内容正文:
Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy 语法专项
(地点介词、疑问句、冠词)
用所给单词的适当形式填空、根据句意填写单词
地点介词
1.We’re going to meet the park.
2.Was Tony naughty school?
3.Mr. Green is writing the blackboard.
4.In English, we usually say, “The door is in the wall and the clock is the wall.”
5.Our art teacher can draw a map of China the blackboard.
6.Lily’s notebook is the school library.
7.Look! Tom is sitting Tony and Jenny.
8.Betty is in front of Jone, so Jone is Betty.
9.I often read many letters my pen pals.
10.The hat is the desk on the floor.
疑问句
11.— colour are the shoes?
—They are white.
12.— rabbits are these?
—They are Tom’s.
13.— (怎样) are you?
—I’m OK.
14.— is Tim’s ruler? —It’s yellow.
15.— is the boy under the tree?
—He is my brother John.
16.— are my books?
—They’re on the sofa.
17.—Excuse me, Beitai Road?
—You can take Bus No. 718. It will take you there.
18. you (have) a soccer ball?
19. (be) the children happy in the park today?
20.— Sam (go) to school on foot?
—Yes, he does. His home is close to his school.
冠词
21.Mrs. Black is English teacher. We all like her class very much.
22.Mom asks me to have (a) egg every morning.
23.— Can I help you?
— Yes, I need skirt for school.
24.Is it (a) ID card?
25.In a word, I think I have good eating habit.
26.This is useful book.
27.Is this interesting book?
28.I love animals. I have dog.
29.—What’s this?
— It’s egg.
30.It is (a) English book.
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Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy 语法专项
(地点介词、疑问句、冠词)
用所给单词的适当形式填空、根据句意填写单词
地点介词
1.We’re going to meet the park.
【答案】in
【详解】句意:我们打算在公园见面。根据“We’re going to meet...the park.”可知,此处是in the park“在公园里”,故填in。
2.Was Tony naughty school?
【答案】at
【详解】句意:Tony在学校里调皮吗?at school“在学校里”,介词短语作地点状语。故填at。
3.Mr. Green is writing the blackboard.
【答案】on
【详解】句意:Green先生正在黑板上书写。根据“the blackboard”可知,此处是指在黑板上,用介词on。故填on。
4.In English, we usually say, “The door is in the wall and the clock is the wall.”
【答案】on
【详解】句意:在英语中,我们通常说:“门在墙里,钟在墙上。”根据“The door is in the wall and the clock is...the wall.”可知,钟在墙上,on the wall“在墙上”,故填on。
5.Our art teacher can draw a map of China the blackboard.
【答案】on
【详解】句意:我们的美术老师能在黑板上画一幅中国地图。根据题干可知,在黑板上画中国地图,应用介词on“在……上”。故填on。
6.Lily’s notebook is the school library.
【答案】in/at
【详解】句意:Lily的笔记本在学校图书馆。根据“the school library.”可知此处指在图书馆,可以用介词in或者at。故填in/at。
7.Look! Tom is sitting Tony and Jenny.
【答案】between
【详解】句意:看!汤姆正坐在托尼和珍妮中间。根据“Tom is sitting...”可知,设空处表示汤姆坐的位置,结合Tony and Jenny,所以填写between“在……之间(两者之间)”,介词。故填between。
8.Betty is in front of Jone, so Jone is Betty.
【答案】behind
【详解】句意:贝蒂在约翰前面,所以约翰在贝蒂后面。根据“Betty is in front of Jone”可知约翰在贝蒂后面,behind“在……后面”,介词,故填behind。
9.I often read many letters my pen pals.
【答案】from
【详解】句意:我经常读很多笔友的信。根据“my pen pals”可知,信是来自笔友们的,from“来自……”,是介词。故填from。
10.The hat is the desk on the floor.
【答案】under
【详解】句意:帽子在桌子下面在地板上。根据“the desk on the floor”可知,帽子在桌子下面,under“在……下面”,是介词,故填under。
疑问句
11.— colour are the shoes?
—They are white.
【答案】What
【详解】句意:——鞋子是什么颜色的?——它们是白色的。根据“They are white.”可知,问句是提问颜色,用what colour提问,句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
12.— rabbits are these?
—They are Tom’s.
【答案】Whose
【详解】句意:——这些是谁的兔子?——他们是汤姆的。 根据答语中“Tom’s”,疑问代词后紧接名词rabbits,故应填疑问代词Whose“谁的”。故填Whose。
13.— (怎样) are you?
