Unit 2 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 2 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 一、根据句意用 that, if 或 whether 完成句子。 1．—I am looking forward to watching the show. —Me, too. I believe it’ll be fantastic. 2．He Han looks excited. I wonder he has already known about the result. 3．Helen doesn’t know to stay here or not. 4．The girl is worrying about she will be late for class. 【答案】1．that 2．if/whether 3．whether 4．whether 【解析】 1．句意：——我很期待看这个节目。——我也是。我相信它会很棒的。空后是自己相信的事情，且是陈述句，用that引导从句。故填that。 2．句意：贺涵看起来很兴奋。我不知道他是否已经知道结果了。根据“I wonder ... he has already known about the result.”可知，不知道是不是已经知道结果了，用if或whether引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 3．句意：海伦不知道是否要留在这里。根据“or not”可知此处用whether ... or not表示“是否”。故填whether。 4．句意：这个女孩在担心她是否会上课迟到。根据“The girl is worrying about ... she will be late for class.”可推出是担心上课是否会迟到，介词about之后用whether不用if。故填whether。 二、句型转换 5．Mrs. Zhu said, “The air also has weight.” (改为宾语从句) Mrs. Zhu said . 【答案】that the air also has weight/the air also has weight 【详解】句意：朱女士说：“空气也有重量。”根据原句可知，说话内容为陈述句，宾语从句应该用that引导，没有意义，也可以省略。根据“The air also has weight”可知，这是一个客观真理，故应用一般现在时。故填(that) the air also has weight。 6．Susan said, “I will give a report at the meeting.” (改为宾语从句) Susan said at the meeting. 【答案】that she would give a report/she would give a report 【详解】句意：苏珊说：“我将在会上作报告。”陈述句改为宾语从句时要用that引导宾语从句，that可省略；主过从必过，从句用过去将来时，will改为would，Susan是女性，从句主语用she。故填that she would give a report/she would give a report。 7．The dragon boat is very pretty. (改为感叹句) pretty the dragon boat is! pretty dragon boat it is! 【答案】How What a 【详解】句意：龙舟非常漂亮。感叹句的句型：What+ n.+主谓！或How+ adj./ adv.+主谓！ “…pretty the dragon boat is!”的中心词是形容词，应该用How引导；“…pretty dragon boat it is!”的中心词是名词，应该用What引导，并且“pretty dragon boat”是可数名词单数，pretty是辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故填How；What；a。 8．“Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” he asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me I a good time at the amusement park. 【答案】if/whether had 【详解】句意：“你在游乐园玩得开心吗？”他问我。原句也表示“他问我在游乐园玩得是否开心”，用whether/ if引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该用过去时，所以have要变为过去式had。故填if/ whether；had。 9．The book is so interesting that we all enjoy reading it.（改为同义句） This is interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. = This is interesting book we all enjoy reading it. 【答案】so a ， such an that 三、完成句子 10．那些气球慢慢地飞上了天空。 The balloons to the sky slowly. 【答案】flew up 【详解】根据中英文对比分析可知，此处缺失内容为“飞上”，其英文为fly up。结合语境可知，本题时态为一般过去时，所以fly要变成flew。故填flew；up。 11．很多世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节。 Chinese people the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries. 【答案】have been celebrating 【详解】Chinese people是主语，后接动词作谓语；celebrate是动词，意为“庆祝”；根据语境和时间状语 for centuries，可知句子使用现在完成进行时，即have/has been doing，主语是复数，故填have；been；celebrating。 12．他给我的礼物是一个心的形状。 The gift he gave me is a heart. 【答案】in the shape of 【详解】根据中英文对比分析可知，此处缺失内容为“以……的形状”，其英文为in the shape of。故填in；the；shape；of。 13．结果，我想出了一个好主意解决了这个问题。 , I thought of a good idea to solve the problem. 【答案】As a result 【详解】根据中英文对比分析可知，此处缺失内容为“结果”，其英文为as a result。as放在句首，字母a应大写。故填As；a；result。 14．有关爱国教育的影片越来越受欢迎了。 Movies about loving motherland becomes . 【答案】more and more popular 【详解】根据中英文对比分析可知，此处缺失内容为“越来越受欢迎”，其英文为more and more popular。故填more；and；more；popular。 一、单项选择 1．________ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a swimming pool! A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子一个人在游泳池里游泳是多么危险啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a swimming pool!”是感叹句，中心词为形容词“dangerous”可知，应用how引导的感叹句，结构为How+adj.+主语+谓语!。故选C。 2．________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。 3．—I don’t know when Shirley ________ later. —Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道雪莉稍后什么时候来。——不用担心，她来的时候，我会告诉你的。 考查宾语从句和状语从句。第一句是由when引导的宾语从句，从句需用陈述句式，根据“later”可知，从句时态是一般将来时，其结构是will+动原，故第一个空填will come；第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句，根据主句“I will”可知，主句时态是一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时，此处遵循主将从现，从句主语是She，谓语动词需用单三形式，故第二个空填comes。故选B。 4．—The school trip is put off till next month. —________ bad news! A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学校旅行被推迟到了下个月。——多么糟糕的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选A。 