精品解析：2023-2024学年河南省南阳市淅川县科普版五年级下册期末考试英语试卷

2024年春期五年级期终质量检测试题 英 语 试 卷 补全对话，把正确的选项填在横线上。(有两项多余) A: Hey, Lucy. ___1___ B: I’m enjoying the photos about my classmates. A: Oh, look at this boy. ___2___ B: He comes from the USA. A: What time does he often get up? B: ___3___ A: That’s very early. ___4___ B: No, his home isn’t far from the school. A: Oh, it’s ten o’clock now. ___5___ B: Yes. Let’s go! A. He often gets up at six thirty. B. It’s time for English class. C. Where does he come from? D. Who is he? E. How does he often go to school? F. What are you doing? G. Does he go to school by bike? 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. A 4. G 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了同学。 【1题详解】 下句说：我很喜欢我同学的照片。可知这句问正在做什么，选项F“你正在做什么？”符合语境，故选F。 【2题详解】 下句说：他来自美国。可知这句问来自哪里，选项C“他来自哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 上句问：他经常几点起床？可知这句回答时间，选项A“他经常六点半起床。”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 下句说：不，他家离学校不远。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项G“他自行车去上学吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【5题详解】 上句说：哦，现在是十点钟。选项B“该上英语课了。”符合语境，故选B。 完形填空。选择正确的答案。 School is over at five forty. Liu Jun and Xinxin are ___6___ (walk / walking) on their way home. Suddenly, they hear a little girl___7___ (cries / crying). The girl can’t find her mother. She is lost. They think and think, then Liu Jun has a good idea. He talks with the girl and knows her mother’s telephone number. They ask the policeman___8___ (to call / calls) her mother. A few moments later, her mother comes and thanks them___9___ (with / for) their help. Liu Jun and Xinxin are very happy, because they do a ___10___ (good / well) job. 【答案】6. walking 7. crying 8. to call 9 for 10. good 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了刘军和欣欣帮助了一个小女孩。 【6题详解】 句意：刘军和欣欣正在回家的路上。横线处填动词的现在分词walking，与are构成现在进行时，故答案为walking。 【7题详解】 句意：突然，他们听到一个小女孩在哭。hear sb doing sth听到某人做某事，故答案为crying。 【8题详解】 句意：他们让警察给她妈妈打电话。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故答案为to call。 【9题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，她妈妈来了，感谢他们的帮助。thank sb for sth为某物感谢某人，故答案为for。 【10题详解】 句意：刘军和欣欣很高兴，因为他们做得很好。横线处填形容词good好的，修饰名词，故答案为good。 阅读理解。 The Dragon Boat Festival(龙舟节) is also called Duanwu Festival. It happens on May 5th every year. On that day, people eat a special food called Zongzi and there are boat races to remember a famous person from the past named Qu Yuan. We have three days off this year. My parents and I go to my hometown Houpo to see my grandparents. I also watch the Dragon Boat Race near Guanhe in Xichuan. We are very happy. 11. The Dragon Boat Festival is also called ______. ( ) A. Duanwu Festival B. Loong Year C. Zongzi Festival 12. People eat a special food called ______ on May 5th every year. ( ) A. Jiaozi B. mooncakes(月饼) C. Zongzi 13. The underlined word “remember” means ______. ( ) A. 回忆 B. 纪念 C. 喜爱 14. My hometown is _______. ( ) A. Houpo B. Jingguan C. Shengwan 15. We watch the Dragon Boat Race near _______ in Xichuan. ( ) A. Guanhe B. Zhuma Hill C. Niuwei Hill 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了端午节。 【11题详解】 句意：端午节也叫_______。A端午节，B龙年，C粽子节，根据“The Dragon Boat Festival(龙舟节) is also called Duanwu Festival.”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：人们每年5月5日吃一种叫______的特殊食物。A饺子，B月饼，C粽子，根据“On that day, people eat a special food called Zongzi and there are boat races to remember a famous person from the past named Qu Yuan.”，可知吃粽子，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：划线单词“remember”的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知remember的意思是纪念，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我的家乡是_______。根据“My parents and I go to my hometown Houpo to see my grandparents.”，可知家乡是后坡，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们看了西川______附近的龙舟赛。A关河，B驻马山，C牛尾山，根据“I also watch the Dragon Boat Race near Guanhe in Xichuan.”，可知看了西川关河附近的龙舟赛，故选A。 根据短文内容，完成思维导图。 Hello, I’m Grace. I am studying in a primary school. I am in Class Four, Grade Five. I don’t go to school on the weekend. On Saturdays, I often do my homework and help my mom clean the house in the morning. In the afternoon, I like going to the library and read books there. On Sundays, I usually play tennis with my classmates in the morning and take an art class in the afternoon. I love drawing and I can draw very well. I have a good time every weekend. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 【答案】16. My weekend/Grace’s weekend 17. do my homework and clean the house/do her homework and clean the house 18. read books/go to the library and read books 19. play tennis 20. take an art class 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了周末生活。 【16题详解】 根据“I don’t go to school on the weekend.”，可知讲的是格蕾丝的周末生活，故答案为My weekend/ Grace’s weekend。 【17题详解】 根据“On Saturdays, I often do my homework and help my mom clean the house in the morning.”，可知星期六上午做作业和打扫房子，故答案为do my homework and clean the house/do her homework and clean the house。 【18题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, I like going to the library and read books there.”，可知星期六下午去图书馆看书，故答案为read books/go to the library and read books 【19题详解】 根据“On Sundays, I usually play tennis with my classmates in the morning and take an art class in the afternoon.”，可知星期天上午打网球，故答案play tennis。 【20题详解】 根据“On Sundays, I usually play tennis with my classmates in the morning and take an art class in the afternoon.”，可知星期天下午上美术课，故答案为take an art class。 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 There are six time zones(时区、时差) in the USA, but we have only one time zone in China. What’s the time difference(不同) between New York and Shanghai? Shanghai is 12 hours ahead of(领先) New York. For example (例如), the local time(当地时间) in New York is 16:00, the local time in Shanghai is 4:00 am. In China, the whole country uses Standard Beijing Time(北京时间). For example, the local time in Beijing is 8:00 am, the local time in Guangzhou is 8:00 am, the local time in Xinjiang is 8:00 am and so on(等等). 21. There are six time zones in the USA. （ ） 22. China has two time zones. （ ） 23. The local time in New York is 18:00, the local time in Guangzhou is 6:00 am. （ ） 24. The local time in Tianjin is 10:00 am, the local time in Nanyang is 10:00 am, too. （ ） 25. The time in Hebei and New York are the same. （ ） 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了不同国家的时区。 【21题详解】 句意：美国有六个时区。根据“There are six time zones(时区、时差) in the USA, but we have only one time zone in China.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【22题详解】 句意：中国有两个时区。根据“There are six time zones(时区、时差) in the USA, but we have only one time zone in China.”，可知中国有一个时区，故答案为F。 【23题详解】 句意：纽约当地时间是18:00，广州当地时间是早上6:00。根据“Shanghai is 12 hours ahead of(领先) New York. In China, the whole country uses Standard Beijing Time(北京时间).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【24题详解】 句意：天津当地时间是上午10点，南阳当地时间也是上午10点。根据“In China, the whole country uses Standard Beijing Time(北京时间).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 句意：河北和纽约的时间是一样的。根据全文可知河北和纽约的时间是不一样的，故答案为F。　 根据短文内容判断正误，正确写T，错误的写F。 2024年巴黎奥运会，即第33界夏季奥林匹克运动会 (The 33rd Summer Olympic Games). 本届奥运会将于2024年7月26日开幕，8月11日闭幕。我国各项目运动员积极备战，已进入最后冲刺阶段，他们奋力拼搏，为国而战，一次又一次升起国旗，一次又一次奏响国歌，他们是我们的骄傲和榜样。 下面是世界排名第一的中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成都封闭训练作息时间表： 6:00 起床 6:30 早饭 7:50 集合 8:50 ——11:50 训练 exercise 11:50——13:00 午饭 15:15 集合 15:15——16:45 训练 16:45——17:30 加餐 18:30 集合 18:30——21:00 训练 21:10 晚餐 23:00 熄灯 26. Sun Yingsha gets up at 6:00 am. （ ） 27. Sun Yingsha has four hours to exercise in the morning. （ ） 28. Sun Yingsha has three hours to exercise at night. （ ） 29. Sun Yingsha has three times(次) a day to exercise. （ ） 30. Sun Yingsha is very hard-working(勤奋). （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28 F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成都封闭训练作息时间表。 【26题详解】 句意：孙颖莎早上6点起床。根据表格可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 句意：孙颖莎上午有四个小时的锻炼时间。根据表格可知孙颖莎上午有三个小时的锻炼时间，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：孙颖莎晚上有三个小时的锻炼时间。根据表格可知孙颖莎晚上有两个半小时的锻炼时间，故答案为F。 29题详解】 句意：孙颖莎每天锻炼三次。根据表格可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：孙颖莎非常勤奋。根据表格可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 31. 书面表达。 外国小朋友Jack 到咱们学校参观，你负责陪同，他想熟悉你的个人基本信息并且了解你在校日常学习生活时间，用英语介绍一下吧。 要求：(1) 不要出现真实姓名和学校名称。 (2) 正确表达，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 (3) 注意标点符号和字母大小写。至少8句话。(不少于50个单词) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My name is Eve. I am 11. I’m in Class Eight, Grade Five. I like swimming very much. I usually get up at 7:20. I often go to school on foot. I have Chinese, maths and art class in the morning. My favourite subject is Chinese. I always have rice, chicken and milk for lunch. What about you? 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一篇介绍自己的短文。然后再阐述个人基本信息和在校日常学习生活时间。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子/单词的数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：get up起床，go to school去上学，on foot步行，Chinese语文，maths数学，favourite最喜欢的，chicken鸡肉 参考句型：My name is …； I’m …；I like …； I usually/always …；I have ...