第05讲 介词（考点精练）-【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（黑龙江专用）

第05讲 介词和介词短语（考点精练）（原卷版） 基础巩固练 1.—Is that your headmaster? 　—You mean the man ____________ blue? 　　A. on B. with C. in 2.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window. 　　A. by B. for C. with D. from 3.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. 　—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad ______ your eyes. 　　A. on B. in C. for D. with 4.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ______June 21st, 2019. 　　A. in B. at C. on 5.I'm going out. I'll be back _____ an hour. 　　A. at B. on C. in D. from 6.______ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. 　　A. At B. In C. On D. With 7.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? 　　—I’m afraid not. It only comes red. 　　A. of B. in C. for 8.In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water_____about 570 million children. 　　A. with B. for C. towards 9.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. 　　A. from B. among C. in D. between 10.Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _______010-5558 6390. 　　A. at B. on C. with D. by 11.The instructions tell us everything ______ about how to make the model ship. 　　A. by hand B. by chance C. in detail D. in person 12.He wrote his phone number______a piece of paper. 　　A. on B. for C. in D. from 13.He wrote his phone number______a piece of paper. 　　A. on B. for C. in D. from 14.To my great joy, my family is always ______me whatever I decide to do. 　　A. behind B. to C. from D. against 15.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public _____ 29th April. It will last over five months. 　　A. at B. in C. on D. of 16.I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school. 　　A. on B. at C. in D. under 17.This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. 　　A. for B. in C. with D. by 18.We planted some flowers_______ the garden yesterday. 　　A. on B. to C. in D. of 19. The young singer is quite popular _____ the public. She’s made a remarkable achievement _____ a girl of her age. A. with; to B. to; for C. with; for D. for; to 20.I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it. 　　A. for B. with C. from D. at 21. They arrived Shanghai 12:20 May 4th. A . at , in , at B . in , at , on C . to , on , at D . in , at , at 22.The picture reminded us the days when we worked on the farm . A . of B . by C . with D . to 23. Don ' t put your mobile phone the edge of the table , or it will fall off . A . at B . on C . to D . in 24. The struggle against sandstorm will not end victory unless we pay much attention to the balance of nature . A . at B . in C . for D . with 25. Our music teacher often enjoys playing the violin in his spare time . A . him by B . himself by C . him in D . himself with 26. When the good news that our football team won the championship , the hall was at once great joy . A . filled of B . full with C . filled with D . fill with 27. I know it is difficult him to talk like the lecturer , but I think he should grasp every chance . A . of B . for C . with D . over 28. Taiji is good health , so the old man began to practice it ten years ago and now he is good it . A . for , to B . to , for C . for , at D . at , for 　　 重难提升练 1. Monday morning . I missed the bus and was late for class . A . In B . On C . At D . Of 2. Boys and girls, it's better to give than to receive. Give love to the people _____ need, and you will feel good about yourself. A.with    B.at    C.in 3. —What do you often do before each exam？ —Preparing myself for it and being relaxed _____ the eve of it. A.in   B.on   C.at 4. — Clothes in this shop are ____ sale. — Let's go.They sell things ____ low prices now. A.at；on   B.on；at   C.on；in 5. —Mother's Day is on May 13th this year.Do you know when it began in history？ —It has been celebrated ____ the beginning of the 20th century. A.since   B.on   C.at 6. Everyone makes mistakes ____ the way to his growth.But the key is to learn from the mistakes and never give up. A.in   B.on   C.by 7. Arrange your room well.You ought to put everything ____ so that you can reach it when you need it. A.in need   B.in public   C.in order 8. The whole year's work depends ____ a good start in spring.Work hard and you will realize your dream. A.on   B.in   C.at 9. As a saying goes, “Many hands make light work.”We should learn to share _____ people around to work better. A.for   B.with   C.about  10. Boys and girls, the second exam will end soon, so you will get relaxed _____ one hour and forty minutes. A.in  B.after  C.for 11. —I called you last night but nobody answered it. —Sorry for that.I was losing myself ____ the beautiful music. A.for     B.in    C.on. 12. —Would you please provide us ____ some information about the school sports meeting？ —Sure.It will start____ the morning of September 20th. A.for；at.  B.with；on     C.by；in  13. Heilongjiang lies ____ the northeast of China and ___ the west of Japan. A.on；in   B.in；to     C.to；on 14. —Mrs.Green looks so young that people often mistake her____her daughter, Lucy. —So she is.I once called her Lucy _____ mistake. A.for；by  B.by；for   C.with；by  15. The play begins at 6: 40 pm. So we have to be at the theatre ________ 6:30 pm at the latest. A. after B. around C. until D. by 16.I ' m quite interested taking pictures , but not very good it . A . in , in B . for , for C . in , at D . at, in 17. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home. A. but to read B. but read C. besides reading D. except to read 18. — ________ did the professor give you much advice? — The choice of a career. A. On what B. In what C. What D. For what 19. I made coat ______ my own hands. It was made ______ hand not with a machine. A. in; in B. in; with C. with; by D. with; with 20. The apple trees have lots of big apples ____ them. And some birds are singing ____ the trees. A. in; on B. at; in C. on; in D. with; through 21. — These boxes are too heavy for me to carry. — Here, I’ll give you a hand ________ them. A. for B. to C. with D. by 22. We should divide all the potatoes ______ two piles and separated the good ones _____ the bad ones. A. from; by B. into; from C. into; into D. from; into 23. They said the building would be completed ________ a year. A. after B. for C. in D. about 24.Not all of us know the difference _____ wheat（小麦）, oats（燕麦）and barley（大麦）. A. among B. between C. from D. in 25. The weather this month has been good ________ . A. on the whole B. generally speaking C. above all D. on one hand 26. The football fans cheered their team the entrance the field . A . at , on B . in , at C . at , to D . on , at 27.You should say " I am sorry " when you knock somebody . A . at B . in C . to D . into 28. In the college entrance examination , one of my students did very well poor handwriting . A . except B . except for C . except that D . but for 29. I am sure you will excuse me not telling you ahead of time . A . from B . for C . since D . at 30. It is said that a collection of paintings by David is exhibition at the museum . A . on B . at C . for D . in 真题实战练 1.We ' ll have a meeting the 21st of November . （2023） A . at B . in C . on D . to 2.He often goes to the beach vacation with his friends in summer . （2023） A . by B . on C . in D . at 3. You must come to work six o'clock.（2023） A.In B . for C . at D . with 4.Most cases of obesity （肥胖） unhealthy lifestyles .（2023） A . due to B . thanks to C . result in D . result from 5. The singer is popular young people . （2023） A . with B . at C . in D . to 6. I won’t believe you I have seen it with my own eyes.（2021） A. before B.after C.when D. until 7.They went to the village on foot by bus.