5．—You look different after the vacation. —I ate five meals a day, and have ______ 6 pounds. A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——假期之后你看起来不一样了。——我一天吃了五顿饭，已经长胖了6磅。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put on穿上，增加体重；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据“I ate five meals a day”可知，一天吃了五顿饭之后应是长胖了。故选B。 6．—Thank you, mom. _______ I meet trouble, you will appear to help me. —Because you are my dearest baby. A．However B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Whatever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你，妈妈。每当我遇到麻烦，你就会出现帮助我。——因为你是我最亲爱的宝贝。 考查连词辨析。however无论多么；whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。根据“I meet trouble, you will appear to help me.”可知是无论什么时候遇到困难，妈妈都会提供帮助。故选C。 7．—I wonder ________ it will rain tomorrow. —Oh, the weather report says it will be sunny. A．if B．that C．when D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——哦，天气预报说明天会是晴天。 考查宾语从句。if是否；that引导从句，无实际意义；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“I wonder … it will rain tomorrow”可知，想知道明天是否能下雨，故选A。 8．Wang Yaping is an excellent astronaut. Many people ________ her very much. A．admire B．introduce C．choose D．promise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王亚平是一名优秀的宇航员。许多人都很钦佩她。 考查动词辨析。admire钦佩；introduce介绍；choose选择；promise承诺。由“an excellent astronaut”可知，这是一名优秀的宇航员，所以人们钦佩她。故选A。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 9．Look! The boy is (tie) a tie in front of the mirror. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：看!那个男孩正在镜子前系领带。根据句子前面的Look可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词+其它，tie的现在分词是tying，故填tying。 10． (tradition) cultures such as Chinese paper cutting and Chinese opera are popular with students. 【答案】Traditional 【详解】句意：中国剪纸和中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生欢迎。tradition“传统”，名词；由“cultures”是名词可知，应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰，句首首字母大写。故填Traditional。 11．The speaker received a warm welcome for his (touch) story. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：这位演讲者因他令人感动的故事收到了热烈的欢迎。根据“his… story”可知，此处应该填形容词修饰story，touch是动词“触摸”，形容词是touched“感动的”，修饰人，或者touching“令人感动的”，修饰物。故填touching。 12．The teacher (lay) her hand on my head to show comfort just now. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：老师刚才把手放在我头上以示安慰。根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式laid“放置”。故填laid。 13．Alice wonders if her friends (come) to her birthday party. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：爱丽丝想知道她的朋友们是否会来参加她的生日聚会。句子是宾语从句，主句是现在时，从句时态遵循主现从不限，根据“Alice wonders if her friends ... (come) to her birthday party.”可知是对未来事情的不确定，if引导的宾语从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will come。 三、根据首字母提示填写单词 14．Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player and I a him very much. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：姚明是我最喜欢的篮球运动员。我非常崇拜他。根据“Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是我非常崇拜他，admire意为“欣赏、钦佩”，这里是一般现在时，主语是I，用动词原形。故填(a)dmire。 15．I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I’m wondering i you can go with me. 【答案】(i)f 【详解】句意：我决定下周末去伦敦。我想知道你是否能和我一起去。根据“I’m wondering i...you can go with me.”可知，这里是宾语从句，应用if“是否”引导。故填(i)f。 16．W leaves the rooms last should turn off the lights. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】句意：最后一个离开房间的人应该要关灯。根据句子成分可知，此处缺主语，主语为人，结合句意，意思应当为 “无论谁”，whoever“无论谁”，句子首字母要大写 。故填Whoever。 17．There are many hens (母鸡) on the farm and they l many eggs every day. 【答案】(l)ay 【详解】句意：农场上有许多母鸡，它们下了许多蛋。表达“下蛋”用lay eggs，根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数，所以动词用原形。故填(l)ay。 18．On the Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people like eating m . 【答案】(m)ooncakes 【详解】句意：在中秋节，中国人喜欢吃月饼。根据“On the Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people like eating”及首字母提示可知，应该是“月饼”，这里填名词mooncake的复数mooncakes，泛指类别。故填 (m)ooncakes。 19．Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a s here myself. 【答案】(s)tranger 【详解】句意：对不起，我不知道。我自己对这里也不熟悉。根据“Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a s...here myself.”及首字母可知，此处表示“我”在这是个陌生人，对这里不熟悉，stranger“陌生人”，为名词，此空前有不定冠词a“一个”，此空应是名词单数。故填(s)tranger。 20．During the Spring Festival, we always visit our r and friends. 【答案】(r)elatives 【详解】句意：春节期间，我们总是去拜访我们的亲戚和朋友们。