Unit 3 My School 【单元卷·考点卷】(单词短语句型语法)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练(人教版2024)

2024-07-16
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Unit 3 My School 考点卷 学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________ (时间:40分钟,满分:100分) 一、单项选择。(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.—Where ______ my books, Mom?    —I don’t know. A.are B.am C.is D.do 2.—_________ —No. It’s here on the sofa. A.Is the ruler in your backpack? B.Where is your ruler? C.What color is your backpack? D.Is this your ruler? 3.The post office is ______ the school ______ the hotel. A.between; and B.between; or C.between; with 4.—Where is the nearest hospital, please? —Look, there is a bridge __________ the river. Go __________ the bridge and it’s just on the other side of the river. A.over; across B.under; along C.across; over D.over; through 5.Tom is short. He often sits _________ the classroom. A.in the front of B.in front of C.at the end of D.across from 6.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个划线部分读音不同的选项。 A.hot B.dog C.box D.home 7.You'd better______ more time talking with your parents . A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay 8.—How's it going? —Not bad!I enjoy ________ with my friends there. A.works B.work C.working D.to work 9.Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning. A.to make B.making C.make D.makes 10.—Is there a post office around here? —________. Let me show you the way. A.Yes, it is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, there is D.No, it isn’t 11.Which one is different (不同的) from the other three? A.hot B.old C.box D.dog 12.—________, is this Alice’s pencil box? —Yes, it is. It’s hers. A.Let it go B.Pardon me C.Excuse me D.On the way 13.There some apples on the desk. A.is B.am C.are D.be 14.下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不相同的选项是 ________. A.too B.school C.ruler D.book 15.— Are there _______ strawberries in your store? — Yes, we also have _________ pears and bananas. A.any; some B.any; any C.some; any D.some; some 16.—Linda,thanks a lot. —_______. A.No problem B.Not much C.That’s right D.I’d love to 17.下列划线部分发音不同的一项是 ________。 A.lost B.pot C.nose D.not 18.The ball is      the door, so the child can’t see it. A.at B.behind C.in front of D.from 19.What about ________ three erasers at the store? A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.buys 20.Mo Yan is famous _______ a writer, and he is famous _______ his novels. A.for; as B.as; for C.be; for D.be; as 21.Here is a big sign. Let’s ______. A.put them up B.put it up C.put up them D.put up it 22.—________. —It’s big and beautiful. A.Where’s your school? B.How old is your school? C.Is there a bag on your desk? D.What’s your new school like? 23.Which of the following underlined part matches the sound /uː/? A.group B.out C.count 24.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A.food B.look C.moon D.cool 25.下面单词中划线字母组合发音不同于其它三个选项的是:________ 。 A.school B.look C.room D.food 26.My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me. A.from; from B.to; to C.to; from 27.I like the apples. I want to have ________ apple. A.other B.the other C.another D.each 28.Would you please tell us something ________ your school? A.with B.to C.of D.about 29.—My pen is on the table. What about ________? —It’s in ________ schoolbag. A.your; you B.you; your C.yours; my D.you; mine 30.The computer is ______ his room. A.in B.under C.on D.of 二、单词拼写。(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 31. (get) to school, I usually ride my bike for half an hour. 32.Doing morning (exercise) is good for us. 33.We often spend time (swim) on hot days in summer. 