（2021） A. instead B. instead of C. take place D. take place of 8.My mother asked me if I well my classmates.（2017） A.get on,with B.got on, with C. go on, with D. went on, with 9. The film him what he had seen in London.（2017） A.remind;of B.reminded;of C.reminded;off D.remind;off 10. There are several huge trees the temple.（2017） A.in the front of B.on the front of C. in front of D.on front of 11.I'd like to share this bedroom other two students.（2017） A. for B. in C. with D. to 12.Farmers are very happy their good harvest .（2017） A. to B. with C. in D on 13. Chang Chun is the north of China. （2017） A. to B. for C. in D on 14. Here is a small gift you .（2017） A. with B. at C. for D. on 15. No matter what to do, just do it time.（2017） A. on B. at C.for D. to 16. Two friends of are leaving Beijing tomorrow .（模拟） A . She ; to B . her ; for C . hers ; to D . mine ; for 17.The house stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the river .（模拟） A . to B . for C . off D . out 18.Everyone wants to win , but me , the most important thing is to learn some something new and have fun .（模拟） A . as for B . such as C . instead of D . for example 19.I am not sure the bottle is full water .（模拟） A . that ; of B . whether ; of C . that ; with D . whether ; with 20.China is the west of Japan and the east of Asia .（模拟） A . in ; to B . to ； in C . on ； to D . at ; in 21.--- I look forward to you soon .（模拟） --- Really ? I will decide the time to visit you . A . meet ; at B . meet ; in C . meeting， at D . meeting ; on 22.The best way English well is to practice more .（模拟） A . speak B . speaks C . speaking D . to speak 23.Steve always arrives late . Yesterday he was the late to arrive .（模拟） A . at most B . at once C . as usual D . at least 24. You are wanted ____the phone. A. in B. through C. of D. on 25. Nobody can live food. A. with B. on C. in D. without 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第05讲 介词和介词短语（考点精练）（解析版） 基础巩固练 1~5CACCC 6~10DBBDA 11~15CAAAC 16~20ABCCB 21~25 BABBB 26~28CBC 重难提升练 1~5BCBBA 6~10BCABA 11~15BBBAD 16~20CBACC 21~25BBCBA 26~30CDBBA 真题实战练 1~5CCCDD 6~10DBBBC 11~15CBCCA 16~20DCABB 21~25DDDDD 解析： 基础巩固练 1.—Is that your headmaster? 　—You mean the man ____________ blue? 　　A. on B. with C. in 答案：C 解析：考查介词 in 的用法，表示“穿着”，故选 C。 2.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window. 　　A. by B. for C. with D. from 答案：A 解析：句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在……旁边;通过……方式;for为了，因为;with和……一起;用;from来自……，从……。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边，故应选A。 3.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. 　—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad ______ your eyes. 　　A. on B. in C. for D. with 答案：C 解析：句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短语;根据You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。 4.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ______June 21st, 2019. 　　A. in B. at C. on 答案：C 解析：句意：我们将参加2019年6月21日举行的初中毕业典礼。A. in在，后加年，月，季节，一天中的上午，下午或晚上;B. at在……，加具体时间点;C. on在……，后加节日，星期几，具体的日期。June 21st, 2019是具体的日期用介词on。根据题意，故选C。 5.I'm going out. I'll be back _____ an hour. 　　A. at B. on C. in D. from 答案：C 解析：句意“我打算出去，我将在一个小时后回来”。A.以……;B.在……上;C.在……里，“in+一段时间”表示将来;D.来自。根据I’ll be back可知，表示将来，用in，故选C。 6.______ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. 　　A. At B. In C. On D. With 答案：D 解析：句意：随着当代科技的发展，科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A. At在……;B. In在……里面;C. On在……上;D. With随着，带有。With the help of modern technology表示随着科技的发展。根据题意，故选D。 7.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? 　　—I’m afraid not. It only comes red. 　　A. of B. in C. for 答案：B 解析：句意：——你有其他颜色的T恤衫吗?——恐怕没有，只有红色。A……的，表示所属;B.在……里，用，穿着、带着(后接颜色);C.为了。根据空后red可知，且译为“红色的T恤衫”，故选B。 8.In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water_____about 570 million children. 　　