根据句意结合首字母提示可知此处应用名词“relative”表示“亲戚”，根据“friends”提示可知此处应用复数形式表示一类。故填(r)elatives。 21．I have been s for English since 10 years ago. 【答案】(s)tudying 【详解】句意：自从十年前以来，我一直在学英语。根据题干“I have been…for English since 10 years ago”和首字母提示，可知study“学习”符合句意；结合语境，study是持续进行的动作，本句用现在完成进行时have been doing结构，故填(s)tudying。 22．I w if it’s similar to the Water Festival in Yunnan. 【答案】(w)onder 【详解】句意：我想知道它是否和云南的泼水节一样。根据“I...if it’s similar to the Water Festival in Yunnan.”可知，这是由if (是否)，引导的一个宾语从句，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用wonder，表示 “想知道”；结合语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形。故填(w)onder。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know what Thanksgiving is? It is a traditional festival in America. It 1 in 1621 when the first travelers arrived in America to start their new life. After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest（秋收）. They held a party to thank the gods for giving them 2 food. Later, people started to 3 Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday in November. Every year, my family celebrate Thanksgiving together. We 4 and play our favorite roles. After that, we have a big dinner of traditional Thanksgiving food. In this spirit of sharing, some groups also give some 5 to the homeless，such as turkeys and cakes. My little brother likes this festival. He says, “I love Thanksgiving because I don’t have to go to school and do lots of homework. I can enjoy the 6 and eat lots of nice food.” My sister says, “The best thing about Thanksgiving is that when it finishes, it is time to start Christmas. 7 looks forward to it.” But behind the food and the 8 time we share with our family, there is another thing. On the evening of Thanksgiving, my parents will put pieces of 9 on the table. Each of us will write down things that we are thankful for with pen. Then we will choose one piece of paper. Each of us will read the things on the paper carefully. It’s time for us to thank those who give us 10 and happy life. 1．A．left B．waited C．started D．finished 2．A．enough B．expensive C．strange D．dangerous 3．A．forget B．celebrate C．steal D．punish 4．A．give up B．grow up C．cut up D．dress up 5．A．food B．money C．books D．clothes 6．A．music B．season C．holiday D．course 7．A．Everything B．Everybody C．Nothing D．Anything 8．A．boring B．terrible C．sad D．happy 9．A．meat B．cake C．paper D．bread 10．A．comfortable B．difficult C．unfair D．meaningless 【参考答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了感恩节。 【详情解析】 1．句意：它开始于1621年，当时第一批旅行者来到美国开始他们的新生活。 lef离开；waited等待；started开始；finished完成。根据“in 1621”及“when the first travelers arrived in America to start their new life”可知，应是讲述它的起源，开始于1621年，故选C。 2．句意：他们举行了一个聚会，感谢神灵给了他们足够的食物。 enough足够的；expensive昂贵的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；dangerous危险的。根据“After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest (秋收).”可知，秋天有了大丰收，那么应该就有了足够的食物，故选A。 3．句意：后来，人们开始在11月的第四个星期四庆祝感恩节。 forget忘记；celebrate庆祝；steal偷；punish惩罚。根据“on the fourth Thursday in November”及“Every year, my family celebrate Thanksgiving together.”可知，应是在11月的第四个星期四庆祝感恩节，故选B。 4．句意：我们盛装打扮，扮演我们最喜欢的角色。 give up放弃；grow up长大；cut up切碎；dress up盛装打扮。根据“play our favorite roles”可知，应是：盛装打扮，故选D。 5．句意：在这种分享的精神下，一些团体也会给无家可归的人一些食物，比如火鸡和蛋糕。 food食物；money钱；books书；clothes衣服。根据“such as turkeys and cakes”可知，是给一些食物，故选A。 6．句意：我可以享受假期，吃很多美味的食物。 music音乐；season季节；holiday假期；course课程。根据“I don’t have to go to school and do lots of homework”可知，不用去学校就是放假了，所以应是享受假期，故选C。 7．句意：每个人都很期待它。 Everything每件事；Everybody每个人；Nothing没什么；Anything任何事。根据“looks forward to it”及语境可知，应是人期待它，故选B。 8．句意：但在我们与家人分享食物和快乐时光的背后，还有另一件事。 boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；sad悲伤的；happy快乐的，开心的。根据“we share with our family”及语境可知，是快乐的时光，故选D。 9．句意：在感恩节的晚上，我父母会把纸放在桌子上。 meat肉；cake蛋糕；paper纸；bread面包。根据“Each of us will write down things that we are thankful for with pen. Then we will choose one piece of paper. Each of us will read the things on the paper carefully.”可知，是把纸放在桌子上，故选C。 10．句意：这是感谢那些给我们舒适快乐生活的人的时候。 comfortable舒适的，舒服的；difficult困难的；unfair不公平的；meaningless无意义的。根据and后面的“happy”及语境可知，空处应与happy的感情色彩一致，A项“comfortable舒适的，舒服的”符合语境，故选A。 二、阅读理解 A A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and pedestrians with lowered spirits go.” This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors. This year, it falls on April 4th. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese main land in 2008. People have one day off for that day. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the grave and some may burn joss paper (纸钱) as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish (怀念) the memories of their dead family members. Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture. Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for a short trip or to fly kites at this time. 11．What does the underlined word “pedestrians” mean? A．Friends. B．Families. C．Children. D．Passers. 12．Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to ________. A．go out to fly kites B．have a public holiday C．get together with their families D．remember and honor their ancestors 13．What can people take to the grave sites according to the passage? A．Flowers, food fruits and umbrellas. B．Flowers, food, wine and joss paper. C．Food, fruits, joss paper and kites. D．Flowers, wine and pets. 14．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day. B．Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou Dynasty. C．People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day. D．Family values play an important role in Chinese culture. 15．What does the passage mainly discuss? A．People bring many things to the grave site. B．Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming Festival. C．Tome Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. D．Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities. 【参考答案】 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了清明节是中国的传统节日。 【详情解析】 11．词义猜测题。根据“Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and pedestrians with lowered spirits go.”可知，清风时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂；可推测出“pedestrians”意为“passers”。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 year sago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors.”可知，清明节是人们纪念祖先的节日。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the grave and some may burn joss paper as money for the dead.”可知，人们可以带鲜花、食物、葡萄酒和纸钱去墓地。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 years ago.”以及“This year, it falls on April 4th. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese main land in 2008. People have one day off for that day.”以及“This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.”可推断出，未提及C选项“全世界的人都在庆祝清明节”。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。根据“Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节，C选项“清明节是中国的传统节日”符合题意。故选C。 B There’s no better way to experience a place than through its food. My hometown is home to the world’s largest food festival: the Taste of Chicago. Growing up here, I’ve been to the festival many times with my family. As one of America’s best food festivals, the Taste of Chicago started in 1980. A group of restaurant owners advised the idea of a food festival. Jane Byrne, the then mayor of Chicago, agreed. And the city has been hosting the event ever since. At first, the Taste of Chicago was a one-day event held on the fourth of July and about 25,000 people enjoyed it along Chicago’s North Michigan Avenue. Popularity of the event was high. So the next year, organizers decided to move the location (地点) to Chicago’s famous Grant Park. Also, it grew to be a ten-day event. Today the festival is held for five days every July and it is the city’s biggest event. About four million people go there every year. Lots of restaurants from across the city come together to show off their menus. There are also different activities and events including concerts, rides and games. The festival is free to get in, but if you want to enjoy the food, you must buy food tickets. The tickets come in strips (条) of 14 for $10 and you can use them for taste-size and full-size portions (份). If you want to try as many new taste experiences as you possibly can, ask for a taste-size portion. You’ll get it for anywhere between one and six tickets and up to twenty for a full-size portion. 16．The Taste of Chicago has a history of ________. A．15 years B．22 years C．35 years D．43 years 17．What do we know about the first Taste of Chicago festival? A．It was a great success. B．