Starter Unit 3 用所给单词的适当形式填空（指示代词、数词、特殊疑问句）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法分题型全面突破（人教版2024）

Starter Unit 3 Welcome 语法专项 （指示代词、数词、特殊疑问句） 用所给单词的适当形式填空 指示代词this/that/these/those 1．— Are (this) your books? — No, they aren’t. They’re Gina’s. 2．Hello! is Jane. Is Peter? 3．—Are (this) your friends? —Yes, they are. 4．Is (these) your cup? 5． (these) is a picture of Eric’s family. 6． is my grandmother. (those) 7． (that) red pens are Jack’s. 8．Look at the photo of family. (that) are my grandparents. 9． (that) shoes are big. 10．T is Alan’s white pen and that is Tom’s black pencil. 基数词 11．—How much time do you need to carry on with the project? —Another (四) days. 12．—How many hours do you sleep every night? —About hours. From 9: 00 p. m. to 6: 00 a. m. 13．Jim and other (五十) students are doing sports in the playground now. 14．F students are in the room now, eight boys and six girls. 15．In the first half of this year, there are (四十) twins among all the newborn babies in that hospital. 16．I have (八个) apples. 17．There are (six) minutes in an hour. 18．My brother is (fifth) years old and we love him very much. 19．My math teacher is (三十) years old. 20．My sister is t (十二) years old and she looks very young. 特殊疑问句 21．— colour are the shoes?          —They are white. 22．— rabbits are these?         —They are Tom’s. 23．— is Tim’s ruler? —It’s yellow. 24．— do you usually do at the weekend? —I often stay at home and help with the housework. 25．— gloves are these? —They’re Miss Li’s. 26．How (多少) books do you need to buy? 27．What e are you going to buy tomorrow? 28． (多少) pets do you have? 29．—What’s this/that in English? (这/那用英语怎么讲？) — . (是一个橙子。) 30．—What e do you want to buy? —Some apple juice. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Starter Unit 3 Welcome 语法专项 （指示代词、数词、特殊疑问句） 用所给单词的适当形式填空 指示代词this/that/these/those 1．— Are (this) your books? — No, they aren’t. They’re Gina’s. 【答案】these 【详解】句意：——这些是你的书吗？——不，它们不是。它们是Gina的。根据Are可知，应用this的复数形式。故填these。 2．Hello! is Jane. Is Peter? 【答案】 This that 【详解】句意：你好！这是Jane。那是Peter吗？根据“Hello! ... is Jane. Is ... Peter?”及语境可知，前者表示近指，后者表示远指，且be动词都为is，第一空用指示代词this“这”，位于句首首字母应大写；第二空用指示代词that“那”。故填This；that。 3．—Are (this) your friends? —Yes, they are. 【答案】these 【详解】句意：——这些是你的朋友吗？——是的，他们是。根据“your friends”可知，此处的指示代词用复数形式，this的复数是these。故填these。 4．Is (these) your cup? 【答案】this 【详解】句意：这是你的杯子吗？主语是单数，用these的单数形式，this“这个”。故填this。 5． (these) is a picture of Eric’s family. 【答案】This 【详解】句意：这是一张Eric的家庭照。根据“is”可知主语用指示代词单数this“这”。故填This。 6． is my grandmother. (those) 【答案】That 【详解】句意：那是我的祖母。谓语动词是单数形式is，所以句子的主语也用单数形式。those“那些”是复数，它对应的单数是that“那”，句首首字母大写。故填That。 7． (that) red pens are Jack’s. 【答案】Those 【详解】句意：那些红色的钢笔是Jack的。根据“red pens are Jack’s.”可知，此处应该用that的复数those，置于句首首字母应该大写。故填Those。 8．Look at the photo of family. (that) are my grandparents. 【答案】Those 【详解】句意：看这张家庭照，那是我的祖父母。根据“...are my grandparents”可知，主语需用复数，所给词that“那个”的复数为those“那些”，首字母需大写。故填Those。 9． (that) shoes are big. 【答案】Those 【详解】句意：那双鞋很大。根据shoes可知，此处应用that的复数形式those，句首首字母大写，故填Those。 10．T is Alan’s white pen and that is Tom’s black pencil. 【答案】(T)his 【详解】句意：这是艾伦的白色钢笔，那是汤姆的黑色铅笔。根据“that is Tom’s black pencil”以及首字母可知，此处介绍这是艾伦的白色钢笔，this“这个”，故填(T)his。 基数词 11．—How much time do you need to carry on with the project? —Another (四) days. 