A. with B. for C. towards 答案：B 解析：句意：在世界上，超过30%的学校没有为大约5.7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth,为某人提供某物，这是固定搭配。根据句子结构，这里用到短语provide sth for sb ,故选B。 9.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. 　　A. from B. among C. in D. between 答案：D 解析：句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从……起，来自;B. among在(其)中，……之一;C. in在……里;D. between在两者之间。between…and…，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。 10.Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _______010-5558 6390. 　　A. at B. on C. with D. by 答案：A 解析：句意：女士们先生们，欢迎来到北京!!如果您需要帮助，请拨打010-5558 6390联系我。A. at 在(某处);B. on在……上;C. with具有;D. by在…旁边。call sb. at +电话号码：拨打电话号码找某人;故选A。 11.The instructions tell us everything ______ about how to make the model ship. 　　A. by hand B. by chance C. in detail D. in person 答案：C 解析：句意：说明书详细地告诉我们如何制做模型船。考查介词短语。A. by hand用手;B. by chance偶然;C. in detail详细地;D. in person亲自。根据语境关于如何制做模型船，可知说明书会“详细地”告诉我们;结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 12.He wrote his phone number______a piece of paper. 　　A. on B. for C. in D. from 答案：A 解析：句意：他把电话号码写在一张纸上。考查介词辨析。A. on在……上;B. for为了，给;C. in在……里;D. from从，来自。“在一张纸上”使用介词on，on a piece of paper;结合句意可知填on;选A。 13.He wrote his phone number______a piece of paper. 　　A. on B. for C. in D. from 答案：A 解析：句意：他把电话号码写在一张纸上。考查介词辨析。A. on在……上;B. for为了，给;C. in在……里;D. from从，来自。“在一张纸上”使用介词on，on a piece of paper;结合句意可知填on;选A。 14.To my great joy, my family is always ______me whatever I decide to do. 　　A. behind B. to C. from D. against 答案：A 解析：句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面;to到……;from从……;against反对。behind sb. 在某人后面，引申义表示“支持某人”;根据To my great joy,可知“家人总是支持我的决定”符合句意，故选A。 15.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public _____ 29th April. It will last over five months. 　　A. at B. in C. on D. of 答案：C 解析：句意：2019年北京园博会于4月29日开幕。它将持续五个多月。考查介词辨析。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on;of表所属，不表时间。29th April 4月29日，是一个具体的日期，需用介词on;根据句意语法，可知选C。 16.I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school. 　　A. on B. at C. in D. under 答案：A 解析：句意：我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。A. on在……上;B. at在(某处);C. in在……里;D. under在……下面。on one’s way to... 意为“在去……的路上”。故答案为A。 17.This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. 　　A. for B. in C. with D. by 答案：B 解析：考查介词的用法。in+语言，故选B。 18.We planted some flowers_______ the garden yesterday. 　　A. on B. to C. in D. of 答案：C 解析：句意：昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。on在……上面;to到……;in在……里面;of……的。根据句意和常识可知，花应该种在花园里，故应选C。 19. The young singer is quite popular _____ the public. She’s made a remarkable achievement _____ a girl of her age. A. with; to B. to; for C. with; for D. for; to 答案：C。 解析：词组be popular with意为“受…欢迎”，for“就…而论，比较…而言”。 20.I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it. 　　A. for B. with C. from D. at 答案：B 解析：此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词with在此意为“有，带有”。 21. They arrived Shanghai 12:20 May 4th. A . at , in , at B . in , at , on C . to , on , at D . in , at , at 答案： B 。 解析：到达大地方用 arrive in ；小地方用 arrive at ；具体时间用 at ；具体日期和特定的场合用 on 。 22.The picture reminded us the days when we worked on the farm . A . of B . by C . with D . to 答案：A 。 解析：remind sb . of sth .，使某人想起某事。 23. Don ' t put your mobile phone the edge of the table , or it will fall off . A . at B . on C . to D . in 答案：B 。 解析：on the edge of 在... 的边缘，固定搭配。 24. The struggle against sandstorm will not end victory unless we pay much attention to the balance of nature . A . at B . in C . for D . with 答案：B 。 解析：end in victory战胜。句意：除非我们注意平衡，否则与沙尘暴的斗争不会取得胜利。 25. Our music teacher often enjoys playing the violin in his spare time . A . him by B . himself by C . him in D . himself with 答案：B 。 解析：by+doing，表示方式，借助于... enjoy oneself 玩的很高兴，过的很愉快 26. When the good news that our football team won the championship , the hall was at once great joy . A . filled of B . full with C . filled with D . fill with 答案：C 。 