Unit 2 第5课时 Section B 2a-2e（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 2 第5课时 Section B 2a-2e 一、掌握下列词汇短语。 1．圣诞节 圣诞树 圣诞礼物 圣诞老人 2．平躺，处于 （过去式 过去分词 现在分词 ） 3．死的，失去生命的 （死v. n. 快要死的 ） 4．生意，事业 （繁忙的 商人 商人复数形式 ） 5．惩罚 被惩罚 6．警告，告诫 （警告某人别做某事 ） 7．礼物 （同义词 adj. 现在的，常构成短语“目前” ） 8．温暖，暖和n. 温暖的adj. 二、选词填空 written by; end up; the importance of ; used to; warn… to 9．The book tells us sharing and giving love to people around us. 10．My father swim in the river when he was young. 11．We want to practice English together, but every time we speaking Chinese. 12．Our teacher us finish our homework carefully on time. 13．Red Sorghum is a famous novel Mo Yan. 三、完成句子 14．当我们练习说英语时，我们通常以讲汉语结束。 When we practice speaking English, we often in Chinese. 15．这个可怜的老人处于困境中。让我们去帮助他吧。 The poor old man is . Let’s go and help him. 16．汤姆总是很勇敢，但他很害怕医生。 Tom is always brave, but he the doctors. 17．当我早上醒来的时候，我发现家里没人了。 When I in the morning, I found there was no one at home. 18．如果我们仍然不决定改变计划，环境将持续变糟。 Our environment will continue to become worse and worse if we still don’t the plan. 一、单项选择 1．— Today is April Fool’s Day. Let’s play a trick ________ him. — Good idea. A．to B．with C．on D．of 2．Going along Nanjing Road will remind you ________ many similar names. A．of B．at C．for D．with 3．The sign warns people ________ here. It’s very dangerous. A．swimming B．to swimming C．not swim D．not to swim 4．He was late this morning，because the bus was too________for him to get on． A．quiet B．tidy C．crowded D．noisy 5． The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place. A．give up B．clear up C．end up D．make up 6．Be careful that if you don't hand in your homework on time, the teacher may ________ you. A．praise B．help C．hit D．punish 7．Her son ________ coke, but now he ________ milk. A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．is used to drink; is drinking 8．He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see 9．The character in the movie often ________ him ________ his grandfather. A．ends; up B．wakes; up C．reminds; of D．warns; of 10．—Don’t tell the news to Mike. He will ________ it to everyone in the classroom. —OK. I will keep it to myself. A．connect B．hide C．spread D．compare 二、单词拼写 11．Do you know the (mean) of Christmas? 12．This is the best novel (write) by Charles Dickens. 13．When we get excited about something, we can end up (speak) Chinese. 14．Lei Feng has been (die) for many years, but his spirit still lives on. 15．The future of a country (lie) in its youth. Come on! 16．The traffic signs warn people not (drive) after drinking. 17．My father will go to Beijing on (busy). 18．I often go out of my house to enjoy the (warm) of the sun. 19．Now most people know the (important) of exercise because of COVID-19. 20．My children often expect me (take) them to the park on Sundays. 21．The policeman shouted to Tom to w him of danger. 22．My father isn’t at home. He has gone to Beijing on b . 23．Hometown is my favorite short n written by Lu Xun. 24．“Trick or treat” means kids will play a t on you if you don’t give them a treat. 25．The teacher told the students that she would p anyone who breaks the rules. 三、完成句子 26．结婚之后不久，她就生了个可爱的女儿。 Soon after she got married, she to a lovely daughter. 27．如果你开车速度过快的话，你最终会住进医院的。 If you drive fast, you'll being in hospital. 28．这首音乐让我想起了一首古老的舞曲。 The piece of music me an old dance music. 29．在圣诞节那天，他打扮成了圣诞老人的模样。 He as Santa Claus at Christmas. 30．在万圣节时，孩子们喜欢捉弄别人。 On Halloween, the children like to a trick others. 一、完形填空 Reggie couldn’t hear a thing. He was a 1 boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they all loved him. Unluckily, though, he 2 seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. Children worried they would 3 him because he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his 4 . Adults acted like he was unable to 5 them, as though he was a baby. His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be 6 . Michael’s father was the town’s mayor(市长) and Michael 7 to convince(说服) him that this year they should offer one day as a  the festival to deaf people. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs(耳塞). People liked the 8 . The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their 9 . That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how 10 life was when they couldn’t hear anything. On that day, nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a(an) 11 person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright mind. On that day, using his usual 12 , Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were 13 by his intelligence and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They 14 that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only 15 . 1．A．shy B．normal C．brave D．poor 2．A．seldom B．never C．always D．once 3．A．hurt B．force C．hate D．punish 4．A．side B．way C．brain D．hand 5．A．admire B．believe C．encourage D．understand 6．A．repeated B．changed C．checked D．prepared 7．A．continued B．tried C．helped D．learned 8．A．excuse B．course C．idea D．game 9．A．ears B．computers C．walls D．bags 10．A．difficult B．long C．serious D．short 11．A．stupid B．impolite C．deaf D．young 12．A．telephones B．words C．movements D．tools 13．A．surprised B．tricked C．compared D．scared 14．A．reviewed B．reported C．realized D．remembered 15．A．reason B．result C．goal D．difference 二、阅读理解 A No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipai, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day. In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day. 16．The first No Car Day fell on _______. A．February 2nd B．June 5th C．July 5th D．September 22nd 17．_______ was the first city to have No Car Day in China. A．Beijing B．Chengdu C．Shanghai D．Wuhan 18．What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．目的 B．原因 C．意义 D．口号 19．How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2011? A．63. B．52. C．41. D．238. 20．Which of the following statements is True? A．China is the first country to start No Car Day. B．No Car Day is World Environment Day. C．No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far. D．Much of the dust in the air comes from cars. B March 5th is “Lei Feng Day”. It started over fifty years ago. Lei Feng was not widely known until after his death. In 1963, Lei Feng’s Diary was first shown to the public. The diary was full of descriptions of Lei’s admiration for Chairman Mao and his good deeds. 21 On this day, communities and schools hold different kinds of events. 22 Gu, a former manager of a gas(天然气) company, has saluted(致敬) the spirit of Lei Feng for 20 years. 23 In 1997, Gu started an activity named Salute the Spirit of Lei Feng Day by Day, and asked his family members and employees(员工) to help repair more than 150,000 stoves in Zhengzhou. Gu said his biggest dream was to own a Lei Feng base. 24 Gu built the Lei Feng Field to plant pumpkins, cucumbers and other seasonal vegetables. 25 A．He served the freshly-grown food to nearby nursing homes, kindergartens and primary schools. B．He volunteered to help others as he could in Zhengzhou. C．From then on, March 5th has become the official “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. D．He set up his own business in Zhengzhou. E．People go to clean up parks, schools and other community locations. F．He hoped that more and more people could join him to realize his dream. 三、根据句子描述，填写正确节日。 26．It’s on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together or the good things that they have. . 27．This festival usually lasts for three days. On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities. . 28．It’s also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals. . 