；My favourite subject is ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期五年级期终质量检测试题 英 语 试 卷 补全对话，把正确的选项填在横线上。(有两项多余) A: Hey, Lucy. ___1___ B: I’m enjoying the photos about my classmates. A: Oh, look at this boy. ___2___ B: He comes from the USA. A: What time does he often get up? B: ___3___ A: That’s very early. ___4___ B: No, his home isn’t far from the school. A: Oh, it’s ten o’clock now. ___5___ B: Yes. Let’s go! A. He often gets up at six thirty. B. It’s time for English class. C. Where does he come from? D Who is he? E. How does he often go to school? F. What are you doing? G. Does he go to school by bike? 完形填空。选择正确的答案。 School is over at five forty. Liu Jun and Xinxin are ___6___ (walk / walking) on their way home. Suddenly, they hear a little girl___7___ (cries / crying). The girl can’t find her mother. She is lost. They think and think, then Liu Jun has a good idea. He talks with the girl and knows her mother’s telephone number. They ask the policeman___8___ (to call / calls) her mother. A few moments later, her mother comes and thanks them___9___ (with / for) their help. Liu Jun and Xinxin are very happy, because they do a ___10___ (good / well) job. 阅读理解。 The Dragon Boat Festival(龙舟节) is also called Duanwu Festival. It happens on May 5th every year. On that day, people eat a special food called Zongzi and there are boat races to remember a famous person from the past named Qu Yuan. We have three days off this year. My parents and I go to my hometown Houpo to see my grandparents. I also watch the Dragon Boat Race near Guanhe in Xichuan. We are very happy. 11. The Dragon Boat Festival is also called ______. ( ) A. Duanwu Festival B. Loong Year C. Zongzi Festival 12. People eat a special food called ______ on May 5th every year. ( ) A. Jiaozi B. mooncakes(月饼) C. Zongzi 13. The underlined word “remember” means ______. ( ) A. 回忆 B. 纪念 C. 喜爱 14. My hometown is _______. ( ) A. Houpo B. Jingguan C. Shengwan 15 We watch the Dragon Boat Race near _______ in Xichuan. ( ) A. Guanhe B. Zhuma Hill C. Niuwei Hill 根据短文内容，完成思维导图。 Hello I’m Grace. I am studying in a primary school. I am in Class Four, Grade Five. I don’t go to school on the weekend. On Saturdays, I often do my homework and help my mom clean the house in the morning. In the afternoon, I like going to the library and read books there. On Sundays, I usually play tennis with my classmates in the morning and take an art class in the afternoon. I love drawing and I can draw very well. I have a good time every weekend. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18 ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 There are six time zones(时区、时差) in the USA, but we have only one time zone in China. What’s the time difference(不同) between New York and Shanghai? Shanghai is 12 hours ahead of(领先) New York. For example (例如), the local time(当地时间) in New York is 16:00, the local time in Shanghai is 4:00 am. In China, the whole country uses Standard Beijing Time(北京时间). For example, the local time in Beijing is 8:00 am, the local time in Guangzhou is 8:00 am, the local time in Xinjiang is 8:00 am and so on(等等). 21. There are six time zones in the USA. （ ） 22. China has two time zones. （ ） 23. The local time in New York is 18:00, the local time in Guangzhou is 6:00 am. （ ） 24. The local time in Tianjin is 10:00 am, the local time in Nanyang is 10:00 am, too. （ ） 25. The time in Hebei and New York are the same. （ ） 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 2024年巴黎奥运会，即第33界夏季奥林匹克运动会 (The 33rd Summer Olympic Games). 本届奥运会将于2024年7月26日开幕，8月11日闭幕。我国各项目运动员积极备战，已进入最后冲刺阶段，他们奋力拼搏，为国而战，一次又一次升起国旗，一次又一次奏响国歌，他们是我们的骄傲和榜样。 下面是世界排名第一的中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成都封闭训练作息时间表： 6:00 起床 6:30 早饭 7:50 集合 8:50 ——11:50 训练 exercise 11:50——13:00 午饭 15:15 集合 15:15——16:45 训练 16:45——17:30 加餐 18:30 集合 18:30——21:00 训练 21:10 晚餐 23:00 熄灯 26. Sun Yingsha gets up at 6:00 am. （ ） 27. Sun Yingsha has four hours to exercise in the morning. （ ） 28. Sun Yingsha has three hours to exercise at night. （ ） 29 Sun Yingsha has three times(次) a day to exercise. （ ） 30. Sun Yingsha is very hard-working(勤奋). （ ） 31. 书面表达。 外国小朋友Jack 到咱们学校参观，你负责陪同，他想熟悉你的个人基本信息并且了解你在校日常学习生活时间，用英语介绍一下吧。 要求：(1) 不要出现真实姓名和学校名称。 (2) 正确表达，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 (3) 注意标点符号和字母大小写。至少8句话。(不少于50个单词) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$