解析：be filled with，be full of，充满，装满，注意介词搭配。 27. I know it is difficult him to talk like the lecturer , but I think he should grasp every chance . A . of B . for C . with D . over 答案： B 。 解析：我知道他很难像讲师那样讲话，但我认为他应该抓住每一个机会。 28. Taiji is good health , so the old man began to practice it ten years ago and now he is good it . A . for , to B . to , for C . for , at D . at , for 答案： C 。 解析：be good for 对...有好处，be good at 擅长于 重难提升练 1. Monday morning . I missed the bus and was late for class . A . In B . On C . At D . Of 答案：B 解析：在周一的早上，我错过了公交车，上课迟到了。 具体的某一天的上午，不能用in，需要用介词on。 2. Boys and girls, it's better to give than to receive. Give love to the people _____ need, and you will feel good about yourself. A.with    B.at    C.in 答案：C 解析：in need是短语。the people in need需要帮助的人。 3. —What do you often do before each exam？ —Preparing myself for it and being relaxed _____ the eve of it. A.in   B.on   C.at 答案：B 解析：在...前夜，就是on the eve of ...，固定用on，不用at或in。 4. — Clothes in this shop are ____ sale. — Let's go.They sell things ____ low prices now. A.at；on   B.on；at   C.on；in 答案：B 解析：on sale的意思是打折，跟on sale相似的有个短语是for sale，意思是出售。与price搭配用at，at low prices是“以低价格”的意思。  5. —Mother's Day is on May 13th this year.Do you know when it began in history？ —It has been celebrated ____ the beginning of the 20th century. A.since   B.on   C.at 答案：A 解析：本题的beginning与end一样，搭配不同介词，时间状语的功能不一样。since the beginning of the 20th century是自从20世纪以来，到现在。构成一个时间段，用现在完成时。at the beginning of the 20th century是一个时间点，搭配一般过去时。 6. Everyone makes mistakes ____ the way to his growth.But the key is to learn from the mistakes and never give up. A.in   B.on   C.by 答案：B 解析：on the way to是去...的路上。in the way是阻碍/用...的方式的意思，by the way是顺便一说。无论in the way 还是by the way后面都不可以加to。 7. Arrange your room well.You ought to put everything ____ so that you can reach it when you need it. A.in need   B.in public   C.in order 答案：C 解析：in order是井然有序的意思。其他短语不符合题意。A.in need需要 B.in public公开   8. The whole year's work depends ____ a good start in spring.Work hard and you will realize your dream. A.on   B.in   C.at 答案：A 解析：depend on 是依靠，依赖，固定搭配。 9. As a saying goes, “Many hands make light work.”We should learn to share _____ people around to work better. A.for   B.with   C.about 答案：B 解析：短语share sth with sb; share with sb sth。这个with一定要跟着sb。  10. Boys and girls, the second exam will end soon, so you will get relaxed _____ one hour and forty minutes. A.in  B.after  C.for 答案：A 解析：本题容易选择for。但将来时习惯搭配in。in + 一段时间，表示将来，用将来时。如果本句说的是“你已经休息了一个半小时了”，那么我们用for。本句的意思是“100分钟之后，就会得到休息”，不过本句的逻辑略微有些逻辑问题。要是100分钟之后，那么上半句就不能用“soon”，毕竟soon可不是100分钟。所以理解这个意思就行了。 11. —I called you last night but nobody answered it. —Sorry for that.I was losing myself ____ the beautiful music. A.for     B.in    C.on. 答案：B 解析：lose oneself in sth沉迷于某事儿。 12. —Would you please provide us ____ some information about the school sports meeting？ —Sure.It will start____ the morning of September 20th. A.for；at.  B.with；on     C.by；in 答案：B 解析：provide sb with sth, 用with。另外在具体某一天以及具体某一天的早中晚用on。  13. Heilongjiang lies ____ the northeast of China and ___ the west of Japan. A.on；in   B.in；to     C.to；on 答案：B 解析：黑龙江属于中国，在中国范围内用in。黑龙江与日本不挨着，而且是隔海相望，因此用to，表示在西边方向。 14. —Mrs.Green looks so young that people often mistake her____her daughter, Lucy. —So she is.I once called her Lucy _____ mistake. A.for；by  B.by；for   C.with；by 答案：A 解析：mistake her for her daughter，用for表示错认人。By mistake是误会。  15. The play begins at 6: 40 pm. So we have to be at the theatre ________ 6:30 pm at the latest. A. after B. around C. until D. by 答案：D。 解析：从“戏剧在下午6:40开始”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于6:30。A项表示“下午6:30后到剧院”，C项表示“在剧院呆到下午6:30为止”，均不合题意。B项干扰性最强，around意为“左右，大约”, 但在6:30 pm后有at the latest“最晚”,二者相矛盾。C项by是not later than(不迟于)之意，整合题意。 