29．It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. They are the special food for this festival. . 30．On this day, people show love for their teachers, students usually give their teachers carnations or some other gifts. . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 第5课时 Section B 2a-2e 一、掌握下列词汇短语。 1．圣诞节 圣诞树 圣诞礼物 圣诞老人 2．平躺，处于 （过去式 过去分词 现在分词 ） 3．死的，失去生命的 （死v. n. 快要死的 ） 4．生意，事业 （繁忙的 商人 商人复数形式 ） 5．惩罚 被惩罚 6．警告，告诫 （警告某人别做某事 ） 7．礼物 （同义词 adj. 现在的，常构成短语“目前” ） 8．温暖，暖和n. 温暖的adj. 【答案】1．Christmas Day Christmas tree Christmas gift Santa Claus 2．lie lay lying lain 3．dead die death dying 4．business busy businessman businessmen 5．punish be punished 6．warn warn sb. not to do sth. 7．gift present present at present 8．warmth warm 二、选词填空 written by; end up; the importance of ; used to; warn… to 9．The book tells us sharing and giving love to people around us. 10．My father swim in the river when he was young. 11．We want to practice English together, but every time we speaking Chinese. 12．Our teacher us finish our homework carefully on time. 13．Red Sorghum is a famous novel Mo Yan. 【答案】 9．the importance of 10．used to 11．end up 12． warned to 13．written by 【分析】 9．句意：这本书告诉我们分享和给予我们周围的人爱的重要性。根据“sharing and giving love to people around us”结合备选词可知，此处指分享和给予爱的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”符合语境。故填the importance of。 10．句意：我父亲年轻时常在河里游泳。根据“when he was young”可知，此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填used to。 11．句意：我们想一起练习英语，但每次我们最终都说中文。根据“but every time we...speaking Chinese.”可知，此处考查end up doing sth.“最终做某事”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，所以动词用原形。故填end up。 12．句意：老师告诫我们要按时认真完成作业。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，根据“ ... us ... finish our homework carefully on time.”可知，“warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事”，符合语境，根据句意可知，告诫的动作应是发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填warned；to。 13．句意：《红高粱》是莫言写的一个著名小说。“Red Sorghum”的作者是Mo Yan，所以应是被写，动词的过去分词作定语。故填written by。 三、完成句子 14．当我们练习说英语时，我们通常以讲汉语结束。 When we practice speaking English, we often in Chinese. 【答案】end up speaking 【详解】“以做某事结束”end up doing sth，“讲”speak，end up后跟动名词作宾语。故填end；up；speaking。 15．这个可怜的老人处于困境中。让我们去帮助他吧。 The poor old man is . Let’s go and help him. 【答案】in need/trouble 【详解】空处缺少“处于困境中”的英文，用介词短语in need/trouble表示，在句中作表语。故填in；need/ trouble。 16．汤姆总是很勇敢，但他很害怕医生。 Tom is always brave, but he the doctors. 【答案】is afraid/scared of 【详解】空处缺少“害怕”的英文，用形容词短语be afraid/scared of表示，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；afraid/scared；of。 17．当我早上醒来的时候，我发现家里没人了。 When I in the morning, I found there was no one at home. 【答案】woke up 【详解】空处缺少“醒来”的表达，用短语wake up表示，由“found”可知时态是一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填woke；up。 18．如果我们仍然不决定改变计划，环境将持续变糟。 Our environment will continue to become worse and worse if we still don’t the plan. 【答案】decide to change 【详解】“决定做某事”decide to do sth.；“改变”change。don’t后接动词原形。故填decide；to；change。 一、单项选择 1．— Today is April Fool’s Day. Let’s play a trick ________ him. — Good idea. A．to B．with C．on D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天是愚人节。让我们捉弄他一下。——好主意。 考查介词词义辨析。to对于；with因为；on在……上；of属于。此处是固定搭配，play a trick on sb.意为“和某人开玩笑；捉弄某人”。故选C。 2．Going along Nanjing Road will remind you ________ many similar names. A．of B．at C．for D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：走在南京路上会提醒你想到很多类似的名字。 考查介词词义辨析。of属于；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；for为了；with因为。此处是固定搭配，remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人想起某事”。故选A。 3．The sign warns people ________ here. It’s very dangerous. A．swimming B．to swimming C．not swim D．not to swim 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这块牌子警告人们不要在这里游泳。这是非常危险的。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“告诫某人（不要）做某事”，由“It’s very dangerous（很危险）.”