精品解析：2023-2024学年陕西省咸阳市泾阳县旅版（三起）六年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷

2023-2024学年(下)中小学期末质量检测 六年级英语科 选出每组单词划线部分发音不同或词性不同的一项。 1. A. feel B. dream C. weather D. team 2. A. famous B. about C. out D. south 3. A. food B. cook C. foot D. wood 4. A. took B. made C. call D. did 5. A. sister B. higher C. stronger D. faster 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项ABD划线部分的发音为[i:]，选项C划线部分的发音为[e]，所以C不同，故选C。 【2题详解】 选项BCD划线部分的发音为[aʊ]，选项A划线部分的发音为[ə]，所以A不同，故选A。 【3题详解】 选项BCD划线部分的发音为[ʊ]，选项A划线部分的发音为[uː]，所以A不同，故选A。 【4题详解】 A拿，B制作，C打电话，D做，ABD都是动词过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。 【5题详解】 A姐姐/妹妹，B更高的，C更强壮的，C更快的，BCD都是形容词比较级，A是名词，故选A。 用所给词的正确形式填空。 6. At the age of six, he ______ (want) to be a football player. 【答案】wanted 【解析】 【详解】句意：在六岁时，他想成为一名足球运动员。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，want用过去式wanted，故答案为wanted。 7. Look! The children are ______ (play) basketball on the playground. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上打篮球。本题考查动词的形式。play用现在分词playing，与are构成现在进行时，故答案为playing。 8. He was a ______ (science) then. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：他那时是一名科学家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。science科学，由句意可知单词是scientist科学家，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为scientist。 9. My grandpa often ______ (watch) TV in the morning. 【答案】watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常在早上看电视。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语My grandpa是第三人称单数，watch用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。 10. Don’t ______ (pick) flowers! 【答案】pick 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要摘花。本题考查动词形式。don’t后跟动词原形，故答案为pick。 请从下列A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 11. There is ______ apple and ______ pear on the desk. ( ) A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和一个梨。本题考查不定冠词。apple以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，pear以辅音音素开头，前面用a修饰，故选C。 12. I like drawing pictures and she____________. （ ） A. like to sing B. likes singing C. like singing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢画画，她喜欢唱歌。like后面加动词ing形式，主语是三单，所以是likes singing，故选C 13. Everyone should keep ______. ( ) A. health B. healthily C. healthy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该保持健康。本题考查形容词的用法，keep+形容词，healthy健康的，是形容词，故选C。 14. —What does your mother do? ( ) —______ A. She is a reporter. B. She is kind. C. She is on the grassland. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妈妈是做什么的？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A她是一名记者。B她很友善。C她在草地上。选项A符合题意，故选A。 15. ______ is in Shanghai. ( ) A. The Great Wall B. The West Lake C. The bund 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：______在上海。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A长城，B西湖，C外滩，根据常识，故选C。 按要求完成句子。 16. Tom does his homework at home. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________ 【答案】Does Tom do his homework at home? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：汤姆在家做作业。本题考查句型转换。原句实义动词does是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，实义动词does变原形do，故答案为Does Tom do his homework at home? 17. You had better play sports every day. (改为否定句) _________________________ 【答案】You had better not play sports every day. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：你最好每天做运动。本题考查句型转换。含有had better的肯定句改为否定句，在had better后加not，故答案为You had better not play sports every day. 18. My favourite subject is Chinese. (对划线部分提问) ________________ 【答案】What is your favourite subject? ##What’s your favourite subject? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我最喜欢的科目是语文。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问用疑问词what，句子结构为：What+be+主语+其他？主语my变成your，系动词is放在疑问词后面what和is可缩写为what’s。首字母大写，故答案为What is your favourite subject?/What’s your favourite subject? 19. We talked about our class meeting. (对划线部分提问) _________________________ 【答案】What did you talk about? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我们谈论了我们的班会。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是谈论的内容，用what提问，问句为：你们谈论了什么？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为What did you talk about? 20. What, be, would, to, future, like, you, in, the (?) _________________________ 【答案】What would you like to be in the future? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。What什么，would like to be想成为，in the future未来，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：未来你想成为什么？故答案为What would you like to be in the future? 补全对话。 A: How are you, Alice? ___21___ B: Yes, I am excited. I had a great trip. A: ___22___ B: I went to Chongqing. A: It’s known as “Mountain City”. ___23___ B: With my parents A: ___24___ B: I visited Yangzi River and saw The Dazu Rock Carvings(大足石刻). A: That’s great! ___25___ A: By train B: That sounds great! A. How did you get there? B. You look so excited. C. Where did you go on your holiday? D. Who did you go with? E. What did you do there? 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了假期去重庆旅游的事情。 【21题详解】 下句说：是的，我很兴奋。选项B“你看起来很兴奋。”