内容正文:
►专题03 代词
重点小练
1、 单项选择
一、单项选择
1. —D id Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit?
—Sure. Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
A .something special B .anything special C .special something D .special anything
2. —She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’ s do it ______ .
A .herself B .myself C .itself D .ourselves
3. —D o you know where the last two pictures went?
— A millionaire bought ______ of the them. He thought they were worth.
A .either B .each C .none D .both
4. —I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.—I suggest you take the white one.
A .all B .both C .neither D .either
5. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ______ is noisy.
A .another B .the other C .other D .others
6.We find ______ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A .it B .this C .one D .that
7.—What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club?
—______. I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.
A .Either B .Neither C .B oth D .None
8.He was too sad to say ______ when he heard the bad news.
A .something B .anything C .everything D .nothing
9.We have two more classes. ______ is physics, ______ is politics.
A .One; another B .One; the other C One; others D.one…the others
10.— We’ll have the P.E. test next week. I feel a little nervous.
— Relax! Believe in ______ and practice more.
A .you B .your C .yours D .yourself
11.. Won't you let ______ help you?
A . I and my friend B . my friend and I C . me and my friend D . my friend and me
12.Who is singing? Oh, ______ Tim.
A . its B . he's C . this is D . she's
13.I respect Oprah's opinion, but I would also like her to respect ______ .
A . my own B . mine's C . mine D . me
14.There are two windows in his bedroom. ______ of them face south, overlooking a beautiful park.
A . Both B . One C . The two D . Either
15.In terms of education system, one cannot say that one system in one country is better than ______ .
A .that of another B .another C .one of another D .one another
好题必测
一、代词填空
I’m Tom. I ‘m from NO.1 middle school. In my school, students are usually interested in sports. Some like running ; 1 (一些) like swimming 2 (其他的) like ball games. But 3 (我的) interest is different from 4 (他们的). I like reading. There are quite 5 (一些) old books on the shelf , but 6 (没有) of them is useful to 7 (我).I always 8 (自学) on the internet. I have three friends in China. 9 (都)of them are famous doctors, but 10 没有 of them has been to Britain. I really want to go to China to meet 11 (我的一些朋友)and eat 12 (一些不同). I think we will have a good time.
二、.改错
1.All pupil was asked to write down his name on the book.
2.The fish was so delicious.I had many fish.
3.There are five new ball pens over there.Please give me the red some.
4.The teacher gave every of her children a toy.
5.There are some chairs on every side of the small river.
6.Everyone of us was allowed to ask some questions.
7.None of my parents are Party members.
8.Neither bats is mine.
9.My aunt is going to stay in the U.S.for another weeks.
10. The both children can play the piano well.
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空,每空一词。
1. This T-shirt is too big. Can you show me (另一,又一) one?
2..N of my grandparents likes coffee. They only love tea.
3. That store sells the old clothes at low prices, but the new at high prices.
4. Please turn off the TV because n is watching it now.
5.The children enjoyed t in an amusement park yesterday.
高考连接
1.(2023)Mary really enjoyed ______ at the party.
A .her B .hers C . she D .herself
2.(2023).There are ______ apples and ______ milk in the fridge.
A . a few: few B . a little; little C . a few: a little D .a little: few
3.(2023). This is the best book ______ I have ever read.
A .whom B . who C .that D .which
4(2023).A s a friend of yours. I want to tell you ______ I heard.
A .Who B ./ C .what D .that
5.(2023)It was in the supermarket______ I met my old friend.
A . what B .that C . which D .how
6.(2022)They washed ______ faces and went to ed.
A .they B .them C . their D . theirs
7..(2022) Some students find ______ harder to translate Chinese into English
A .it B . that C .this D ./
8.(2022) This is the most expensive computer ______I have seen in the shopping mall.
A .which B .that C .where D , what
9.(2021)_______was in 2006_______ she graduated from a vocational school
A . That, that B . it that C . That when D . when
10.(2021)_______ good time we had at the dub last night.
A What B .What a C . How D . How a
11.(2020)— I ’ m looking for Jack’ s—hat.Is that blue one ?
A .her B . she C . his D . him
12.(2020)Is there_______you want to buy in this shop?