可知是警告人们不要在这里游泳，此处动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 4．He was late this morning，because the bus was too________for him to get on． A．quiet B．tidy C．crowded D．noisy 【答案】C 【详解】考查词语辨析。句意：今天早晨他迟到了，因为公交车太挤了，以至于他没挤上。quiet“安静的”；tidy“干净的，整洁的”；crowded“拥挤的”；noisy“吵闹的”。根据句意可知答案为C。 5． The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place. A．give up B．clear up C．end up D．make up 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意:这些船走不同的路线，但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放弃；clear up清理干净；end up结束；make up 编造，弥补。根据句意可知，船走的路线不同，但是都在同一个地方结束，即都去同一个地方。故选C。 考点：考查动词短语。 6．Be careful that if you don't hand in your homework on time, the teacher may ________ you. A．praise B．help C．hit D．punish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：注意如果你不按时交作业，老师可能会惩罚你。考查动词词义辨析。A. praise表扬；B. help帮助；C. hit击打，撞；D. punish惩罚。结合句意和语境可知选D。 7．Her son ________ coke, but now he ________ milk. A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．is used to drink; is drinking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她的儿子过去常常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks动词三单；is drinking现在进行时。分析“Her son…coke, but now he…milk.”可知，前半句叙述过去的情况，后半句叙述现在的情况。故选A。 8．He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他答应在天津停留期间去看望他的老朋友。 A.see看望，看见；动词原形；    B.seeing看望，看见；动名词或现在分词形式；C.saw看见，看望；过去式；    D.to see看见，看望；动词不定式形式。promise to do sth：许诺做某事；答应做某事。故选D 9．The character in the movie often ________ him ________ his grandfather. A．ends; up B．wakes; up C．reminds; of D．warns; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影中的人物常常让他想起他的祖父。 考查动词短语。ends ... up结束；wakes ... up叫醒；reminds ... of使……想起；warns ... of警告。根据“The character in the movie often ... him ... his grandfather”可知，是指电影中的人物使他想起了他的祖父。故选C。 10．—Don’t tell the news to Mike. He will ________ it to everyone in the classroom. —OK. I will keep it to myself. A．connect B．hide C．spread D．compare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要把这个消息告诉迈克。他会把它散布给教室里的每个人。——好的。我会保密的。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；hide隐藏；spread散布；compare比较。根据“Don’t tell the news to Mike”可知此处指“提醒对方不要把消息告诉迈克，他会散布消息”。故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．Do you know the (mean) of Christmas? 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：你知道圣诞节的意义吗？根据空前的“the”和句意可知，空处为名词，此处表示的是你知道圣诞节的意义吗，the meaning of“……的意义”，固定搭配。故填meaning。 12．This is the best novel (write) by Charles Dickens. 【答案】written 【详解】句意：这是Charles Dickens写得最好的小说。根据“by Charles Dickens.”可知，此处应用动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 13．When we get excited about something, we can end up (speak) Chinese. 【答案】speaking 【详解】句意：当我们关于某件事很兴奋时，我们最终就会变成讲中文。根据“we can end up”可知，此处是固定搭配end up doing“最终成为”。故填speaking。 14．Lei Feng has been (die) for many years, but his spirit still lives on. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：雷锋已经去世很多年了，但是他的精神永存。die“死亡”，动词，分析句子可知，空格处是形容词，die的形容词形式是dead“死去的”，故填dead。 15．The future of a country (lie) in its youth. Come on! 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：一个国家的未来在于它的年轻人。加油！lie“在于”，动词；主语是The future of a country，抽象名词，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填lies。 16．The traffic signs warn people not (drive) after drinking. 【答案】to drive 【详解】句意：交通标志警告人们不要酒后驾车。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，此处用动词不定式to drive作宾语补足语。故填to drive。 17．My father will go to Beijing on (busy). 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我的爸爸将会去北京出差。根据句意及固定短语on business出差可知，空处填business，故填business。 18．I often go out of my house to enjoy the (warm) of the sun. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：我经常走出家门去享受阳光的温暖。根据成分分析可知，此空应填形容词warm对应的名词形式warmth作动词enjoy的宾语。故填warmth。 19．Now most people know the (important) of exercise because of COVID-19. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：由于COVID-19，现在大多数人都知道锻炼的重要性。