34.There are some children (play) soccer there. 35.We have lunch in the (餐厅) hall. 36.They are working in the (田地). 37.Look,there are some (通知)on the wall. 38.The scientists told us some (令人惊奇的)stories of UFOs. 39.Look! Tim is dancing at the (角落) of the street. 40.Beijing Duck is very (美味的). I like it. 41.The basketball game (听起来) very interesting. 42.I like my new library because it’s big and (现代的). 43.It is (重要的) to have a good breakfast every day. 44. (大多数的) children have happy holidays. 45.There are only two teachers in this (办公室). 46.The girl is (聪明的)and helpful. 47.The books are on the (书架). 48.They put a (屏幕)in front of me so I can't see what's behind it. 49.On Monday morning, our school (raise) the national flag. 50.It’s time for us to (改变) our lifestyle. 三、句型转换。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 51.There is a library near here. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — a library near here?    — , . 52.There is a hotel behind the police station.(改为否定句) a hotel behind the police station. 53.The pay phone is behind the library.(改为同义句) The library is the pay phone. 54.The pay phone is next to the bus station. (对划线部分提问) the pay phone? 55.Two pairs of sports shoes are under my bed. (改为同义句) two pairs of sports shoes under my bed. 四、完成句子。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 56.我的学习用品在哪里? my school things? 57.那家银行紧挨着图书馆吗? Is the bank the library? 58.邮局在公园的对面。 The post office is the park. 59.谁正坐在你妈妈前面? Who is sitting your mother? 60.——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。 — your help. —You’re welcome. 61.邮局在旅馆的后面。 The post office is the hotel. 62.我在学校总是过得很开心。 I always have fun . 63.我非常喜欢做体操。 I like very much. 64.动物园里有许多种类的猴子。 There are monkeys in the zoo. 65.这是一种表达爱的特殊的方式。 It’s to show love. 五、选词填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1) 从方框中选择合适的介词或介词短语填空 on;to;in;across;with;between;from;next to 66.Don't go the street when the light is red. 67.Is there a park the neighborhood? 68.Zhang Jie's uncle has a big house a small garden. 69.Excuse me,sir.Do you know the way Happy School? 70.Go down Sun Street and the small market is your right. 71.The girl sits Nancy. 72.The library is the post office and the supermarket. 73.It's not too far here.I can walk with you. 2)从方框中选择合适的短语填空 in front of, in the front of 74.—Why are you standing, Alice? —I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me. 75.The driver is sitting the bus. 六、用正确的be动词填空。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 76.There some books and a pen on the desk. 77.There a post office near here. 78.There a library and two banks in the neighborhood. 79.There some water in the glass. 80.There some pictures on the wall. 七、改错。(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共5分) 找出下列句子的错误,并将错误部分在横线上进行更正。 81.There are a chair and two footballs in the room. 82.He sits in the front of the TV and watches the TV show. 83.Cross from the post office, there is a hotel. 84.There is a post office of Center Street. 85.Are there any restaurant near the park?          试卷第1页,共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 My School 考点卷 学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________ (时间:40分钟,满分:100分) 一、单项选择。(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.—Where ______ my books, Mom?    —I don’t know. A.are B.am C.is D.do 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的书在哪?——我不知道。 考查系动词的用法。根据“Where...my books”可知,此句是主系表结构,空格处应填系动词;主语“my books”是复数,系动词用are。故选A。 2.—_________ —No. It’s here on the sofa. A.Is the ruler in your backpack? B.Where is your ruler? C.What color is your backpack? D.Is this your ruler? 