It was a ten-day event. C．It was held in late July. D．It was held in Grant Park. 18．If one wants to know how to get food at the Taste of Chicago, he can find the information in ________. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 19．Which of the following is TRUE about the Taste of Chicago? A．It was Jane Byrne’s idea. B．There are concerts to enjoy. C．Food tickets are hard to get. D．25,000 people go to it every year. 20．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．introduce a big festival in his hometown B．describe his traveling experience in Chicago C．share his experience as a food festival organizer D．encourage more restaurants to join in the Taste of Chicago 【参考答案】 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者家乡的美食节——芝加哥美食节的起源和发展。 【详情解析】 16．推理判断题。根据“the Taste of Chicago started in 1980”可知，芝加哥美食节始于1980年，现在为2023年，故其一共有2023-1980=43年的历史。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Popularity of the event was high”可知，第一届美食节很成功。故选A。 18．推理判断题。通读第五段可知，第五段讲述了如何购买、品尝美食节上展示的食物。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“There are also different activities and events including concerts, rides and games”可知，美食节上也有不同的活动，包括音乐会、游乐设施和游戏。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者家乡的美食节——芝加哥美食节。故选A。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文回答文后的问题。 Xi’an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing— Hanfu. Hanfu fans from all over China came there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is in the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor(黄帝). In ancient China, this day was also called Shangsi Festival(上已节). Its purpose(目的) is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years. And it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics(特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap(交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic is that it usually uses ribbons(系带) instead of button(纽扣). China is becoming a leading country in the world, so the Chinese people feel more confident(有信心的) about Chinese traditional culture than ever before. 21．Where was the first China Hanfu Day celebrated? 22．What’s the purpose of China Hanfu Day? 23．When did Hanfu appear? 24．Does Hanfu usually use ribbons or buttons? 25．Why do the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before? 【参考答案】 21． In Xi’an. 22． Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing. 23． About 3000 years ago. /It appeared about 3000 years ago. 24． Ribbons. 25．Because China is becoming a leading country in the world. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安举办了第一届中国汉服节。文中介绍了汉服节的时间以及汉服的特点，庆祝此活动的目的是宣扬传统文化，增强民族的自信心。 【详情解析】 21．根据第一段开头“Xi’an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 18.”可知，第一届汉服节是在西安举行。故填In Xi’an. 22．根据第二段中“Its purpose(目的) is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing.”可知，举办汉服节的目的是鼓励中国年轻人以传统服装为荣。故填Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing. 23．根据第三段中“It has a history of about 3,000 years.”可知汉服是在3000年前就出现了。故填About 3000 years ago. /It appeared about 3000 years ago. 24．根据第三段中“Another main characteristic is that it usually uses ribbons(系带) instead of button(纽扣).”可知，汉服用的是系带。故填Ribbons. 25．根据最后一段中“China is becoming a leading country in the world … than ever before.”可知中国人之所以更加自信是因为中国正在成为世界领先的国家。故填Because China is becoming a leading country in the world. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese have celebrated 26 over 2,000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar 27 (festival) in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival took place on the 28 (twenty -two) of June this year. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 29 (begin) of this festival . Of all the stories, the 30 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. He not only wrote good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. 31 he devote(奉献) his whole life to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned(溺水) 32 in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t succeed. Qu Yuan was later considered as 33 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 34 (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon Boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 35 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy 【参考答案】 25． for 27．