important形容词，意为“重要的”，此处要填名词importance，意为“重要性”，在句中作宾语。故填importance。 20．My children often expect me (take) them to the park on Sundays. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我的孩子们经常期望我星期天带他们去公园。期望某人做某事：expect sb. to do sth.，固定用法。故填to take。 21．The policeman shouted to Tom to w him of danger. 【答案】(w)arn 【详解】句意：警察向汤姆大喊提醒他有危险。根据语境和提示字母“w”可知，本题考查短语warn sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，“警察大喊”的目的是“提醒他有危险”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语，因此空格处填warn的原形，故填(w)arn。 22．My father isn’t at home. He has gone to Beijing on b . 【答案】(b)usiness 【详解】句意：我父亲不在家。他去北京出差了。根据“My father isn’t at home. He has gone to Beijing on”可知父亲不在家，去北京出差了，on business“出差”。故填(b)usiness。 23．Hometown is my favorite short n written by Lu Xun. 【答案】(n)ovel 【详解】句意：鲁迅写的《故乡》是我最喜欢的短篇小说。根据“Hometown is my favorite short n... written by Lu Xun.”结合常识可知《故乡》是鲁迅写的短篇小说，novel“小说”，此处特指《故乡》这篇短篇小说，用单数。故填(n)ovel。 24．“Trick or treat” means kids will play a t on you if you don’t give them a treat. 【答案】(t)rick 【详解】句意：“不给糖就捣蛋”意味着如果你不给孩子们糖，他们就会捉弄你。结合常识和句意可知，“不给糖就捣蛋”的习俗是万圣节时，如果大人不给上门的孩子糖果的话，他们就会被孩子捉弄；捉弄：play a trick。故填(t)rick。 25．The teacher told the students that she would p anyone who breaks the rules. 【答案】(p)unish 【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们，她会惩罚任何违反规定的人。根据下文“anyone who breaks the rules”和首字母提示，可知是惩罚违规者，punish“惩罚”符合语境；would后接原形动词，故填(p)unish。 三、完成句子 26．结婚之后不久，她就生了个可爱的女儿。 Soon after she got married, she to a lovely daughter. 27．如果你开车速度过快的话，你最终会住进医院的。 If you drive fast, you'll being in hospital. 28．这首音乐让我想起了一首古老的舞曲。 The piece of music me an old dance music. 29．在圣诞节那天，他打扮成了圣诞老人的模样。 He as Santa Claus at Christmas. 30．在万圣节时，孩子们喜欢捉弄别人。 On Halloween, the children like to a trick others. 【答案】26． gave birth 27． end up 28． reminded of 29． dressed up 30． play on 【解析】26．句意：结婚之后不久，她就生了个可爱的女儿。根据句意分析可知此句时态是一般现在式；结婚：get marry；…之后不久：Soon after+从句或名词性短语；give birth to：生了…；一个可爱的女儿：a lovely daughter；故此句的翻译是Soon after she got married, she gave birth to a lovely daughter. 结合英文提示可知答案是(1). gave    (2). birth  。 27．句意：如果你开车速度过快的话，你最终会住进医院的。根据分析，可知是条件状语从句，主将从现；开车速度过快：drive fast；end up doing sth.：最终成为；故此句的翻译是 If you drive fast, you'll end up being in hospital. 结合英文提示可知答案是end up。 28．句意：这首音乐让我想起了一首古老的舞曲。根据汉语和语境可知用过去式。这首音乐：The piece of music；使某人想起什么：remind sb. of sth.；一首古老的舞曲：an old dance music；故此句的翻译是The piece of music reminded  me of  an old dance music. 结合英文提示可知答案是 (1). reminded    (2). of  。 29．句意：在圣诞节那天，他打扮成了圣诞老人的模样。根据汉语和语境可知用过去式。在圣诞节那天：at Christmas；圣诞老人：Santa Claus；打扮成：dressed up as；结合汉语和语法可知此句的翻译是He dressed up as Santa Claus at Christmas. 结合英文提示可知答案是  (1). dressed     (2). up   。 30．句意：在万圣节时，孩子们喜欢捉弄别人。On Halloween在万圣节时：On Halloween；孩子们：the children；喜欢做某事：like to do sth.；捉弄别人：play a trick on others。结合汉语和语法可知此句的翻译是 On Halloween, the children like to play a trick on others. 结合英文提示可知答案是  (1). play    (2). on。 一、完形填空 Reggie couldn’t hear a thing. He was a 1 boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they all loved him. Unluckily, though, he 2 seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. Children worried they would 3 him because he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his 4 . Adults acted like he was unable to 5 them, as though he was a baby. His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be 6 . Michael’s father was the town’s mayor(市长) and Michael 7 to convince(说服) him that this year they should offer one day as a  the festival to deaf people. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs(耳塞). People liked the 8 . The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their 9 . That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how 10 life was when they couldn’t hear anything. On that day, nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a(an) 11 person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright mind. On that day, using his usual 12 , Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were 13 by his intelligence and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They 14 that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only 15 . 