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——尺子在你的书包里吗?——不,它在沙发上。 考查一般疑问句。根据“No. It’s here on the sofa.”可知,上文为一般疑问句,排除选项B、C,并且问的是尺子的位置,故选A。 3.The post office is ______ the school ______ the hotel. A.between; and B.between; or C.between; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意:邮局位于学校和酒店之间。 考查介词短语。根据“…the school…the hotel.”可知,指在学校和酒店之间,between…and…意为 “在……和……之间”。故选A。 4.—Where is the nearest hospital, please? —Look, there is a bridge __________ the river. Go __________ the bridge and it’s just on the other side of the river. A.over; across B.under; along C.across; over D.over; through 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——请问最近的医院在哪里?——看,河上有座桥。过了桥就在河的另一边。 考查方位介词辨析。over在……上面;across穿过(表面);under在……下面;along沿着;through穿过(内部)。根据“there is a bridge ... the river.”可知,桥在河流上面,应用介词over;再根据“Go ... the bridge”可知,此处指从桥的表面穿过,应用across。故选A。 5.Tom is short. He often sits _________ the classroom. A.in the front of B.in front of C.at the end of D.across from 【答案】A 【详解】句意:汤姆很矮。他经常坐在教室的前面。 考查介词短语。in the front of在……前面,指在某物内部的前面;in front of在……前面,指在某物外部的前面;at the end of在……的结尾;across from在对面。根据“Tom is short.”可知,汤姆应该是坐在“教室里面的前面”。故选A。 6.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个划线部分读音不同的选项。 A.hot B.dog C.box D.home 【答案】D 【详解】句意:从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个划线部分读音不同的选项。 考查元音字母读音。hot/hɒt/;dog/dɒɡ/;box/bɒks/;home/həʊm/。D选项中o发音为/əʊ/,与其他选项不同。故选D。 7.You'd better______ more time talking with your parents . A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你最好花费更多的时间和你的父母谈一谈,这样他们能更好的理解你。spend 花费,主语为人,常用于句型spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事;take花费,常用于句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth.;cost花费,主语应为物;pay付钱,常和介词for搭配,表示为…付钱。这句话的主语是人,并且使用了句型…time doing sth.,故应选A。 8.—How's it going? —Not bad!I enjoy ________ with my friends there. A.works B.work C.working D.to work 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--目前过得怎么样?  --还可以,我非常喜欢在那里和朋友们一起工作。根据句子中的enjoy可知这里用段短语enjoy doing sth, 故选C。 【点睛】喜欢做某事除了enjoy doing,我们还可以用like doing sth / feel like doing sth,它们后都用doing 的形式。 9.Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning. A.to make B.making C.make D.makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意:彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。 考查非谓语动词。分析“Peter’s mother gets up early…breakfast for him every morning.”可知,此处表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。 10.—Is there a post office around here? —________. Let me show you the way. A.Yes, it is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, there is D.No, it isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这附近有邮局吗?——是的,有。让我给你带路。 考查there be句型的回答。根据“Is there a post office around here?”可知,there be句型的肯定回答用Yes, there is,否定回答用No, there isn’t;根据“Let me show you the way.”可知,回答者作出肯定回答。故选C。 11.Which one is different (不同的) from the other three? A.hot B.old C.box D.dog 【答案】B 【详解】句意:哪一个与其他三个不同? 考查元音字母的发音。hot/hɒt/;old/əʊld/;box/bɒks/;dog/dɒɡ/。根据音标可知,选项B的划线部分发音/əʊ/,与其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 12.—________, is this Alice’s pencil box? —Yes, it is. It’s hers. A.Let it go B.Pardon me C.Excuse me D.On the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——打扰了,这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒吗?——是的,是她的。 考查情景交际。let it go“放手吧”;pardon me“请再说一遍”;excuse me“打扰一下”;on the way“在……途中”。excuse me打招呼用语,符合题意。故选C。 13.There some apples on the desk. A.is B.am C.are D.be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:桌子上有一些苹果。考查there be结构。there be结构遵循就近原则,some apples一些苹果,是复数形式,系词需用are。根据句意和语境,可知选C。 14.下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不相同的选项是 ________. A.too B.school C.ruler D.book 【答案】D 【详解】句意:下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不相同的选项是book。 