16.I ' m quite interested taking pictures , but not very good it . A . in , in B . for , for C . in , at D . at, in 答案：C。 解析：be interested in 对...感兴趣，be good at 擅长... 都是固定搭配。 17. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home. A. but to read B. but read C. besides reading D. except to read 答案：B。 解析：but, except 和besides都有“除…之外”的意思，但没有”，相当于not including. 另外，but后面可接不定式to do,但如果but前面有实义动词dbesides是“除…之外，还”的意思，等于in addition to; 而except, but 是“除…之外， do的任何形式，不定式省略to。 18. — ________ did the professor give you much advice? — The choice of a career. A. On what B. In what C. What D. For what 答案：A。 解析：“教授给你提的什么建议?”“择业”。“关于…的建议”应用介词on。 19. I made coat ______ my own hands. It was made ______ hand not with a machine. A. in; in B. in; with C. with; by D. with; with 答案：C。 解析：by hand意为“用手工”；with“用”, 表示使用的工具, 手段，如He hit it with a hammer. 20. The apple trees have lots of big apples ____ them. And some birds are singing ____ the trees. A. in; on B. at; in C. on; in D. with; through 答案： C。 解析：介词on意为“在…之上，依附于（长在树上）”； in意为“(表场所，位置)在……之内 / 上”in the tree 译为“在树上”。 21. — These boxes are too heavy for me to carry. — Here, I’ll give you a hand ________ them. A. for B. to C. with D. by 答案： C。 解析：答语中的them指前一句的boxes。 Give sb. a hand with sth. / in(at) doing sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。 22. We should divide all the potatoes ______ two piles and separated the good ones _____ the bad ones. A. from; by B. into; from C. into; into D. from; into 答案：B。 解析：divide…into和separate…from都有“把……分开”的意思。但前者指“把整体分成若干部分”，后者指“把连在一起的分开”。 23. They said the building would be completed ________ a year. A. after B. for C. in D. about 答案： C。 解析：in, after这两个介词都可以用来表达“在若干时间之后”。in 可以用于将来时态或一般过去时态的句子中；after 用于一般过去时，如果表示某时刻之后或某件事之后，则不受时态的限制。 24.Not all of us know the difference _____ wheat（小麦）, oats（燕麦）and barley（大麦）. A. among B. between C. from D. in 答案： B。 解析：一般说来，between用于两者之间，among表示三者和三者以上之间。但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间的关系，适用于between. 如：The soldier is hidden between the trees. 在谈论事物间的差别时总是用between. 25. The weather this month has been good ________ . A. on the whole B. generally speaking C. above all D. on one hand 答案： A。 解析：on the whole意为“总的来说；从总体上看”；generally speaking“一般说来”；above all意为“首先，最重要的”；on one hand意为“一方面”。句意为“这个月的天气基本上是好的” 。 26. The football fans cheered their team the entrance the field . A . at , on B . in , at C . at , to D . on , at 答案： C。 解析：固定搭配, at the entrance to the field 到”球场的入口。 27. You should say " I am sorry " when you knock somebody . A . at B . in C . to D . into 答案： D 。 解析：knock into撞到 28. In the college entrance examination , one of my students did very well poor handwriting . A . except B . except for C . except that D . but for 答案： B 。 解析：句意：在高考中，我的一个学生除了字写得不好以外，其他成绩都很好。 A . except 除了之外，不再有，（排除except后面的部分） B . except for除了（整体之内排除细节 ，有惋惜的含义）C .except that 除了，后接从句 D . but for 表示虚拟条件“要不是的意思” 29. I am sure you will excuse me not telling you ahead of time . A . from B . for C . since D . at 答案： B 。 解析：excuse sb for doing 原谅某人做某事。 固定搭配 30. It is said that a collection of paintings by David is exhibition at the museum . A . on B . at C . for D . in 答案： A 。 解析：句意：据说博物馆正在展出大卫的一批绘画作品。 真题实战练 1.We ' ll have a meeting the 21st of November . （2023） A . at B . in C . on D . to 答案： C。 解析:句意：我们将在11月21日开会。具体的某一天用介词on. 2.He often goes to the beach vacation with his friends in summer . （2023） A . by B . on C . in D . at 答案： C。 解析:句意:夏天他经常和朋友去海滩度假。On vacation 度假，固定搭配。 3. You must come to work six o'clock.（2023） A.In B . for C . at D . with 答案： C。 解析:句意:你必须在六点钟来上班。 4.Most cases of obesity （肥胖） unhealthy lifestyles .（2023） A . due to B . thanks to C . result in D . result from 答案： D。 解析:句意:大多数肥胖病例是由不健康的生活方式引起的。A . due to归因于，由于，B . thanks to幸亏，多亏 C . result in结果，导致 D . result from源自，起因于，只有D复合题意。 5. The singer is popular young people . （2023） A . with B . at C . in D . to 答案： D。 