1．A．shy B．normal C．brave D．poor 2．A．seldom B．never C．always D．once 3．A．hurt B．force C．hate D．punish 4．A．side B．way C．brain D．hand 5．A．admire B．believe C．encourage D．understand 6．A．repeated B．changed C．checked D．prepared 7．A．continued B．tried C．helped D．learned 8．A．excuse B．course C．idea D．game 9．A．ears B．computers C．walls D．bags 10．A．difficult B．long C．serious D．short 11．A．stupid B．impolite C．deaf D．young 12．A．telephones B．words C．movements D．tools 13．A．surprised B．tricked C．compared D．scared 14．A．reviewed B．reported C．realized D．remembered 15．A．reason B．result C．goal D．difference 【参考答案】 1． B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小镇为聋人设置“安静日”，人们通过这个节日真正了解了Reggie。 【详情解析】 1．句意：他是个正常的孩子，但是他生下来就耳聋。 shy害羞的；normal正常的；brave勇敢的；poor可怜的。根据下文“but he had been born deaf”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，孩子是正常的，但是生来耳聋。故选B。 2．句意：然而，不幸的是，他似乎最终总是会受到不同的对待。 seldom很少；never从不；always总是；once一次。根据下文“Children worried they would ... him…as though he was a baby.”可知，镇上的人对他和对其他人不一样，即他总是被区别对待，故选C。 3．句意：孩子们担心会伤到他，因为他听不到球打到他身边的声音。 hurt使受伤；force强迫；hate讨厌；punish惩罚。根据下文“he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his... ”可知，因为他听不到打球的声音，所以孩子们担心会伤到他，故选A。 4．句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害他，因为他听不到球打到他身边的声音。 side一边；way方法；brain大脑；hand手。根据上文“he had been born deaf”可知，他听不到球到他身边的声音，故选A。。 5．句意：大人们表现得好像他听不懂他们的话，就好像他是一个婴儿。 admire仰慕；believe相信；encourage 鼓励；understand理解。根据下文“as though he was a baby”并结合选项可知，大人们觉得他就像一个婴儿，理解不了他们，故选D。 6．句意：他决定改变这些事情。 repeated重复；changed改变；checked检查；prepared准备。根据上文“His friend Michael didn’t like this.”可知，Michael不喜欢人们区别对待Reggie，想改变这种情况，故选B。 7．句意：迈克尔的父亲是这个镇的镇长，迈克尔设法说服他，今年他们应该为聋人提供一天的节日。 continued继续；tried努力、设法；helped帮助；learned学习。根据语境“to convince him that this year…”可知，Michael应是想努力说服父亲，故选B。 8．句意：人们喜欢这个想法。 excuse借口；course课程；idea想法；game游戏。根据上文“Michael... to convince him that this year they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people”和“The day became known as The Day of Silence”可知，人们喜欢Michael关于“安静日”的想法，故选C。 9．句意：这一天被称为安静日，当它到来时，每个人都在耳朵里带着耳机。 ears耳朵；computers电脑；walls墙；bags书包。根据空前“everyone stuck plugs”可知人们是将耳塞放进耳朵里，故选A。 10．句意：人们越来越意识到当他们听不到的时候，生活是多么的困难。 difficult困难的；long长的；serious严重的；short短的。根据空后“they couldn’t hear anything”及常识可知，听不见的时候生活会很困难，故选A。 11．句意：那天，没有人把Reggie当作一个聋人。 stupid愚蠢的；impolite不礼貌的；deaf聋的；young年轻的。根据下文“This meant he could be treated just like any other boys”及上文Reggie天生听不到可知，人们不把Reggie当成失聪者了，故选C。 12．句意：在那天，Reggie用他平时的动作，成为了最能和大家交流的人。 telephones电话；words言语；movements动作；tools工具。根据文章内容可知，Reggie听不见，因此他用惯用的肢体语言和大家交流，故选C。 13．句意：这意味着人们更关注他在说什么，他们对他的智慧和几乎任何问题都可以找到解决方案的能力而感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶；tricked欺骗；compared比较；scared惊恐。根据下文“his cleverness and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem”可知，人们应是惊讶于Reggie的智慧和能力，故选A。 14．句意：他们意识到他一直是这样，在正常生活中，Reggie所需要的只是比其他人多一点沟通的时间。 reviewed复习；reported报道；realized意识到；remembered记得。根据下文“he had always been like that”可知，人们通过“安静日”才意识到Reggie在正常生活中一直是这样的，故选C。 15．句意：这是唯一的区别。 reason理由；result结果；goal目标；difference区别。根据上文“all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate”可知，Reggie在交流时需要比其他人更多的时间，这是他和普通人之间的唯一区别，故选D。 二、阅读理解 A No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipai, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day. In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day. 16．The first No Car Day fell on _______. A．February 2nd B．June 5th C．July 5th D．September 22nd 17．_______ was the first city to have No Car Day in China. A．Beijing B．Chengdu C．Shanghai D．Wuhan 18．