考查单词的发音。too/tuː/;school/skuːl/; ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/;book/bʊk/。根据音标可知,选项D的划线部分和其他三项不同。故选D。 15.— Are there _______ strawberries in your store? — Yes, we also have _________ pears and bananas. A.any; some B.any; any C.some; any D.some; some 【答案】A 【详解】——句意:你们商店有草莓吗?——有,我们还有梨和香蕉。 考查some/any的用法。some用于肯定句;any用于否定句与疑问句中。第一句为一般疑问句,用any;第二空为陈述句,用some。故答案为A。 16.—Linda,thanks a lot. —_______. A.No problem B.Not much C.That’s right D.I’d love to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:----琳达,非常感谢。-----不用谢。 考查情景交际。A. No problem不用谢,没问题,没关系;B. Not much不多了,还行;C. That’s right没错,那是正确的;D. I’d love to我乐意。根据上文“非常感谢”可知“不用谢。”故选A。 17.下列划线部分发音不同的一项是 ________。 A.lost B.pot C.nose D.not 【答案】C 【详解】句意:下列划线部分发音不同的一项是nose。 考查语音知识。lost/lɒst/;pot/pɒt/;nose/nəʊz/;not/nɒt/。根据音标可知,nose划线部分的发音和其他不同。故选C。 18.The ball is      the door, so the child can’t see it. A.at B.behind C.in front of D.from 【答案】B 【详解】句意:球在门后面,所以孩子看不见。 考查介词。at在……点时;behind在……后面;in front of在……前面;from从……起;根据“so the child can’t see it”可知,此处说的是球在门后面,用介词behind,故选B。 19.What about ________ three erasers at the store? A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.buys 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在商店买三块橡皮怎么样? 考查介词的用法。“what about…?”意为“……怎么样?”,about为介词,其后跟v.-ing。故选B。 20.Mo Yan is famous _______ a writer, and he is famous _______ his novels. A.for; as B.as; for C.be; for D.be; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意:莫言是一位著名的作家,他以他的小说而闻名。 考查词义辨析。for因为;as作为;be是。第一空后“a writer(一位作家)”是身份,所以前半句应用短语“be famous as作为……(身份)著名”;第二空后“his novels(他的小说)”是事物,所以后半句应用短语“be famous for以……(事物)著名”。故选B。 21.Here is a big sign. Let’s ______. A.put them up B.put it up C.put up them D.put up it 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这里有一个大的标志。让我们把它挂起来。 考查代词及动词短语。put up张贴,挂起;it它;them它们。根据“Here is a big sign”可知,此处指代a big sign,是单数,用it指代,put up是“动词+副词”构成的短语,代词需放中间。故选B。 22.—________. —It’s big and beautiful. A.Where’s your school? B.How old is your school? C.Is there a bag on your desk? D.What’s your new school like? 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你的新学校怎么样?——又大又漂亮。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。Where’s your school你的学校在哪;How old is your school你们学校有多少年历史了;Is there a bag on your desk你的桌子上有一个袋子吗; What’s your new school like你的新学校怎么样。根据“It’s big and beautiful.”可知,是问新学校在怎么样,故选D。 23.Which of the following underlined part matches the sound /uː/? A.group B.out C.count 【答案】A 【详解】句意:下面哪个带下划线的部分与/uː/发音匹配? 考查语音知识。group/ɡruːp/;out/aʊt/;count/kaʊnt/。根据音标可知,A选项中划线部分的发音与其匹配。故选A。 24.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A.food B.look C.moon D.cool 【答案】B 【详解】句意:以下哪个下划线部分的发音不同? 考查单词读音。food/fuːd/;look/lʊk/;moon/muːn/;cool/kuːl/。结合四个单词的读音可知,B选项划线部分发音/ʊ/,其他选项划线部分发音/uː/。故选B。 25.下面单词中划线字母组合发音不同于其它三个选项的是:________ 。 A.school B.look C.room D.food 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下面单词中划线字母组合发音不同于其它三个选项的是:look。 考查单词的读音。school/skuːl/;look/lʊk/;room/ruːm/;food/fuːd/。结合四个单词的读音可知,B选项划线部分发音/ʊ/,其他发音/uː/,故选B。 26.My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me. A.from; from B.to; to C.to; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我妈妈说我的朋友和我很相似,但我觉得她和我不一样。 考查介词辨析及形容词短语。from来自;to到。根据“My mother says my friend is similar ... me”可知,此处是be similar to“与……相似”,根据“but I think she is different ... me.”可知,此处是be different from“与……不同”。故选C。 27.I like the apples. I want to have ________ apple. A.other B.the other C.another D.each 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我喜欢苹果。我想再吃一个苹果。 考查不定代词辨析。other“别的,另外的”,后接名词复数;the other“另一个”,指两者中的另一个;another“另一,又一”,后接名词单数;each“每个”。