festivals 28．twenty-second 29．beginning 30．most famous 31．Though/Although 32．himself 33．a 34．to keep 35．is held 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇书信类应用文。文章介绍了中国传统节日——端午节，阐述了端午节的由来和端午节的庆祝方式。 【详情解析】 26．句意：端午节是中国的传统节日，我们中国人已经庆祝了2000多年。“for+一段时间”表示“持续了多长时间”，根据“over 2,000 years”可知，空处须填for，表示“持续了2000多年”。故填for。 27．句意：它是中国农历三大重要节日之一。festival“节日”，可数名词，“one of+名词的复数”表示“……之一”，故填festivals。 28．句意：今年6月22日是端午节。根据定冠词“the”和“June”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第二十二”。故填twenty-second。 29．句意：多年来，流传着有很多关于这个节日起源的故事。根据语境和提示词“begin”可知，空处表示“开端”，the beginning of表示“……的开端”，故填beginning。 30．句意：在所有的故事中，最有名的是关于屈原的故事，他是中国古代著名的诗人。根据“ Of all the stories”和 提示词“famous”可知，空处须用famous的最高级形式most famous，表示“最有名的”。故填most famous。 31．句意：尽管他为自己的国家奉献了一生，但是君王并不喜欢他。根据“he devote(奉献) his whole life to his country, the king didn’t like him”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此填though/although，表示“尽管，虽然”。故填Though/Although。 32．句意：在农历的五月初五，这位伟人在汨罗江投江自尽，因为他的楚国被秦国所灭。当主语和宾语指同一人时，宾语常用相应的反身代词，表示“某人自己”，根据语境可知，此句的主语和宾语都是同一人——屈原，因此空处应表示“他自己”，故填himself。 33．句意：此后屈原就被当做一位民族英雄。根据语境可知，空处应用a或an表示“一位”，空处后是“national”，以辅音因素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 34．句意：为了纪念他，每年的五月初五人们都会像之前那样在河上打鼓赛船，以此来让鱼远离他的身体。根据语境可知，“让鱼远离屈原的身体”是人们“打鼓赛船”的目的，因此要用动词不定式“to+动词原形”作目的状语，故填to keep。 35．句意：这项活动在中国南部和东南部广泛举行，因为中国南部和东南部有很多河流和湖泊。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，“activity”和“hold”之间是被动关系，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，且“activity”是单数名词，故填is held。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 一、根据句意用 that, if 或 whether 完成句子。 1．—I am looking forward to watching the show. —Me, too. I believe it’ll be fantastic. 2．He Han looks excited. I wonder he has already known about the result. 3．Helen doesn’t know to stay here or not. 4．The girl is worrying about she will be late for class. 二、句型转换 5．Mrs. Zhu said, “The air also has weight.” (改为宾语从句) Mrs. Zhu said . 6．Susan said, “I will give a report at the meeting.” (改为宾语从句) Susan said at the meeting. 7．The dragon boat is very pretty. (改为感叹句) pretty the dragon boat is! pretty dragon boat it is! 8．“Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” he asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me I a good time at the amusement park. 9．The book is so interesting that we all enjoy reading it.（改为同义句） This is interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. = This is interesting book we all enjoy reading it. 三、完成句子 10．那些气球慢慢地飞上了天空。 The balloons to the sky slowly. 11．很多世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节。 Chinese people the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries. 12．他给我的礼物是一个心的形状。 The gift he gave me is a heart. 13．结果，我想出了一个好主意解决了这个问题。 , I thought of a good idea to solve the problem. 14．有关爱国教育的影片越来越受欢迎了。 Movies about loving motherland becomes . 一、单项选择 1．________ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a swimming pool! A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 2．________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 3．—I don’t know when Shirley ________ later. —Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 4．—The school trip is put off till next month. —________ bad news! A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 5．—You look different after the vacation. —I ate five meals a day, and have ______ 6 pounds. A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put off 6．—Thank you, mom. _______ I meet trouble, you will appear to help me. —Because you are my dearest baby. A．However B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Whatever 7．—I wonder ________ it will rain tomorrow. —Oh, the weather report says it will be sunny. A．if B．that C．when D．how 8．Wang Yaping is an excellent astronaut. Many people ________ her very much. A．admire B．introduce C．choose D．promise 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 9．Look! The boy is (tie) a tie in front of the mirror. 10． (tradition) cultures such as Chinese paper cutting and Chinese opera are popular with students. 11．The speaker received a warm welcome for his (touch) story. 12．The teacher (lay) her hand on my head to show comfort just now. 13．