解析:固定用法be popular with sb ‘受……欢迎’ 6. I won’t believe you I have seen it with my own eyes.（2021） A. before B.after C.when D. until 答案： D。 解析: 句意；直到我亲眼看见，我才相信你。not...until 直到...才。 7.They went to the village on foot by bus.（2021） A. instead B. instead of C. take place D. take place of 答案： B。 解析: 句意：他们步行而不是乘公共汽车去那个村庄.instead of ,代替，而不是。 A.instead instead的用法1：instead是副词,只能单独使用。基本意思是“代替”,可依据上下文灵活翻译,有时甚至干脆不译。2：instead可位于句首,连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情况。3：instead也可位于句末,可用于两个独立的句子,也可用于并列句的后一句中,还可用于带有状语从句的主句中,这时常译为“反之”,“相反”。 4.instead of是短语介词,其后可接名词、代词、动名词,有时也可接形容词、动词不定式、介词短语等。instead of前后两部分的意思一般是一正一反,可灵活译为“(用…)代替…”“(是…)而不是…”“并非”“反而”等。 C. take place 动词短语，发生 D. take place of动词短语，代替 8.My mother asked me if I well my classmates.（2017） A.get on,with B.got on, with C. go on, with D. went on, with 答案： B。 解析: 句意：妈妈问我是否和同班同学相处融洽。Get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽。 9. The film him what he had seen in London.（2017） A.remind;of B.reminded;of C.reminded;off D.remind;off 答案： B。 解析: 句意：这个电影使他想起了在伦敦看到的事情。Remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事。 10. There are several huge trees the temple.（2017） A.in the front of B.on the front of C. in front of D.on front of 答案： C。 解析: 句意：庙宇的前边有几棵大树。 In front of 在...的前面（外部）In the front of在...的前面 （内部） 11.I'd like to share this bedroom other two students.（2017） A. for B. in C. with D. to 答案： C。 解析: 句意：我想要和另外两个学生共用这个寝室。 Share sth with sb ，与某人分享某物， share in分享，分担 share in sth分享某物 12.Farmers are very happy their good harvest .（2017） A. to B. with C. in D on 答案：B。 解析: 句意：农民对他们的好收成很高兴。Be happy with sth 因某事而高兴。 13. Chang Chun is the north of China. （2017） A. to B. for C. in D on 答案：C。 解析: 句意：长春在中国的北方。 14. Here is a small gift you .（2017） A. with B. at C. for D. on 答案：C。 解析: 句意：这有一个给你的小礼物。 15. No matter what to do, just do it time.（2017） A. on B. at C.for D. to 答案：A。 解析: 句意：无论做什么，要按时做。On time，准时，按时 in time 及时，at times 有时 16. Two friends of are leaving Beijing tomorrow .（模拟） A . She ; to B . her ; for C . hers ; to D . mine ; for 答案：D。 解析: 句意：我的两个朋友明天动身去北京。Two friends of mine，双重所有格形式， leave for+地点，表示动身去某地，leave +地点，离开某地 17.The house stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the river .（模拟） A . to B . for C . off D . out 答案：C。 解析: 句意：这个房子坐落在这条河远端，离主干道不远的一个幽静之地。本题考査介词词义辨析。to向，到，往;for为了;off离，距;out (从……里面) 出去。根据题意可知选C项。 重点要把句子翻译对，然后结合介词的用法解答．这个题目如果不知道off的用法很难解答正确．stand off 坐落/矗立在…不远的地方 18.Everyone wants to win , but me , the most important thing is to learn some something new and have fun .（模拟） A . as for B . such as C . instead of D . for example 答案：A。 解析: 句意：每个人都想赢，但对我来说，最重要的是学习一些新的东西，并且享受其中的乐趣。A . as for至于，关于 B . such as 比如说 C . instead of代替 D . for example例如，单独做插入语。根据题意，选择A。 19.I am not sure the bottle is full water .（模拟） A . that ; of B . whether ; of C . that ; with D . whether ; with 答案：B。 解析: 句意：我不确定瓶子里是否装满了水。 20.China is the west of Japan and the east of Asia .（模拟） A . in ; to B . to ； in C . on ； to D . at ; in 答案：B。 解析: 句意：中国在日本的西面，在亚洲的东方。 21.--- I look forward to you soon .（模拟） --- Really ? I will decide the time to visit you . A . meet ; at B . meet ; in C . meeting， at D . meeting ; on 答案：D。 解析: look forward to doing sth 期待做某事，decide on选定 22.The best way English well is to practice more .（模拟） A . speak B . speaks C . speaking D . to speak 答案：D。 解析: 句意：把英语讲好的最好的方法就是多练习。The way to do sth 做某事的方法。 23.Steve always arrives late . Yesterday he was the late to arrive .（模拟） A . at most B . at once C . as usual D . at least 答案：D。 解析: 句意：史蒂文总是迟到，昨天他又如往常一样迟到了。 A . at most 至多B . at once 立刻，马上C . as usual像往常一样 D . at least 至少。 24. You are wanted ____the phone. A. in B. through C. of D. on 答案：D。 解析: 句意：电话里有人找你。 25. Nobody can live food. A. with B. on C. in D. without 答案：D。 解析: 句意：如果没有食物，没有人能生存。Without如果没有的话，没有。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$