根据“ I want to have ... apple.”可知,此处表示想在吃一个苹果,应用another。故选C。 28.Would you please tell us something ________ your school? A.with B.to C.of D.about 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你能给我们介绍一下你的学校吗? 考查介词辨析。with和;to到;of……的;about关于。根据“Would you please tell us something...your school?”可知,此处是tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”,故选D。 29.—My pen is on the table. What about ________? —It’s in ________ schoolbag. A.your; you B.you; your C.yours; my D.you; mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我的钢笔在桌子上。你呢?——在我的书包里。 考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“My pen is on the table. What about...?”可知,第一处表示“你的钢笔”,用yours代替your pen;第二处作定语修饰“schoolbag”,用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 30.The computer is ______ his room. A.in B.under C.on D.of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这台电脑在他的房间里。 考查介词。in“在……里面”;under“在……下面”;on“在……上”;of“……的”。根据“The computer is...his room”可知,在房间里。故选A。 二、单词拼写。(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 31. (get) to school, I usually ride my bike for half an hour. 【答案】To get 【详解】句意:为了到达学校,我通常骑半个小时自行车。此处是动词不定式位于句首,强调动词的目的。故填To get。 32.Doing morning (exercise) is good for us. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意:做早操对我们有好处。根据语境和所给单词可知,此处表达的是“做早操”。exercise表示“做操”,是可数名词,要用复数形式。故填exercises。 33.We often spend time (swim) on hot days in summer. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意:我们经常在夏天炎热的日子里游泳。根据“spend”可知,这是固定词组,spend some time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”,因此这里填动名词。故填swimming。 34.There are some children (play) soccer there. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意:那里有些孩子正在踢足球。分析句子可知,play soccer“踢足球”,固定短语;本句使用句型“There be”表示“有”,句中已出现be动词are,且children与play之间是主动关系,因此,此处使用现在分词作后置定语,play的现在分词是playing。故填playing。 35.We have lunch in the (餐厅) hall. 【答案】dining 【详解】句意:我们在食堂吃午饭。dining hall“餐厅”,故填dining。 36.They are working in the (田地). 【答案】field 【详解】句意:他们在田里干活。由语境和中文提示可知,field意为“田地”;in the field意为“在地里”。故填field。 37.Look,there are some (通知)on the wall. 【答案】notices 【详解】句意:看,墙上有一些通知。根据空前的“some”可知,应该填的是可数名词notice“通知”的复数notices,故填notices。 38.The scientists told us some (令人惊奇的)stories of UFOs. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意:科学家告诉我们一些有关不明飞行物的惊人故事。形容词修饰名词,amazing常用来修饰物,amazed常用来修饰人,此处修饰物,故答案为amazing。 39.Look! Tim is dancing at the (角落) of the street. 【答案】corner 【详解】句意:看!蒂姆在街角跳舞。corner“角落”,名词,at the corner of...表示“在……的角落”,介词短语。故填corner。 40.Beijing Duck is very (美味的). I like it. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意:北京烤鸭很美味。我喜欢它。delicious“美味的”,形容词,在句中作表语,故填delicious。 41.The basketball game (听起来) very interesting. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意:篮球赛听起来很有趣。sound“听起来”,动词,本句时态为一般现在时,主语the basketball game为第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式。故填sounds。 42.I like my new library because it’s big and (现代的). 【答案】modern 【详解】句意:我喜欢我的新图书馆,因为它又大,又现代。and连接并列的形容词作表语,modern表示“现代的”。故填modern。 43.It is (重要的) to have a good breakfast every day. 【答案】important 【详解】句意:每天好好吃早饭是很重要的。It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth“做某事(对于某人来说)是……的”,固定句式,important“重要的”,形容词作表语。故填important。 44. (大多数的) children have happy holidays. 【答案】Most 【详解】句意:大多数孩子都有快乐的假期。“大多数的”是most,是形容词的最高级,且位于句首首字母大写,故填Most。 45.There are only two teachers in this (办公室). 【答案】office 【详解】句意:在这个办公室只有两个老师。根据中文提示词可知,办公室的单词为“office”;根据句中“this”可知,办公室的单词为单数形式。故填office。 46.The girl is (聪明的)and helpful. 【答案】clever/smart 【详解】句意:这个女孩既聪明又乐于助人。表达“聪明的”用形容词clever/smart,根据“and helpful”可知,本空用形容词原形,因为并列连词and前后的单词词性和结构应一样。此句是主系表结构,形容词作表语。故填clever/smart。 47.The books are on the (书架). 【答案】bookcase/bookcases 【详解】句意:这些书在书架上。