【答案】four 【详解】句意：——你需要多少时间来继续这个课题？——还需要四天。此处是another+基数词+复数名词“又几个”，此处用基数词four“四”。故填four。 12．—How many hours do you sleep every night? —About hours. From 9: 00 p. m. to 6: 00 a. m. 【答案】nine 【详解】句意：——你每晚睡多少小时？——大约九个小时。从晚上9点到早上6点。根据“From 9: 00 p. m. to 6: 00 a. m.”可知从晚上9点到早上6点，一共是九个小时，表示数量用基数词nine。故填nine。 13．Jim and other (五十) students are doing sports in the playground now. 【答案】fifty 【详解】句意：Jim和其他五十名学生正在操场做运动。由“students”可知，横线处应填基数词来修饰。表示“五十”的基数词为fifty。故填fifty。 14．F students are in the room now, eight boys and six girls. 【答案】(F)ourteen 【详解】句意：房间里现在有十四个学生，八个男孩，六个女孩。根据“eight boys and six girls.”可知，房间里总共有十四个人，fourteen“十四”，基数词表示数量。故填(F)ourteen。 15．In the first half of this year, there are (四十) twins among all the newborn babies in that hospital. 【答案】forty 【详解】句意：今年上半年，那家医院所有新生婴儿中有40个是双胞胎。forty“四十”，基数词表示数量，故填forty。 16．I have (八个) apples. 【答案】eight 【详解】句意：我有8个苹果。根据中文提示可知，需要基数词，eight“8”符合句意，故填eight。 17．There are (six) minutes in an hour. 【答案】sixty 【详解】句意：一小时有六十分钟。根据“minutes in an hour”和所给词可知，一小时有六十分钟，sixty“六十”，基数词。故填sixty。 18．My brother is (fifth) years old and we love him very much. 【答案】five 【详解】句意：我弟弟五岁了，我们都很爱他。fifth表示“第五”，此处表示五岁，应用基数词five。故填five。 19．My math teacher is (三十) years old. 【答案】thirty 【详解】句意：我的数学老师30岁。此处表示年龄，用基数词thirty“三十”。故填thirty。 20．My sister is t (十二) years old and she looks very young. 【答案】(t)welve 【详解】句意：我妹妹十二岁了，她看起来很年轻。十二：twelve，此处表示年龄。故填(t)welve。 特殊疑问句 21．— colour are the shoes?          —They are white. 【答案】What 【详解】句意：——鞋子是什么颜色的？——它们是白色的。根据“They are white.”可知，问句是提问颜色，用what colour提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 22．— rabbits are these?         —They are Tom’s. 【答案】Whose 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的兔子？——他们是汤姆的。 根据答语中“Tom’s”，疑问代词后紧接名词rabbits，故应填疑问代词Whose“谁的”。故填Whose。 23．— is Tim’s ruler? —It’s yellow. 【答案】 What color 【详解】句意：——蒂姆的尺子是什么颜色？——它是黄色的。根据“It’s yellow.”可知，此处对颜色提问，用疑问词what color“什么颜色”，故填What；color。 24．— do you usually do at the weekend? —I often stay at home and help with the housework. 【答案】What 【详解】句意：——你通常在周末做什么？——我经常待在家里帮忙做家务。根据答语“I often stay at home and help with the housework.”可知，询问做什么，用what引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 25．— gloves are these? —They’re Miss Li’s. 【答案】Whose 【详解】句意：——这是谁的手套？   ——它们是李老师的。根据“…gloves”及回答“They’re Miss Li’s”可知，此处对“谁的手套”提问，对名词所有格提问应用whose“谁的”引导特殊疑问句，且句首首字母大写。故填Whose。 26．How (多少) books do you need to buy? 【答案】many 【详解】句意：你需要买多少本书？how many“多少”，对可数名词复数提问，根据空后books为复数可知，此处用how many。故填many。 27．What e are you going to buy tomorrow? 【答案】(e)lse 【详解】句意：明天你还打算买什么？根据“What…are you going to buy tomorrow?”可知，空处表达为其他的，else“其他的，别的”符合语境。故填(e)lse。 28． (多少) pets do you have? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：你有多少宠物？根据汉语“多少”提示，及横线后的pets是复数，应用how many提问，how位于句首，首字母h大写。故填How；many。 29．—What’s this/that in English? (这/那用英语怎么讲？) — . (是一个橙子。) 【答案】It’s an orange 【详解】根据“What’s this/that in English?”可知，答语用“It’s...”回答，orange“橙子”，此处表示一个，需要加不定冠词a/an，orange以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填It’s an orange。 30．—What e do you want to buy? —Some apple juice. 【答案】(e)lse 【详解】句意：——你还想买什么？——一些苹果汁。根据“What ... do you want to buy?”可知，此处询问还想买什么，what else“还有什么”。故填(e)lse。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$