—I’m OK.
【答案】How
【详解】句意:——你怎么样?——我很好。how怎样,句子第一个单词的首字母要大写。故填How。
14.— is Tim’s ruler? —It’s yellow.
【答案】 What color
【详解】句意:——蒂姆的尺子是什么颜色?——它是黄色的。根据“It’s yellow.”可知,此处对颜色提问,用疑问词what color“什么颜色”,故填What;color。
15.— is the boy under the tree?
—He is my brother John.
【答案】Who
【详解】句意:——树下那个男孩是谁?——他是我哥哥约翰。根据“He is my brother John.”可知,问句是问树下那个男孩是谁,用疑问词who提问,句首单词首字母大写。故填Who。
16.— are my books?
—They’re on the sofa.
【答案】Where
【详解】句意:——我的书在哪里?——它们在沙发上。根据“They’re on the sofa.”可知,空处是对地点进行提问,用where“在哪里”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Where。
17.—Excuse me, Beitai Road?
—You can take Bus No. 718. It will take you there.
【答案】 where is
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,北太路在哪儿?——你可以乘坐718路公交车。它会带你到那。根据回答可知问句是在询问具体地址,所以用where提问,且“Beitai Road”是单数专有名词所以用is。故填where;is。
18. you (have) a soccer ball?
【答案】 Do have
【详解】句意:你有足球吗?分析题干可知,句子为一般疑问句,且时态为一般现在时,谓语动词为have“有”,变为一般疑问句时,要借助助动词do/does;句子主语为you,助动词用do,置于句首,首字母要大写,后接动词原形。故填Do;have。
19. (be) the children happy in the park today?
【答案】Are
【详解】句意:今天孩子们在公园里玩得开心吗?根据“today”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“the children”,所以此处应用be动词are,句首首字母大写。故填Are。
20.— Sam (go) to school on foot?
—Yes, he does. His home is close to his school.
【答案】 Does go
【详解】句意:——山姆走路去上学吗?——是的,他是。他家离学校很近。根据“Yes, he does.”可知,问句是does开头的一般疑问句,句首单词首字母大写;does后跟动词原形。故填Does;go。
冠词
21.Mrs. Black is English teacher. We all like her class very much.
【答案】our/an
【详解】句意:布莱克夫人是我们的/一位英语老师。我们都非常喜欢她的课。根据“We all like her class very much.”可知,此处指布莱克夫人是我们英语老师,our“我们的”,形容词性物主代词;此句也表示是布莱克夫人是一位英语老师,表示泛指,空后的“English”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以此处应用不定冠词an。故填our/an。
22.Mom asks me to have (a) egg every morning.
【答案】an
【详解】句意:妈妈让我每天早上吃一个鸡蛋。根据“egg”和提示词汇可知,此处为一个鸡蛋,表泛指,egg首字母发音为元音音素,其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选an。
23.— Can I help you?
— Yes, I need skirt for school.
【答案】a
【详解】句意:——我能帮你吗?——是的,我需要一条上学穿的裙子。根据“skirt for school”可知,此处泛指“一条裙子”,skirt以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
24.Is it (a) ID card?
【答案】an
【详解】句意:它是一张身份证吗?ID是以元音音素开头的,冠词用an,故填an。
25.In a word, I think I have good eating habit.
【答案】a
【详解】句意:总之,我认为我有一个良好的饮食习惯。根据句意可知,空处表示泛指。不定冠词表示泛指,意为“一个”;good的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
26.This is useful book.
【答案】a
【详解】句意:这是一本有用的书。此处泛指“一本有用的书”,useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
27.Is this interesting book?
【答案】an
【详解】句意:这是一本有趣的书吗?根据“book”为可数名词单数及语境可知此处应填不定冠词,而interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
28.I love animals. I have dog.
【答案】a
【详解】句意:我爱动物。我有一只狗。此处表示泛指,dog发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
29.—What’s this?
— It’s egg.
【答案】an
【详解】句意:——这是什么?——这是一颗鸡蛋。根据“It’s ... egg.”可知,此处泛指一颗鸡蛋,空后是以元音音素发音开头的名词egg,所以空处应是an。故填an。
30.It is (a) English book.
【答案】an
【详解】句意:它是一本英语书。空处应填不定冠词修饰名词book,且English是以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an修饰,故填an。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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