根据句意可知,此空需要名词,结合中文提示,bookcase / bookcases符合句意。故填bookcase / bookcases。 48.They put a (屏幕)in front of me so I can't see what's behind it. 【答案】screen 【详解】句意:他们在我前面放了一个屏幕,所以我看不见后面有什么。“屏幕”在英文中表达为“screen”,空前是“a”,可推测出此处是单数名词,故填screen。 49.On Monday morning, our school (raise) the national flag. 【答案】raises 【详解】句意:星期一早上,我们学校会升国旗。 50.It’s time for us to (改变) our lifestyle. 【答案】change 【详解】句意:是时候改变我们的生活方式了。change“改变”,动词,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填change。 三、句型转换。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 51.There is a library near here. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — a library near here?    — , . 【答案】 Is there No there isn’t 【详解】句意:在这附近有一个图书馆。要求改为一般疑问句,将is提前,否定回答是No, there isn’t。故填Is;there;No;there;isn’t。 52.There is a hotel behind the police station.(改为否定句) a hotel behind the police station. 【答案】 There isn’t 【详解】句意:在警察局后面有一家旅馆。此处是there be句型,变为否定句只需要在is后加not,缩写为isn’t。故填There;isn’t。 53.The pay phone is behind the library.(改为同义句) The library is the pay phone. 【答案】in front of 【详解】句意:公用电话在图书馆后面。要求改为同义句,修改后应表示“图书馆在公用电话前面”,“在……前面(某范围之外)”译为in front of。故填in front of。 54.The pay phone is next to the bus station. (对划线部分提问) the pay phone? 【答案】 Where is 【详解】句意:公用电话在公交车站旁边。划线部分表示地点,用where提问,be动词提到主语前,故填Where;is。 55.Two pairs of sports shoes are under my bed. (改为同义句) two pairs of sports shoes under my bed. 【答案】 There are 【详解】句意:两双运动鞋在我的床底下。本句可用there be句型表示“有”,时态是一般现在时,主语“two pairs of sports shoes”是复数,be动词用are。故填There;are。 四、完成句子。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 56.我的学习用品在哪里? my school things? 【答案】 Where are 【详解】根据语境可知,本题使用一般现在时。“哪里”译为“Where”;“my school things”译为“学习用品”,在句中作主语且表达复数意义,需用“are”。故填Where;are。 57.那家银行紧挨着图书馆吗? Is the bank the library? 【答案】next to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“紧挨着”,其英文表达为next to,固定短语。故填next to。 58.邮局在公园的对面。 The post office is the park. 【答案】across from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“在……对面”,其英文表达为across from,固定短语。故填across from。 59.谁正坐在你妈妈前面? Who is sitting your mother? 【答案】 in front of 【详解】in front of“在……前面”,指物体外部的前面,故填in;front;of。 60.——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。 — your help. —You’re welcome. 【答案】 Thanks for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“谢谢”,其英文表达为:thanks for,固定短语,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Thanks;for。 61.邮局在旅馆的后面。 The post office is the hotel. 【答案】 at the back of 62.我在学校总是过得很开心。 I always have fun . 【答案】 at school 63.我非常喜欢做体操。 I like very much. 【答案】doing morning exercises 【详解】do morning exercises“做早操”,like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填doing morning exercises。 64.动物园里有许多种类的猴子。 There are monkeys in the zoo. 【答案】 many kinds of 【详解】通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“许多种类”的表达,many kinds of“许多种类”,故填many;kinds;of。 65.这是一种表达爱的特殊的方式。 It’s to show love. 【答案】 a special way 五、选词填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1) 从方框中选择合适的介词或介词短语填空 on;to;in;across;with;between;from;next to 66.Don't go the street when the light is red. 67.Is there a park the neighborhood? 68.Zhang Jie's uncle has a big house a small garden. 69.Excuse me,sir.Do you know the way Happy School? 70.Go down Sun Street and the small market is your right. 71.The girl sits Nancy. 72.The library is the post office and the supermarket. 73.It's not too far here.I can walk with you. 【答案】66.across 67.in 68.with 69.to 70.on 71.next to 72.between 73.from 【解析】66.句意:红灯亮时不要过马路。 根据题干Don't go ___ the street when the light is red.结合备选词汇,可知句意为红灯亮时不要过马路。go across the street横穿马路,固定词组,方框中介词across符合题意,故答案填across。 67.句意:附近有公园吗? 根据题干Is there a park ___ the neighborhood?结合备选词汇,可知句意为附近有公园吗? in the neighborhood在附近,介词词组,故答案填in。 68.