
A.she is B.he is C.it is D.I am
17.— __________ Paul a student?
—No. He is a teacher.
A.Is B.Does C.Has D.Do
18.Tony ________ from England. He is English.
A.is B.are C.am
19.—________ your new classmate from Japan?
—No, he ________.
A.Is; isn’t B.Does; doesn’t
C.Does; isn’t D.Is; doesn’t
20.—________ those CDs in the bookcase?
—Yes, ________.
A.Are; they are B.Is; it is C.Are; those are D.Is; that is
21.—Where ________ Anna’s shoes?
—They are under the bed.
A.is B.are C.do D.does
22.Here ________ two English dictionaries. Are they yours?
A.am B.is C.are
23.—Where are the oranges?
—_______ on the table.
A.It’s B.They is C.They’re
24.—_______ these her green pens?
—Yes, ______ are.
A.Are; these B.Are; they C.Is; they
25.—Where are my keys, mum?
—Look, they ________ on your bed.
A.can B.am C.is D.are
26.— Are those your _______?
— No, they _______.
A.books; isn’t B.book; aren’t C.books; aren’t
27.My parents ________ at home. They are reading books now.
A.is B.are C.am
28.—______ Harry and Lucy from London?
—Yes, they are.
A.Are B.Is C.Do
29.This pair of shoes ________ just right for me. How much ________ they?
A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is D.is; is
30.These ________ my cousins. ________ are my friends, too.
A.are; Them B.is; Them C.are; They D.is; They
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Unit 1 You and Me 语法专项
一般现在时(be动词)
单项选择
一般现在时(be动词)
1.I _______ not here one hour ago.
A.am B.was C.were
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一小时前我不在这里。
考查时态及be动词。am一般现在时态;was是is和am的过去式;were是are的过去式。根据“one hour ago”可知是一般过去时态;主语I,用am的过去式was。故选B。
2.We ________ very busy last week.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们上周很忙。
考查一般过去时。由last week可知,句子是一般过去时,be动词的过去式为was或were。根据主语是we可知,be动词用were。故选D。
3.There ________ any meat in the tomato and egg soup. I don’t want to eat it.
A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:西红柿鸡蛋汤里没有肉。我不想吃它。
考查主谓一致和否定句。根据“any”可知,本句是否定句,可排除AB选项;本句主语“meat”是不可数名词,be动词用isn’t。故选C。
4.My uncle ______ tall and he ______ of medium build.
A.has;is B.is;has C.is;is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我叔叔个子高,中等身材。
考查动词辨析。has拥有;is是。“tall”形容词,前加be动词,主语“my uncle”为单数,be动词用is;be of medium build“中等身材”,主语是he,be动词用is。故选C。
5.These _________ my brothers and this _________ my friend Jane.
A.be, am B.is, are C.is, am D.are, is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这些是我的兄弟们,这是我的朋友简。
考查主谓一致。根据“These”可知,be动词用复数are;根据“this”可知,空二处的be动词用三单is。故选D。
6.If you are interested in kites, you can go to the kite museum. Everything there ________ about kites.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你对风筝感兴趣,你可以去风筝博物馆。这儿的一切都是关于风筝的。
考查主谓一致。根据上文“If you are interested in kites, you can go to the kite museum”可知,句子要用一般现在时,复合不定代词Everything作主语,当作第三人称单数看待,be动词用is。故选A。
7.—There __________ only an apple on the table. We need to buy some.
—OK, let’s go.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——桌子上只有一个苹果了。我们需要去买一些。——好的。我们走吧。
考查主谓一致。根据“We need to buy some.”可知,句子应用一般现在时,排除B和D;根据“There”可知该句为there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,be动词应和其后出现的主语在数上保持一致,主语为only an apple,因此be动词应用单数is。故选A。
8.—Where ________ pandas from?
—________ from China.
A.are; It’s B.is; It’s C.are; They’re D.is; They’re
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——大熊猫来自哪里?——它们来自中国。
考查be动词和代词。第一空主语pandas是复数,be动词用are,排除BD;第二空是指代pandas,应用they。故选C。
9.A lot of water ________ in this cup.
A.are B.am C.be D.is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:杯子里有许多的水。
考查be动词。are主语是复数/you;am主语是I;be原形;is主语是第三人称单数/不可数名词。此处主语是water,不可数名词,故选D。
10.The Arabian Nights ________ a very interesting story-book.
A.is B.are C.does D.do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。
考查be动词。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少be动词;主语“The Arabian Nights”是书名,be动词应使用is。故选A。
11.Helping others ________ a good act for people to do now.
A.were B.are C.was D.is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:对人们来说,帮助他人是目前当做的一件善举。
考查be动词用法。were是,为are的过去式;are是,用于复数;was是,为is/am的过去式;is是,用于单数。因陈述的是一般事实,故时态为一般现在时,Helping others为动名词作主语,谓语动词需用单数,故选D。
12.You, he and I ________ good friends.
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你,我,他是好朋友。
考查主谓一致。主语“You, he and I”是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
13.—________ he your classmate?
—No. He ________ come from my class.
A.Does; doesn’t B.Is; doesn’t C.Does; does D.Is; isn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他是你的同学吗?——不。他不是我班的。
考查一般疑问句和否定句。第一空“he your classmate”中没有动词,应用系动词is构成疑问句;第二空“come from”为动词短语,应用助动词doesn’t构成否定。故选B。
14.Louis ________ an English. He and I ________ in No. 60 Middle School.