A .something that B . anything that C . something which D.anything which
13.(2019) The pretty girl is a classmate of_______
A .I B . mine C . my D . me
14.(2019) Happiness often comes to those_______ work hard.
A . What B . which C . whom D . who
15.(2019)It was last summer_______ I saw him.
A . that B . when C . who D . where
16.(2018).— Would you like coffee or tea?
_______ is OK.
A .Both B . Either C . Any D . Some
17.(2017)The soldiers were all asleep, so of them heard the sound.
A .no one B . all C . none D . every one
18.(2017)It was on the playground_______ I found the wallet.
A . that B . which C . while D . since
19.(2015) The days in winter are shorter than ________ in summer.
A . that B . it C . one D . those
答案
重点小练
1.【答案】 B
句意:“在上海合作组织峰会期间,青岛向世界展示一些特别之处了吗?”“当然有!展示了她的美丽、高科技和高速发展。”题干为一般疑问句,排除A、C。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在代词后,选B。
2.【答案】 D
句意:"她太忙了,以至于没空帮我们完成工作。”“那我们____做完吧”根据句意选ourselves(我们自己)。
3.【答案】 D
句意:“你知道最后两幅画去哪了吗?”“一个百万度翁把他们都买走了。” 根据最后一句的 they 可知是两幅画, 选both。(两者)
4.【答案】 D
句意:"我喜欢这两条连衣裙,但我只买得起一条。” “我建议你选白色这条。” 从答句中的one 可知是一条,故选D(两者之一)。
5.【答案】 B
句意:Catherine 有2个表弟,一个文静,另一个吵闹。one….the other…(一个……另一个……)为固定搭配。
6.【答案】A
句意:我们认为学生做新的眼保健操更有用。考查代词。it它;this这个;one一个人;that那个;find it +形容词+for sb to do sth表示“认为某人做某事是……”,it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正宾语,故选A。
7.【答案】B
句意:—你想参加什么社团,象棋俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部?—都不想。我已经加入了剪纸俱乐部。
考查不定代词辨析。either任何一个;neither都不(两者之间);both都;none都不(三者或三者以上)。根据“I’ve already joined the paper cutting club”可知,象棋和音乐俱乐部都不想参加,且表示两者之间,故选B。
8.【答案】B
句意:当他听到这个坏消息时,他太伤心了,什么也不能说。考查不定代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事情;everything每件事情;nothing没有事情。too…to…太……而不能……;根据语境可知,应是听到坏消息时,他太伤心了,什么也不能说,故空处应是anything。故选B。
9.【答案】B
句意:我们还有两节课。一节是物理,另一节是政治。考查代词辨析。another三者及以上的另一个;one…the other一个……另一个;others其他人。根据“We have two more classes.”可知,是两节课,用one…the other…表示“一个……另一个……”,故选B。
10.【答案】D
句意:—我们下周有体育考试。我觉得有点紧张。—放松!相信自己,多练习。考查代词辨析。you你;your你的;yours你的;yourself你自己。此处是believe in oneself短语,意为“信任某人自己”,故选D。
11.【答案】D
let后面需加宾语,故用I的宾格me。
句意:你不会让我和我朋友帮你吗?