句意:张杰的叔叔有一座带小花园的大房子。 根据题干Zhang Jie's uncle has a big house ___ a small garden.结合备选词汇,可知句意为张杰的叔叔有一座带小花园的大房子。本题考查介词短语作后置定语,with意思是带有,with a small garden带一个小花园,介词短语修饰前面的house,故答案填with。 69.句意:打扰一下,先生。你知道去幸福学校的路吗? 根据题干Excuse me,sir.Do you know the way ___ Happy School? 结合备选词汇,可知句意为打扰一下,先生。你知道去幸福学校的路吗? the way to…去…的路,固定词组,故答案填to。 70.句意:沿着太阳街走,小市场就在你的右边。 根据题干Go down Sun Street and the small market is ___your right. 结合备选词汇,可知句意为沿着太阳街走,小市场就在你的右边。on one’s right在某人的右边,固定词组,故答案填on。 71.句意:那个女孩坐在南茜旁边。 根据题干The girl sits ___ Nancy. 结合备选词汇,可知句意为那个女孩坐在南茜旁边。next to紧挨着、旁边,介词短语,故答案填next to。 72.句意:图书馆在邮局和超市之间。 根据题干The library is ___ the post office and the supermarket. 结合备选词汇,可知句意为图书馆在邮局和超市之间。between在…两者之间,符合句意,故答案填between。 73.句意:它离这儿不远。我可以和你一起走着去。 根据题干It's not too far ___ here.I can walk with you. 结合备选词汇,可知句意为它离这儿不远。我可以和你一起走着去。far from远离,固定词组,not far from离…不远,故答案填from。 2)从方框中选择合适的短语填空 in front of, in the front of 74.—Why are you standing, Alice? —I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me. 75.The driver is sitting the bus. 【答案】74.in front of 75.in the front of 【分析】74.句意:——你为什么站着,Alice?——我看不清黑板。两个高个男孩坐在我前面。in front of表示在外部的前面。故填in front of。 75.句意:司机坐在公交前面。表示在内部的前面用in the front of。故填in the front of。 六、用正确的be动词填空。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 76.There some books and a pen on the desk. 【答案】are 【详解】句意:桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔。There be句型中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”,空格后的名词是“some books”,是复数名词,所以be动词用复数形式are,故填are。 77.There a post office near here. 【答案】is 【详解】句意:这儿附近有一家邮局。分析句子结构可知,此句为There be句式,空格处应该填be动词。根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时。主语为“a post office”,单数,be动词用单数的is。故填is。 78.There a library and two banks in the neighborhood. 【答案】is 【详解】句意:附近有一家图书馆和两家银行。分析句子结构可知,此句为There be句式,空格处应该填be动词。根据There be句式的就近原则,be动词的形式取决于离它最近的主语。描述事实,时态用一般现在时。根据“a library”,单数可知,be动词应该用单数的is。故填is。 79.There some water in the glass. 【答案】is 【详解】句子:玻璃杯里有些水。分析句子结构可知,此句为There be句式,空格处应该填be动词。根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时。主语为“some water”,不可数名词,be动词用单数的is。故填is。 80.There some pictures on the wall. 【答案】are 【详解】句意:墙上有一些画。分析句子结构可知,此句为There be句式。空格处应该填be动词。根据“some pictures”可知,主语为复数,be动词要用复数形式的are。故填are。 七、改错。(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共5分) 找出下列句子的错误,并将错误部分在横线上进行更正。 81.There are a chair and two footballs in the room. 82.He sits in the front of the TV and watches the TV show. 83.Cross from the post office, there is a hotel. 84.There is a post office of Center Street. 85.Are there any restaurant near the park?          【答案】81.are改为is 82.in the front of改为in front of 83.Cross改为Across 84.of改为on 85.restaurant改为restaurants 【解析】81.句意:房间里有一把椅子和两个足球。there be句型中be的形式遵循就近原则,a chair是单数形式,故be要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为are改为is。 82.句意:他坐在电视机前看电视节目。in the front of“在前面”,指在某范围内部的前面;in front of“在……的前面”,指在某物体外部的前面。根据句意可知,此处指在电视的前面,是在外部。故答案为in the front of改为in front of。 83.句意:在邮局的对面,有一家旅馆。cross“穿过”,动词,指在物体表面穿过;across from“在……对面”,固定搭配。故答案为Cross改为Across。 84.句意:中心街有一个邮局。of“……的”;on“在……上”。在中心街上用on。故答案为of改为on。 85.句意:公园附近有餐馆吗?there be句型中be的形式是are,复数形式,故后面的名词应用复数形式。故答案为restaurant改为restaurants。 试卷第1页,共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3 My School 【单元卷·考点卷】(单词短语句型语法)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练(人教版2024)
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Unit 3 My School 【单元卷·考点卷】(单词短语句型语法)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练(人教版2024)
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Unit 3 My School 【单元卷·考点卷】(单词短语句型语法)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练(人教版2024)
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