Starter Unit 3 单项选择（指示代词、数词、特殊疑问句）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法分题型全面突破（人教版2024）

Starter Unit 3 Welcome 语法专项 （指示代词、数词、特殊疑问句） 单项选择 指示代词this/that/these/those 1．—Hello! ______ Ann. Is that Linda speaking? —Sorry, she’s out. A．This is B．I’m C．That is D．She is 2．—This is a photo. Look! _______________ are my younger brother and sister, Paul and Mary. —How cute they are! A．This B．These C．It D．That 3．—Are these his pens? —________. They’re my pens. A．Yes, they are B．No, these aren’t C．No, they aren’t 4．________ two girls are my sister Cindy and cousin Helen. A．This B．These C．That D．It 5．Hello, Tina! ________ are my mom and dad. A．That B．This C．These 6．________ is my schoolbag and ________ are my notebooks. A．This; that B．This; those C．These; that D．These; those 7．—Mum, ________ is my friend, Jim. —Nice to meet you. A．that B．this C．he 8．—What are ________ over there (那边)?     —________ are cards for my teachers. A．these; Those B．these; They C．those; These D．those; They 9．— Is that your dictionary? — ________. It’s her dictionary. A．Yes, it isn’t B．No, it is C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t 10．This is a ruler. What is ________ over there? A．that B．these C．this D．those 基数词 11．It’s 11:38. It reads as ________. A．thirty-eight eleven B．eleven thirty-eight C．twenty-two to eleven 12．Which number is five hundred and sixty-two thousand one hundred and eleven? A．500, 621 B．500, 111 C．562, 011 D．562, 111 13．There are ________ days in a week. Sunday is the ________ day of the week. A．seven; first B．seven; one C．seventh; first 14．There are ________ apples in the box. A．two B．one C．glass D．tree 15．What time do you get up in the morning? A．six B．sixteen C．sixty 16．There are ________ months in a year. A．twelve B．four C．three 17．February has ________ days in the year of 2024. A．twenty-five B．twenty-nine C．thirty-one D．thirty-two 18．—There are twenty boys and thirty girls in our class. —Oh, there are ________ students in all. A．forty B．fifty C．sixty D．seventy 19．—Lesson ________ is very interesting. —I think so. A．Five B．Fifth C．the Five D．the Fifth 20．— How many students are there in the dining hall? — _______. Twenty-two boys and thirty-eight girls. A．Forty B．Fifty C．Sixty D．Seventy特殊疑问句 21．________ bananas and ________ yogurt do you need for your banana milk shake? A．How many; how many B．How many; how much C．How much; how many 22．—________ apples do we need? —One is enough. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 23．— ________ hamburgers do you want? — Two, please. And ________ are they? — They’re 12 yuan. A．How much; how much B．How many; how many C．How many; how much D．How much; how many 24．—________ are those in the box? —They are white sweaters. A．How much B．What color C．What D．Where 25．—What’s this in English? —It’s a jacket. —And ________?  —It’s red. A．is it green B．what’s this in English C．what color is it D．how do you spell it 26．—What’s this in English? —________ a pencil-box. A．it is B．This is C．It’s 27．—What are those? —________ Alice’s pictures. A．They’re B．These are C．Those are D．It’s 28．—What are these? —________ your aunt’s blouses. A．It’s B．These are C．They are D．Those are 29．—Hello, Cindy. What are these in English? — ________ are rulers. A．They B．These C．Those 30．—What’s this in English? —________ a CD． A．It’s B．You’re C．This is D．That is 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Starter Unit 3 Welcome 语法专项 （指示代词、数词、特殊疑问句） 单项选择 指示代词this/that/these/those 1．—Hello! ______ Ann. Is that Linda speaking? —Sorry, she’s out. A．This is B．I’m C．That is D．She is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好！我是安。你是琳达吗？——对不起，她出去了。 考查打电话用语规则。打电话介绍自己时，表示近指，用“this is...”；介绍对方是谁时，表示远指，用“that is...”；“I’m...”和“She is...”多用于面对面介绍或者书信介绍。结合语境，是打电话的人自我介绍。故选A。 2．—This is a photo. Look! _______________ are my younger brother and sister, Paul and Mary. —How cute they are! A．