What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．目的 B．原因 C．意义 D．口号 19．How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2011? A．63. B．52. C．41. D．238. 20．Which of the following statements is True? A．China is the first country to start No Car Day. B．No Car Day is World Environment Day. C．No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far. D．Much of the dust in the air comes from cars. 【参考答案】 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了北京无车日情况，提到无车日的宗旨，无车日的重要性以及号召大家为了保护环境加入到无车日的行列中来。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据文中No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998.可知1998年9月22日法国的34个城市第一次创办无车日。所以选D。 17．细节理解题。根据文中The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.可知在中国的第一个无车日是在成都。所以选B。 18．词义猜测题。根据后面的“If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”可推知划线词的意思的“口号”，所以选D。 19．细节理解题。根据文中In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before.可知在2011年第一季度，北京有63个蓝天日。所以选A。 20．细节理解题。根据文中By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.可知到目前为止，世界上有1000多个城市有无车日。所以选C。 B March 5th is “Lei Feng Day”. It started over fifty years ago. Lei Feng was not widely known until after his death. In 1963, Lei Feng’s Diary was first shown to the public. The diary was full of descriptions of Lei’s admiration for Chairman Mao and his good deeds. 21 On this day, communities and schools hold different kinds of events. 22 Gu, a former manager of a gas(天然气) company, has saluted(致敬) the spirit of Lei Feng for 20 years. 23 In 1997, Gu started an activity named Salute the Spirit of Lei Feng Day by Day, and asked his family members and employees(员工) to help repair more than 150,000 stoves in Zhengzhou. Gu said his biggest dream was to own a Lei Feng base. 24 Gu built the Lei Feng Field to plant pumpkins, cucumbers and other seasonal vegetables. 25 A．He served the freshly-grown food to nearby nursing homes, kindergartens and primary schools. B．He volunteered to help others as he could in Zhengzhou. C．From then on, March 5th has become the official “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. D．He set up his own business in Zhengzhou. E．People go to clean up parks, schools and other community locations. F．He hoped that more and more people could join him to realize his dream. 【参考答案】 21．C 22．E 23．B 24．F 25．A 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了雷锋日的历史和活动，以及一个名为Gu的人对雷锋精神的致敬。 【详情解析】 21．根据下文“On this day, communities and schools hold different kinds of events.”可知，空格处应该要对应提到这一天是什么日子。选项C“从那天起，三月五日就成为了官方‘学雷锋日’。”符合语境，故选C。 22．根据上文“On this day, communities and schools hold different kinds of events.”可知，空格处应该要提到这些活动是什么，选项E“人们去打扫公园、学校和其他一些社区场所。”符合语境，故选E。 23．结合上文“Gu, a former manager of a gas(天然气) company, has saluted(致敬) the spirit of Lei Feng for 20 years.”和下文讲到的这个经理的具体事迹可知，空格处应承上启下，提到这个经理学习雷锋的作为，选项B“他自愿在郑州尽自己所能帮助别人。”符合语境，故选B。 24．根据上文“Gu said his biggest dream was to own a Lei Feng base.”可知，空格处和梦想相关，选项F“他希望越来越多的人能够加入他来实现他的梦想。”符合语境，故选F。 25．根据上文“Gu built the Lei Feng Field to plant pumpkins, cucumbers and other seasonal vegetables.”可知，空格处应提到种植这些蔬菜的用途，选项A“他把这些新鲜种植的食物送给附近的养老院、幼儿园和小学。”符合语境，故选A。 三、根据句子描述，填写正确节日。 26．It’s on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together or the good things that they have. . 27．This festival usually lasts for three days. On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities. . 28．It’s also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals. . 29．It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. They are the special food for this festival. . 30．On this day, people show love for their teachers, students usually give their teachers carnations or some other gifts. . 【答案】 26．Thanks-giving Day 27．Water Festival 28．Dragon Boat Festival 29．Mid-Autumn Festival 30．Teachers' Day 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$