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 下句说：我去了重庆。可知这句问去哪了，选项C“你假期去了哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 下句说：和我父母。可知这句问和谁，选项D“你和谁去的？”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 下句说做事情，可知这句问做了什么，选项E“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 下句说：坐火车。可知这句问怎么去的，选项A“你怎么到的那里？”符合语境，故选A。 Visit the City Zoo Welcome to the City Zoo. Come and see the pandas from China. The elephants from Thailand (泰国) will dance and jump for you. And the monkeys from France will play ball games with you. There are many other animals. They wants to be your friends. Tickets(门票) A grown-up(成人):￥50 A child: ￥10 Opening time: 8:30 ——17:00 Keep the zoo clean! Don’t touch, go near or give food to the animals. 26. The pandas are from China. （ ） 27. The elephants from France will play ball games. （ ） 28. Animals want to be our friends. （ ） 29. We can see the animals at eight o'clock. （ ） 30. We can give food to the animals. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市动物园。 【26题详解】 句意：熊猫来自中国。根据文中句子“Come and see the pandas from China.”可知熊猫来自中国，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 句意：来自法国的大象将会表演球类游戏。根据文中句子“The elephants from Thailand (泰国) will dance and jump for you.”可知大象来自泰国，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：动物们想成为我们的朋友。根据文中句子“They wants to be your friends.”可知动物们想成为我们的朋友，故答案为T。 【29题详解】 句意：我们可以在八点看到动物。根据文中句子“Opening time: 8:30 —17:00”可知开放时间是从8点三十分开始，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 句意：我们可以给动物食物。根据文中句子“Don’t touch, go near or give food to the animals.”可知我们不可以给动物食物，故答案为F。 31. 书面表达。 假如你是Li Hua，请向大家介绍一位你最熟悉的人(你的老师，你的朋友，你的家人……)包括他/她的年龄、外貌、职业、爱好及梦想等，题目自拟。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯。 2. 不少于六句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I’m Li Hua. Amy is my friend. She is twelve years old. She is tall and thin. She is a student. She likes playing the piano. She wants to be a pianist in the future. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假如自己是Li Hua，向大家介绍一位自己最喜欢人(你的老师，你的朋友，你的家人……)。然后再阐述他/她的年龄、外貌、职业、爱好及梦想等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：twelve12，thin瘦的，student学生，play the piano弹钢琴，pianist钢琴家，in the future未来 参考句型：I’m …； She is …；She likes …； She wants to be … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年(下)中小学期末质量检测 六年级英语科 选出每组单词划线部分发音不同或词性不同的一项。 1. A. feel B. dream C. weather D. team 2. A. famous B. about C. out D. south 3. A. food B. cook C. foot D. wood 4. A. took B. made C. call D. did 5. A. sister B. higher C. stronger D. faster 用所给词的正确形式填空。 6. At the age of six, he ______ (want) to be a football player. 7. Look! The children are ______ (play) basketball on the playground. 8. He was a ______ (science) then. 9. My grandpa often ______ (watch) TV in the morning. 10. Don’t ______ (pick) flowers! 请从下列A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 11. There is ______ apple and ______ pear on the desk. ( ) A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a 12. I like drawing pictures and she____________. （ ） A. like to sing B. likes singing C. like singing 13. Everyone should keep ______. ( ) A health B. healthily C. healthy 14 —What does your mother do? ( ) —______ A. She is a reporter. B. She is kind. C. She is on the grassland. 15. ______ is in Shanghai. ( ) A The Great Wall B. The West Lake C. The bund 按要求完成句子。 16. Tom does his homework at home. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________ 17. You had better play sports every day. (改为否定句) _________________________ 18. My favourite subject is Chinese. (对划线部分提问) ________________ 19. We talked about our class meeting. (对划线部分提问) _________________________ 20. What, be, would, to, future, like, you, in, the (?) _________________________ 补全对话。 A: How are you, Alice? ___21___ B: Yes, I am excited. I had a great trip. A: ___22___ B: I went to Chongqing. A: It’s known as “Mountain City”. ___23___ B: With my parents. A: ___24___ B: I visited Yangzi River and saw The Dazu Rock Carvings(大足石刻). A: That’s great! ___25___ A: By train. B: That sounds great! A. How did you get there? B. You look so excited. C. Where did you go on your holiday? D. Who did you go with? E. What did you do there? Visit the City Zoo Welcome to the City Zoo. Come and see the pandas from China. The elephants from Thailand (泰国) will dance and jump for you. And the monkeys from France will play ball games with you. There are many other animals. They wants to be your friends. Tickets(门票) A grown-up(成人):￥50 A child: ￥10 Opening time: 8:30 ——17:00 Keep the zoo clean! Don’t touch, go near or give food to the animals. 26. The pandas are from China. （ ） 27. The elephants from France will play ball games. （ ） 28. Animals want to be our friends. （ ） 29. We can see the animals at eight o'clock. （ ） 30. We can give food to the animals. （ ） 31. 书面表达 假如你是Li Hua，请向大家介绍一位你最熟悉的人(你的老师，你的朋友，你的家人……)包括他/她的年龄、外貌、职业、爱好及梦想等，题目自拟。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯。 2. 不少于六句话 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$