This B．These C．It D．That 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是一张照片。看！这是我的弟弟和妹妹，保罗和玛丽。——他们真可爱！ 考查代词辨析。this这个；these这些；it它；that那个。根据“are”可知此处用复数代词。故选B。 3．—Are these his pens? —________. They’re my pens. A．Yes, they are B．No, these aren’t C．No, they aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是他的钢笔吗？——不，它们不是。它们是我的钢笔。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“They’re my pens.”可知，应进行否定回答；these为指示代词，一般疑问句回答时，代词用they。故选C。 4．________ two girls are my sister Cindy and cousin Helen. A．This B．These C．That D．It 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两个女孩是我的妹妹辛迪和表妹海伦。 考查代词辨析。this这个；these这些；that那个；it它。空格后面的词语是two girls，所以要用these来填空。故选B。 5．Hello, Tina! ________ are my mom and dad. A．That B．This C．These 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你好，蒂娜！这是我的妈妈和爸爸。 考查代词辨析。That那个；This这个；These这些。根据“are”可知，应选择复数，故选C。 6．________ is my schoolbag and ________ are my notebooks. A．This; that B．This; those C．These; that D．These; those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的书包，那些是我的笔记本。 考查指示代词。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据第一空后is可知，第一空应用单数形式，排除选项C和D；根据第二空后are可知，第二空应用复数形式，故选B。 7．—Mum, ________ is my friend, Jim. —Nice to meet you. A．that B．this C．he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这是我的朋友，吉姆。—— 很高兴见到你。 考查代词。that那；this这；he他。向他人介绍别人时，是近指，应使用指示代词this。故选B。 8．—What are ________ over there (那边)?     —________ are cards for my teachers. A．these; Those B．these; They C．those; These D．those; They 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那边那些是什么？——它们是给我老师的卡片。 考查指示代词。these这些；those那些；they它们。第一个设空处根据“over there”可知是远指，且“are”后接复数，因此用those；第二个设空处指代上文的复数主语，用they回答。故选D。 9．— Is that your dictionary? — ________. It’s her dictionary. A．Yes, it isn’t B．No, it is C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那是你的字典吗？——不，它不是。它是她的字典。 考查一般疑问句的回答。疑问句中含有that，回答时代词用it。根据“It’s her dictionary”可知，此处是否定回答，用“No, it isn’t”，故选D。 10．This is a ruler. What is ________ over there? A．that B．these C．this D．those 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一把尺子。那边的是什么？ 考查代词辨析。that那个，远指；these这些，近指；this这个，近指；those那些，远指。根据“over there”可知应用表示远指的指示代词that或those，排除B和C；谓语动词为is，说明主语表示单数，用that，不用those。故选A。 基数词 11．It’s 11:38. It reads as ________. A．thirty-eight eleven B．eleven thirty-eight C．twenty-two to eleven 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是11点38分。读作eleven thirty-eight。 考查时间的读法。时间可以按照顺读法来读，即“点钟+分钟”，因此11:38读作eleven thirty-eight。故选B。 12．Which number is five hundred and sixty-two thousand one hundred and eleven? A．500, 621 B．500, 111 C．562, 011 D．562, 111 【答案】D 【详解】句意：five hundred and sixty-two thousand one hundred and eleven是哪个数字？ 考查数字。five hundred and sixty-two thousand one hundred and eleven表示562111，故选D。 13．There are ________ days in a week. Sunday is the ________ day of the week. A．seven; first B．seven; one C．seventh; first 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一周有七天。星期天是一周的第一天。 考查基数词和序数词。根据“...days”可知，第一个空表示“7天”，是数量，应用基数词seven；根据“Sunday is the...day”可知，此处表示顺序，the +序数词，表示第几，所以第二个空用序数词。故选A。 14．There are ________ apples in the box. A．two B．one C．glass D．tree 【答案】A 【详解】句意：盒子里有两个苹果。 考查数词和名词辨析。two二；one一；glass玻璃；tree树。由“There are…apples in the box”可知，apples是可数名词复数，应用two修饰。故选A。 15．What time do you get up in the morning? A．six B．sixteen C．sixty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你早上几点起床？ 考查数词。six六点；sixteen十六点；sixty六十。根据“What time do you get up in the morning?”可知，是问起床的时间，早上六点起床计较合理。故选A。 16．There are ________ months in a year. A．twelve B．four C．three 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。 考查基数词。twelve十二；four四；three三。根据“months in a year”并结合常识可知，一年有12个月。故选A。 17．February has ________ days in the year of 2024. A．twenty-five B．twenty-nine C．thirty-one D．thirty-two 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年2月有29天。 考查数词和常识。twenty-five 25；twenty-nine 29；thirty-one 31；thirty-two 32。