Alice wonders if her friends (come) to her birthday party. 三、根据首字母提示填写单词 14．Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player and I a him very much. 15．I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I’m wondering i you can go with me. 16．W leaves the rooms last should turn off the lights. 17．There are many hens (母鸡) on the farm and they l many eggs every day. 18．On the Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people like eating m . 19．Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a s here myself. 20．During the Spring Festival, we always visit our r and friends. 21．I have been s for English since 10 years ago. 22．I w if it’s similar to the Water Festival in Yunnan. 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know what Thanksgiving is? It is a traditional festival in America. It 1 in 1621 when the first travelers arrived in America to start their new life. After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest（秋收）. They held a party to thank the gods for giving them 2 food. Later, people started to 3 Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday in November. Every year, my family celebrate Thanksgiving together. We 4 and play our favorite roles. After that, we have a big dinner of traditional Thanksgiving food. In this spirit of sharing, some groups also give some 5 to the homeless，such as turkeys and cakes. My little brother likes this festival. He says, “I love Thanksgiving because I don’t have to go to school and do lots of homework. I can enjoy the 6 and eat lots of nice food.” My sister says, “The best thing about Thanksgiving is that when it finishes, it is time to start Christmas. 7 looks forward to it.” But behind the food and the 8 time we share with our family, there is another thing. On the evening of Thanksgiving, my parents will put pieces of 9 on the table. Each of us will write down things that we are thankful for with pen. Then we will choose one piece of paper. Each of us will read the things on the paper carefully. It’s time for us to thank those who give us 10 and happy life. 1．A．left B．waited C．started D．finished 2．A．enough B．expensive C．strange D．dangerous 3．A．forget B．celebrate C．steal D．punish 4．A．give up B．grow up C．cut up D．dress up 5．A．food B．money C．books D．clothes 6．A．music B．season C．holiday D．course 7．A．Everything B．Everybody C．Nothing D．Anything 8．A．boring B．terrible C．sad D．happy 9．A．meat B．cake C．paper D．bread 10．A．comfortable B．difficult C．unfair D．meaningless 二、阅读理解 A A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and pedestrians with lowered spirits go.” This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors. This year, it falls on April 4th. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese main land in 2008. People have one day off for that day. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the grave and some may burn joss paper (纸钱) as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish (怀念) the memories of their dead family members. Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture. Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for a short trip or to fly kites at this time. 11．What does the underlined word “pedestrians” mean? A．Friends. B．Families. C．Children. D．Passers. 12．Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to ________. A．go out to fly kites B．have a public holiday C．get together with their families D．remember and honor their ancestors 13．What can people take to the grave sites according to the passage? A．Flowers, food fruits and umbrellas. B．Flowers, food, wine and joss paper. C．Food, fruits, joss paper and kites. D．Flowers, wine and pets. 14．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day. B．Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou Dynasty. C．People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day. D．Family values play an important role in Chinese culture. 15．What does the passage mainly discuss? A．People bring many things to the grave site. B．Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming Festival. C．Tome Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. D．Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities. B There’s no better way to experience a place than through its food. My hometown is home to the world’s largest food festival: the Taste of Chicago. Growing up here, I’ve been to the festival many times with my family. As one of America’s best food festivals, the Taste of Chicago started in 1980. A group of restaurant owners advised the idea of a food festival. Jane Byrne, the then mayor of Chicago, agreed. And the city has been hosting the event ever since. At first, the Taste of Chicago was a one-day event held on the fourth of July and about 25,000 people enjoyed it along Chicago’s North Michigan Avenue. Popularity of the event was high. So the next year, organizers decided to move the location (地点) to Chicago’s famous Grant Park. Also, it grew to be a ten-day event. Today the festival is held for five days every July and it is the city’s biggest event. About four million people go there every year. Lots of restaurants from across the city come together to show off their menus. There are also different activities and events including concerts, rides and games. The festival is free to get in, but if you want to enjoy the food, you must buy food tickets. The tickets come in strips (条) of 14 for $10 and you can use them for taste-size and full-size portions (份). If you want to try as many new taste experiences as you possibly can, ask for a taste-size portion. You’ll get it for anywhere between one and six tickets and up to twenty for a full-size portion. 16．The Taste of Chicago has a history of ________. A．15 years B．22 years C．35 years D．43 years 17．What do we know about the first Taste of Chicago festival? A．It was a great success. B．It was a ten-day event. C．It was held in late July. D．It was held in Grant Park. 18．If one wants to know how to get food at the Taste of Chicago, he can find the information in ________. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 19．Which of the following is TRUE about the Taste of Chicago? A．It was Jane Byrne’s idea. B．There are concerts to enjoy. C．Food tickets are hard to get. D．25,000 people go to it every year. 20．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．introduce a big festival in his hometown B．describe his traveling experience in Chicago C．share his experience as a food festival organizer D．encourage more restaurants to join in the Taste of Chicago 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文回答文后的问题。 Xi’an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing— Hanfu. Hanfu fans from all over China came there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is in the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor(黄帝). In ancient China, this day was also called Shangsi Festival(上已节). Its purpose(目的) is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years. And it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics(特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap(交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic is that it usually uses ribbons(系带) instead of button(纽扣). China is becoming a leading country in the world, so the Chinese people feel more confident(有信心的) about Chinese traditional culture than ever before. 21．Where was the first China Hanfu Day celebrated? 22．What’s the purpose of China Hanfu Day? 23．When did Hanfu appear? 24．Does Hanfu usually use ribbons or buttons? 25．Why do the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese have celebrated 26 over 2,000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar 27 (festival) in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival took place on the 28 (twenty -two) of June this year. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 29 (begin) of this festival . Of all the stories, the 30 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. He not only wrote good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. 31 he devote(奉献) his whole life to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned(溺水) 32 in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t succeed. Qu Yuan was later considered as 33 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 34 (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon Boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 35 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$