A.is; am B.is; are C.are; am D.are; are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:路易斯是英国人。他和我在60中学。
考查主谓一致。is是,主语为三单;am是,主语为I;are是,主语为复数或第二人称。根据“Louis”可知,其为三单,故第一空应用is。根据“He and I”可知,此处主语为复数,故第二空应用are。故选B。
15.I ________ Kitty. He ________ Tom.
A.am; are B.is; are C.am; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我是基蒂,他是汤姆。
考查主谓一致。人称代词主格I后面用be动词“am”;第三人称单数he后面用be动词“is”。故选C。
16.—Is Julia’s birthday on May 5th?
—Yes, ________.
A.she is B.he is C.it is D.I am
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——朱莉娅的生日是5月5日吗?——是的,它是。
考查一般疑问句的回答。she is她是;he is他是;it is它是;I am我是。根据“Is Julia’s birthday on May 5th?”可知,问句的主语为Julia’s birthday,指物,答语应用it。故选C。
17.— __________ Paul a student?
—No. He is a teacher.
A.Is B.Does C.Has D.Do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——保罗是一名学生吗?——不是,他是一位老师。
考查一般疑问句的疑问词。Is是,be动词三单形式;Does助动词do三单形式;Has有;Do助动词,用于实义动词构成疑问句前。根据“No. He is a teacher.”可知,设空处在询问保罗的身份,谓语动词应用be动词,结合主语为第三人称单数,所以选填be动词三单形式is。故选A。
18.Tony ________ from England. He is English.
A.is B.are C.am
【答案】A
【详解】句意:托尼来自英国。他是英国人。
考查be动词。is是(主语是第三人称单数);are是(主语是第二人称或复数);am是(主语是I)。句子主语“Tony”是第三人称单数,所以谓语应用is。故选A。
19.—________ your new classmate from Japan?
—No, he ________.
A.Is; isn’t B.Does; doesn’t
C.Does; isn’t D.Is; doesn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的新同学是来自日本的吗?——不,他不是。
考查一般疑问句及其答语。根据“...your new classmate from Japan?”可知,题干中没有实义动词,且主语your new classmate表示单数,因此用Is提问;Is开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用isn’t。故选A。
20.—________ those CDs in the bookcase?
—Yes, ________.
A.Are; they are B.Is; it is C.Are; those are D.Is; that is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那些光盘在书柜了吗?——是的,它们在。
考查be动词辨析和一般疑问句肯定回答。are是,主语是复数;is是,主语是第三人称单数;they are它们是;it is它是,用于单数。根据“those CDs”可知,主语是复数,故空一用are。根据“those CDs in the bookcase?”可知,肯定回答应用they来指代“those CDs”。故选A。
21.—Where ________ Anna’s shoes?
—They are under the bed.
A.is B.are C.do D.does
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——安娜的鞋子在哪里?——它们在床底下。
考查be动词。句中没有任何实义动词,所以此处不用助动词,句子是主系表结构,应用be动词。主语shoes是复数,be用are。故选B。
22.Here ________ two English dictionaries. Are they yours?
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这里有两本英语词典。它们是你的吗?
考查be动词。根据“two English dictionaries”可知,主语是复数,故选C。
23.—Where are the oranges?
—_______ on the table.
A.It’s B.They is C.They’re
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——橙子在哪里?——它们在桌子上。
考查代词及be动词。It’s它是;They is表述错误,应为They are;They’re它们是。上文中主语oranges是复数,故用they指代,be动词用are。故选C。
24.—_______ these her green pens?
—Yes, ______ are.
A.Are; these B.Are; they C.Is; they
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这些是她的绿色钢笔吗?——是的,它们是。
考查一般疑问句。指示代词these作主语,be动词应用are,排除C选项。作答时,应以人称代词they作主语,肯定回答是Yes, they are。故选B。
25.—Where are my keys, mum?
—Look, they ________ on your bed.
A.can B.am C.is D.are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我的钥匙在哪里,妈妈?——看,它们在你的床上。
考查be动词。can“能”,情态动词,后接动词原形;am“是”,与I连用;is“是”,与单数第三人称主语连用;are“是”,与第二人称及复数主语连用。句子的主语是they,复数人称代词,be动词应用are。故选D。
26.— Are those your _______?
— No, they _______.
A.books; isn’t B.book; aren’t C.books; aren’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那些是你的书吗?——不,它们不是。
考查名词复数和be动词辨析。is是,其主语为第三人称单数;are是,其主语为第二人称和复数。根据“Are those your”可知第一空应填可数名词复数形式,而由“they”可知第二空的主语为复数,故选C。
27.My parents ________ at home. They are reading books now.
A.is B.are C.am
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的父母在家。他们现在正在读书。
考查be动词。is是,be动词第三人称单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;am是,主语为I。句子主语为“parents”,为复数概念,故be动词应用are。故选B。
28.—______ Harry and Lucy from London?
—Yes, they are.
A.Are B.Is C.Do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Harry和Lucy来自伦敦吗?——是的,他们是。
考查be动词和主谓一致。根据答语“Yes, they are.”可知,主语是复数,be动词用are,故选A。
29.This pair of shoes ________ just right for me. How much ________ they?
A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is D.is; is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这双鞋我穿正合适。多少钱?
考查be动词。is是,be动词的单数形式;are是,be动词的复数形式。第一空主语为“This pair of shoes”,be动词由pair决定,所以应用is,A、C选项可排除。第二空主语为“they”,故be动词应用are。故选B。
30.These ________ my cousins. ________ are my friends, too.
A.are; Them B.is; Them C.are; They D.is; They
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这些是我的表兄弟。他们也是我的朋友。
考查动词和代词。根据“These”可知后填复数,因此是are,排除B、D两个选项;根据“are my friends”可知句子缺主语,且是复数,应填they。故选C。
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