12.【答案】A
在可听其声、不见其人的场合中询问对方或谈论对方时,常用it指代。
句意:是谁在唱歌?噢,是蒂姆。
13.【答案】C
后面是名词的话,前面 就要用形容词性物主代词;后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。
句意:我尊重奥普拉的观点,但我也希望她能尊重我的。
14.【答案】A
one和either后面的谓语须用单数,从face可判断B和D不符合。
句意:他的卧室有两扇窗,两扇都朝南,俯瞰着美丽的公园。
15.【答案】A
that指代前面的system
句意:在教育体制方面,不能说一个国家的教育体制比另一个国家的更好。
好题必测
一、代词填空
【答案】1. Some 2 others 3.mine 4.theirs 5.a few 6.none 7.me 8.teach myself
9. All 10.none 11.some friends of mine 12. something different
二、.改错
1. All 改为 Each 2.many改为 much 3.some改为 one 4.every改为each
5.every改为 each 6. Everyone 改为 Every one 7. None 改为 Neither 8.bats改为 bat
9.another weeks 改为 another few/three weeks
10. The both改为Both或Both the或Both of the
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空,每空一词。
1.another。
本题考查不定代词的用法。句意为:“这件T恤太大了。你能再给我看一件吗?”“另一,又一”是another,表示三者或三者以上中的另一个,故填 another。
2. (N)either。
本题考查不定代词的用法。句意为:“我的祖父母都不喜欢咖啡。他们只喜欢茶。”根据They only love tea可知祖父母两个人都不欢咖啡,neither 表示“两者都不”,故填(N)either。
3. (o)nes。
本题考查指示代词的用法。句意为:“那家商店卖旧衣服的价格很低,但新衣服的价格很高。”根据That store sells the old clothes at low prices, but the new o... at high prices可知此处指新衣服,用ones 代替the new clothes,故填(o)nes。
4. (n)obody。
本题考查复合不定代词的用法。句意为:“请关掉电视,因为没有人在看。”根据“ Please turn off the TV”可知,请关电视因为现在没有人在看它,故填(n)obody。
5. (t) hemselves。
本题考查反身代词的用法。句意为:“孩子们昨天在游乐园玩得很开心。”enjoy oneself为固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,主语为 children,此处应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”,故填(t) hemselves。
高考连接
1.【答案】D
解析:考查反身代词的搭配。enjoy oneself 意思是玩的愉快。
2.【答案】C.
解析:考查不定代词。第一个空apples为可数名词复数,应用 few 或者a few修饰,排除选项B、D,第二个空milk为不可数名词,用a little或者little修饰,因此应选C.
3.【答案】C.
解析:考查关系代词引导的定语从句,首先,当先行词为物时,只能用that或者which引导,排除选项A、B,又因为先行词 book前有最高级 the best修饰,因此只能用that 不能用which ,所以排除D.
4.【答案】C.
解析:考查宾语从句连接代词。
5.【答案】 B.
解析:考查强调句型It + is/ was + 被强调部分+that/ who (whom)+句子其余部分,只能选关系代词that.
6.【答案】C.
解析:考查形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词,当后面有名词时,用形容词性物主代词,后面没有名词时,用名词性物主代词,本题横线后有名词face,用形容词性物主代词their,答案选C.
7.【答案】A.
解析:考查代词it做形式宾语;真正的宾语是不定时短语to translate Chinese into English。形式宾语真能用it,不能用this或that,也不能用人称代词,答案选A.
8.【答案】B.
解析:考查关系代词作宾语,本题中先行词是 computer,______I have seen in the shopping mall.为定语从句,定语从句中缺少have seen的宾语 应选A .which 或者B.that,但是,因为先行词前有形容词最高级the most修饰,所以用that不用which ,排除A,答案选 B.
9. 【答案】B.
解析:考查it代词;本句为强调句型,答案选B.
10.【答案】A.
解析:考查疑问代词what 引导的感叹句;本题time指时间,为不可数名词,前不能加冠词a,不能选B、D只能用what,答案选A.
11.【答案】C.
解析:本题考查名词性物主代词,后面没名词用名词性物主代词,答案选C.
12.【答案】B.
.解析:本题考查不定代词作先行词的情况。先行词是不定代词something /anything all few little 等是只能用that,排除C,A,D,疑问句用anything,答案为B.
13.【答案】B.
解析: 本题考查代词。Of 为介词,后跟名词性物主代词,答案为B.
14【答案】D.
.解析:本题考查疑问代词who在定语从句种用法.定语从句中先行词为those时,关系代词通常用who引导。
15.【答案】A.
解析:本题考查代词that用于强调句型,答案为A。
16【答案】B.
解析:本题考查代词,A两者都,B,两者之一,C一些,D一些,B符合题意,答案为B.
17.【答案】C.
解析:本题考查不定代词,no one 后不能跟of,none of一个也没有,根据题意,排除C、D,答案为:C.
18.【答案】A.
解析:本题考查关系代词that,用作强调句型,强调地点,答案为A.
19..【答案】D.
解析: 考查代词that和those,比较要遵循比较原则,本题中考查冬天的白天和夏天的白天相比较,those代表the days.答案为D.
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