根据“2024”及常识可知，2024年是闰年，闰年的二月是29天，故选B。 18．—There are twenty boys and thirty girls in our class. —Oh, there are ________ students in all. A．forty B．fifty C．sixty D．seventy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们班有二十个男生和三十个女生。——哦，总共有五十名学生。 考查基数词。forty四十；fifty五十；sixty六十；seventy七十。根据“twenty boys and thirty girls”可知，总共有五十名学生，故选B。 19．—Lesson ________ is very interesting. —I think so. A．Five B．Fifth C．the Five D．the Fifth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——第五课很有趣。——我也这么认为。 考查数词的用法。Five五，基数词；Fifth第五，序数词；the Five五；the Fifth第五。根据“Lesson”可知，此处是Lesson Five，表示“第五课”。故选A。 20．— How many students are there in the dining hall? — _______. Twenty-two boys and thirty-eight girls. A．Forty B．Fifty C．Sixty D．Seventy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——餐厅里有多少个学生？——60个学生。22个男生和38个女生。 考查数词用法。根据“Twenty-two boys and thirty-eight girls.”可知，一共是60个学生，表示数量时用基数词，故填Sixty。故选C。 特殊疑问句 21．________ bananas and ________ yogurt do you need for your banana milk shake? A．How many; how many B．How many; how much C．How much; how many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的香蕉奶昔需要多少香蕉和多少酸奶？ 考查疑问词辨析。how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。bananas是可数名词复数，所以用how many修饰；yogurt是不可数名词，所以用how much修饰，故选B。 22．—________ apples do we need? —One is enough. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少个苹果？——一个就够了。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How often多久一次；How long多久。根据“One is enough.”可知，是询问数量，结合“apples”可知，是针对可数名词提问。故选B。 23．— ________ hamburgers do you want? — Two, please. And ________ are they? — They’re 12 yuan. A．How much; how much B．How many; how many C．How many; how much D．How much; how many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你想要多少个汉堡？—— 两个。多少钱？—— 12元。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many 多少, 后跟可数名词复数；How much多少, 多少钱，后跟不可数名词或价格。第一空提问hamburgers, 是名词复数形式, 用how many；第二空根据答句They’re 12 yuan可知提问价格，用how much。故选C。 24．—________ are those in the box? —They are white sweaters. A．How much B．What color C．What D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——盒子里的那些是什么？——它们是白色毛衣。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，多少钱；What color什么颜色；What什么；Where哪里。根据回答“They are white sweaters.”可知，询问的是盒子里的那些是什么。故选C。 25．—What’s this in English? —It’s a jacket. —And ________?  —It’s red. A．is it green B．what’s this in English C．what color is it D．how do you spell it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——这是一件夹克。——它是什么颜色？——它是红色的。 考查特殊疑问句。is it green它是绿色的吗；what’s this in English这个用英语怎么说；what color is it它是什么颜色；how do you spell it你如何拼写它。根据“It’s red.”可知上句提问了颜色，且是特殊疑问句，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。 26．—What’s this in English? —________ a pencil-box. A．it is B．This is C．It’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一个铅笔盒。 考查特殊疑问。it is它是；This is这是；It’s它是。What’s this in English的回答结构为“It’s a/an...”。A选项it首字母需要大写，故选C。 27．—What are those? —________ Alice’s pictures. A．They’re B．These are C．Those are D．It’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——它们是爱丽丝的照片。 考查代词用法。They’re它们是；These are这些是；Those are那些是；It’s它是。问句中的主语是those，作答时，主语用they指代，故选A。 28．—What are these? —________ your aunt’s blouses. A．It’s B．These are C．They are D．Those are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是你姑姑的衬衫。 考查指示代词的用法。根据“What are these?”可知，回答含指示代词these的问句，代词要用they，be动词用are。故选C。 29．—Hello, Cindy. What are these in English? — ________ are rulers. A．They B．These C．Those 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，Cindy。这些用英语怎么说？——它们是尺子。 考查代词辨析。they它们；these这些；those那些。疑问句中有指示代词these，答语用they，故选A。 30．—What’s this in English? —________ a CD． A．It’s B．You’re C．This is D．That is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一个光碟。 考查代词辨析。It’s它是；You’re你是；This is这是；That is那是。根据“What’s this in English?”和“a CD”可知，英语问句中用的是指示代词单数，回答应该用it代替。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$